Unit 2 主题作文指导-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年九年级下册英语同步教学（人教版·新教材）

主题作 主题探究 本单元以“回望过去”为主题，探究如何通 过历史文物与遗址了解过去，学习使用情态动 词推测历史，为历史物件或遗迹准备介绍性讲 稿，探索让历史“活起来”的方法，加深对历史 的理解与传承。 素材积累 【好句积累】 1.Historical objects and sites can help us learn about the past. 开头句 2.Every old thing and place tells us a story from history. 1.We can learn about people's lives by looking at these old things. 中间句 2.They must have been made by skilled craftsmen. 3.The designs might have shown their hopes and wishes for the future. 1.In a word,protecting historical sites is our duty. 结尾句 2.In short,let's try our best to keep our history alive. 【金句仿写】 l.教材原句：But it's believed she must have lived a wealthy life.(it's believed that...) 仿写：人们认为建造金字塔的工人们一定付 出了巨大的努力。 2.教材原句：King Tut's death could be related to an illness.(be related to) 仿写：这场火灾可能和雷击有关。 写作任务 1992年，一个庞大的地下石窟群在浙江省 32 九年级英语RJ版 文指导 龙游县被几位农民偶然发现，人们称其为龙游 石窟。经考证，这些石窟并非天然形成。那 么，这些石窟是何时建造的？为何而建？史书 均无记载。但它们一定是古代劳动人民的伟 大创造。请你根据下列提示，写一篇题为 “Longyou Caves:an underground wonder"的 英文演讲稿，参加下周主题为“World Wonders'”的英语活动课。词数100左右。开 头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1.龙游石窟是拥有24个洞穴的石窟群， 大约占地38万平方米； 2.有特殊的排水系统； 3.各洞穴位置特殊，可以获得较好的采光； 4.赞美古代劳动人民的智慧，邀请大家前 去参观。 参考词汇：county n.县；complex n.建筑 群；drainage system排水系统；illumination n.采光 Longyou Caves:an underground wonder There are many great wonders in the world.Today,I'd like to introduce 【思路点拔】 1.这是一篇说明文； 2.介绍说明时需用第三人称； 3.恰当地运用情态动词表推测。 【写作模板】 引入主题>There are many great wonders In 1992,a huge underground cave 介绍细节 complex…It is a group of…The Π caves have a special... The Longyou Caves show...It is 呼应主题> a…and I really hope… 【难句突破】 complex was discovered by several farmers in 它是由24个人工开凿的洞穴组成的建筑群， Longyou County,Zhejiang Province.It is a 占地面积约38万平方米。（现在分词covering group of 24 man-made caves,covering an area 作伴随状语) of about 380,000 square meters.The caves have a special drainage system to keep them dry all year round.Besides,each cave is built in 【高分作文】 a special position,so it can get good natural Longyou Caves:an underground wonder illumination. There are many great wonders in the The Longyou Caves show the great world.Today,I'd like to introduce a fantastic wisdom of ancient Chinese workers.It is a underground building to you-the Longyou wonderful cultural site,and I really hope you Caves. can come and visit this amazing underground In 1992,a huge underground cave wonder 写作练兵 请你以一次参观湖南省博物馆的经历为内容，介绍馆内著名的马王堆汉墓出土文物，比如辛 追夫人遗体、素纱禪衣、T形帛画等，描述最让你印象深刻的展品，谈谈参观后的感受及收获，表 达对中国古人智慧的赞叹，并建议更多人来参观。词数100左右。 要点： 1.When did you visit the Hunan Museum? 2.What is the museum famous for? 3.What special cultural artifacts did you see? 4.Which artifact impressed you most and why? 5.How did you feel about this visit and what did you learn? 参考词汇：Mawangdui Han Tombs马王堆汉墓；plain gauze gown素纱禪衣；well-preserved remains保管完好的遗体；T-shaped silk painting T形帛画 A visit to the Hunan Museum 下册Unit2 33△5.broken 二、1.check out2.drinking cup 3.jade objects;historical site 4.Great Pyramid 5.die from 三、1-5 BBDCA >课外拓展提高 1.changed 2.also 3.population 4.by 5.center 6.dry 7.so 8.lives 9.valuable 10.called 11.to find 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 课内基础达标 -,1.archaeologist 2.unlikely 3.wealthy 4.to send 5.be protected ,1.was brought to 2.silk clothing 3.along with 4.are made of 5.are related to 三、1-5 ACDCB 课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据“the red stones came from northern China'”可知，原料来自中国北方地区。 2.D【解析】根据前文提到的三星堆祭祀坑、遗址与文 物以及考古场景可知，“unearthed”的意思为“发掘出 土”，与D选项意思相符。 3.A【解析】根据“The study also built a database that will help discover other valuable resources from Sanxingdui'”可推出，数据库有助于深入研究三星堆 文物。 4.D【解析】文章围绕三星堆考古新研究、文物检测、古 代文明交流展开，属于考古新闻报道。 写作小练笔 The Great Wall,located in northern China,is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It has a very long history and was built to protect our country.It runs across the north like a huge dragon.Every year,many tourists come to enjoy its beauty.It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and is a symbol of China. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ACCBB 11-12 CB Grammar )语法知识集训 一、1.must2.can't3.must4.may/might/could 5.can't 二、1.might2.could3.must4.can't5.should 第3课时 Section B(1a-le) ①课内基础达标 一、1.evidence2.aims3.carving4.metal 5.world-famous 二、1.aware of2.millions of3.skilled in 4.brought;to life 5.are curious about 三、1-5 BAACD >课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】此处指一些农民在挖井时突然发现了兵 马俑。 2.D【解析】safety符合历史背景和句子逻辑。 3.A【解析】根据后文“Some look serious…with smiles on their faces'”可知，此处指每个士兵都有不同的面部 表情。 4.D【解析】relaxed与serious形成对比，符合语境。 5.B【解析】so表示因果关系，连接前后文。 6.A【解析】句子主语是人，且表示花费时间，spend符 合搭配要求。 7.A【解析】carefully符合工作时需要的细致态度。 8.B【解析】此处指他们需要耐心地添加面部和衣物等 细节。 9.C【解析】require表示“需要”，符合句子表达的客观 事实。 10.B【解析】history与后文“Qin Dynasty”相呼应。 11.C【解析】power符合描述国家实力的语境。 12.A【解析】此处指数百万来自世界各地的游客前来 参观兵马俑。 13.A【解析】amazed符合游客对文化奇迹的普遍感受。 14.D【解析】句子含义为“它让我们为自己悠久的历史 和祖先的惊人作品感到自豪”。proud of为固定 搭配。 15.A【解析】句意：让我们努力保护它，这样后代也能 欣赏它。 第4课时Section B(2a-4e) )课内基础达标 -,1.Interestingly 2.Mayans 3.to see 4.to encourage 5.experiences 二、1.dug up2.over a long period of time 3.historical sites 4.to crawl down 5.international trade 三、1-5 CDBCA6-7AA D课外拓展提高 一、1.wonders2.millions3.largest4.ancient 5.their 6.hardly 7.Although 8.jobs 9.Others 10.wrong 11.without 二、1-5 BCGFA 主题作文指导 素材积累 1.It's believed that the workers must have worked very hard to build the pyramids. 2.The fire could be related to a lightning strike. D写作任务 It is a group of 24 man-made caves,covering an area of about 380,000 square meters. D写作练兵 A visit to the Hunan Museum Last Sunday,I visited the Hunan Museum,a great place to learn about ancient Chinese culture. The museum is famous for the relics from the 下册详解详析 3△ Mawangdui Han Tombs.I saw many amazing cultural artifacts there,like the plain gauze gown,the T-shaped silk painting and the well-preserved remains of Lady Dai. What impressed me most was the plain gauze gown.It is only 49 grams,extremely light and soft,showing the great skills of ancient craftsmen. This visit made me deeply admire the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.I learned a lot about the life and culture of the Han Dynasty.I strongly suggest more people come here to learn about Chinese history. 熟词生义 1.AB 2.BDCA 3.BEADFC 4.ECABD 5.DCAB 高频考点训练 考点一 1.B2.C 考点二 1.C2.A3.D 考点三 1.aware of 2.aware that 3.weren't aware of 考点四 1.A 2.underground parking lot 3.underground 考点五 1.B 2.remained 3.in good condition 阶段听力训练2 1-5 BBBAA 6-9 CAAB 10.underwater 11.small machines 12.Africa 13.2010 14.safely 语篇融合训练 -,1.another 2.important 3.known 4.development 5.since 6.to produce 7.thin 8.history 9.their 10.museums 11.place 二、 1.D【解析】根据第二段介绍可知，鼓是青铜色的，有一 个大的圆面，延伸到脖子之外，形成“檐”状。图D是 鼓横截面的一部分，展示了鼓面突出鼓脖子，符合 语境。 2.C【解析】根据第三段中的“museum workers quickly went to protect the site.They first used an excavator to remove soil around it before carefully digging it out by hand”以及第四段中的“The drum,which was well kept in an unchanged condition when found”可知，目的 是避免直接手工挖掘时对鼓造成损伤。 3.A【解析】第四段介绍了铜鼓被发现时保存完好，是 当地最完整的古鼓之一，这些是铜鼓的状态：面径96 厘米、高55厘米，是铜鼓的尺寸。故A项“新发现铜 鼓的尺寸和状态”为本段的主旨大意。 4.B【解析】本文报道了广西北流新发现的铜鼓，故文 章最可能来自地方报纸的文化发现报道。 【思维拓展】 5.It has produced over 150 bronze drums in history. 6.They serve as invaluable physical evidence for studying 4 九年级英语RJ版 Beiliu's history and culture. Unit 3 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 课内基础达标 -1.scene 2.lifelike 3.shrimp 4.combined 5.opposite 1.burst out of 2.combining;with 3.covered;in 4.landscape paintings 5.Chinese art 三、1-4BDDB >课外拓展提高 1-5 AFBCD 第2课时Section A(3a-4d) ®课内基础达标 -,1.perfectly 2.artistic 3.sculptors 4.commonly 5.to model 二、1.to go on a diet2.fit perfectly with 3.stands out for 4.is thought to be 5.put your heart and soul into 三、1-5 DACBD >课外拓展提高 1.A【解析】根据第三段第一句“The painting has won global popularity mainly because of Mona Lisa's charming and mysterious smile”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》凭借 迷人又神秘的微笑闻名世界。 2.B【解析】根据第二段第二句“It took him roughly three years to complete its main composition in 1506" 可知，画作主体部分在1506年完成。 3.C【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，本段先介绍画作 出名的原因，再介绍色调、线条、背景设计与绘画技巧， 主要讲述这幅画作的艺术特色。 4.D【解析】根据第二段“the great painter kept this painting all his life'”可知，达芬奇一生都留存并珍藏这 幅画作。 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，全文围绕名画《蒙娜丽莎》展 开，介绍了创作过程、艺术特色、收藏地点与文化价值。 写作小练笔 My favourite Chinese painting is Xu Beihong's horse painting.He is one of the greatest Chinese painters.His horses look strong,lively and full of energy and life.They run freely and stand for courage and strength.I like it because it not only looks beautiful,but also encourages me to be brave and strong in my life. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BAABA 11-12 CA Grammar >语法知识集训 一、1.not to be2.to work3.to travel4.to keep 5.to learn 二、1.to paint2.to study3.not to give 4.to observe 5.learn 6.pay 7.to describe