Unit 2 主题作文指导-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年九年级下册英语同步教学(人教版·新教材)（安徽专版）

主题作 主题探究 本单元以“回望过去”为主题，探究如何通 过历史文物与遗址了解过去，学习使用情态动 词推测历史，为历史物件或遗迹准备介绍性讲 稿，探索让历史“活起来”的方法，加深对历史 的理解与传承。 素材积累 【好句积累】 1.Historical objects and sites can help us learn about the past. 开头句 2.Every old thing and place tells us a story from history. 1.We can learn about people's lives by looking at these old things. 2.They must have been made by 中间句 skilled craftsmen. 3.The designs might have shown their hopes and wishes for the future. 1.In a word,protecting historical sites is our duty. 结尾句 2.In short,let's try our best to keep our history alive. 【金句仿写】 l.教材原句：But it's believed she must have lived a wealthy life.(it's believed that...) 仿写：人们认为建造金字塔的工人们一定付 出了巨大的努力。 2.教材原句：King Tut's death could be related to an illness.(be related to) 仿写：这场火灾可能和雷击有关。 写作任务 1992年，一个庞大的地下石窟群在浙江省 32 九年级英语RJAH版 文指导 龙游县被几位农民偶然发现，人们称其为龙游 石窟。经考证，这些石窟并非天然形成。那 么，这些石窟是何时建造的？为何而建？史书 均无记载。但它们一定是古代劳动人民的伟 大创造。请你根据下列提示，写一篇题为 “Longyou Caves:an underground wonder'”的 英文演讲稿，参加下周主题为“World Wonders”的英语活动课。词数80~l00。开 头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1.龙游石窟是拥有24个洞穴的石窟群， 大约占地38万平方米； 2.有特殊的排水系统； 3.各洞穴位置特殊，可以获得较好的采光； 4.赞美古代劳动人民的智慧，邀请大家前 去参观。 参考词汇：county n.县；complex n.建筑 群；drainage system排水系统；illumination n.采光 Longyou Caves:an underground wonder There are many great wonders in the world.Today,I'd like to introduce 【思路点拨】 1.这是一篇说明文； 2.介绍说明时需用第三人称； 3.恰当地运用情态动词表推测。 【写作模板】 引入主题>There are many great wonders In 1992,a huge underground cave 介绍细节→ complex...It is a group of...The caves have a special… The Longyou Caves show...It is 呼应主题> a...and I really hope... 【难句突破】 complex was discovered by several farmers in 它是由24个人工开凿的洞穴组成的建筑群， Longyou County,Zhejiang Province.It is a 占地面积约38万平方米。（现在分词covering group of 24 man-made caves,covering an area 作伴随状语) of about 380,000 square meters.The caves have a special drainage system to keep them dry all year round.Besides,each cave is built in 【高分作文】 a special position,so it can get good natural Longyou Caves:an underground wonder illumination. There are many great wonders in the The Longyou Caves show the great world.Today,I'd like to introduce a fantastic wisdom of ancient Chinese workers.It is a underground building to you-the Longyou wonderful cultural site,and I really hope you Caves. can come and visit this amazing underground In 1992,a huge underground cave wonder! 0---- 9 写作练兵 请你以一次参观湖南省博物馆的经历为内容，介绍馆内著名的马王堆汉墓出土文物，比如辛 追夫人遗体、素纱禪衣、T形帛画等，描述最让你印象深刻的展品，谈谈参观后的感受及收获，表 达对中国古人智慧的赞叹，并建议更多人来参观。词数80~100。 要点： 1.When did you visit the Hunan Museum? 2.What is the museum famous for? 3.What special cultural artifacts did you see? 4.Which artifact impressed you most and why? 5.How did you feel about this visit and what did you learn? 参考词汇：Mawangdui Han Tombs马王堆汉墓；plain gauze gown素纱禪衣；well-preserved remains保管完好的遗体；T-shaped silk painting T形帛画 A visit to the Hunan Museum 下册Unit2 33△知，楼兰是坐落于古丝绸之路旁的一座古城。 2.D【解析】根据第二段内容可知，文章没有提到大火 烧毁城市。砍伐树木、淡水不足、沙尘暴掩埋建筑，都 是楼兰消失的原因。 3.A【解析】根据“people cut down too many trees”可推 断，人类活动是楼兰环境不断恶化的主要原因。 4.B【解析】文章讲述了楼兰环境遭到破坏最终消亡， 能体会出作者对此事抱有惋惜的态度。 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍了古楼兰的 过往以及它消失的过程。 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 课内基础达标 I.1.wealth 2.cotton 3.jade 4.pounds 5.trade II.1.matchboxes 2.unlikely 3.clothing 4.archaeologists 5.wealthy 6.traders Ⅲ.1-5 AADDB 课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据第二段“In Egypt,there are over80 pyramids'”可知，在埃及，有80多座金字塔。 2.D【解析】根据“their dead bodies”可知，他们的尸体 应该是被埋葬在尼罗河西岸。inter意为“安葬；埋 葬”，与bury同义。 3.B【解析】根据第三段“Some are as heavy as five school buses.”可知，有些石块重量和五辆校车相当。 4.A【解析】根据第四段“Some dug up the stones.. Others moved them.Another team cut the stones.The last group put the stones into the pyramid.”可知。 5.C【解析】文章主要介绍了埃及吉萨大金字塔的位 置、规模、建造分工等相关内容，由此可知本文的主要 目的是给读者提供一些关于大金字塔的信息。 写作小练笔 Last weekend,I visited a museum.There,our guide introduced us to Lady Dai,whose remains were found in excellent condition.We also saw a piece of ancient silk clothing.It was unbelievably light,weighing only about 49 grams.The amazing relics showed us the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people,leaving us a deep impression. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CABAB 11-12 AB Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.might 2.may 3.can't 4.must 5.could II.1.must be 2.may 3.can't be waiting 4.must have stopped 5.Could 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 课内基础达标 I.1.underground 2.era 3.metal 4.gate 5.aim II.1.pits 2.dug 3.highly 4.archaeological 5.remains IlI.1.be aware of 2.brought:to life 3.are curious about 4.as well as 5.are skilled in IV.1-3 DBB 课外拓展提高 1.By making a comparison. 2.It was difficult and dangerous. 3.Technology helps us learn about history. 第4课时Section B(2a-4e) 课内基础达标 I.1.statue 2.shadow 3.Mayan 4.cent 5.dollars II.1.introduction 2.Interestingly 3.pound;pounds 4.trade 5.civilization Ⅲ.1-3ACB 课外拓展提高 1. 1.A【解析】根据“Not long ago,I went to Shaanxi Province for vacation.It is very famous for both its long history.”及常识可知，陕西以其悠久的历史和丰 富的文化而闻名。 2.B【解析】根据“So it has seen the rises and falls of the times.This...Xi'an an interesting place for visitors around the world.”可知，西安见证了时代的兴衰，这 使得它成为一个有趣的地方。“make sth十名词”表示 “使某物成为……”。 3.C【解析】根据“You can easily tell this from the photo I took on the left.You can see the standing warrior,the kneeling one,the wide-faced warrior,the long-faced one as well as the one having a hat and another without" 知，这些兵马俑形态各异。 4.A【解析】根据“Terracotta Warriors now look dark yellow,they were once beautiful in bright colors”可知， 前后部分是让步关系，空处需填though来引导让步状 语从句。 5.D【解析】根据“they were just some pictures and words”可知，老师讲这些知识时，它们对“我”来说只 是教材上的一些图片和文字。 6.A【解析】根据“There's no other chariot and horse as big and heavy as this in the world..”可知，这些铜车马 是目前为止中国发现的最早的、最大的。 7.C【解析】根据“Standing right in front of the chariots and horses in person,I finally understood why people called...the‘Crown of Bronze’.”可知，此处应用代词 宾格指代前面的“the chariots and horses”,且表示复 数，所以用them。 8.B【解析】根据“the journey,the relics in Shaanxi brought me one surprise after another.”并结合前文内 容可知，在旅途中，这些遗迹给了“我”很多惊喜。 9.D【解析】根据“history'”可知，此处是指通过自己的 眼睛学习历史。 1O.B【解析】根据“I believe I will have more exciting trips in the future,but one thing for sure is that I will...forget this one..”可知，虽然未来还会有很多激动人心的旅 行，但是“我”不会忘记这次的经历。 II.1.Because it's the largest archaeological museum in the world. 2.He's known for being one of the most powerful rulers of ancient Egypt. 3.ln1922. 主题作文指导 素材积累 1.It's believed that the workers must have worked very 下册详解详析 3△ hard to build the pyramids. 2.The fire could be related to a lightning strike. 写作任务 It is a group of 24 man-made caves,covering an area of about 380,000 square meters. 写作练兵 A visit to the Hunan Museum Last Sunday,I visited the Hunan Museum,a great place to learn about ancient Chinese culture. The museum is famous for the relics from the Mawangdui Han Tombs.I saw many amazing cultural artifacts there,like the plain gauze gown,the T-shaped silk painting and the well-preserved remains of Lady Dai. What impressed me most was the plain gauze gown.It is only 49 grams,extremely light and soft,showing the great skills of ancient craftsmen. This visit made me deeply admire the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.I learned a lot about the life and culture of the Han Dynasty.I strongly suggest more people come here to learn about Chinese history. 熟词生义 1.AB 2.BDCA 3.BEADFC 4.ECABD 5.DCAB 高频考点训练 考点一 1.B2.C 考点二 1.C2.A3.D 考点三 1.aware of 2.aware that 3.weren't aware of 考点四 1.A 2.underground parking lot 3.underground 考点五 1.B 2.remained 3.in good condition 阶段听力训练2 1-5 CABBC 6-8 ABA 9.centre 10.built 11.October 12.cultural 13.Mondays 语篇融合训练 I. 1.A【解析】结合上下文可知，狮身人面像作为著名的 文化宝藏，应该是“接待”游客。receive意为“接待”， 符合语境。 2.B【解析】此处是说狮身人面像作为重要的文化象 征，其守卫的陵墓应属于重要人物。leader指古埃及 的统治者，符合守卫陵墓的逻辑。 3.B【解析】此处是说狮身人面像由一块数百吨的石头 制成，头部是人形，身体是狮子形。此处一个现在分 词短语作后置定语，修饰“stone'”。“a stone weighing hundreds of tons'”表示“重达数百吨的石头”，符合 语境。 4.B【解析】根据“No one knows what tools were used to carve the stone,when this was done,or by whom. 可知，埃及人关于其创造的记载很少。“wrote”后接的 内容是不可数的文字内容，应用“little'”修饰。 5.C【解析】前文提到一种说法是“around2500BCE”, 后文“around9000BCE”比公元前2500年更早，older Λ4 九年级英语RJAH版 符合语境。 6.C【解析】根据“so no one knows.”可知，前文应是表 示阻碍我们了解原本的样子。“prevent sb from doing sh”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。 7.B【解析】根据“when it was first.”可知，此处表示 它第一次被完成时的样子。complete符合语境。 8.B【解析】由后文提到“Today,.only the man and the lion can be”可知，此处指的是早期的照片。earlier 符合语境。 9.A【解析】此处是说狮身人面像是实物，人们对它的 感知应是看见。see符合语境。 10.B【解析】此处是说狮身人面像作为世界著名文化 宝藏，应是珍贵的。valuable符合语境。 Ⅱ. 1.D【解析】根据前文提到三星堆祭祀坑、遗址与文物， 搭配场景为考古挖掘可知，unearthed的意思为“发掘； 出土”，与D选项意思相符。 2.A【解析】通读全文可知，时间线索梳理：b.20世纪 20年代首次发现祭祀坑：c.专家猜测珠子来自西亚或 南亚；a.2022年后出土4000多件文物；d.新研究证实 原料来自北方：因此顺序为bca-d。 3.A【解析】根据“The study also built a database that will help discover other valuable resources from Sanxingdui'”可推出，数据库有助于深入研究三星堆 文物。 4.D【解析】文章围绕三星堆考古新研究、文物检测、古 代文明交流展开，属于考古新闻报道。 Unit 3 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 课内基础达标 I.1.shrimps 2.brushstroke 3.scenes 4.empty 5.opposite II.1.burst out of 2.at a young age 3.combined with 4.covered in Ⅲ.1-3DCA 课外拓展提高 I.1-5 DECBA II.1.People.2.Detailed and realistic. 3.Painting from their imagination. 【思维拓展】 4.C【解析】根据“Some modern painters carry on this tradition and introduce Chinese paintings to the world, such as Zhang Daqian.”可知，张大千是现代中国画 家，C项正确。 第2课时 Section A(3a-4d） 课内基础达标 I.1.lab/laboratory 2.diet 3.Porcelain 4.model 5.skin II.1.commonly 2.sculptors 3.artistic 4.perfectly 5.beauty Ⅲ.1-5 AABCD 课外拓展提高 1.C【解析】根据第一段中“The Mona Lisa has been viewed by millions of people”可知，有数百万的人看过 《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画。