期中自编模拟卷（上海卷） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（沪教版（五四学制））

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（上海卷） 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Samuel Skotnikov, Changyoung Kim, and Eeshaan Prashanth are three high school students from Texas, America. Their good friend Aiden lost one of his legs in an accident and had to use 1 artificial leg. However, it was uncomfortable and difficult 2 . They noticed Aiden was having a hard time moving around with his artificial leg, 3 they decided to make him a better one. They 4 work right away. It took 5 several months to finish their design, NeuroFlex. What makes it special is that it is controlled by (由……控制) the user’s brain, instead 6 his body. The brain signals tell NeuroFlex how the user wants to move and then NeuroFlex’s motors (发动机) support the movement. And the best part is that, compared to other artificial legs on the market, NeuroFlex costs 7 . It only costs about $1,000 to make it, while other artificial legs are at a cost of about$100,000. Skotnikov, Kim and Prashanth attended an international science fair with their 8 , and they won third prize in the Gordon E. Moore Award. “I can’t find the words,” Skotnikov said after winning the award, “At first, we just wanted to help fix our 9 problem. Later we found that we could help more people with NeuroFlex. 10 helping leg! 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．use B．using C．to use 3．A．so B．although C．because 4．A．begin B．began C．will begin 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．of B．for C．to 7．A．little B．less C．least 8．A．invent B．inventor C．invention 9．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 10．A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了美国得克萨斯州有三名高中生——塞缪尔·斯科特尼科夫、张英金和伊尚·普拉尚特。他们的朋友艾登因事故失去一条腿，只能用假肢，可这假肢既不舒服又不好用。于是，三人决定为他做一个更好的假肢，展现了他们的友谊与创新精神。 【详解】1．句意：他们的好朋友艾登在一场事故中失去了一条腿，不得不使用一条假肢。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填。“artificial”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一条假肢”，为泛指，需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2．句意：然而，它既不舒服，也很难使用。 use使用，动词原形；using动名词/现在分词；to use动词不定式。“be + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式。故选C。 3．句意：他们注意到艾登戴着假肢走动很困难，所以他们决定为他做一个更好的。 so因此；although尽管；because因为。前半句“艾登走动困难”是后半句“决定做更好假肢”的原因，后半句是前半句的结果，需用so连接。故选A。   4．句意：他们立刻开始工作。 begin开始，动词原形；began过去式；will begin一般将来时。文章整体叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词需用过去式。故选B。   5．句意：他们花了几个月的时间完成了他们的设计——“NeuroFlex”。 they他（她它）们，主格；their他（她它）们的，形容词性物主代词；them他（她它）们，宾格。“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“某人花时间做某事”，此处“sb”作动词takes的宾语，需用宾格them。故选C。 6．句意：它（NeuroFlex）的特别之处在于，它是由使用者的大脑控制的，而不是由身体控制。 of……的；for为了；to到、向。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替、而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词。故选A。 7．句意：而且最棒的是，与市场上的其他假肢相比，“NeuroFlex”的成本更低。 little少的，原级；less更少的，比较级；least最少的，最高级。根据“compared to other artificial legs”可知，此处是将“NeuroFlex”与其他假肢的成本进行比较，需用比较级。故选B。 8．句意：斯科特尼科夫、金和普拉尚特带着他们的发明参加了一场国际科学博览会，并获得了戈登·E·摩尔奖三等奖。 invent动词，发明；inventor名词，发明家；invention名词，发明物。此处形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，结合语境，指的是“NeuroFlex”这个发明物。故选C。 9．句意：起初，我们只是想帮忙解决我们朋友的问题。 friend名词单数，朋友；friends名词复数，朋友们；friend’s名词所有格，朋友的。此处修饰名词“problem”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，指“艾登这个朋友的问题”。故选C。 10．句意：多么有帮助的假肢啊！ What a后接可数名词单数；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；How后接形容词或副词。此处修饰可数名词单数“leg”，且“helping”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用“What a”引导感叹句，结构为“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”。故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。） A．creativity   B．invented   C． extremely  D．curiosity  E. starts with   F. continuously “Impossible is nothing!” is an advertisement. It means to do something that seems impossible: something that is special and creative can be 11 easy. I like to watch LeBron James jump high into the air and see him move and twist (扭转) his body on the way to scoring a basket. When I watch LeBron, I see someone using his intelligence, skills and 12 . Someone taught him how to play basketball but no one taught him how to be special and creative. That was always inside of him. Being creative can be easy and it 13 two questions “Why?” and “Why not?” Charles Darwin asked, “Why is man the most successful animal?” and developed his theory of evolution (进化). Thomas Edison asked, “Why not turn electricity into light?” and 14 the light bulb. “Impossible is nothing!” means we can achieve anything by 15 asking questions. No special skills needed—just the courage to try. That’s the power of it. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以“Impossible is nothing!”这一广告语为切入点，通过勒布朗·詹姆斯、达尔文和爱迪生的例子，阐述了创造力的来源——始于提问，并强调通过持续提问可以实现任何目标。 【详解】11．句意：那些特别且有创意的事情可以变得极其容易。空格修饰形容词“easy”，需用副词。选项中“extremely”意为“极其”，符合语境。 12．句意：我看到了一个运用自己的智力、技能和创造力的人。空格与“intelligence”“skills”并列，需用名词。结合上下文，勒布朗展现的是创造性的球技，“creativity”意为“创造力”，符合语境。 13．句意：有创造力可以很容易，它始于两个问题：“为什么？”和“为什么不？”空格后接名词“two questions”，需用动词短语。选项中“starts with”意为“以……开始”，符合句意。 14．句意：托马斯·爱迪生问“为什么不把电变成光？”，然后发明了电灯泡。空格与“asked”并列，需用过去式动词。选项中“invented”意为“发明”，爱迪生发明灯泡是常识。 15．句意：“没有不可能！”意味着我们可以通过持续提问来实现任何事情。介词“by”后接动名词短语，空格修饰“asking”，需用副词。选项中“continuously”意为“持续地”，符合语境。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. (用恰当的句子补全对话) Situation: Wang Yiming is calling customer service to complain about his new tablet. The tablet keeps freezing. CS: Hello, this is TechCare Support. How can I help you? Yiming: 16 (表达投诉，说明问题) CS: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you tell me your order number? Yiming: Sure. It’s 68399. CS: Thank you. Have you tried restarting it? Yiming: Yes, but it still freezes. CS: I see. Please wait a moment. I’ll check your order. Yiming: 17 (用特殊疑问句询问多久能解决) CS: It may take about two days. I’ll call you back as soon as we find a solution. Yiming： 18 (用一般疑问句确认是否免费维修) CS: Yes, it’s under warranty. We’ll fix it for free. Yiming: 19 (用感叹语气表达感激) CS: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! 【答案】16． I bought a new tablet, but it keeps freezing. 17． How long will it take to fix it? 18． Is it free? 19． Thank you very much! 【导语】本文是一段顾客王一鸣与客服之间的对话，主要讲述王一鸣因新平板电脑频繁死机而致电投诉，客服询问订单号并告知维修流程及费用的过程。 【详解】16．根据“Situation: Wang Yiming is calling customer service to complain about his new tablet. The tablet keeps freezing.”可知，此处需表达投诉并说明死机问题。陈述句“I bought a new tablet, but it keeps freezing.”符合语境。 17．根据“It may take about two days.”可知，此处应用特殊疑问句询问时长。特殊疑问句“How long will it take to fix it?”符合询问多久能解决的语境。 18．根据“Yes, it’s under warranty. We’ll fix it for free.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句确认是否免费。一般疑问句“Is it free?”符合语境。 19．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感激之情。“Thank you very much!”符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (共17分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 20 . Martha: I often travel to different cities but sometimes I don’t know where to find the places I want to go. 21 . Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to make a movie. 22 . Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 23 . Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 24 . Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me e-books to read anytime I like. A．iReader: With this app, you can read e-books on your mobile phone whenever you like. B．Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C． Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want. D．Zealer: This is an app which helps you with buying a new phone. It does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 【答案】20．B 21．F 22．D 23．E 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六款手机软件的功能，并根据五个人的需求匹配对应的软件。 【详解】20．根据“Martha: I often travel to different cities but sometimes I don’t know where to find the places I want to go.”可知，Martha需要能指引地点的软件。选项B“百度地图：它是一个地图应用，可以为你想去的任何地方提供方向”与之匹配。故选B。 21．根据“Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I'd like to make a movie.”可知，Tom需要制作电影的软件。选项F“iMovie：你喜欢自己制作电影吗？试试这个应用”与之匹配。故选F。 22．根据“Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.”可知，Bob需要帮助选购手机的软件。选项D“Zealer：这是一个帮助你购买新手机的应用。它对不同种类的手机产品进行测试”与之匹配。故选D。 23．根据“Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.”可知，Carla需要购票软件。选项E“猫眼电影：这是一个购票应用。你可以用这个应用购买或预订电影票”与之匹配。故选E。 24．根据“Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me e-books to read anytime I like.”可知，Jack需要阅读电子书的软件。选项A“iReader：有了这个应用，你可以随时在手机上阅读电子书”与之匹配。故选A。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) The all-new Jitterbug Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organised in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7. AFFORDABLE Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $24.9 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan! Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, visit www.greatcall.com No contracts (合同) to sign, ever Keep your current phone number Award-winning, U.S.-based customer service and support 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of the Jitterbug Smartphone? A．A screen of 5.5 inches. B．A one-screen task list. C．Voice typing. D．Taking clear pictures. 26．What makes the Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A．A special button. B．All-day help online. C．The free car charger. D．The wireless network. 27．What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market? A．The data plans have with low a starting price. B．The U.S.-based customer service and support. C．The most dependable wireless network.D．The Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps. 28．Jitterbug Smartphone is thought to be liked and bought by ________. A．the blind B．senior citizens C．young ladies D．people in danger 29．If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can ________. A．write a letter B．send an email C．visit the given website D．make a phone call 30．You can possibly find the above material in ________. A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a dictionary D．a newspaper 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一则关于Jitterbug智能手机的广告，介绍了该手机的屏幕、操作便捷性、健康安全应用、价格优势等特点。 【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen ... Everything you want to do ... is organised in a single list on one screen... new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless.”可知，文中提到了5.5英寸屏幕、单屏任务列表、语音输入，未提及“拍摄清晰照片”，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7.”可知，一个特殊的按钮让这款手机显得智能，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $24.9 per month ... making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market.”可知，低起步价的数据套餐让它成为市场上最实惠的手机，故选A。 28．推理判断题。该手机操作简单、有健康安全应用且价格实惠，推测可能受老年人青睐，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“To order or learn more, visit www.greatcall.com”可知，可访问给定网站了解更多信息，故选C。 30．推理判断题。这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在报纸上，故选D。 五、完形填空(共9分) An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. 31 , I depended on its small sound to guide me home. Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the 32 ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back. I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of 33 to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to 34 busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink. Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many 35 like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for 36 ?” 31．A．In addition B．In brief C．Instead D．In return 32．A．common B．real C．sudden D．natural 33．A．singing B．hearing C．changing D．thinking 34．A．repeat B．avoid C．manage D．spread 35．A．awareness B．services C．solutions D．decisions 36．A．animals B．humans C．planes D．ships 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋噪音影响生物生存，人类已采取措施应对。 【详解】31．句意：相反，我依靠它微弱的声音指引我回家。 In addition此外；In brief简而言之；Instead相反；In return作为回报。根据“I couldn’t see the reef.”可知，由于看不到，转而依靠声音。故选C。 32．句意：它们的噪音通常比自然的更大，这让我们很难找到回去的路。 common常见的；real真实的；sudden突然的；natural自然的。根据“Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place.”可知，是指人类噪音比海洋自然的声音更大。故选D。 33．句意：我的许多海洋朋友依靠它们的听觉能力生存。 singing唱歌；hearing听觉；changing改变；thinking思考。根据“Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs.”可知，海洋生物依靠听觉能力生存。故选B。 34．句意：例如，鲸鱼试图避开繁忙的航运路线。 repeat重复；avoid避开；manage管理；spread传播。根据“Therefore, they swim away from the noises.”可知，鲸鱼会避开繁忙的航运路线，减少噪音影响。故选B。 35．句意：许多解决办法，比如风力驱动的船，已经存在了。 awareness意识；services服务；solutions解决办法；decisions决定。根据“like wind-powered boats, have already existed”可知，是在举例说明应对海洋噪音问题的解决办法。故选C。 36．句意：他们说：“我们有针对汽车和卡车的噪音标准，为什么我们不能针对船舶呢？” animals动物；humans人类；planes飞机；ships船。根据“We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks”可知，提到汽车、卡车有噪音标准，此处指出人类航海活动的船舶也应有噪音标准。故选D。 六、任务型阅读(共18分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Glaciers (冰川) are large blocks of snow and ice that move slowly down valleys. They look beautiful. Have you ever seen one with your own eyes? Sadly, many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming. The European Environmental Agency (欧洲环境署) says glaciers in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) have lost about half of their amount since 1900. The melting has gotten faster since 1980. The agency adds that by 2100, up to 89 percent of European glaciers could have melted. For American photographer and pilot Garrett Fisher, this means that he is in a race against time. Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway. The 41-year-old is trying to photograph every glacier on the face of the planet. He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone. Fisher became interested in flying and photography at an early age. In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his two favorite hobbies. The man decided to fly over the Earth’s remaining glaciers and photograph them. He made it his life’s work. Fisher flies a small plane. It seems like a toy against the huge glaciers. The task requires a lot of skill and time. “The weather is cold and is often terrible; the winds are very strong,” says Fisher. “To photograph glaciers, I must get very close to their surfaces. Many people tell me that I’m crazy.” Some people ask Fisher if it is necessary to risk his life flying over glaciers. After all, these days, satellites are able to give us pictures of all the glaciers. Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them. Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming. “We can live without them. We will live without them,” Fisher adds. “However, it hurts us to lose them.” 37．According to the article, where is Europe’s largest glacier located? 38．When did Garrett Fisher first learn about the disappearance of glaciers? 39．Why is Fisher “in a race against time (underlined in paragraph 3)”? 40．According to Fisher, what is the difference between his glacier pictures and those from satellites? 41．What does Fisher hope people will do after seeing his glacier pictures? 42．If you were one of Fisher’s close friends, what would you say to him? Write at least two sentences. 【答案】37．It is located in Norway. 38．In the late 1990s. 39．Because many glaciers are getting smaller and disappearing due to global warming, and he wants to photograph every glacier before some of them are gone. 40．His photos can show the beauty of glaciers (including their colors, shapes and shadows when sunlight hits them), while satellite pictures cannot. 41．He hopes people will care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming. 42．Example: Garrett, I really admire your courage and devotion to recording glaciers’ beauty. It’s meaningful to let more people pay attention to global warming through your photos. Please take good care of yourself when flying in terrible weather! 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师兼飞行员Garrett Fisher为记录冰川之美，驾驶飞机环游全球拍摄冰川的行动，以及他这样做的原因和期望。 【详解】37．根据第三段“Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway.”可知，欧洲最大的冰川位于挪威。故填It is located in Norway. 38．根据第四段“In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing.”可知，Garrett Fisher在20世纪90年代末第一次得知冰川正在消失。故填In the late 1990s. 39．根据第二段“many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming”以及第三段“He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone.”可知，他“与时间赛跑”是因为全球变暖导致许多冰川正在缩小消失，他想在部分冰川消失前拍下每一座冰川。故填Because many glaciers are getting smaller and disappearing due to global warming, and he wants to photograph every glacier before some of them are gone. 40．根据第五段“Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them.”可知，他的照片能展现冰川的美（包括颜色、形状和阳光照射下的阴影），而卫星图片不能。故填His photos can show the beauty of glaciers (including their colors, shapes and shadows when sunlight hits them), while satellite pictures cannot. 41．根据第五段“Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming.”可知，他希望人们看完照片后更关心冰川，并推动政府采取行动应对全球变暖。故填He hopes people will care more about glaciers and push governments to act against global warming. 42．本题为开放性试题。结合Fisher的行动与精神，从敬佩、鼓励、关心安全等角度作答即可，故填Garrett, I really admire your courage and devotion to recording glaciers’ beauty. It’s meaningful to let more people pay attention to global warming through your photos. Please take good care of yourself when flying in terrible weather! 七、书面表达(共23分) 43．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 学校科技节正征集“数字技术改变生活”的主题文章，请你以“Digital technology changes my life (数字技术改变我的生活)” 为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。请结合自身经历，分享你的观点。 (注意：1. 不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Digital Technology Changes My Life Digital technology has made my life more convenient. For example, I often use apps to study English. With these apps, I can easily remember new words and improve my listening skills. Besides, my family uses smart home devices. The smart lights save energy and make our home brighter. In short, digital technology helps me learn better and live a smarter life. I believe it will bring more surprises in the future. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需结合个人经历，避免泄露个人信息。 【写作步骤】第一步，总述数字技术带来的便利；中间用具体例子分述； 第二步，结尾总结并展望未来。 【亮点词汇】①convenient便利的 ②improve提升 ③smart home devices智能家居设备 【高分句型】I believe it will bring more surprises in the future.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试（上海卷） 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Samuel Skotnikov, Changyoung Kim, and Eeshaan Prashanth are three high school students from Texas, America. Their good friend Aiden lost one of his legs in an accident and had to use 1 artificial leg. However, it was uncomfortable and difficult 2 . They noticed Aiden was having a hard time moving around with his artificial leg, 3 they decided to make him a better one. They 4 work right away. It took 5 several months to finish their design, NeuroFlex. What makes it special is that it is controlled by (由……控制) the user’s brain, instead 6 his body. The brain signals tell NeuroFlex how the user wants to move and then NeuroFlex’s motors (发动机) support the movement. And the best part is that, compared to other artificial legs on the market, NeuroFlex costs 7 . It only costs about $1,000 to make it, while other artificial legs are at a cost of about$100,000. Skotnikov, Kim and Prashanth attended an international science fair with their 8 , and they won third prize in the Gordon E. Moore Award. “I can’t find the words,” Skotnikov said after winning the award, “At first, we just wanted to help fix our 9 problem. Later we found that we could help more people with NeuroFlex. 10 helping leg! 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．use B．using C．to use 3．A．so B．although C．because 4．A．begin B．began C．will begin 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．of B．for C．to 7．A．little B．less C．least 8．A．invent B．inventor C．invention 9．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 10．A．What a B．What C．How 二、选词填空(共5分) Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。） A．creativity   B．invented   C． extremely  D．curiosity  E. starts with   F. continuously “Impossible is nothing!” is an advertisement. It means to do something that seems impossible: something that is special and creative can be 11 easy. I like to watch LeBron James jump high into the air and see him move and twist (扭转) his body on the way to scoring a basket. When I watch LeBron, I see someone using his intelligence, skills and 12 . Someone taught him how to play basketball but no one taught him how to be special and creative. That was always inside of him. Being creative can be easy and it 13 two questions “Why?” and “Why not?” Charles Darwin asked, “Why is man the most successful animal?” and developed his theory of evolution (进化). Thomas Edison asked, “Why not turn electricity into light?” and 14 the light bulb. “Impossible is nothing!” means we can achieve anything by 15 asking questions. No special skills needed—just the courage to try. That’s the power of it. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. (用恰当的句子补全对话) Situation: Wang Yiming is calling customer service to complain about his new tablet. The tablet keeps freezing. CS: Hello, this is TechCare Support. How can I help you? Yiming: 16 (表达投诉，说明问题) CS: I’m sorry to hear that. Could you tell me your order number? Yiming: Sure. It’s 68399. CS: Thank you. Have you tried restarting it? Yiming: Yes, but it still freezes. CS: I see. Please wait a moment. I’ll check your order. Yiming: 17 (用特殊疑问句询问多久能解决) CS: It may take about two days. I’ll call you back as soon as we find a solution. Yiming： 18 (用一般疑问句确认是否免费维修) CS: Yes, it’s under warranty. We’ll fix it for free. Yiming: 19 (用感叹语气表达感激) CS: You’re welcome. Have a nice day! 四、阅读理解 (共17分) A. (每题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 20 . Martha: I often travel to different cities but sometimes I don’t know where to find the places I want to go. 21 . Tom: I am crazy about movies and I want to be a director in the future. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to make a movie. 22 . Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. 23 . Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. 24 . Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me e-books to read anytime I like. A．iReader: With this app, you can read e-books on your mobile phone whenever you like. B．Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C． Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore to look for books, you can use this app to quickly buy the book you want. D．Zealer: This is an app which helps you with buying a new phone. It does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) The all-new Jitterbug Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY A new, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organised in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star. In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7. AFFORDABLE Great Call provides a variety of data (数据) plans starting as low as $24.9 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan! Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, visit www.greatcall.com No contracts (合同) to sign, ever Keep your current phone number Award-winning, U.S.-based customer service and support 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of the Jitterbug Smartphone? A．A screen of 5.5 inches. B．A one-screen task list. C．Voice typing. D．Taking clear pictures. 26．What makes the Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A．A special button. B．All-day help online. C．The free car charger. D．The wireless network. 27．What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market? A．The data plans have with low a starting price. B．The U.S.-based customer service and support. C．The most dependable wireless network.D．The Great Call’s award-winning health and safety apps. 28．Jitterbug Smartphone is thought to be liked and bought by ________. A．the blind B．senior citizens C．young ladies D．people in danger 29．If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can ________. A．write a letter B．send an email C．visit the given website D．make a phone call 30．You can possibly find the above material in ________. A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a dictionary D．a newspaper 五、完形填空(共9分) An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. 31 , I depended on its small sound to guide me home. Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the 32 ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back. I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of 33 to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to 34 busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink. Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many 35 like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for 36 ?” 31．A．In addition B．In brief C．Instead D．In return 32．A．common B．real C．sudden D．natural 33．A．singing B．hearing C．changing D．thinking 34．A．repeat B．avoid C．manage D．spread 35．A．awareness B．services C．solutions D．decisions 36．A．animals B．humans C．planes D．ships 六、任务型阅读(共18分) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Glaciers (冰川) are large blocks of snow and ice that move slowly down valleys. They look beautiful. Have you ever seen one with your own eyes? Sadly, many glaciers are now getting smaller because of global warming. The European Environmental Agency (欧洲环境署) says glaciers in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) have lost about half of their amount since 1900. The melting has gotten faster since 1980. The agency adds that by 2100, up to 89 percent of European glaciers could have melted. For American photographer and pilot Garrett Fisher, this means that he is in a race against time. Not too long ago, he flew close to Europe’s largest glacier which is in Norway. The 41-year-old is trying to photograph every glacier on the face of the planet. He wants to show people the beauty of glaciers before some of them are gone. Fisher became interested in flying and photography at an early age. In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his two favorite hobbies. The man decided to fly over the Earth’s remaining glaciers and photograph them. He made it his life’s work. Fisher flies a small plane. It seems like a toy against the huge glaciers. The task requires a lot of skill and time. “The weather is cold and is often terrible; the winds are very strong,” says Fisher. “To photograph glaciers, I must get very close to their surfaces. Many people tell me that I’m crazy.” Some people ask Fisher if it is necessary to risk his life flying over glaciers. After all, these days, satellites are able to give us pictures of all the glaciers. Fisher explains that pictures from satellites cannot show the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes of glaciers, as well as the shadows as the sunlight hits them. Fisher hopes his photos will make people care more about glaciers. He wants them to push governments to act against global warming. “We can live without them. We will live without them,” Fisher adds. “However, it hurts us to lose them.” 37．According to the article, where is Europe’s largest glacier located? 38．When did Garrett Fisher first learn about the disappearance of glaciers? 39．Why is Fisher “in a race against time (underlined in paragraph 3)”? 40．According to Fisher, what is the difference between his glacier pictures and those from satellites? 41．What does Fisher hope people will do after seeing his glacier pictures? 42．If you were one of Fisher’s close friends, what would you say to him? Write at least two sentences. 七、书面表达(共23分) 43．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 学校科技节正征集“数字技术改变生活”的主题文章，请你以“Digital technology changes my life (数字技术改变我的生活)” 为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。请结合自身经历，分享你的观点。 (注意：1. 不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $