精品解析：四川射洪中学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月第一次核心素养评价英语试题

初2024级第一次核心素养评价 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Sue born? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In a village. 2．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 3．What did Bill use to look like? A．He used to be tall. B．He used to be short. C．He wasn’t short. 4．What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A．do farm work B．clean the community C．plant trees 5．What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A．clever B．selfless C．humorous 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6．What is the boy’s role model? A．Yuan Longping B．Qian Xuesen C．Zhang Guimei 7．Why does the girl admire her role model? A．He helped feed millions of people. B．He built a school for girls. C．He developed China’s first rocket. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 两个小题。 8．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 9．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。 10．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 11．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 12．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 三个小题。 13．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 14．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution (污染) is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 15．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 听下面一段独白，回答第 16 至 20 五个小题。 16．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A．They were old. B．They were new. C．They were small. 17．Where did students use to go after school? A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountains. 18．What have people built near the mountains? A．Schools. B．Factories. C．Parks. 19．Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A．Because the river smells bad. B．Because the river is deep. C．Because the river has dangerous fish. 20．What does the speaker think of the factories? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He thinks they are clean. C．He thinks they are scary. 第二部分 完形填空（共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a quiet small village in Guangdong Province. When he was a little child, he was very interested ____1____ science. He kept asking his ____2____ all kinds of strange questions. “Why does the sun rise in the east?” “How do birds fly high in the sky?” His teachers were often surprised by his strong ____3____. As he grew up, Liang never stopped exploring the world of technology. In 2023, he ____4____ DeepSeek, an AI company. At that time, many people held the opinion that Chinese AI could never catch up with those American companies. But Liang didn’t ____5____ them. He firmly believed that Chinese scientists ____6____ create amazing things too. He and his team worked day and night. While they were working on a new AI model, they met plenty of hard ____7____, but they never gave up. So far, DeepSeek has developed lots of powerful new AI models. Their ____8____ have surprised the whole world. One of its latest models runs much cheaper than the products from those big international companies. ____9____ made Liang keep moving forward when he faced trouble? It was his lifelong dream. Liang’s story tells us that we should dream big and keep working hard to make our dreams ____10____. 1. A. at B. in C. for D. on 2. A. strangers B. friends C. teachers D. partners 3. A. curiosity B. ability C. knowledge D. tradition 4. A. picked up B. gave up C. took up D. set up 5. A. agree with B. fight with C. play with D. talk with 6. A. could B. should C. must D. may 7. A. difficulties B. chances C. plans D. gifts 8. A. mistakes B. challenges C. achievements D. decisions 9. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 10. A. keep quiet B. get lost C. come true D. stay awake 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了梁文峰从小热爱科学，创立DeepSeek公司，克服质疑与困难取得成功，并激励大家努力实现梦想的故事。 【1题详解】  句意：当他很小的时候，他对科学非常感兴趣。 根据本句“he was very interested”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定介词搭配，应用in。at“在”、for“为了”、on“在……上面”，不能和interested搭配表达该含义，搭配不当。 【2题详解】  句意：他不停地问他的老师各种各样奇怪的问题。 根据后文“His teachers were often surprised”可知，他问的对象是老师，应用teachers。strangers“陌生人”、friends“朋友”、partners“搭档”，均和后文提示信息不相符。 【3题详解】  句意：他的老师们常常对他强烈的好奇心感到惊讶。 根据上文他不断提出各种奇怪的问题，能看出他充满好奇心，应用curiosity。ability“能力”、knowledge“知识”、tradition“传统”，均和语境不相符。 【4题详解】 句意：在2023年，他创立了DeepSeek，一家人工智能公司。 根据后面“an AI company”可知，这里指创办公司，应用set up。picked up“捡起；接收到”、gave up“放弃”、took up“开始从事；占据”，均不能表达创办公司的含义。 【5题详解】 句意：但是梁文峰不同意他们（的看法）。 根据前文很多人认为中国AI永远追不上美国公司，后文他坚信中国科学家也能做出了不起的成果可知，他不认同这些观点，应用agree with，意为“赞同……”。fight with“和……打架”、play with“和……玩耍”、talk with“和……交谈”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他坚信中国科学家也能创造出惊人的东西。 根据“create amazing things too”，表示有能力做到，此处表达“能够”，应用could。should“应该”、must“必须”、may“可能”，均不符合本句想要表达的含义。 【7题详解】 句意：他们遇到了许多困难，但从未放弃。 根据后文“but they never gave up”可知，是遇到困难，应用difficulties。chances“机会”、plans“计划”、gifts“礼物”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们的成就震惊了全世界。 根据“DeepSeek has developed lots of powerful new AI models”可知，这是取得的成就，应用achievements。mistakes“错误”、challenges“挑战”、decisions“决定”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：是什么让梁在面临麻烦时继续前进？ 根据下一句回答“It was his lifelong dream.”可知，问句询问是什么促使他坚持前行，应用What。How“怎样”、Why“为什么”、where“在哪里”，均和答语不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该梦想远大并努力工作使我们的梦想成真。 根据固定搭配make one’s dream come true，意为“使梦想成真”可知，应用come true。keep quiet“保持安静”、get lost“迷路”、stay awake“保持清醒”，均不能和dream搭配。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Poster Design Competition for Our English Art Festival Our school will hold the English Art Festival on April 5. We are happy to tell all students about the poster design competition. ◇Theme: My Happy English Journey Show your creative ideas about learning English! Your poster could include: ·Singing English songs ·Reading English novels ·Acting in English plays ·Making English videos ◇Wonderful Prizes! ·First Prize: A set of drawing tools + a certificate (证书) ·Second Prize: An English storybook + a certificate ·Third Prize: A set of colored pencils + a certificate ·All students who enter the competition will get a nice bookmark. ◇How to Take Part in It: 1. Sign up for the competition between March 10 and March 15. 2. Create your poster on A3 paper. 3. Write 3-5 English sentences describing your work. 4. Give your work to your English teacher before March 25. ◇Important Rules to Remember: ·You may work alone or in groups. ·You must design the poster yourself. ·The competition is open to students in our school only. ◇Our judges (评委): English teachers, art teachers and students They will look for creative ideas, beautiful work, and clear English writing. Join the competition! Let’s make our English Art Festival wonderful together! 11. Which sentence is most probably written on your poster? A. We often sing songs after school. B. I like drawing with colored pencils. C. We are practicing an English play. D. I am very interested in reading. 12. What will all the competitors receive? A. A bookmark. B. A storybook. C. A set of drawing tools. D. A set of colored pencils. 13. When might Lisa hand in her poster if she enters the competition? A. On March 5. B. On March 20. C. On March 28. D. On April 5. 14. Which of the following is allowed in the competition? A. Writing and drawing on A4 paper. B. Letting your parents design the poster. C. Writing three English sentences on your work. D. Working with a friend from another school. 15. What’s the type of the text? A. A poem. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园活动通知，主要介绍了学校英语艺术节海报设计大赛的主题、奖品、参赛方式、参赛规则等相关信息，号召全校学生积极参与本次活动。 【11题详解】 根据文章Theme部分“Your poster could include: ·Singing English songs ·Reading English novels ·Acting in English plays ·Making English videos”可知，“We are practicing an English play.（我们正在练习一部英文戏剧）”符合海报可呈现的内容。 【12题详解】 根据文章Wonderful Prizes!部分“All students who enter the competition will get a nice bookmark.”可知，所有参赛者都能得到的是书签。 【13题详解】 根据文章How to Take Part in It:部分“Sign up for the competition between March 10 and March 15.”和“Give your work to your English teacher before March 25.”可知，3月20日处于报名时间之后，同时也在3月25日的截止时间之前，符合提交要求。 【14题详解】 根据文章How to Take Part in It:部分“Write 3-5 English sentences describing your work.”可知，在作品上写三个英文句子是符合参赛要求的。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章是学校面向全体学生发布的海报设计大赛活动告知，符合通知的文体特征。 B As we know, movies play an important role in our lives nowadays. Many people love going to the movies or watching their favorite movies at home. Now, let’s learn some facts about movies. Movies started in the late 1800s. In the early days, they were just short little clips (电影片段) that only lasted a minute or two. People would go to movie theaters and watch one or two of these short clips. Nowadays, most movies are about 2 hours long and have become more popular and exciting. Today, movies are a huge business. The most expensive movie ever cost over $300 million to produce! Most movies, though, cost between 20 and 100 million dollars to make. Some movies are such a big hit that they make a ton of money at the box office (票房). The most successful movie of all time made over 2,700,000,000 dollars! That sum could buy a private island. Some other movies, however, end up in total failure and lose lots of money. A lot of work goes into making a movie. Writers have to come up with a good story, and directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects. It’s a big team project. Actors are also an important part of the movie. Many people want to be movie stars. A few actors have become famous and rich. But the movie business is also competitive, so quite a few of them fail to stand out or make real progress. Movies are a big part of our culture. They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts. That’s why we say “the show must go on”—movies will always be a part of our lives. 16. How were the movies in the late 1800s different from the modern ones? A. They were shorter. B. They were louder. C. They were more popular. D. They were more exciting. 17. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show that movies are very popular. B. To show that movies are a huge business. C. To show that the movie business has a long history. D. To show that the movie business has a bright future. 18. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. Private islands are great places to make movies. B. Most movies can make a lot of money at the box office. C. Directors are the most important people in making a movie. D. A good movie needs a lot of people’s hard work. 19. What does the sentence “the show must go on” probably mean in the passage? A. Movie production should never stop. B. People must keep going to movie theaters. C. Movies will continue to be important in our lives. D. Actors should continue to perform even when facing difficulties. 20. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影的发展历程、行业规模、制作过程及其在文化中的重要地位，展现了电影从诞生至今的演变与影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the early days, they were just short little clips that only lasted a minute or two.”可知，19世纪末的电影只是一两分钟的短片，而现代电影大多约2小时长，因此早期电影更短。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。第三段开头提到“Today, movies are a huge business.”，随后用“over $300 million”“between 20 and 100 million dollars”等具体数字，来佐证电影行业的商业规模和价值。因此，作者使用数字是为了说明电影是一门大生意。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A lot of work goes into making a movie. Writers have to come up with a good story, directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects. It’s a big team project.”可知，电影制作是一个需要多人协作的团队项目，因此作者会认同“一部好电影需要很多人的辛勤付出”这一观点。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Movies are a big part of our culture. They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts.” 以及后文 “movies will always be a part of our lives”可知，“the show must go on”在这里是指电影将继续在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，引出主题；第二段至第四段分别从起源、商业规模、制作过程进行分述；第五段总结电影的文化意义，结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 C Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset (虚拟现实头显) and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you. What if you could “taste” it without taking a bite? You can’t feel the coldness in your mouth, but you can taste its sweetness thanks to a tasting device (设备). Scientists created a new device known as the e-Taste. It could make the VR experience even more real. To use the device, the users need to wear it in the mouth. The device has five different chemicals (化学物质) inside. It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different food or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue. To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users “tasted” different food and drinks with the device. After that, there was a list of possible names for them to choose from. The choices were cake, coffee, fish soup, fried egg, and lemonade. Users easily guessed the tastes of cake and lemonade. However, they had a harder time telling the difference between the rest. While the device still needs improvement, it makes virtual food experiences possible. It could also help people without a sense of taste. More importantly, the device could give scientists new ideas and help them learn about how the brain understands information from the mouth. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a situation. B. By telling a story. C. By giving opinions. D. By listing numbers. 22. What is the e-Taste device able to do? A. To make real food or drinks. B. To store over five different chemicals. C. To mix tastes of all food or drinks. D. To let users taste virtual food or drinks. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How users wear the e-Taste. B. How the e-Taste works. C. How many tastes the e-Taste recreates. D. How the e-Taste sends tastes. 24. What is the correct order for testing the device in Paragraph 3? ① guess the tastes ② wear the device ③ “taste” different food and drinks A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ②③① D. ③①② 25. According to the sentence “It could also help people without a sense of taste.” in Paragraph 4, the e-Taste device will be probably used for ________ in the future. A. medical treatment B. balanced meals C. chemical experiments D. weight management 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为e-Taste的新型味觉设备，它能让用户在虚拟现实体验中尝到味道，并介绍了其工作原理、测试过程及未来应用前景。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset... and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you.”，这直接说明了作者通过描述一个具体的虚拟情境来引入话题。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different foods or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue.”，这直接说明了e-Taste设备能让用户品尝到虚拟的食物或饮料。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“The device has five different chemicals inside. It can mix these chemicals... Then the device sends the taste...”等内容，这直接说明了该段落主要讲述了e-Taste设备是如何工作的。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users ‘tasted’ different food and drinks... Users easily guessed the tastes...”，这直接说明了测试的顺序是：先佩戴设备(②)，然后“品尝”不同食物 (③)，最后猜测味道 (①)。 【25题详解】 第四段提到“It could also help people without a sense of taste.”，失去味觉属于生理缺陷或疾病范畴，帮助这类人群属于医疗辅助领域，这直接说明了该设备未来可能用于医疗治疗。 D Zheng Chenggong (1624—1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan. Zheng was born in Hirado, Japan to a Japanese mother and a Chinese father. His father was given an official position by the Ming Dynasty, so the family moved to Fujian Province at seven. Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644. The next year, the Ming Dynasty gave way to the Qing Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty forces entered Fujian, his father surrendered (投降). But Zheng, being against his father’s orders, made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty and began to build up land and naval (海军的) forces. Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast, centred on the islands of Xiamen and Jinmen. In 1659, Zheng carried out one of his most important actions. With a force of more than 100,000 up the Yangtze River, he succeeded. There, however, wrong decisions led to a terrible loss. Facing increasing pressure, he hit upon the plan of taking Taiwan from the Dutch (荷兰人). In 1661, he landed on Taiwan and fought for nine months. At last, the Dutch surrendered and left Tainan. Zheng then set up a governing system, settled the island with his soldiers and families from Fujian and spread Chinese culture. His larger goals were cut short by his death in 1662. At last, Zheng’s plans failed, but he became amazingly popular all over the world. In Japan, the famous play, The battles of Koxinga (1715), made Zheng well known to Japanese. In Europe, Zheng was famous for driving the Dutch away. In China, he soon became a popular spirit and cultural hero to the early Chinese in Taiwan. On the official level, in 1875 the Qing government recognised him as a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and built a temple to honour him in Taiwan. Today, Zheng Chenggong is still remembered as a national hero in Chinese history. 26. What is Zheng Chenggong best known for? A. Raising a powerful navy in Fujian. B. Fighting against the Qing Dynasty. C. Taking control of Taiwan for China. D. Building many temples in Fujian. 27. What is the right order of the following events about Zheng Chenggong? ① He built a strong position on the Fujian coast. ② He received traditional education in Nanjing. ③ He decided to fight against the Qing Dynasty. ④ He drove the Dutch away with his soldiers. A. ②③①④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ③②①④ 28. How does the writer show the popularity of Zheng Chenggong in the last paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling a short story. 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Rise and Fall of Dynasties B. A Final Battle against the Dutch C. The Man Who Took Back Taiwan D. The History of Ming and Qing Dynasties 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了民族英雄郑成功的一生，重点讲述了他收复台湾（Taking control of Taiwan）的历史功绩，以及他在世界各地（日本、欧洲、中国）作为英雄受到的尊崇和纪念。 【26题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Zheng Chenggong(1624—1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan.”可知，郑成功最为人所熟知的是确立了中国对台湾的统治，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644.”可知，②发生在1644年，是最早的事件；根据第二段“The next year…But Zheng…made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty…”可知，1644年明朝灭亡，次年（1645年）郑成功违背父亲投降的命令，决定抗清，即③发生在②之后；根据第三段“Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast…”可知，决定抗清后，在接下来的12年里（约1645—1657年间），他在福建沿海建立据点，即①发生在③之后；根据第四段“In 1661, he landed on Taiwan…At last, the Dutch surrendered and left Tainan.”可知，1661年他登陆台湾并赶走荷兰人，即④发生在最后，因此对应的数序为②③①④，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“At last, Zheng’s plans failed, but he became amazingly popular all over the world. In Japan… In Europe…In China…On the official level…”可知，分别列举了郑成功在日本、欧洲、中国的具体表现来支撑观点的方法，属于“举例说明”，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段可知，郑成功最著名事件是确立中国对台湾的统治，随后按时间线叙述了他建立抗清基地以及最终收复台湾、驱逐荷兰人的过程，最后一段总结了他作为历史英雄在世界各地的影响，故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出最佳一项，有一项多余。 Useful Ways to Improve Your Memory Poor memory troubles plenty of students. However, memory can be improved with easy daily methods. ____30____ First, form regular review habits. It’s normal to forget things, but repeated review can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. ____31____ Don’t wait until the night before exams to review all knowledge. Second, use the power of your senses. When you memorize poems or rules, you can draw simple graphs or listen to recorded reading. ____32____ Pictures and sounds leave deeper marks in your brain. Third, do not push your brain too hard. After studying for about forty minutes, take a short break. ____33____ If your brain gets worn out, you will hardly take in new information. Fourth, keep healthy daily lifestyles. Do sports often and get enough sleep every night. ____34____ A healthy body offers good support for your brain and memory. A. These multi-sense methods make memorization easier. B. Review small knowledge points every few days. C. Here are four practical suggestions for you. D. Never stop reviewing once you finish learning. E. Healthy bodies help our brains work well. F. Don’t keep studying without any rest all day long. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种改善记忆力的实用方法。 【30题详解】 第一段末尾提到“memory can be improved with easy daily methods”，后文分四个方面展开具体建议，选项C“Here are four practical suggestions for you.”能够承接上文，总领全文，引出下文的具体方法。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“repeated review can turn short-term memory into long-term memory”以及“Don’t wait until the night before exams”，选项B“Review small knowledge points every few days.”能够承接上文，具体说明应如何定期复习，并与后文“不要等到考前”形成对比。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“draw simple graphs or listen to recorded reading”以及“Pictures and sounds leave deeper marks”，选项A“These multi-sense methods make memorization easier.”能够总结上文，指出多种感官结合的方法有助于记忆。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“After studying for about forty minutes, take a short break”以及“If your brain gets worn out”，选项F“Don’t keep studying without any rest all day long.”能够承接上文，强调学习需要适当休息，与后文“大脑疲劳影响记忆”逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 第五段提到“Do sports often and get enough sleep every night”以及“A healthy body offers good support”，选项E“Healthy bodies help our brains work well.”能够总结上文，说明健康身体对大脑和记忆的积极作用。 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom. You look upset. ____35____ B: I feel really stressed these days. There is always too much homework. A: I’m sorry to hear that. You can try some reading to relax. ____36____ B: I know. ____37____ A: ____38____ You don’t need to finish long books. B: Sounds great! ____39____ A: About two. I only read for half an hour each time. A. But I don’t have enough time for reading. B. What’s wrong with you? C. It’s a good way to relax yourself. D. How many books do you read every month? E. Why not read some short stories on weekends? 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. E 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学习压力与放松方式的对话。Tom 表达了自己因作业多而感到焦虑，A 建议他通过阅读来放松，并针对 Tom 没有时间读书的顾虑给出了具体的建议，最后两人交流了阅读习惯。 【35题详解】 A看到Tom看起来很心烦，自然询问他怎么了。B的回答“I feel really stressed these days.”（我最近感觉压力很大）是在解释自己心烦的原因，故此处应填入询问对方状况的问句。B项“What's wrong with you?”（你怎么了？）符合语境。 【36题详解】 A在听完B因作业多而压力大的烦恼后，安慰他并建议他尝试阅读来放松，随后需要补充说明阅读的好处。结合选项，C项“It's a good way to relax yourself.”（这是一个放松自己的好方法）直接补充说明了阅读的作用，与上文“try some reading to relax”形成呼应。 【37题详解】 B对A的建议表示认同“I know.”（我知道），但紧接着用“But...”进行转折，说明自己面临的实际困难。后文A回答“You don't need to finish long books.”（你不需要读完长篇的书），说明B的困难与读书的时间或书籍的长度有关。A项“But I don't have enough time for reading.”（但是我没有足够的时间阅读）起到了转折并引出下文的作用。 【38题详解】 A针对B没有时间读书的困难，提出具体的解决建议，即推荐阅读短篇故事。结合后文“You don't need to finish long books.”（你不需要读完长篇的书），E项“Why not read some short stories on weekends?”（为什么不在周末读一些短篇故事呢？）提出的建议正好符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 A回答“About two. I only read for half an hour each time.”（大约两本。我每次只读半个小时），这是在回答关于阅读数量的问题。因此B针对这个回答提出了疑问，D项“How many books do you read every month?”（你每个月读多少本书？）与答语完美契合。 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 注意事项： 1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2. 试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在答题卡上作答。 一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. In fact, studies show that an adult can do ____40____ well as a child. So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than adults? ____41____ (general), it’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn simply by doing what comes naturally: They listen, copy and communicate. They don’t do many grammar exercises, ____42____ use language to talk about things that attract them. Thus, this makes the learning process quite ____43____ (enjoy) for them. They don’t worry about a small vocabulary (词汇量) or wrong sentence. They just find ways ____44____ (express) what they think. This learning way is also ____45____ (suit) for adults to improve their English speaking. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Try to talk with people in English ____46____ (active). If you can’t find a foreigner, talk with other English ____47____ (learn) instead. Also, if you are slow in reading, don’t worry. One of the most helpful ways is reading a lot, either aloud or in your heart. Don’t stop to look ____48____ the new word if you can guess its meaning by ____49____ (understand) the sentences before or after it. Just be patient. After enough practice in reading, you can improve your reading speed. 【答案】40. as 41. Generally 42. but 43. enjoyable 44. to express 45. suitable 46. actively 47. learners 48. up 49. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们成人可以借鉴孩子的方式轻松学语言。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，研究表明成年人可以和孩子学得一样好。固定搭配：as well as意为“和……一样好”，所以填as。 【41题详解】 句意：一般来说，这是因为他们的学习方式。此处需要副词修饰整个句子。general的副词形式为generally，意为“一般地”，句首首字母需大写，故填Generally。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不做大量语法练习，而是用语言去谈论吸引他们的事物。前半句 “不做语法练习”，后半句 “用语言交流”，两句之间为转折关系，应填but。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，这让学习过程对他们来说相当愉快。固定搭配：make+宾语+形容词，意为“使……怎么样”。enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为”令人愉快的“。 【44题详解】 句意：他们只是找到方法来表达自己的想法。固定搭配：ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处填不定式to express作后置定语。 【45题详解】 句意：这种学习方式也适合成年人提升英语口语。is后接形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“适合的”。 【46题详解】 句意：试着主动用英语和别人交谈。修饰动词talk要用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地，主动地”。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你找不到外国人，那就和其他英语学习者交流。other后面接可数名词复数，learn的名词形式为learner，复数形式为learners。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你通过理解它前后的句子能猜出生词意思，就不要停下来去查这个生词。固定短语：look up意为“查阅”，符合句意，故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你通过理解它前后的句子能猜出生词意思，就不要停下来去查这个生词。介词by后接动名词，understand的动名词形式为understanding。 二、任务型阅读(共7小题；71-76每小题2分，77题3分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空一词，最后两个小题须用完整句子回答。 In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created by Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the start of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. ____50____ Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past Han people ____51____ Hanfu. In recent years It has been ____52____ more greatly. ____53____ In the 1920s It became popular but was wide. In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese ____54____ wear it when going to important events. Why did people change the style of Qipao in the 1930s? _____________________55_____________________ Which traditional clothing do you like the most? And give your reasons. _____________________56_____________________ 【答案】50. Traditional 51. created 52. enjoyed 53. Qipao 54. leaders 55. Because people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. 56. I like Hanfu best because it represents Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种中国传统服饰，汉服、旗袍和中山装的历史、特点及发展现状。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing...”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是中国传统服饰，标题应概括文章主题，traditional表示“传统的”符合语境和文章主旨，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Hanfu was first created by Han people.”可知，汉服是由汉族人创造的，表格中主语为Han people，需用主动语态动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，created表示“创造”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”可知，近年来汉服被更广泛地喜爱，表格中为被动语态结构has been done，故填enjoy的过去分词enjoyed，表示“被喜爱”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“Qipao became popular in the 1920s...”可知，表格该部分讲述的是旗袍的发展历程，左侧列为服饰名称，故填Qipao表示“旗袍”，符合语境，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知，中国领导人会在重要场合穿着中山装，故此处填leaders表示“领导人”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing.”可知，人们改变旗袍风格是因为想要更漂亮的衣服。 【56题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需选择一个传统服饰并说明理由。 三、书面表达（20分） 57. 你校英文公众号正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。 ★How has your life changed in the past two years? (past, present) ★How have these changes influenced you? ★How do you feel about these changes? (benefit a lot, change for the better, …) 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! I’m in my third year of junior high. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! I’m in my third year of junior high. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. First, there have been great changes in my study. I used to be weak in English. But now, I find it interesting and can read English stories fluently. Second, my transport to school has also changed. I used to take the bus, but now I ride a bike every day, which helps me keep fit. These changes have influenced me a lot. I have become more confident and independent. I feel that I have benefited a lot from them. I believe my life is changing for the better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：自身的改变，这些改变对自己的影响，对于这些改变的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：90词左右，要点齐全语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，提出自己两年来发生了改变 主体段：详细介绍自己在哪方面发生改变，并用过去和现在作对比 结尾段：总结这些改变对自己的影响以及自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身的改变 在家：used to be lazy/do chores with my family等 在学校：used to be shy/like talking with friends等 学习：used to be weak in English/find it interesting/can read English stories fluently/used to do homework slowly/can finish it quickly等 交通：used to take the bus/ride a bike every day/helps me keep fit/used to go to school by car/on foot等 要点二：这些改变对自己的影响 影响：influenced me a lot/become more confident and independent/become outgoing等 要点三：自己对于这些改变的感受 感受：have benefited a lot/my life is changing for the better/more positive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024级第一次核心素养评价 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Sue born? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In a village. 2．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 3．What did Bill use to look like? A．He used to be tall. B．He used to be short. C．He wasn’t short. 4．What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A．do farm work B．clean the community C．plant trees 5．What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A．clever B．selfless C．humorous 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6．What is the boy’s role model? A．Yuan Longping B．Qian Xuesen C．Zhang Guimei 7．Why does the girl admire her role model? A．He helped feed millions of people. B．He built a school for girls. C．He developed China’s first rocket. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 两个小题。 8．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 9．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。 10．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 11．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 12．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 15 三个小题。 13．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 14．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution (污染) is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 15．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 听下面一段独白，回答第 16 至 20 五个小题。 16．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A．They were old. B．They were new. C．They were small. 17．Where did students use to go after school? A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountains. 18．What have people built near the mountains? A．Schools. B．Factories. C．Parks. 19．Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A．Because the river smells bad. B．Because the river is deep. C．Because the river has dangerous fish. 20．What does the speaker think of the factories? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He thinks they are clean. C．He thinks they are scary. 第二部分 完形填空（共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng was born in a quiet small village in Guangdong Province. When he was a little child, he was very interested ____1____ science. He kept asking his ____2____ all kinds of strange questions. “Why does the sun rise in the east?” “How do birds fly high in the sky?” His teachers were often surprised by his strong ____3____. As he grew up, Liang never stopped exploring the world of technology. In 2023, he ____4____ DeepSeek, an AI company. At that time, many people held the opinion that Chinese AI could never catch up with those American companies. But Liang didn’t ____5____ them. He firmly believed that Chinese scientists ____6____ create amazing things too. He and his team worked day and night. While they were working on a new AI model, they met plenty of hard ____7____, but they never gave up. So far, DeepSeek has developed lots of powerful new AI models. Their ____8____ have surprised the whole world. One of its latest models runs much cheaper than the products from those big international companies. ____9____ made Liang keep moving forward when he faced trouble? It was his lifelong dream. Liang’s story tells us that we should dream big and keep working hard to make our dreams ____10____. 1. A. at B. in C. for D. on 2. A. strangers B. friends C. teachers D. partners 3. A. curiosity B. ability C. knowledge D. tradition 4. A. picked up B. gave up C. took up D. set up 5. A. agree with B. fight with C. play with D. talk with 6. A. could B. should C. must D. may 7. A. difficulties B. chances C. plans D. gifts 8. A. mistakes B. challenges C. achievements D. decisions 9. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 10. A. keep quiet B. get lost C. come true D. stay awake 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Poster Design Competition for Our English Art Festival Our school will hold the English Art Festival on April 5. We are happy to tell all students about the poster design competition. ◇Theme: My Happy English Journey Show your creative ideas about learning English! Your poster could include: ·Singing English songs ·Reading English novels ·Acting in English plays ·Making English videos ◇Wonderful Prizes! ·First Prize: A set of drawing tools + a certificate (证书) ·Second Prize: An English storybook + a certificate ·Third Prize: A set of colored pencils + a certificate ·All students who enter the competition will get a nice bookmark. ◇How to Take Part in It: 1. Sign up for the competition between March 10 and March 15. 2. Create your poster on A3 paper. 3. Write 3-5 English sentences describing your work. 4. Give your work to your English teacher before March 25. ◇Important Rules to Remember: ·You may work alone or in groups. ·You must design the poster yourself. ·The competition is open to students in our school only. ◇Our judges (评委): English teachers, art teachers and students They will look for creative ideas, beautiful work, and clear English writing. Join the competition! Let’s make our English Art Festival wonderful together! 11. Which sentence is most probably written on your poster? A. We often sing songs after school. B. I like drawing with colored pencils. C. We are practicing an English play. D. I am very interested in reading. 12. What will all the competitors receive? A. A bookmark. B. A storybook. C. A set of drawing tools. D. A set of colored pencils. 13. When might Lisa hand in her poster if she enters the competition? A. On March 5. B. On March 20. C. On March 28. D. On April 5. 14. Which of the following is allowed in the competition? A. Writing and drawing on A4 paper. B. Letting your parents design the poster. C. Writing three English sentences on your work. D. Working with a friend from another school. 15. What’s the type of the text? A. A poem. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. B As we know, movies play an important role in our lives nowadays. Many people love going to the movies or watching their favorite movies at home. Now, let’s learn some facts about movies. Movies started in the late 1800s. In the early days, they were just short little clips (电影片段) that only lasted a minute or two. People would go to movie theaters and watch one or two of these short clips. Nowadays, most movies are about 2 hours long and have become more popular and exciting. Today, movies are a huge business. The most expensive movie ever cost over $300 million to produce! Most movies, though, cost between 20 and 100 million dollars to make. Some movies are such a big hit that they make a ton of money at the box office (票房). The most successful movie of all time made over 2,700,000,000 dollars! That sum could buy a private island. Some other movies, however, end up in total failure and lose lots of money. A lot of work goes into making a movie. Writers have to come up with a good story, and directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects. It’s a big team project. Actors are also an important part of the movie. Many people want to be movie stars. A few actors have become famous and rich. But the movie business is also competitive, so quite a few of them fail to stand out or make real progress. Movies are a big part of our culture. They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts. That’s why we say “the show must go on”—movies will always be a part of our lives. 16. How were the movies in the late 1800s different from the modern ones? A. They were shorter. B. They were louder. C. They were more popular. D. They were more exciting. 17. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show that movies are very popular. B. To show that movies are a huge business. C. To show that the movie business has a long history. D. To show that the movie business has a bright future. 18. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. Private islands are great places to make movies. B. Most movies can make a lot of money at the box office. C. Directors are the most important people in making a movie. D. A good movie needs a lot of people’s hard work. 19. What does the sentence “the show must go on” probably mean in the passage? A. Movie production should never stop. B. People must keep going to movie theaters. C. Movies will continue to be important in our lives. D. Actors should continue to perform even when facing difficulties. 20. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset (虚拟现实头显) and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you. What if you could “taste” it without taking a bite? You can’t feel the coldness in your mouth, but you can taste its sweetness thanks to a tasting device (设备). Scientists created a new device known as the e-Taste. It could make the VR experience even more real. To use the device, the users need to wear it in the mouth. The device has five different chemicals (化学物质) inside. It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different food or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue. To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users “tasted” different food and drinks with the device. After that, there was a list of possible names for them to choose from. The choices were cake, coffee, fish soup, fried egg, and lemonade. Users easily guessed the tastes of cake and lemonade. However, they had a harder time telling the difference between the rest. While the device still needs improvement, it makes virtual food experiences possible. It could also help people without a sense of taste. More importantly, the device could give scientists new ideas and help them learn about how the brain understands information from the mouth. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a situation. B. By telling a story. C. By giving opinions. D. By listing numbers. 22. What is the e-Taste device able to do? A. To make real food or drinks. B. To store over five different chemicals. C. To mix tastes of all food or drinks. D. To let users taste virtual food or drinks. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How users wear the e-Taste. B. How the e-Taste works. C. How many tastes the e-Taste recreates. D. How the e-Taste sends tastes. 24. What is the correct order for testing the device in Paragraph 3? ① guess the tastes ② wear the device ③ “taste” different food and drinks A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ②③① D. ③①② 25. According to the sentence “It could also help people without a sense of taste.” in Paragraph 4, the e-Taste device will be probably used for ________ in the future. A. medical treatment B. balanced meals C. chemical experiments D. weight management D Zheng Chenggong (1624—1662), also known as Koxinga, is best known for setting up Chinese control over Taiwan. Zheng was born in Hirado, Japan to a Japanese mother and a Chinese father. His father was given an official position by the Ming Dynasty, so the family moved to Fujian Province at seven. Zheng was given a Confucian education in Nanjing in 1644. The next year, the Ming Dynasty gave way to the Qing Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty forces entered Fujian, his father surrendered (投降). But Zheng, being against his father’s orders, made up his mind to rebuild the Ming Dynasty and began to build up land and naval (海军的) forces. Over the next 12 years, Zheng had built a strong position on the Fujian coast, centred on the islands of Xiamen and Jinmen. In 1659, Zheng carried out one of his most important actions. With a force of more than 100,000 up the Yangtze River, he succeeded. There, however, wrong decisions led to a terrible loss. Facing increasing pressure, he hit upon the plan of taking Taiwan from the Dutch (荷兰人). In 1661, he landed on Taiwan and fought for nine months. At last, the Dutch surrendered and left Tainan. Zheng then set up a governing system, settled the island with his soldiers and families from Fujian and spread Chinese culture. His larger goals were cut short by his death in 1662. At last, Zheng’s plans failed, but he became amazingly popular all over the world. In Japan, the famous play, The battles of Koxinga (1715), made Zheng well known to Japanese. In Europe, Zheng was famous for driving the Dutch away. In China, he soon became a popular spirit and cultural hero to the early Chinese in Taiwan. On the official level, in 1875 the Qing government recognised him as a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and built a temple to honour him in Taiwan. Today, Zheng Chenggong is still remembered as a national hero in Chinese history. 26. What is Zheng Chenggong best known for? A. Raising a powerful navy in Fujian. B. Fighting against the Qing Dynasty. C. Taking control of Taiwan for China. D. Building many temples in Fujian. 27. What is the right order of the following events about Zheng Chenggong? ① He built a strong position on the Fujian coast. ② He received traditional education in Nanjing. ③ He decided to fight against the Qing Dynasty. ④ He drove the Dutch away with his soldiers. A. ②③①④ B. ②①④③ C. ①②④③ D. ③②①④ 28. How does the writer show the popularity of Zheng Chenggong in the last paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By telling a short story. 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Rise and Fall of Dynasties B. A Final Battle against the Dutch C. The Man Who Took Back Taiwan D. The History of Ming and Qing Dynasties 第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出最佳一项，有一项多余。 Useful Ways to Improve Your Memory Poor memory troubles plenty of students. However, memory can be improved with easy daily methods. ____30____ First, form regular review habits. It’s normal to forget things, but repeated review can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. ____31____ Don’t wait until the night before exams to review all knowledge. Second, use the power of your senses. When you memorize poems or rules, you can draw simple graphs or listen to recorded reading. ____32____ Pictures and sounds leave deeper marks in your brain. Third, do not push your brain too hard. After studying for about forty minutes, take a short break. ____33____ If your brain gets worn out, you will hardly take in new information. Fourth, keep healthy daily lifestyles. Do sports often and get enough sleep every night. ____34____ A healthy body offers good support for your brain and memory. A. These multi-sense methods make memorization easier. B. Review small knowledge points every few days. C. Here are four practical suggestions for you. D. Never stop reviewing once you finish learning. E. Healthy bodies help our brains work well. F. Don’t keep studying without any rest all day long. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Tom. You look upset. ____35____ B: I feel really stressed these days. There is always too much homework. A: I’m sorry to hear that. You can try some reading to relax. ____36____ B: I know. ____37____ A: ____38____ You don’t need to finish long books. B: Sounds great! ____39____ A: About two. I only read for half an hour each time. A. But I don’t have enough time for reading. B. What’s wrong with you? C. It’s a good way to relax yourself. D. How many books do you read every month? E. Why not read some short stories on weekends? 第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 注意事项： 1. 用钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2. 试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在答题卡上作答。 一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Children are amazing! They pick up languages so easily. In fact, studies show that an adult can do ____40____ well as a child. So why do children still seem to learn languages more quickly than adults? ____41____ (general), it’s because of the way they learn. Children can learn simply by doing what comes naturally: They listen, copy and communicate. They don’t do many grammar exercises, ____42____ use language to talk about things that attract them. Thus, this makes the learning process quite ____43____ (enjoy) for them. They don’t worry about a small vocabulary (词汇量) or wrong sentence. They just find ways ____44____ (express) what they think. This learning way is also ____45____ (suit) for adults to improve their English speaking. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Try to talk with people in English ____46____ (active). If you can’t find a foreigner, talk with other English ____47____ (learn) instead. Also, if you are slow in reading, don’t worry. One of the most helpful ways is reading a lot, either aloud or in your heart. Don’t stop to look ____48____ the new word if you can guess its meaning by ____49____ (understand) the sentences before or after it. Just be patient. After enough practice in reading, you can improve your reading speed. 二、任务型阅读(共7小题；71-76每小题2分，77题3分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。前五个小题每空一词，最后两个小题须用完整句子回答。 In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created by Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the start of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years. Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it. The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events. ____50____ Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past Han people ____51____ Hanfu. In recent years It has been ____52____ more greatly. ____53____ In the 1920s It became popular but was wide. In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese ____54____ wear it when going to important events. Why did people change the style of Qipao in the 1930s? _____________________55_____________________ Which traditional clothing do you like the most? And give your reasons. _____________________56_____________________ 三、书面表达（20分） 57. 你校英文公众号正在开展以“Some Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你从以下提示信息中选择或自定两个方面，结合自身经历，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你上初中以来发生的变化以及感受。 ★How has your life changed in the past two years? (past, present) ★How have these changes influenced you? ★How do you feel about these changes? (benefit a lot, change for the better, …) 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! I’m in my third year of junior high. Looking back at the past two years, I find my life has changed in many aspects. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $