Unit 3 Curious minds 单元重点单词、词性转换、短语、语法、句型精练 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语Unit 3 Curious minds 单元重点单词、词性转换、短语、语法、句型精练（原卷版） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 单元知识点默写 （一）重点单词默写（中译英） 1. ________ adj. 天生的 2. ________ adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 3. ________ adj. 不断的；持续的；连续的 4. ________ adv.（用于否定词组后）也 5. ________ v. 毁坏；破坏 6. ________ n. 视力 7. ________ adj. 极好的；了不起的 8. ________ adj. 令人吃惊的 9. ________ adj. 令人同情的；感人的 10. ________ adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 11. ________ n. 脑；脑力 12. ________ n. 研究者 13. ________ v. 划分等级；评估 14. ________ n. 结果 15. ________ adj. 近来的；新近的 16. ________ n. 戏法；把戏 17. ________ v.（使）变深；加深 18. ________ n. 理解；领悟；了解 19. ________ adj. 热衷的；狂热的 20. ________ adv. 因此 21. ________ v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 22. ________ v. 摇动；抖动 （二）单词词性转换 1. ________ adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 ________ adj. 熟悉的 2. ________ adj. 不断的；持续的；连续的 ________ v. 继续 3. ________ n. 惊喜；惊讶 ________ v. 使惊喜；使惊讶 ________ adj. 感到惊讶的；感到吃惊的________ adj. 令人惊讶的；令人吃惊的 4. ________ v. 触摸；使感动 ________ adj. 令人同情的；感人的 ________ adj. 感动的 5. ________ v. 使恼怒；使生气 ________ adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 ________ adj. 感到恼怒的；感到生气的 6. ________ n. 研究者 ________ v. 研究 7. ________ n. 魔法；魔术 ________ n. 魔术师；变戏法的人 ________ adj. 神奇的 8. ________ v. （使）变深；加深 ________ adj. 深的 ________ n. 深度 9. ________ adj. 近来的；新近的 ________ adv. 最近地 10. ________ v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 ________ n. 奇迹 ________ adj. 美好的 （三）短语默写（中译英） 1. 不再________ 2. 持续问我奇怪的问题________ 3. 寻找________ 4. 立刻________ 5. 代替________ 6. 干得好________ 7. 我为你感到自豪________ 8. 对……感到好奇________ 9. 吸收________ 10. 可能做某事________ 11. 导致________ 12. 证明是________ 单元综合训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is ________ (surprise) that the little boy knows so much about eagles. 2. Don’t read books in the dark, or you will ________ (ruin) your eyesight. 3. The ________ (research) spent three years studying children’s curiosity. 4. My little sister stayed ________ (wake) waiting for her favourite cartoon. 5. He is ________ (annoy) because his brother keeps asking never-ending questions. 6. The ________ (magic) showed us a wonderful trick with an elephant. 7. We felt ________ (surprise) when we heard the fantastic news. 8. ________ (recent) , more students join the science club out of curiosity. 9. Dogs ________ (bark) when they see strangers around the house. 10. The ________ (continue) noise made me unable to focus on my books. 11. Tom is ________ (crazy) about watching videos about ants and eagles. 12. You shouldn’t watch too many movies, and I won’t, ________ (either). 13. The ________ (volunteer) learning comes from our strong curiosity. 14. The bad ________ (result) of the test made him decide to read more. 15. She ________ (wonder) how the trick works and wants to find out the secret. 16. The wind is strong enough ________ (shake) the trees outside our window. 17. We all think curiosity is an ________ (inborn) ability for all humans. 18. The teacher asked us ________ (rate) our interest in different science topics. 19. That ________ (touch) movie tells a story about a curious grown-up. 20. Curiosity helps our ________ (brain) take in new information faster. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. The boy has a(n) ________（天生的）love for all kinds of animals. 2. I am ________（不熟悉的）with this new science book. 3. The ________（研究者）did a study on kids’ curiosity last year. 4. It is ________（恼人的）when someone keeps asking the same question. 5. We saw an ________（鹰）flying high above the mountain. 6. Reading for long hours is bad for your ________（视力）. 7. This ________（魔术师）can make things disappear in a second. 8. ________（因此）, we should keep asking questions and exploring. 9. My cousin is ________（狂热的）about learning how machines work. 10. It was a ________（极好的）holiday because I learned many new tricks. 11. The ________（持续的）rain stopped us from going on our trip. 12. I ________（想知道）why ants always move in lines. 13. Don’t ________（毁坏）your chance to learn by giving up easily. 14. A ________（成年人）should also keep a curious mind all the time. 15. The ________（把戏）looks amazing, but it is easy to learn. 16. He was still ________（醒着的）at midnight, thinking about the experiment. 17. I don’t like this ________（动画片）, and my brother doesn’t like it ________（也）. 18. The ________（最近的）study shows curiosity helps people remember better. 19. The dog will ________（吠叫）when it hears strange sounds. 20. The ________（永无止境的）questions from kids push us to learn more. 三、汉译英，根据中文提示完成句子。 1. 好奇心是一种天生的能力，它帮助大脑接收新信息。 Curiosity is an inborn ability. It helps the brain ________ ________ new information. 2. 这个孩子对汽车十分着迷，因此他后来学习了工程学。 The kid was crazy about cars, ________ ________ he studied engineering later. 3. 不要一次性读太多书，否则你会损害视力。 Don’t read too many books all at once, or you will ________ your ________. 4. 这个令人吃惊的结果来自一位研究者2014年的实验。 This ________ ________ came from a researcher’s study in 2014. 5. 如果你足够深入探究，几乎所有事物都是有趣的。 Nearly everything is really interesting if you ________ ________ it deeply enough. 6. 这个魔术师想出了很多新奇的魔术把戏。 The magician ________ ________ ________ lots of new magic tricks. 7. 好奇心鼓励自主学习并且帮助我们找到职业兴趣。 Curiosity encourages ________ ________ and helps us discover career interests. 8. 我想知道为什么我们有两只眼睛而不是一只。 I ________ ________ we have two eyes instead of one. 9. 那场持续不断的讨论让他整晚都保持清醒。 The ________ discussion kept him ________ all night. 10. 这个令人恼火的问题没有简单的答案。 This ________ question does not have a simple answer. 四、短文填空。 (A) 用适当的词或者括号内单词正确形式填空。 Curiosity is an inborn ability. Babies look at unfamiliar things. Preschoolers spend more time 1.________ (play) with toys to find out how they work. Grown-ups also learn by continuous reading and exploring. In a 2014 study, a researcher invited people 2.________ (rate) their curiosity about some questions. One hour later, he tested how well they 3.________ (remember) the answers. The 4.________ (result) showed that curious people were 30% more likely to remember facts. Curiosity also helps people come up with 5.________ (wonder) ideas. A recent experiment asked people about a magician’s trick. People who were more curious designed 6.________ (many) creative tricks. Curiosity encourages voluntary learning. Jeff was crazy 7.________ cars when he was young. He learned simple car repairs, and that led him 8.________ (study) engineering. Dr Grey was curious about the human body, 9.________ she studied medicine. So we should keep a curious mind and keep 10.________ (ask) “why”. (B) 首字母填空 Many parents feel a little a 1.________ when their kids ask never-ending “why” questions. But these questions are good for kids’ b 2.________. A r 3.________ study tells us curiosity can help us remember things better. If you are curious about a magic t 4.________ by a m 5.________, you may get more new ideas. Dogs sometimes b 6.________ when they see something unfamiliar. We may s 7.________ our heads and wonder why they do that. It is also a sign of curiosity. Don’t stay a 8.________ late to watch cartoons or m 9.________, because it will ruin your e 10.________. Keep curious in a healthy way! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案+逐题解析 （一）重点单词默写（中译英） 1. born adj. 天生的 2. unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 3. continuous adj. 不断的；持续的；连续的 4. either adv.（用于否定词组后）也 5. damage v. 毁坏；破坏 6. sight n. 视力 7. amazing adj. 极好的；了不起的 8. surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 9. touching adj. 令人同情的；感人的 10. annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 11. brain n. 脑；脑力 12. researcher n. 研究者 13. rank v. 划分等级；评估 14. result n. 结果 15. recent adj. 近来的；新近的 16. trick n. 戏法；把戏 17. deepen v.（使）变深；加深 18. understanding n. 理解；领悟；了解 19. crazy adj. 热衷的；狂热的 20. thus adv. 因此 21. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 22. shake v. 摇动；抖动 （二）单词词性转换 1. unfamiliar adj. 陌生的；不熟悉的 → familiar adj. 熟悉的 2. continuous adj. 不断的；持续的；连续的 → continue v. 继续 3. surprise n. 惊喜；惊讶 → surprise v. 使惊喜；使惊讶 → surprised adj. 感到惊讶的；感到吃惊的 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的；令人吃惊的 4. touch v. 触摸；使感动 → touching adj. 令人同情的；感人的 → touched adj. 感动的 5. annoy v. 使恼怒；使生气 → annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 → annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的；感到生气的 6. researcher n. 研究者 → research v. 研究 7. magic n. 魔法；魔术 → magician n. 魔术师；变戏法的人 → magical adj. 神奇的 8. deepen v.（使）变深；加深 → deep adj. 深的 → depth n. 深度 9. recent adj. 近来的；新近的 → recently adv. 最近地 10. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 → wonder n. 奇迹 → wonderful adj. 美好的 （三）短语默写（中译英） 1. 不再 —— no longer / not…any longer 2. 持续问我奇怪的问题 —— keep asking me strange questions 3. 寻找 —— look for 4. 立刻 —— at once / right away 5. 代替 —— instead of 6. 干得好 —— well done 7. 我为你感到自豪 —— I'm proud of you 8. 对……感到好奇 —— be curious about… 9. 吸收 —— take in 10. 可能做某事 —— be likely to do sth 11. 导致 —— lead to 12. 证明是 —— turn out (to be) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. surprising 解析：surprising 修饰事物，表示“令人吃惊的”，本句主语是it，指代后面整件事。surprised用来修饰人。 2. ruin 解析：will是情态动词，后面接动词原形ruin（毁坏，破坏）。 3. researcher 解析：research是动词“研究”，researcher名词，意为“研究者”；the后加名词作句子主语。 4. awake 解析：stay awake 固定搭配，意为“保持清醒、醒着的”，awake是形容词。 5. annoyed 解析：annoyed修饰人，表示“感到恼火的”；annoying修饰物，意为“令人恼人的”，主语是he。 6. magician 解析：magic魔术；magician魔术师，the后接名词，句意：魔术师给我们展示大象的精彩魔术。 7. surprised 解析：felt是系动词，主语we是人，用surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。 8. Recently 解析：recent形容词，“近来的”；recently副词，放在句首作状语，“最近”，首字母大写。 9. bark 解析：主语dogs是复数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形bark（狗吠叫）。 10. continuous 解析：continue动词；continuous形容词“持续不断的”，修饰后面名词noise。 11. crazy 解析：固定搭配be crazy about 热衷于，对……狂热。 12. either 解析：either用于否定句末尾，表示“也”。 13. voluntary 解析：volunteer志愿者；voluntary形容词，自愿的，voluntary learning自主学习。 14. result 解析：result名词，结果；the bad result 糟糕的结果，此处用单数。 15. wonders 解析：主语she是三单，一般现在时，wonder“想知道”，变为wonders。 16. to shake 解析：固定结构enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事，to+动词原形。 17. inborn 解析：inborn形容词，天生的，直接修饰名词ability。 18. to rate 解析：固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，rate评估、划分等级。 19. touching 解析：touching令人感动的，修饰movie事物；touched修饰人。 20. brain(s) 解析：brain 脑、脑力；our后面可以用brain或者brains均可。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. inborn 天生的（adj.） 2. unfamiliar 不熟悉的（adj.），be unfamiliar with 对……陌生 3. researcher 研究者（n.） 4. annoying 恼人的（adj.，修饰事物） 5. eagle 鹰（n.） 6. eyesight 视力（n.） 7. magician 魔术师（n.） 8. Therefore 因此（adv.，句首大写） 9. crazy 狂热的（adj.），be crazy about 10. fantastic 极好的，了不起的（adj.） 11. continuous 持续的（adj.） 12. wonder 想知道（v.） 13. ruin 毁坏（v.） 14. grown-up 成年人（n.） 15. trick 戏法、把戏（n.） 16. awake 醒着的（adj.） 17. cartoon; either 动画片；也（否定句末尾用either） 18. recent 最近的，新近的（adj.） 19. bark（狗）吠叫（v.） 20. never-ending 永无止境的（adj.） 三、汉译英，根据中文提示完成句子 1. take in 解析：固定短语take in 接收、吸收；help sb. (to) do sth，to可省略。 2. therefore he 解析：therefore副词，因此，连接因果句。 3. ruin; eyesight 解析：ruin损害；eyesight视力，will后面用原形ruin。 4. surprising result 解析：surprising修饰事物result，令人吃惊的结果。 5. go into 解析：固定搭配go into it deeply enough 深入探究。 6. came up with 解析：come up with 想出；本句用一般过去时came up with。 7. voluntary learning 解析：voluntary learning 自主/自愿学习，单元重点短语。 8. wonder why 解析：wonder v. 想知道，后面接宾语从句。 9. continuous; awake 解析：continuous持续的；keep awake 保持清醒。 10. annoying 解析：annoying令人恼火的，修饰question。 四、短文填空 (A) 1. playing 解析：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 2. to rate 解析：invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3. remembered 解析：整篇是过去时，remember过去式remembered 4. results 解析：result“结果”，实验结果，常用复数results 5. wonderful 解析：wonder名词奇迹；wonderful形容词极好的，修饰ideas 6. more 解析：前面more curious，并列比较级，more creative 更有创意的 7. about 解析：be crazy about 对……狂热 8. to study 解析：lead sb. to do sth 促使某人做某事 9. so 解析：因果连词，“所以”，承接上文 10. asking 解析：keep doing sth 持续做某事 (B) 首字母填空 1. annoyed 解析：feel annoyed 感到恼火的，对应单元annoying/annoyed 2. brain(s) 解析：kids’ brain 孩子的大脑，好奇心对大脑有益 3. recent 解析：a recent study 最近的一项研究，recent新近的 4. trick 解析：magic trick 魔术把戏，单元重点词 5. magician 解析：magician魔术师，魔术是魔术师表演的 6. bark 解析：bark（狗）吠叫，will+动词原形 7. shake 解析：shake our heads 摇头，shake摇动、抖动 8. awake 解析：stay awake 保持清醒，stay awake late熬夜 9. movies 解析：cartoon or movies 动画片或者电影，复数 10. eyesight 解析：ruin your eyesight 损害视力，单元核心搭配 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $