精品解析：吉林吉林市蛟河市2025 - 2026学年度第二学期学校期末教学质量调研 七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期学校期末教学质量调研 七年级英语 英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。 2．作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上的指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. They are black and white. B. Because they are cute and friendly. C. They live in the forest. 2. A. I’m watching a movie. B. I often play basketball. C. I like reading books. 3. A. I like sunny days. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. It’s cloudy and cool. 4. A. I visited a farm and fed animals. B. I go to the zoo. C. It was a great trip. 5. A. It is a great book. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. II．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ III．对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. doing homework. B. exercising. C. reading. 12. A. Snowy. B. Raining heavily. C. Sunny. 13. A. In his book. B. In his locker. C. In his bag. 14. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. A. It is funny. B. It is true. C. It is angry. IV．对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第 16-17 小题。 16. What is Mary doing? A. She is reading. B. She is writing. C. She is painting. 17. How does Mary like Little Red Riding Hood? A. It’s funny. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s amazing. 听第二段对话，回答第 18-20 小题。 18. Where did Linda go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 19. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What did Linda do there? A. She went hiking. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming. V．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What time is the weather report? A. 7:00 a. m. B. 7:00 p. m. C. 12:00 noon. 22. What’s the weather like in the east of China today? A. Dry and warm. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and rainy. 23. What are people in Shanghai doing because of the weather? A. Staying at home. B. Going to the park. C. Having picnics. 24. How’s the weather in the west of China? A. Sunny and windy. B. Cloudy and rainy. C. Cold and foggy. 25. What will the weather be like in the north tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be sunny. C. It will snow. VI．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 26. Yesterday they sang songs together. 27. Mary told the story of The Mouse and the Lion. 28. Tony told Peter Rabbit. 29. Eric told the story of Little Women. 30. They thought the stories were boring. 二、语言知识运用 VII．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. I like the nice weather here. It’s always ________. A. stormy B. sunny C. windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这里的好天气，它总是晴朗的。 stormy有暴风雨的；sunny晴朗的；windy多风的。根据前句“我喜欢这里的好天气”可知，天气应该是晴朗的。 2. In the following sentences, which intonation (语调) is RIGHT? A. Would you like to play ↗ basketball or ↘ football after school? B. Can you draw ↗ pictures or take ↗ photos? C. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? ↗ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列句子中，哪项语调是正确的？ Would you like to play basketball or football after school放学后你想要打篮球还是踢足球；Can you draw pictures or take photos你能画画还是拍照；Where is Xinhua Bookstore新华书店在哪里。选择疑问句用前升后降调，A项符合；特殊疑问句通常用降调，C项错误；B项选择疑问句结尾应用降调。应选A。 3. It’s five o’clock. Jack ________ an English class. A. has B. are having C. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是五点钟。杰克正在上英语课。 根据“It’s five o’clock.”可知，此刻动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be doing）；主语Jack是单数第三人称，be动词应用is。 4. — I think robots are very helpful. — I ________ you. They make our lives easier. A. agree with B. think of C. run after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们让我们的生活变得轻松。 agree with同意；think of想起；run after追赶。根据后句“They make our lives easier”可知，是认同对方的观点，应填agree with。 5. Helen said sorry for the ________ and promised to tell the truth in the future. A. noise B. lie C. war 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦为这个谎言道歉，并承诺将来说实话。 noise噪音；lie谎言；war战争。根据后半句“promised to tell the truth in the future“可知，她之前没有说实话，因此是为谎言道歉。 VIII．完成对话 从所给选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Fu Xing, I called you last night but nobody answered. ___6___ B: I went to the Water Park. A: ___7___ B: I went with my parents. A: How was your trip? B: ___8___ We saw the dolphin show, and it was wonderful. A: Sounds interesting. B: By the way, why did you call me last night? A: ___9___ Would you like to come to my party? B: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks for telling me. A:___10___ A. It was great. B. You’re welcome. C. Where did you go? D. Tomorrow will be my birthday party. E. What do you want to eat? F. Who did you go with? 【答案】6. C 7. F 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A昨晚给B打电话没人接，交流中得知B和父母去水上公园旅行，A询问旅行情况、同行人员等，之后A说明打电话是因明天生日派对邀请B，B接受邀请并致谢，A回应不客气的对话内容。 【6题详解】 根据“A: Fu Xing, I called you last night but nobody answered.”以及“B: I went to the Water Park.”，可知，此处是A询问B去了哪里，选项C“你去哪儿了”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“B: I went with my parents.”可知，此处是A询问B和谁一起去的，选项F“你和谁一起去的”符合语境，故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“A: How was your trip?”以及“B: We saw the dolphin show, and it was wonderful.”可知，此处是B描述旅行很不错，选项A“很不错”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“B: By the way, why did you call me last night?”以及“A: Would you like to come to my party?”可知，此处是A说明打电话的原因，与生日派对有关，选项D“明天是我的生日派对”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“B: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks for telling me.”可知，此处是A回应感谢，选项B“不客气 ”符合语境，故选B。 IX．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其对话的意义连贯完整。 A: Hi, this is Jenny. B: Hello, Jenny. This is Tom speaking. I’m visiting my uncle in Chongqing. A:___11___? B: It’s raining in Chongqing. But I like the rainy days. A:___12___? B: I’m reading my book named The Ugly Duckling. A:___13___? B: It’s about a duckling. Because he was big and ugly, the other ducklings laughed at him. He was sad, so he decided to look for a new home. At last, he found he was a beautiful swan. A: The story sounds interesting. Did the Brothers Grimm (格林兄弟) write it? B:___14___. Andersen (安徒生) wrote it. I like his stories. A: I want to read this book. Can you lend it to me? B:___15___. A: Thank you. B: No problem. 【答案】11. How’s the weather in Chongqing 12. What are you doing 13. What’s the book about 14. No, they didn’t 15. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是珍妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆正在重庆拜访叔叔，他们谈论了当地的天气、汤姆正在读的书以及书的作者等内容。 【11题详解】 根据“It’s raining in Chongqing.”可知，此处是询问重庆的天气情况，故填How’s the weather in Chongqing。 【12题详解】 根据“I’m reading my book named The Ugly Duckling.”可知，此处是询问汤姆正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s about a duckling...”可知，此处是询问这本书是关于什么的，故填What’s the book about。 【14题详解】 根据“Did the Brothers Grimm (格林兄弟) write it?”以及“Andersen (安徒生) wrote it.”可知，此处要否定前面的问题，故填No, they didn’t。 【15题详解】 根据“Can you lend it to me?”以及“Thank you.”可知，此处是同意借给对方，故填Sure。 X．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, ____16____ we do, and what we wear. And it ____17____ affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. If we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are tired and ____18____, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, ____19____, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather to describe a good mood. Sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. The vitamin can ____20____ our mood. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry ____21____ too! These days, many of us ____22____ less time outside. Getting no fresh air or sunlight can make us ____23____ down. It’s important to go ____24____, whatever the weather, rain or ____25____. 16. A. where B. how C. what 17. A. too B. also C. either 18. A. happy B. glad C. busy 19. A. stormy B. sunny C. warm 20. A. improving B. improve C. to improve 21. A. easy B. easily C. hardly 22. A. take B. pay C. spend 23. A. to feel B. feel C. feels 24. A. inside B. outside C. across 25. A. shine B. snowy C. windy 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响我们的生活、行为及情绪，并建议无论天气如何，都要多去户外活动的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：它影响我们去哪里，做什么，穿什么。 这里和前文的“where we go”、后文的“what we wear”是并列结构，选what符合语义和搭配逻辑。where“哪里”、how“怎样”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它也影响我们的感受和行为。 三个选项都表“也”：too一般放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末，also放在句中。本空在句中，选also符合用法。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们累且忙，可以说被雪埋了。 固定表达snowed under意思是“忙得不可开交”，和tired“疲惫的”并列的状态只能是busy“忙碌的”；happy和glad都是开心的，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们用坏天气 (下雨、暴风雨等) 描述坏心情，用“好天气”描述好心情。 前文说用“坏天气”描述坏心情，并列的rainy“下雨的”属于坏天气，stormy“暴风雨的”同样是坏天气。sunny“晴朗的”、warm“温暖的”都属于好天气，不符合要求。 【20题详解】 句意：维生素能改善我们的心情。 情态动词“can”后面必须跟动词原形，所以直接选improve。 【21题详解】 句意：不过，在天气炎热晴朗的时候，有些人也可能会很容易变得烦躁易怒。 这里要修饰动词短语“get angry”，需要用副词。easily意为“容易地”，符合语义；easy词性错，hardly“几乎不”，语意错。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，我们很多人待在户外的时间越来越少。 表示“花费时间”的固定搭配是spend time，take作花费讲的主语一般是it，pay只能搭配金钱，所以选spend。 【23题详解】 句意：没有新鲜空气和阳光会让我们情绪低落。 固定用法make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形feel。 【24题详解】 句意：无论外面是下雨还是晴天，出门走一走都非常重要。 前文说缺少新鲜空气和阳光会让人情绪低落，所以这里建议不管什么天气都要出门走走，go outside是“外出、去户外”，符合语境；inside“里面”、across“穿过”语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：无论下雨还是晴天，出门走一走都非常重要。 这里需要一个与rain“雨”对应的天气名词或表示天气的词。rain or shine是固定搭配，意为“无论晴雨，风雨无阻”。这里shine指代晴天。snowy“下雪的”、windy“刮风的”都是形容词，词性不符。 XI．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. brought B. winter C. experience D. hard E. tourists F. quickly G. exhibitions H. trip I. had J. Festival K. famous L. out Last month, on the Dragon Boat ____26____, people across China celebrated it by eating zongzi. I ____27____ 3 days off. So I went on a ____28____ to Jilin Museum. In the museum, I saw all kinds of ____29____. They ____30____ us back to the old days. The museum also helped me ____31____ the weight of the history. It was a special day to remember. I also know Jilin is ____32____ for the rime (雾凇). Quite a few ____33____ go to Jilin to take their holiday every ____34____. I’m so proud (骄傲) of it. And I decide to study _____35_____ to make my hometown better and better. 【答案】26. J 27. I 28. H 29. G 30. A 31. C 32. K 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在端午节假期去吉林博物馆参观的经历，以及吉林因雾凇闻名，作者希望努力学习让家乡变得更好的想法。 【26题详解】 句意：上个月，端午节那天，中国各地的人们通过吃粽子来庆祝这个节日。根据“the Dragon Boat...”及所给选项可知，“Dragon Boat Festival”是固定短语，意为“端午节”，“Festival”符合语境。故选J。 【27题详解】 句意：我有3天假期。根据“3 days off”及所给选项可知，表示有三天假期，“had”意为“有”，符合语境，文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选I。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我去了吉林博物馆旅行。根据“went on a...to Jilin Museum”及所给选项可知，“trip”意为“旅行”，“go on a trip”是固定短语。故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，我看到了各种各样的展览。根据“In the museum”及所给选项可知，博物馆里有很多展览，“exhibitions”意为“展览”，符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 句意：它们把我们带回了过去的日子。根据“us back to the old days”及所给选项可知，展览的作用是带着“我们”回到过去的日子，“brought”是“bring”的过去式，“bring back”是固定短语，意为“带回”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：博物馆也帮助我体会到了历史的厚重。根据“the weight of the history”及所给选项可知，博物馆帮助体会到了历史的厚重，“experience”有“体会、体验”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我也知道吉林因雾凇而闻名。根据“is...for the rime”及所给选项可知，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，“famous”符合语境。故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：每年冬天都有不少游客去吉林度假。根据“Quite a few…go to Jilin to take their holiday”及所给选项可知，去吉林度假的人是游客，“tourists”意为“游客”，符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：每年冬天都有不少游客去吉林度假。根据“the rime”及常识可知，雾凇在冬天出现，“winter”意为“冬天”，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我决定努力学习，让我的家乡越来越好。根据“study...to make my hometown better and better”及所给选项可知，努力学习让家乡变得更好，“hard”意为“努力地”，修饰动词“study”。故选D。 三、阅读理解 XII．阅读理解 A 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 Four-Day Forecast (预报) in Britain City Today Tomorrow Sunday Monday Glasgow 20℃ Cloudy 20℃ Rainy 19℃ Cloudy 20℃ Fine Newcastle 21℃ Fine 21℃ Cloudy 20℃ Cloudy 22℃ Cloudy Liverpool 21℃ Cloudy 22℃ Cloudy 20℃ Cloudy 23℃ Rainy London 26℃ Cloudy 25℃ Fine 26℃ Fine 27℃ Sunny Birmingham 25℃ Fine 24℃ Cloudy 20℃ Cloudy 24℃ Fine 36. What’s the weather like in Birmingham today? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 37. Which of the following cities is the coolest (最凉爽的) these days? A. Birmingham. B. Liverpool. C. Newcastle. D. Glasgow. 38. Four cities will be ________ on Sunday. A. fine B. cloudy C. rainy D. sunny 39. In London, nice days are from ________ to ________. A. Friday; Monday B. Saturday; Monday C. Friday; Sunny D. Sunday; Monday 40. It will be ________ on Monday in Liverpool. A. cloudy B. sunny C. fine D. rainy 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国五个城市的四天天气情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Birmingham”一行“Today”对应的“25℃ Fine”可知，伯明翰今天天气晴朗，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，格拉斯哥的气温分别为20℃、20℃、19℃、20℃，纽卡斯尔为21℃、21℃、20℃、22℃，利物浦为21℃、22℃、20℃、23℃，伦敦为26℃、25℃、26℃、27℃，伯明翰为25℃、24℃、20℃、24℃；对比可知格拉斯哥这些天最凉爽，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sunday”列的天气情况可知四个城市周日是多云的，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“London”一行的天气情况可知，伦敦从周六到周一都是好天气，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Liverpool”一行“Monday”对应的“23℃ Rainy”可知，利物浦周一将下雨，故选D。 B ①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. ②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. ③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ④Step 3: Never buy things that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. ⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 41. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 42. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留 43. Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3? A. We can give some money to nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 44. What is the right structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝动物的方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 C 阅读短文根据其内容，判断正（T），误（F）。 Once there was a small sparrow (麻雀) named Pip. He was not big, but he was very kind. His feathers were brown, and he always smiled at others. One cold winter day, snow covered the ground. Pip saw a mouse lying in the snow. The mouse said, “I am cold and hungry” Pip had only a small piece of bread, but he shared half with the mouse. The mouse said, “Thank you! You’re so kind.” Later, Pip met a rabbit. The rabbit was lost and crying. He flew in front of the rabbit and showed him the way home. The rabbit was happy and said, “You helped me a lot.” Other birds laughed at Pip, “Why do you help them?” They asked. Pip said, “Helping others makes me happy.” One day, a big storm came. The wind broke Pip’s nest, so he had no home. But the mouse said, “Come to my warm hole under the tree” The rabbit brought him food. They said, “You helped us before. Now we help you” But the other birds had no one to help them. They saw Pip with his friends and felt sorry. “We should be kind too,” they said. After the storm, the other birds learned from Pip. They started to help other animals. When spring came, all the animals in the forest were friends. And Pip knew: Kindness always comes back. 46. Pip was a big and strong sparrow. 47. Pip gave half of his bread to the mouse. 48. The rabbit was lost and needed help. 49. The other birds helped Pip build a new nest. 50. After the storm, the other birds started to help other animals. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的小麻雀Pip帮助了老鼠和兔子。当他的巢在暴风雨中被摧毁时，他曾经帮助过的朋友都来帮助他。暴风雨过后，其他的鸟儿都开始帮助其他动物。这个故事告诉我们：善良总会有回报。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a small sparrow (麻雀) named Pip.”可知，Pip是一只小麻雀，不是又大又壮的麻雀，此处与原文不符。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pip had only a small piece of bread, but he shared half with the mouse.”可知，Pip将仅有的一小块面包分了一半给老鼠，此处与原文一致。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Pip met a rabbit. The rabbit was lost and crying.”可知，兔子迷路了，需要帮助，此处与原文一致，故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the other birds had no one to help them.”可知，其他鸟没有来帮助Pip建鸟巢，此处与原文不符。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the storm, the other birds learned from Pip. They started to help other animals.”可知，暴风雨之后，其他的鸟开始帮助其他动物，此处与原文一致。故选T。 D Our Class Garden Our class has a small garden behind the classroom. ____51____ We take turns to look after it every day. In spring, we plant different kinds of seeds (种子). ____52____ Some grow into colorful flowers, and others become fresh vegetables. We water them carefully and watch them grow taller every week. ____53____ Lucy loves to draw the red roses, while Tom likes to count the tomatoes on the plants. We often sit around the garden during breaks, enjoying the beautiful view. ____54____ Last week, we picked some carrots and gave them to our science teacher. She cooked a delicious soup for us! ____55____ It teaches us how to work together and understand nature. We all hope to make our garden more beautiful next year! 根据短文内容，将下列的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The garden brings us a lot of fun. B. All students in our class help to keep it nice. C. Everyone has a favorite thing to do in the garden. D. We learn many things from books. E. Slowly, small green plants start to come out. F. The best part is eating the things we grow. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. C 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级教室后面的小花园，介绍了同学们轮流照料花园、春天播种、在花园中各有喜爱的活动、收获种植的蔬菜以及花园带来的收获与成长，展现了花园给班级带来的乐趣与意义。 【51题详解】 第一段“We take turns to look after it every day.”与B选项：“All students in our class help to keep it nice.”，相呼应，说明全班同学都参与照料花园，保持花园整洁。 【52题详解】 第二段前“we plant different kinds of seeds”由E选项：“Slowly, small green plants start to come out.”承接，描述播种后种子逐渐发芽，长出小绿植的过程。 【53题详解】 第三段“Lucy loves to draw the red roses, while Tom likes to count the tomatoes on the plants.”和C选项：“Everyone has a favorite thing to do in the garden.”具体举例了不同同学在花园里喜欢做的事，与该选项形成总分关系。 【54题详解】 第四段“Last week, we picked some carrots and gave them to our science teacher. She cooked a delicious soup for us!”和F选项：“The best part is eating the things we grow.”讲述了收获种植的胡萝卜并品尝的经历，体现了“吃自己种植的东西”这一最棒的部分。 【55题详解】 第五段“It teaches us how to work together and understand nature.”由A选项：“The garden brings us a lot of fun.”进一步补充了花园带来的收获，既有无形的乐趣，也有成长中的感悟，使段落内容完整。 E ____56____ It was a bright and sunny weekend. I went fishing in the Songhua River with my father. We started fishing by the clear river. Half an hour passed, but we got no fish. I lost interest and wanted to give up. “Just wait a little longer,” my father said to me. I sat there quietly. Finally, I got a big fish. I was happy. I will remember this weekend. ____57____ It was my birthday last Friday. On Friday morning, my mother cooked me a big bowl of noodles and two eggs for breakfast. She told me that long noodles are a symbol of long life. The eggs are a symbol of good luck. I think this meal was the best birthday present. ____58____ Yesterday, we took a bus to go to the Window of the World. In the bus, some people talked and laughed loudly. After getting off, we did some shopping. We bought some food and drink. We arrived at the Window of the World. I didn’t play. I just went shopping. I didn’t like this school trip. ____59____ Anna came from the UK. She came to our school last month. She is of medium height. She has long curly hair. She is lively and lovely. I made friends with her. She often helped me with English. ____60____ There is a zoo in our city. It is next to my home. I often walk to the zoo on Sundays. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are my favourite animals. They come from Sichuan. They are very cute and lovely. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. My favourite animal B. My school trip C. A weekend to remember D. A new friend E. Birthday noodles F. A rainy and happy day 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面表格中的句子，每空一词。 61. It was bright and ________. I went fishing with my father. Mother ________ a big bowl of long noodles and two eggs for me. We went to the Window of the World by ________ yesterday. My friend ________ long curly hair. There are two ________ in the zoo. They are my favourite animals. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. ①. sunny ②. cooked      ③. bus ④. has ⑤. pandas 【解析】 【导语】本文分别讲述了不同的生活场景，涉及垂钓、生日、学校郊游、结识新朋友和喜爱的动物。 【56题详解】 空格对应部分提到：“It was a bright and sunny weekend.”以及“I will remember this weekend.”，表明此处与周末活动有关，C项“值得记住的周末”符合语境。 【57题详解】 空格对应部分提到：“It was my birthday last Friday. On Friday morning, my mother cooked me a big bowl of noodles and two eggs for breakfast.”，表明此处与生日吃长寿面的事情有关，E项“生日面条”符合语境。 【58题详解】 空格对应部分提到：“I didn’t like this school trip.”，表明此处与学校旅行有关，B项“我的学校旅行”符合语境。 【59题详解】 空格对应部分提到：“I made friends with her.”，表明此处与自己的新朋友有关，D项“一个新朋友”符合语境。 【60题详解】 空格对应部分提到：“There are two pandas in the zoo. They are my favourite animals.”，表明此处与自己最喜欢的动物有关，A项“我最喜欢的动物”符合语境。 【61题详解】 ①第一行内容提到：“It was a bright and sunny weekend.”，表明这是明亮晴朗的周末。应填sunny。 ②第二行内容提到：“On Friday morning, my mother cooked me a big bowl of noodles and two eggs for breakfast.”，表明“我”妈妈给“我”做了一大碗面条和两个鸡蛋当早餐。应填cooked。 ③第三行内容提到：“Yesterday, we took a bus to go to the Window of the World.”，表明我们坐公交车去世界之窗。应填bus。 ④第四行内容提到：“She has long curly hair.”，表明她有一头长长的卷发。应填has。 ⑤第五行内容提到：“There are two pandas in the zoo. ”，表明动物园里有两只熊猫。应填pandas。 F What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days best. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long summer holiday, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想，做白日梦). I really enjoy daydreaming, because I don’t need to think about other things at that time. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet. I hope you can feel happy, no matter whether it rains or it’s sunny. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What weather do many people like best? _________________________________________________________________ 63. Where do many people enjoy the sunshine during a long summer holiday? _________________________________________________________________ 64. Why does the writer like the sound of rain? _________________________________________________________________ 65. How can the writer relax when it rains? _________________________________________________________________ 66. What’s your favourite weather? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. They like sunny days best./Sunny days.      63. The beach. 64. Because it makes the writer feel quiet. 65. By daydreaming.   66. I like sunny days. Because they make me feel happy and active.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢什么样的天气，他认为这样的天气会给人们带来什么心情。 【62题详解】 第一段提到：“Many people like sunny days best.”，表明许多人非常喜欢晴天。答案是原文的直接信息。 【63题详解】 第一段提到：“During a long summer holiday, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”，表明许多人会在漫长的暑假里去沙滩享受阳光。答案是原文的直接信息。 【64题详解】 第二段提到：“I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet.”，表明作者喜欢雨声是因为它使作者感到安静。答案是原文信息的转述。 【65题详解】 第二段提到：“I really enjoy daydreaming, because I don’t need to think about other things at that time. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.”，表明作者在下雨时通过空想来放松。答案是原文的直接信息。 【66题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。 四、写作 XIII． 67. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行也是我们学习的一种方式。假如你是腾飞，请根据以下信息，以An Exciting Trip为题目写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次旅行经历。 写作提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather there? 4. What did you do there? 5. What did you learn or how did you feel? 写作要求： 1．层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 2．文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3．词数80词左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。 An Exciting Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Exciting Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. We climbed the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos. We also tasted the famous Beijing Duck. It was delicious. Though we felt tired, we were very happy. Through this trip, I learned much about Chinese history and culture. Traveling is like reading books. It was really an exciting trip and I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 明确要点：旅行的时间地点、同行人物、当地天气、游玩活动、收获或者感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含全部提示要点，可适当发挥，文中不出现真实姓名、校名，行文流畅。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明旅行时间、同行人员以及目的地，引出本次旅行 主体：介绍当地天气，描写旅途中开展的游玩活动 结尾：写旅行学到的内容、内心感受，呼应标题收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基本信息 交代时间地点同行人：Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents./I took a trip to Beijing with my parents last summer vacation. 要点二：当地天气 天气描述：The weather was sunny and hot./It was sunny and hot there. 要点三：游玩经历 总起句：We did lots of fun things there./We had wonderful activities during the trip. 活动描写 1：We climbed the Great Wall and took many beautiful photos./We walked on the Great Wall and took lots of nice photos. 活动描写 2：We also tasted the famous Beijing Duck. It was delicious./We tried special Beijing Duck and it tasted great. 要点四：旅途心情 心情描写：Though we felt tired, we were very happy./We felt tired but really happy. 要点五：旅行收获感悟 感悟表达：Through this trip, I learned much about Chinese history and culture./I learned a lot about our history and culture from this trip. 要点六：结尾点题 总结收尾：Traveling is like reading books. It was really an exciting trip and I will never forget it./It is true that traveling is a good way to learn. I will remember this exciting trip forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期学校期末教学质量调研 七年级英语 英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。 2．作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上的指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. They are black and white. B. Because they are cute and friendly. C. They live in the forest. 2. A. I’m watching a movie. B. I often play basketball. C. I like reading books. 3. A. I like sunny days. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. It’s cloudy and cool. 4. A. I visited a farm and fed animals. B. I go to the zoo. C. It was a great trip. 5. A. It is a great book. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did. II．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ III．对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. doing homework. B. exercising. C. reading. 12. A. Snowy. B. Raining heavily. C. Sunny. 13. A. In his book. B. In his locker. C. In his bag. 14. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. A. It is funny. B. It is true. C. It is angry. IV．对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第 16-17 小题。 16. What is Mary doing? A. She is reading. B. She is writing. C. She is painting. 17. How does Mary like Little Red Riding Hood? A. It’s funny. B. It’s meaningful. C. It’s amazing. 听第二段对话，回答第 18-20 小题。 18. Where did Linda go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 19. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What did Linda do there? A. She went hiking. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming. V．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What time is the weather report? A. 7:00 a. m. B. 7:00 p. m. C. 12:00 noon. 22. What’s the weather like in the east of China today? A. Dry and warm. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and rainy. 23. What are people in Shanghai doing because of the weather? A. Staying at home. B. Going to the park. C. Having picnics. 24. How’s the weather in the west of China? A. Sunny and windy. B. Cloudy and rainy. C. Cold and foggy. 25. What will the weather be like in the north tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be sunny. C. It will snow. VI．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 26. Yesterday they sang songs together. 27. Mary told the story of The Mouse and the Lion. 28. Tony told Peter Rabbit. 29. Eric told the story of Little Women. 30. They thought the stories were boring. 二、语言知识运用 VII．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. I like the nice weather here. It’s always ________. A. stormy B. sunny C. windy 2. In the following sentences, which intonation (语调) is RIGHT? A. Would you like to play ↗ basketball or ↘ football after school? B. Can you draw ↗ pictures or take ↗ photos? C. Where is Xinhua Bookstore? ↗ 3. It’s five o’clock. Jack ________ an English class. A. has B. are having C. is having 4. — I think robots are very helpful. — I ________ you. They make our lives easier. A. agree with B. think of C. run after 5. Helen said sorry for the ________ and promised to tell the truth in the future. A. noise B. lie C. war VIII．完成对话 从所给选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Fu Xing, I called you last night but nobody answered. ___6___ B: I went to the Water Park. A: ___7___ B: I went with my parents. A: How was your trip? B: ___8___ We saw the dolphin show, and it was wonderful. A: Sounds interesting. B: By the way, why did you call me last night? A: ___9___ Would you like to come to my party? B: Yes, I’d love to. Thanks for telling me. A:___10___ A. It was great. B. You’re welcome. C. Where did you go? D. Tomorrow will be my birthday party. E. What do you want to eat? F. Who did you go with? IX．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其对话的意义连贯完整。 A: Hi, this is Jenny. B: Hello, Jenny. This is Tom speaking. I’m visiting my uncle in Chongqing. A:___11___? B: It’s raining in Chongqing. But I like the rainy days. A:___12___? B: I’m reading my book named The Ugly Duckling. A:___13___? B: It’s about a duckling. Because he was big and ugly, the other ducklings laughed at him. He was sad, so he decided to look for a new home. At last, he found he was a beautiful swan. A: The story sounds interesting. Did the Brothers Grimm (格林兄弟) write it? B:___14___. Andersen (安徒生) wrote it. I like his stories. A: I want to read this book. Can you lend it to me? B:___15___. A: Thank you. B: No problem. X．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, ____16____ we do, and what we wear. And it ____17____ affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. If we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are tired and ____18____, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, ____19____, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather to describe a good mood. Sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. The vitamin can ____20____ our mood. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry ____21____ too! These days, many of us ____22____ less time outside. Getting no fresh air or sunlight can make us ____23____ down. It’s important to go ____24____, whatever the weather, rain or ____25____. 16. A. where B. how C. what 17. A. too B. also C. either 18. A. happy B. glad C. busy 19. A. stormy B. sunny C. warm 20. A. improving B. improve C. to improve 21. A. easy B. easily C. hardly 22. A. take B. pay C. spend 23. A. to feel B. feel C. feels 24. A. inside B. outside C. across 25. A. shine B. snowy C. windy XI．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. brought B. winter C. experience D. hard E. tourists F. quickly G. exhibitions H. trip I. had J. Festival K. famous L. out Last month, on the Dragon Boat ____26____, people across China celebrated it by eating zongzi. I ____27____ 3 days off. So I went on a ____28____ to Jilin Museum. In the museum, I saw all kinds of ____29____. They ____30____ us back to the old days. The museum also helped me ____31____ the weight of the history. It was a special day to remember. I also know Jilin is ____32____ for the rime (雾凇). Quite a few ____33____ go to Jilin to take their holiday every ____34____. I’m so proud (骄傲) of it. And I decide to study _____35_____ to make my hometown better and better. 三、阅读理解 XII．阅读理解 A 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 Four-Day Forecast (预报) in Britain City Today Tomorrow Sunday Monday Glasgow 20℃ Cloudy 20℃ Rainy 19℃ Cloudy 20℃ Fine Newcastle 21℃ Fine 21℃ Cloudy 20℃ Cloudy 22℃ Cloudy Liverpool 21℃ Cloudy 22℃ Cloudy 20℃ Cloudy 23℃ Rainy London 26℃ Cloudy 25℃ Fine 26℃ Fine 27℃ Sunny Birmingham 25℃ Fine 24℃ Cloudy 20℃ Cloudy 24℃ Fine 36. What’s the weather like in Birmingham today? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Snowy. 37. Which of the following cities is the coolest (最凉爽的) these days? A. Birmingham. B. Liverpool. C. Newcastle. D. Glasgow. 38. Four cities will be ________ on Sunday. A. fine B. cloudy C. rainy D. sunny 39. In London, nice days are from ________ to ________. A. Friday; Monday B. Saturday; Monday C. Friday; Sunny D. Sunday; Monday 40. It will be ________ on Monday in Liverpool. A. cloudy B. sunny C. fine D. rainy B ①Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. ②Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. ③Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. ④Step 3: Never buy things that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. ⑤Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. ⑥If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 41. Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A. Because they don’t have enough food or water. B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C. Because they have no place to live. D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 42. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean in Chinese? A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留 43. Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3? A. We can give some money to nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 44. What is the right structure(结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals C 阅读短文根据其内容，判断正（T），误（F）。 Once there was a small sparrow (麻雀) named Pip. He was not big, but he was very kind. His feathers were brown, and he always smiled at others. One cold winter day, snow covered the ground. Pip saw a mouse lying in the snow. The mouse said, “I am cold and hungry” Pip had only a small piece of bread, but he shared half with the mouse. The mouse said, “Thank you! You’re so kind.” Later, Pip met a rabbit. The rabbit was lost and crying. He flew in front of the rabbit and showed him the way home. The rabbit was happy and said, “You helped me a lot.” Other birds laughed at Pip, “Why do you help them?” They asked. Pip said, “Helping others makes me happy.” One day, a big storm came. The wind broke Pip’s nest, so he had no home. But the mouse said, “Come to my warm hole under the tree” The rabbit brought him food. They said, “You helped us before. Now we help you” But the other birds had no one to help them. They saw Pip with his friends and felt sorry. “We should be kind too,” they said. After the storm, the other birds learned from Pip. They started to help other animals. When spring came, all the animals in the forest were friends. And Pip knew: Kindness always comes back. 46. Pip was a big and strong sparrow. 47. Pip gave half of his bread to the mouse. 48. The rabbit was lost and needed help. 49. The other birds helped Pip build a new nest. 50. After the storm, the other birds started to help other animals. D Our Class Garden Our class has a small garden behind the classroom. ____51____ We take turns to look after it every day. In spring, we plant different kinds of seeds (种子). ____52____ Some grow into colorful flowers, and others become fresh vegetables. We water them carefully and watch them grow taller every week. ____53____ Lucy loves to draw the red roses, while Tom likes to count the tomatoes on the plants. We often sit around the garden during breaks, enjoying the beautiful view. ____54____ Last week, we picked some carrots and gave them to our science teacher. She cooked a delicious soup for us! ____55____ It teaches us how to work together and understand nature. We all hope to make our garden more beautiful next year! 根据短文内容，将下列的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The garden brings us a lot of fun. B. All students in our class help to keep it nice. C. Everyone has a favorite thing to do in the garden. D. We learn many things from books. E. Slowly, small green plants start to come out. F. The best part is eating the things we grow. E ____56____ It was a bright and sunny weekend. I went fishing in the Songhua River with my father. We started fishing by the clear river. Half an hour passed, but we got no fish. I lost interest and wanted to give up. “Just wait a little longer,” my father said to me. I sat there quietly. Finally, I got a big fish. I was happy. I will remember this weekend. ____57____ It was my birthday last Friday. On Friday morning, my mother cooked me a big bowl of noodles and two eggs for breakfast. She told me that long noodles are a symbol of long life. The eggs are a symbol of good luck. I think this meal was the best birthday present. ____58____ Yesterday, we took a bus to go to the Window of the World. In the bus, some people talked and laughed loudly. After getting off, we did some shopping. We bought some food and drink. We arrived at the Window of the World. I didn’t play. I just went shopping. I didn’t like this school trip. ____59____ Anna came from the UK. She came to our school last month. She is of medium height. She has long curly hair. She is lively and lovely. I made friends with her. She often helped me with English. ____60____ There is a zoo in our city. It is next to my home. I often walk to the zoo on Sundays. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are my favourite animals. They come from Sichuan. They are very cute and lovely. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. My favourite animal B. My school trip C. A weekend to remember D. A new friend E. Birthday noodles F. A rainy and happy day 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面表格中的句子，每空一词。 61. It was bright and ________. I went fishing with my father. Mother ________ a big bowl of long noodles and two eggs for me. We went to the Window of the World by ________ yesterday. My friend ________ long curly hair. There are two ________ in the zoo. They are my favourite animals. F What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days best. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long summer holiday, they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and reading books or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想，做白日梦). I really enjoy daydreaming, because I don’t need to think about other things at that time. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet. I hope you can feel happy, no matter whether it rains or it’s sunny. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What weather do many people like best? _________________________________________________________________ 63. Where do many people enjoy the sunshine during a long summer holiday? _________________________________________________________________ 64. Why does the writer like the sound of rain? _________________________________________________________________ 65. How can the writer relax when it rains? _________________________________________________________________ 66. What’s your favourite weather? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 XIII． 67. 俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行也是我们学习的一种方式。假如你是腾飞，请根据以下信息，以An Exciting Trip为题目写一篇英语短文，分享你的一次旅行经历。 写作提示： 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather there? 4. What did you do there? 5. What did you learn or how did you feel? 写作要求： 1．层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 2．文章中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3．词数80词左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。 An Exciting Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $