精品解析：吉林四平市第三中学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

四平三中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试七年级英语试卷 一、听力部分（20分） I．听小对话，根据问题选择正确的应答语，每段对话读两遍（5分） 1. What’s the boy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 2. Who is talking on the phone now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 3. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. II．听对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about the tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. No one III．听下面一段独白，回答16-20小题。（5分） 16. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 17. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 二、基础知识（共15分） Ⅳ．根据句意及首字母提示写单词。（5分） 1. Tom can look after h________ when his parents are out. 2. My dad isn’t at home right now. Can I take a m________ for you? 3. His parents t________ him how to tidy his room when he was young. 4. Don’t be a________ of making mistakes because we can learn from them. 5. He looked t________ the window but saw nothing. Ⅴ．单项选择（10分）。 6. 下列单词划线部分的读音与west划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. lend B. moment C. science 7. In his e-mail, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited 8. It takes ______ half an hour ______ his homework every day. A. he; to do B. him; doing C. him; to do 9. Sometimes Tom and his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A. is watching; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; are reading 10. It’s raining ________ and people can ________ go out. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard 11. You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A. call me back B. drop me off C. pick me up 12. The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A. me; her B. mine; hers C. me; hers 13. I didn’t go to the party not ________ the weather but ________ I didn’t feel well. A. because of, because B. because, because of C. because, because 14. The little girl ________ to her mother, “The hen ________ two eggs last night”. A. lied; lay B. lying; lied C. lied; laid 15. ________ lovely weather it is! A. How B. What C. What an 三、交际运用（10分） Ⅵ．从方框中选择答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Tom! You look tired today. ____16____ B: I stayed up late last night. A: ____17____ B: Because I had too much homework to do. A: Sorry to hear that. ____18____ B: I usually finish my homework before nine o’clock. A: ____19____ It’s bad for your health to stay up late. B: You’re right. I will go to bed early tonight. A: ____20____ B: Thank you! A. Why did you stay up late? B. What’s wrong with you? C. What time do you usually finish your homework? D. You should have a good rest. E. Did you finish your homework? F. I hope you will feel better soon. VII．补全对话 根据对话内容，在横线上填写适当的话。 A: Hi, ________21________. B: Hello, Jenny. This is Tom speaking. I’m visiting my uncle in Chongqing. A: ________22________? B: It’s raining in Chongqing. But I like the rainy days. A: ________23________? B: I’m reading my book named The Ugly Duckling. A: ________24________? B: It’s about a duckling. Because he was big and ugly, the other ducklings laughed at him. He was sad, so he decided to look for a new home. At last, he found he was a beautiful swan. A: The story sounds interesting. Did the Brothers Grimm (格林兄弟) write it? B: No. Andersen wrote it. I like his stories. A: I want to read this book. Can you lend it to me when you come back? B: ________25________. A: Thank you. B: No problem. 四、阅读（60分） Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. ____26____ it was very old and not in great shape, we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ourselves. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home ____27____ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil on his hands and clothes. ____28____ he got home, he would clean up and ____29____ in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the ____30____. I loved climbing on his back and ____31____ TV with him. His back was strong, and I always felt ____32____ and loved. ____33____ I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can ____34____ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and ____35____ him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 26. A. If B. Before C. Although D. And 27. A. from B. to C. at D. on 28. A. And B. But C. When D. So 29. A. lie B. sit C. dance D. run 30. A. kitchen B. study C. garden D. office 31. A. seeing B. buying C. making D. watching 32. A. safe B. scary C. magic D. quiet 33. A. When B. Now C. Before D. Soon 34. A. take B. enjoy C. remember D. begin 35. A. see B. fine C. forget D. thank IX．短文填空。 从下面方框中选择适当的选项完成短文。其中两项是多余的。 A. was B. it C. happy D. drink E. by F. grew G. but H. thirsty I. them J. make K. vegetables L. drank Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There ____36____ a tree with many leaves and some ____37____ in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very ____38____ with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables ____39____ all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back ____40____ not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really ____41____. They had no good ways to live longer, ____42____ one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow… He ____43____ so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided (提供) ____44____ with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to ____45____ the garden beautiful again. X．阅读理解。（40分） (A) Last week, Carol went to a farm with her classmates. ◇Farm open Time: 9:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. ◇Ways to the farm: By bus ◇Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free Students: half price Activities: →10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. picked fruit →11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. fed animals →12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. had lunch →2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes →3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. milked cows →5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. rode a horse I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some strawberries there. I also learned how to grow tomatoes and ride a horse. Everything was interesting. Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some milk home. It was a nice day. 根据上文内容，选择正确答案。 46. The farm is open for ________ hours a day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 47. If Uncle Liu takes his 10-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 48. What did Carol do at 3:00 p.m.? A. Grew tomatoes. B. Milked cows. C. Rode a horse. D. Fed horses. 49. What did Carol think of milking cows? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Carol took the bus to the farm. B. Carol had a good time on the farm. C. Carol picked some strawberries on the farm. D. Carol picked fruit at 11:30 a.m. (B) ①Visiting an old town is a great way to travel. You can learn a lot about history and culture when you visit an old town. But to have a great trip, there are some things for you to do. ②Firstly, make early plans (计划). You need to make plans before leaving. That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving. ③Secondly, learn about the weather before traveling. Weather is important. Some old towns are in the mountains. The weather there often changes. So, you need to know when you make your travel plans. ④Thirdly, learn to follow the culture when visiting. Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days. You need to learn to follow their culture. When you visit these places, wear the right clothes and be nice to people. ⑤Lastly, learn to protect (保护). An old town usually has lots of old buildings. You should help protect these buildings. And you must listen to the workers in the old town and keep the town clean. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. Why do we need to make early plans before leaving for an old town? A. To help us know when to visit. B. To get some help from our families. C. To find a friend to go traveling with. D. To buy some gifts from the old town. 52. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined words “get ready”? A. send B. prepare C. remove D. collect 53. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A. People in some places never eat meat. B. Some old towns have a very long history. C. Some old towns have their special cultures. D. People in some old towns don’t have money to buy meat. 54. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to protect Chinese old towns B. The best time to visit an old town C. Cultures about old towns in China D. Advice on having a good trip to an old town (C) Labubu, a super-cute toy, is getting really popular. All over the world! It has special and lovely looks that win the hearts of people in many countries. What’s more, not only do teenagers love it so much, but some old people also spend time and money on it. Each Labubu is like a small work of art. Some people are inspired (激励) by their looks and stories, and others have modern ideas in their designs (设计). Social media (社交媒体) plays a big part in making Labubu popular. People love to share pictures and videos of their Labubu toys on apps like Instagram and TikTok. This helps build a large number of Labubu fans. Labubu even works with fashion brands (品牌) to make cool clothes, food or other things, making it even more famous. Though there are some problems, like high prices in the second-hand market and fake (假冒的) toys, Labubu is still a much-loved cultural symbol. It brings people from all around the world together and also brings joy to them. Just remember: We can enjoy Labubu’s cuteness, but it’s not wise to buy overpriced (溢价的) dolls. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. Labubu is popular among teenagers, but some old people are not interested in it. 57. Each Labubu is made without much care. 58. Social media helps Labubu become popular. 59. Labubu is a cultural symbol because of its high prices 60. We shouldn’t spend much money on overpriced dolls. (D) All around the world, people drink tea. ____61____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____62____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day, at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____63____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____64____ In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____65____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve the tea when people get together. (E) Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. ____66____ A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. ____67____ We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. ____68____ Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. ____69____ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____70____ Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Drink enough water. C. Choose fast food wisely. D. Eat healthy snacks. E. Talk with family. F. Eat food rich in calcium. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ （b） 71. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Five ways to have a good ________ habit. Have a piece of bread and some juice for breakfast when you don’t have much ________ Don’t eat food with too much ________ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Choose snacks like fresh ________. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more ________ after regular exercise. (F) A vlogger (视频博主) is someone who makes and posts short videos on the Internet. Chen Qiqi, from Sichuan, is working as a plant science vlogger. Her videos showed the beauty of each plant and the fun topics are welcome. The videos help her get 1,000,000 followers on Douyin. Chen surprised people last year by showing how to use red peppers to make lipstick (口红). The video had over 4,000,000 views on Douyin. In the video, Chen shared her real-time experience. Her followers asked if she could feel the spiciness (辛辣). “To tell the truth, I can feel it on my lips!” Chen said. It usually takes Chen three to four days to make a mid-length (中等长度的) video. She says the most difficult part is researching (调查) because she needs to check every piece of information many times. “I need to read a large number of books and double check everything I want to use in my videos on different websites (网站),” Chen says. “Sometimes I also ask university teachers for advice.” In the future, she wants to go on exploring the world of plants. “People learn about plants after watching my videos,” Chen says. “Also, they truly care about them.” That’s why she’d like to show the interesting side of the plants. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. Where is Chen Qiqi from? ________________________________ 73. How did Chen surprise people last year? ________________________________ 74. How long does it usually take Chen to make a mid-length video? ________________________________ 75. What does Chen want to do in the future? ________________________________ 76. Do people hate or care about plants after watching Chen’s videos? ________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） 77. 亲爱的同学们，七年级就要落下帷幕，你一定有很多难忘的事情吧！一次精彩的演出，一场难忘的旅行，一次走进博物馆的研学都可能意义非凡吧。请你根据以下的要点提示，以“A Special Experience”为题写一篇短文。 要点提示：Time Place Weather Activities Feelings 注意：1. 短文必须包含所给的要点内容，可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 3. 词数70左右，词句通顺，逻辑连贯。 A Special Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四平三中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试七年级英语试卷 一、听力部分（20分） I．听小对话，根据问题选择正确的应答语，每段对话读两遍（5分） 1. What’s the boy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 2. Who is talking on the phone now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 3. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. II．听对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about the tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. No one III．听下面一段独白，回答16-20小题。（5分） 16. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 17. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 二、基础知识（共15分） Ⅳ．根据句意及首字母提示写单词。（5分） 1. Tom can look after h________ when his parents are out. 【答案】 himself##imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不在家时，汤姆可以照顾自己。根据“Tom can look after...”及首字母可知，此处指“可以照顾他自己”，himself表示“他自己”。 2. My dad isn’t at home right now. Can I take a m________ for you? 【答案】message##essage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸现在不在家。我能帮你捎个口信吗？根据“isn’t at home right now”和“take a ... for you”及首字母提示可知，是当事人不在家，所以提出帮忙捎口信，take a message表示“捎口信”。 3. His parents t________ him how to tidy his room when he was young. 【答案】 taught##aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：他小时候父母教他如何整理自己的房间。根据“...him how to tidy his room”以及首字母“t”的提示可知，此处指“教某人如何做某事”，对应的单词是teach，构成固定搭配teach sb how to do sth。句中时间状语“when he was young”是过去的时间，说明句子要用一般过去时，所以需要将teach变为过去式taught。 4. Don’t be a________ of making mistakes because we can learn from them. 【答案】(a)fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，因为我们可以从中吸取教训。根据首字母提示，考查形容词短语be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 5. He looked t________ the window but saw nothing. 【答案】 through##hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：他透过窗户望去，但什么也没看见。根据“looked...the window but saw nothing”，说明视线是穿过玻璃向外看；结合首字母“t”的提示可知，此处应填介词through，构成短语look through，意为“透过……看去”。 Ⅴ．单项选择（10分）。 6. 下列单词划线部分的读音与west划线部分的读音相同的是________。 A. lend B. moment C. science 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与west划线部分的读音相同的是lend。 音标：west/west/，划线e发音为/e/。 lend/lend/；moment/ˈməʊmənt/；science/ˈsaɪəns/。根据音标对比，lend中字母e发/e/，和west一致，应选A。 7. In his e-mail, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫承诺在他女儿待在日本期间去看望她。 固定搭配promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，后面需接动词不定式作宾语。应填to visit。 8. It takes ______ half an hour ______ his homework every day. A. he; to do B. him; doing C. him; to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时写作业。 考查宾格和动词不定式。he他，主格；him他，宾格。take是动词，后接宾格him；it是形式主语，用不定式to do作真正主语；it takes sb some time to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，是固定句型。故选C。 9. Sometimes Tom and his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A. is watching; read B. watch; are reading C. watches; are reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候汤姆和他的父母晚饭后看电视，但现在他们正在看书。 根据“Sometimes”可知，第一空表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“Tom and his parents”由and连接，表复数，应用动词原形watch。根据“now”可知，第二空表示正在进行，需用现在进行时(be doing)；主语“they”是复数，故用are reading。应填watch；are reading。 10. It’s raining ________ and people can ________ go out. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，人们几乎不能外出。 根据语境雨下得大，人们几乎没法出门，第一空用副词hard修饰raining表示雨大，第二空用hardly表示“几乎不”，应选hard; hardly。 11. You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A. call me back B. drop me off C. pick me up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在公交站让我下车。然后我会乘公交车去那里。 考查动词短语。call back回电；drop me off 让我下车；pick me up搭载我。根据“You can...at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知，我在公交站下车，然后乘坐公交车去目的地。故选B。 12. The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A. me; her B. mine; hers C. me; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书不属于我。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。me我；mine我的；her她的；hers她的。“belong to”表示“属于”，其中“to”是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格me作宾语；根据“It’s…”的语境可知，此处指这本书是她的，用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 13. I didn’t go to the party not ________ the weather but ________ I didn’t feel well. A. because of, because B. because, because of C. because, because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有去参加聚会，不是因为天气，而是因为我身体不舒服。 考查连词和介词短语。because of是介词短语，其后加名词/代词/动名词（短语）；而because是一个连词，后面引导一个成分完整的原因状语从句。第一空应填介词短语because of，后加名词短语the weather；第二空后用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 14. The little girl ________ to her mother, “The hen ________ two eggs last night”. A. lied; lay B. lying; lied C. lied; laid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩对她妈妈撒谎说，“那只母鸡昨晚下了两个蛋”。 lie表示“撒谎”时过去式为lied，lay表示“下蛋”时过去式为laid。根据“to her mother”可知，第一空意为“撒谎”，用lied；根据“hen”、“eggs”及“last night”可知，第二空意为“下蛋”且用一般过去时，用laid。 15. ________ lovely weather it is! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！ How多么，How+形容词/副词；What多么，What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What an好……一个，What+an+形容词+名词单数。中心词weather是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！应填What。 三、交际运用（10分） Ⅵ．从方框中选择答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Tom! You look tired today. ____16____ B: I stayed up late last night. A: ____17____ B: Because I had too much homework to do. A: Sorry to hear that. ____18____ B: I usually finish my homework before nine o’clock. A: ____19____ It’s bad for your health to stay up late. B: You’re right. I will go to bed early tonight. A: ____20____ B: Thank you! A. Why did you stay up late? B. What’s wrong with you? C. What time do you usually finish your homework? D. You should have a good rest. E. Did you finish your homework? F. I hope you will feel better soon. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A关心汤姆看起来疲惫，汤姆解释因作业熬夜，A询问原因并给出建议，汤姆表示接受并感谢的对话。 【16题详解】 A先注意到汤姆看起来很累并主动询问情况，选项B“What’s wrong with you?”衔接上下文。 【17题详解】 汤姆回答了熬夜的原因，选项A“Why did you stay up late?”询问了熬夜的原因。 【18题详解】 A表示同情后，进一步询问平时完成作业的时间，选项C“What time do you usually finish your homework?”与汤姆的回答“I usually finish my homework before nine o’clock.”直接对应。 【19题详解】 A在得知完成的时间后，给出建议并说明熬夜有害健康，选项D“You should have a good rest.”直接提出合理建议，与后文“It’s bad for your health to stay up late.”形成完整表达。 【20题详解】 汤姆接受建议并表示今晚早睡，A最后应表达祝愿，选项F“I hope you will feel better soon.”符合对话结尾的礼貌用语，且得到汤姆的感谢“Thank you!”自然承接。 VII．补全对话 根据对话内容，在横线上填写适当的话。 A: Hi, ________21________. B: Hello, Jenny. This is Tom speaking. I’m visiting my uncle in Chongqing. A: ________22________? B: It’s raining in Chongqing. But I like the rainy days. A: ________23________? B: I’m reading my book named The Ugly Duckling. A: ________24________? B: It’s about a duckling. Because he was big and ugly, the other ducklings laughed at him. He was sad, so he decided to look for a new home. At last, he found he was a beautiful swan. A: The story sounds interesting. Did the Brothers Grimm (格林兄弟) write it? B: No. Andersen wrote it. I like his stories. A: I want to read this book. Can you lend it to me when you come back? B: ________25________. A: Thank you. B: No problem. 【答案】21. this is Jenny speaking 22. How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there 23. What are you doing 24. What is it about/What’s the book about 25. Sure/Of course/Certainly 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述了Jenny和Tom之间的一通电话。在电话中，Tom告诉Jenny他正在重庆看望叔叔，并分享了自己当下的状态。 【21题详解】 根据B的回应“Hello, Jenny. This is Tom speaking”能看出这是打电话场景，Jenny首先在电话里自报身份，用固定表达This is sb. speaking，即This is Jenny speaking，不是位于句首，This应改为this。 【22题详解】 B紧接着回答“重庆正在下雨”，说明A是在询问重庆的天气情况。常用句型为What’s the weather like.../ How’s the weather...。 【23题详解】 B回答“我正在读《丑小鸭》这本书”，所以A是在询问对方当下正在做什么，应用现在进行时What are you doing。 【24题详解】 B后续详细介绍了这本书的具体内容，因此A的问题是询问这本书是关于什么的。常用句型为What is it about/ What’s the book about。 【25题详解】 A提出请求“你回来之后可以把这本书借给我吗”，后面A又表达了感谢，说明B同意了请求，表示肯定的回答可用Sure/Of course/Certainly。 四、阅读（60分） Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. ____26____ it was very old and not in great shape, we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ourselves. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home ____27____ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil on his hands and clothes. ____28____ he got home, he would clean up and ____29____ in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the ____30____. I loved climbing on his back and ____31____ TV with him. His back was strong, and I always felt ____32____ and loved. ____33____ I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can ____34____ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and ____35____ him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 26. A. If B. Before C. Although D. And 27. A. from B. to C. at D. on 28. A. And B. But C. When D. So 29. A. lie B. sit C. dance D. run 30. A. kitchen B. study C. garden D. office 31. A. seeing B. buying C. making D. watching 32. A. safe B. scary C. magic D. quiet 33. A. When B. Now C. Before D. Soon 34. A. take B. enjoy C. remember D. begin 35. A. see B. fine C. forget D. thank 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了5岁时在爷爷老房子生活的快乐时光，虽然物质贫乏但充满爱。如今作者 55 岁，依然怀念那段时光，想感谢爷爷给予的爱。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然它很旧且状况不佳，但我们在那里很开心。 前后句意存在转折让步关系，“房子旧”与“我们快乐”形成对比，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。If“如果”；Before“在……之前”；And“和”逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我会出去玩，等爷爷下班回家。 固定搭配come home from work意为“下班回家”，from“从”符合语境。to“到”；at“在”；on“在……上”无此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他会清理干净，然后坐在他的旧椅子里。 此处引导时间状语从句，指回到家会进行的活动，表示“当……时候”，When“当……时”符合语境。And“和”；But“但是”；So“所以”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当他到家时，他会清理干净，然后坐在他的旧椅子里。 根据下文第三段中“sit with him in that old chair”可知，爷爷是坐在椅子上，sit符合语境。lie“躺”；dance“跳舞”；run“跑”与后文内容不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我的妈妈和奶奶在厨房做晚饭。 根据常识，做饭通常在厨房进行，kitchen“厨房”符合常识。study“书房”；garden“花园”；office“办公室”均不符合做饭场所。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢爬到他的背上，和他一起看电视。 固定搭配watch TV意为“看电视”，watching符合此搭配。seeing“看见”；buying“买”；making“制作”不符合搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：他的背很强壮，我总是感到安全和被爱。 趴在爷爷强壮的背上，孩子通常会感到安全，且safe与loved情感色彩一致。scary“可怕的”；magic“魔法的”；quiet“安静的”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我55岁了，是家里最年长的人。 文章第一段讲过去(When I was 5 years old)，本段讲现在的情况，形成时间对比，Now符合语境。When“当……时”；Before“以前”；Soon“不久”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我的眼睛不好了，但我能记得那些和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。 虽然视力下降，但记忆依然清晰，remember符合语境。take“拿”；enjoy“享受”；begin“开始”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望我能够回到过去，再一次和他坐在那把旧椅子上，只为告诉他我有多么爱他，并且感谢他，让我童年过得如此幸福、被人疼爱。 固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”，表达感激之情，thank符合语境。see“看见”；fine“罚款”；forget“忘记”均不符合语境。 IX．短文填空。 从下面方框中选择适当的选项完成短文。其中两项是多余的。 A. was B. it C. happy D. drink E. by F. grew G. but H. thirsty I. them J. make K. vegetables L. drank Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There ____36____ a tree with many leaves and some ____37____ in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden beautiful. The gardener was very ____38____ with it. But the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables ____39____ all the water. One day, the vegetables decided to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back ____40____ not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really ____41____. They had no good ways to live longer, ____42____ one of the smallest vegetables wanted to solve the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow… He ____43____ so big that the gardener began to take good care of them. He provided (提供) ____44____ with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. They worked together to ____45____ the garden beautiful again. 【答案】36. A 37. K 38. C 39. L 40. E 41. H 42. G 43. F 44. I 45. J 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述花园里的大树和蔬菜互相争斗，争抢水源、遮挡阳光，最后双方缺水濒临枯萎，一株小蔬菜努力生长让园丁重新照料花园，二者明白互相扶持才是长久之道的小故事。 【36题详解】 句意：花园里有一棵枝繁叶茂的树和一些蔬菜。 本句为there be句型，后文a tree是单数，全文时态为一般过去时，方框中was，符合there be过去时结构。 【37题详解】 句意：花园里有一棵枝繁叶茂的树和一些蔬菜。 some后接可数名词复数，后文反复出现the vegetables，方框中vegetables，意为“蔬菜”，贴合下文语境。 【38题详解】 句意：园丁对此十分开心。 看到漂亮的花园，园丁肯定开心，固定搭配be happy with，意为“对……感到满意、开心”，方框中happy，意为“开心的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：大树认为蔬菜喝光了所有的水。 主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，方框中drank，意为 “喝”，匹配宾语water。 【40题详解】 句意：大树也做出反击，不给蔬菜遮荫。 by doing sth.是固定用法，意为“通过做某事”，表示方式，方框中by，意为“通过……方式”，符合语法结构。 【41题详解】 句意：园丁停止浇水后，大树和蔬菜都非常渴。 前文园丁不再浇水，植物会缺水口渴，方框中thirsty，形容词，意为“口渴的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它们没有能活下去的好办法，但是最小的一棵蔬菜想要解决这个问题。 前后分句存在转折逻辑，一方陷入绝境，一方主动想办法，方框中but，连词，意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它长得特别高大，园丁又开始好好照料它们了。 全文为一般过去时，方框中grew，意为“生长”，贴合小蔬菜不断长大的情节。 【44题详解】 句意：园丁再次给它们提供水分。 provide sb. with sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人提供某物”，空格作宾语，指代树和蔬菜，方框中them，人称代词宾格，意为“它们”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它们齐心协力，再次让花园变得美丽。 固定搭配“make sth. + 形容词”，意为“使某物……”，to 后接动词原形，方框中make，意为“使、让”，符合让花园再次美丽的语境。 X．阅读理解。（40分） (A) Last week, Carol went to a farm with her classmates. ◇Farm open Time: 9:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m. ◇Ways to the farm: By bus ◇Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free Students: half price Activities: →10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. picked fruit →11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. fed animals →12:30 p.m.-2:00 p.m. had lunch →2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes →3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. milked cows →5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. rode a horse I had fun on this farm. I picked and ate some strawberries there. I also learned how to grow tomatoes and ride a horse. Everything was interesting. Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all! I also took some milk home. It was a nice day. 根据上文内容，选择正确答案。 46. The farm is open for ________ hours a day. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 47. If Uncle Liu takes his 10-year-old son and 5-year-old daughter to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 150 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 48. What did Carol do at 3:00 p.m.? A. Grew tomatoes. B. Milked cows. C. Rode a horse. D. Fed horses. 49. What did Carol think of milking cows? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Carol took the bus to the farm. B. Carol had a good time on the farm. C. Carol picked some strawberries on the farm. D. Carol picked fruit at 11:30 a.m. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carol上周和同学们去农场游玩的经历。 【46题详解】 根据表格中“Farm open Time: 9:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.”可知，农场开放时间从上午9:30到下午6:30，时长为9个小时。 【47题详解】 根据价格说明“50 yuan each person...Children under 6: free...Students: half price”可知，成人票50元，10岁儿子享学生半价25元，5岁女儿免费。总计费用为50+25+0=75元。 【48题详解】 根据活动时间表“2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. grew tomatoes”可知，下午3:00处于该时间段内，Carol正在种西红柿。 【49题详解】 根据文中描述“Before I milked a cow, I thought it was easy. But it wasn’t at all”可知，Carol原本以为容易，但实际上一点也不容易，说明她觉得很难。 【50题详解】 根据活动时间表“10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. picked fruit”可知，摘水果的时间段是10点到11点，而11:30 a.m.正在进行的是“fed animals”。 (B) ①Visiting an old town is a great way to travel. You can learn a lot about history and culture when you visit an old town. But to have a great trip, there are some things for you to do. ②Firstly, make early plans (计划). You need to make plans before leaving. That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving. ③Secondly, learn about the weather before traveling. Weather is important. Some old towns are in the mountains. The weather there often changes. So, you need to know when you make your travel plans. ④Thirdly, learn to follow the culture when visiting. Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days. You need to learn to follow their culture. When you visit these places, wear the right clothes and be nice to people. ⑤Lastly, learn to protect (保护). An old town usually has lots of old buildings. You should help protect these buildings. And you must listen to the workers in the old town and keep the town clean. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. Why do we need to make early plans before leaving for an old town? A. To help us know when to visit. B. To get some help from our families. C. To find a friend to go traveling with. D. To buy some gifts from the old town. 52. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined words “get ready”? A. send B. prepare C. remove D. collect 53. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A. People in some places never eat meat. B. Some old towns have a very long history. C. Some old towns have their special cultures. D. People in some old towns don’t have money to buy meat. 54. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to protect Chinese old towns B. The best time to visit an old town C. Cultures about old towns in China D. Advice on having a good trip to an old town 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从四个方面给出了参观古镇的好建议，旨在帮助读者获得更好的古镇旅行体验。 【51题详解】 第②段提到“You need to make plans before leaving. That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving.”，这直接说明了提前计划能帮助我们了解最佳游览时间。 【52题详解】 第②段提到“That’s because it can help you know the best time to visit and get your things ready before leaving.”，把你的东西准备好”，划线部分与“prepare”（准备）同义。 【53题详解】 第④段提到“Some old towns have a very long history and special habits. In some places, people do not eat meat on special days.”，“不吃肉”的例子是为了说明古镇有自己的特殊文化/习俗。 【54题详解】 第①段：总起（参观古镇是了解历史文化的绝佳方式，但要做好一些准备） 第②③④⑤段：分述，分别从四个方面给出建议：提前计划、了解天气、尊重文化、学会保护，因此结构为 ①/②③④⑤。 【55题详解】 文章从四个方面给出了参观古镇的建议：提前计划、了解天气、尊重文化、学会保护，旨在帮助读者获得更好的古镇旅行体验，所以文章的最佳标题为“关于古镇愉快旅行的建议”。 (C) Labubu, a super-cute toy, is getting really popular. All over the world! It has special and lovely looks that win the hearts of people in many countries. What’s more, not only do teenagers love it so much, but some old people also spend time and money on it. Each Labubu is like a small work of art. Some people are inspired (激励) by their looks and stories, and others have modern ideas in their designs (设计). Social media (社交媒体) plays a big part in making Labubu popular. People love to share pictures and videos of their Labubu toys on apps like Instagram and TikTok. This helps build a large number of Labubu fans. Labubu even works with fashion brands (品牌) to make cool clothes, food or other things, making it even more famous. Though there are some problems, like high prices in the second-hand market and fake (假冒的) toys, Labubu is still a much-loved cultural symbol. It brings people from all around the world together and also brings joy to them. Just remember: We can enjoy Labubu’s cuteness, but it’s not wise to buy overpriced (溢价的) dolls. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 56. Labubu is popular among teenagers, but some old people are not interested in it. 57. Each Labubu is made without much care. 58. Social media helps Labubu become popular. 59. Labubu is a cultural symbol because of its high prices 60. We shouldn’t spend much money on overpriced dolls. 【答案】56. F 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Labubu玩具因其独特可爱的外观在全球范围内广受欢迎，不仅深受青少年喜爱，也吸引了部分老年人，同时社交媒体和品牌联名进一步推动了其流行度，尽管存在二手市场高价和假冒产品等问题，它仍被视为一种文化符号，传达了理性消费、享受美好的积极主题。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“What’s more, not only do teenagers love it so much, but some old people also spend time and money on it.”，不仅青少年非常喜欢Labubu，一些老年人也愿意为其花费时间和金钱，说明老年人也感兴趣，句子描述错误。 【57题详解】 第一段提到“Each Labubu is like a small work of art.”，每个Labubu都像一件小型艺术品，暗示制作精良且用心，并非没有精心制作，句子描述错误。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“Social media (社交媒体) plays a big part in making Labubu popular.”，社交媒体在让Labubu变得流行方面发挥了重要作用，句子描述正确。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“Though there are some problems, like high prices in the second-hand market... Labubu is still a much-loved cultural symbol.”，虽然二手市场存在高价等问题，但Labubu仍是备受喜爱的文化符号，成为文化符号并非因为高价，句子描述错误。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“We can enjoy Labubu’s cuteness, but it’s not wise to buy overpriced (溢价的) dolls.”，我们可以欣赏Labubu的可爱，但购买溢价玩偶是不明智的，即不应花太多钱买溢价玩偶，句子描述正确。 (D) All around the world, people drink tea. ____61____ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ____62____ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day, at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ____63____ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ____64____ In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ____65____ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve the tea when people get together. 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家（如中国、日本、英国和美国）的饮茶习惯和文化差异。 【61题详解】 上文说“All around the world, people drink tea.”，下文说“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”，说明此处应指出不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的看法。C项“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。 【62题详解】 本段介绍中国的饮茶习惯，下文说“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day, at home or in teahouses.”，说明此处应举例说明中国人饮茶的具体情境。F项“In China, for example, people always serve the tea when people get together.”符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 本段介绍日本的茶道，上文说“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”，下文说“People do everything in a special way in the ceremony.”，说明此处应进一步描述茶道的特点。A项“It is very old and full of meaning.”符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 本段介绍英国和美国的饮茶习惯。上文说“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”，下文说“In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.”，说明此处应继续介绍英国下午茶的配套食物。 B项“They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime.”符合逻辑。 【65题详解】 本段介绍美国人的饮茶方式，上文说“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”，下文说“In summer, many Americans drink ‘iced tea’.”，说明此处应说明茶包方便快捷的特点。D项“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”符合逻辑。 (E) Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating habits. But having a good eating habit can help them to feel better. So, how can we have a good eating habit? Let’s read and learn more. ____66____ A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time. And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Something is better than nothing. ____67____ We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them. ____68____ Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit. ____69____ Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. ____70____ Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Drink enough water. C. Choose fast food wisely. D. Eat healthy snacks. E. Talk with family. F. Eat food rich in calcium. 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ （b） 71. 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Five ways to have a good ________ habit. Have a piece of bread and some juice for breakfast when you don’t have much ________ Don’t eat food with too much ________ (e.g. French fries and fried chicken). Choose snacks like fresh ________. Try to eat something like low-fat yogurt and cheese. Drink more ________ after regular exercise. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. F 70. B 71. ①. eating ②. time ③. fat ④. fruit ⑤. water 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生如何养成良好饮食习惯的五条实用建议。 【66题详解】 根据原文“A delicious breakfast can help you start a beautiful day. Also, it’s bad for your health if you don’t have breakfast for a long time.”可知，本段核心是吃早餐，选项A“Eat breakfast.” 匹配段落主旨。 【67题详解】 根据原文“We all love fast food, especially pizza. However, too much pizza means too much fat. You can choose pizza with less cheese. Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much”可知，本段围绕如何明智选择快餐展开，选项C“Choose fast food wisely.” 契合段落内容。 【68题详解】 根据原文“Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，本段围绕健康零食展开，选项D“Eat healthy snacks.” 适配本段语境。 【69题详解】 根据原文“Young people need calcium (钙) to grow. If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low‑fat yogurt and cheese.”可知，本段讲述摄入富含钙的食物，选项F“Eat food rich in calcium.” 贴合本段要求。 【70题详解】 根据原文“Your body needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，本段强调喝充足的水，选项B“Drink enough water.” 符合段落观点。 【71题详解】 ①全文围绕五条良好饮食习惯的建议展开，good后填名词eating (饮食的)，eating habit为固定搭配“饮食习惯”。 ②根据原文“And when you’re busy, you can just have a piece of bread and some juice.”可知，当你没有很多time (时间) 的时候，早餐可以吃面包喝果汁，填time。 ③根据原文“Remember, don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is also a lot of fat in them.”可知，不要吃含有太多含脂肪的食物，填fat。 ④根据原文“You can choose snacks like fresh fruit.”可知，原文提到吃新鲜水果，此处填写fruit。 ⑤根据原文“If you exercise often, you need to drink more water.”可知，经常锻炼之后要多喝水，填water。 (F) A vlogger (视频博主) is someone who makes and posts short videos on the Internet. Chen Qiqi, from Sichuan, is working as a plant science vlogger. Her videos showed the beauty of each plant and the fun topics are welcome. The videos help her get 1,000,000 followers on Douyin. Chen surprised people last year by showing how to use red peppers to make lipstick (口红). The video had over 4,000,000 views on Douyin. In the video, Chen shared her real-time experience. Her followers asked if she could feel the spiciness (辛辣). “To tell the truth, I can feel it on my lips!” Chen said. It usually takes Chen three to four days to make a mid-length (中等长度的) video. She says the most difficult part is researching (调查) because she needs to check every piece of information many times. “I need to read a large number of books and double check everything I want to use in my videos on different websites (网站),” Chen says. “Sometimes I also ask university teachers for advice.” In the future, she wants to go on exploring the world of plants. “People learn about plants after watching my videos,” Chen says. “Also, they truly care about them.” That’s why she’d like to show the interesting side of the plants. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. Where is Chen Qiqi from? ________________________________ 73. How did Chen surprise people last year? ________________________________ 74. How long does it usually take Chen to make a mid-length video? ________________________________ 75. What does Chen want to do in the future? ________________________________ 76. Do people hate or care about plants after watching Chen’s videos? ________________________________ 【答案】72. She is from Sichuan. 73. By showing how to use red peppers to make lipstick. 74. Three to four days. 75. She wants to go on exploring the world of plants. 76. They care about plants. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物科普博主陈琪琪，讲述她走红的辣椒口红视频、制作视频的辛苦以及她未来继续探索植物世界的心愿。 【72题详解】 根据“Chen Qiqi, from Sichuan, is working as a plant science vlogger.”可知，陈琪琪来自四川。可直接从原文提取信息。 【73题详解】 根据“Chen surprised people last year by showing how to use red peppers to make lipstick.”可知，她展示用红辣椒制作口红，让人们十分惊讶。可直接从原文提取信息。 【74题详解】 根据“It usually takes Chen three to four days to make a mid-length video.”可知，制作一条中等长度视频通常要花费她三到四天。可直接从原文提取信息。 【75题详解】 根据“In the future, she wants to go on exploring the world of plants.”可知，未来她想要继续探索植物的世界。可直接从原文提取信息。 【76题详解】 根据“People learn about plants after watching my videos... Also, they truly care about them.”可知，人们看完视频后会真正去关心植物（“care about them”中them的指代是plants），可直接从原文提取信息。 五、书面表达（15分） 77. 亲爱的同学们，七年级就要落下帷幕，你一定有很多难忘的事情吧！一次精彩的演出，一场难忘的旅行，一次走进博物馆的研学都可能意义非凡吧。请你根据以下的要点提示，以“A Special Experience”为题写一篇短文。 要点提示：Time Place Weather Activities Feelings 注意：1. 短文必须包含所给的要点内容，可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 3. 词数70左右，词句通顺，逻辑连贯。 A Special Experience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Experience Looking back on Grade 7, I had a special experience. Last month, I went to the science museum with my classmates. It was sunny and warm. We saw many robots and learned about space. I even tried making a small model plane. It was difficult but fun. Finally, we took a photo together. I felt very excited and proud. This trip not only opened my eyes but also inspired me to love science. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：Time (时间)、Place (地点)、Weather (天气)、Activities (活动)、Feelings (感受)，可适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数70左右，语句通顺、逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：总起句，引出这次特别的经历（交代时间、地点、天气） 主体部分：详细描写当天开展的各项活动 结尾部分：写出内心感受，点明这次经历的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本背景信息 时间选择：last month/last week/one sunny day/last Saturday/on a fine morning等 地点选择：science museum/a park /a trip to the mountain/a zoo/city library/history museum等 天气描述：sunny and warm /cool and windy/rainy/cloudy/windy等 要点二：活动内容 活动选择：see many robots/learn about space/make a small model plane/take photos/visit shows/watch exhibitions/walk around the park/feed animals等 细节补充：try doing sth/talk with guides/learn new knowledge/ask interesting questions/share ideas with classmates/have a short picnic等 要点三：内心感受与收获 感受词汇：excited and proud/happy/proud/wonderful/surprised/pleased/amazed等 收获升华：open one’s eyes/inspire me to love science/never forget this experience/learn a lot/know more about history/make my day meaningful/bring me lots of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $