重庆市杨家坪中学2026-2027学年高2028届高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市杨家坪中学2026-2027学年高2028届高二上期第一次月考 英语试题 （本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟） 1．答卷前先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is Tom now probably? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In Miss White’s office. 2. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Awful. B. Average. C. Extraordinary. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. Why was the woman late? A. She missed the taxi. B. The taxi had an accident. C. She got injured. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A lecture. B. Different countries. C. Traditional customs. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come here? A. To increase strength. B. To ease tension. C. To lose weight. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Buy her a fitness program. B. Design a personalized program. C. Teach her to repair the equipment. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Lucy refuse the invitation? A. She has made other plans. B. She quarreled with Janice. C. She feared spoiling others’ fun. 9. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Visit Lucy another day. B. Prepare many vegetables. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Writer and reader. C. Boss and employee. 11. What is the work-life balance like in traditional workplaces? A. People spend little time with family. B. People often work on weekends or holidays. C. People separate their work from leisure time. 12. What will the man probably talk about next? A. The healthy working lives. B. The changed work-life balance. C. The difference in his new book. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is a must for the position? A. A bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. B. Skills relating to developing applications. C. Hands-on programming experience. 14. What is one of David’s advantages? A. He learns quickly. B. He develops apps well. C. He works with friends. 15. How does Cathy feel about David? A. Content. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 16. When will David hear back from the company? A. Within three days. B. Within a week. C. Within a month. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What caused the natural disaster in Colombia first? A. Strong wind. B. Mudflow. C. Rainstorm. 18. What were people doing when the disaster hit the area? A. Working. B. Sleeping. C. Washing. 19. How many soldiers and police officers came to people’s rescue? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 200. C. Over 100. 20. What might the road conditions lead to? A. The shortage of food and supplies. B. The possibility of creating anxiety. C. The difficulty in reaching those in need. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Picture a world in which your kids can have fun and meanwhile get motivated to help protect the environment. Listed below are four top picks of documentaries suitable for the whole family, which will bring you an exploration trip. March of the Penguins This classic documentary follows the incredible journey of Emperor penguins in Antarctica as they brave hard conditions to find a mate, lay eggs, and protect their young. With stunning cinematography and Morgan Freeman’s southing narration, it is a heartwarming film that will delight viewers of all ages. Chasing Coral Dive beneath the waves and discover the fascinating world of coral reefs. Chasing Coral explores the devastating impact of climate change on these delicate ecosystems. It records the efforts of a dedicated team of scientists and filmmakers to document the decline of coral reefs, reminding us of the urgent need to protect our oceans. My Octopus Teacher This documentary tells the story of a filmmaker’s unlikely friendship with an octopus in a South African underwater forest. Through their year-long connection, viewers learn about how smart and emotional these remarkable creatures are. It is a thought-provoking film that will inspire kids to appreciate the underwater world. Dolphin Reef Follow the adventures of a young Pacific dolphin named Echo as he learns to navigate the vibrant coral reefs. Narrated by Natalie, this informative film introduces children to the fascinating world of dolphins and the importance of protecting their habitat. 21. What challenge must the Emperor penguins overcome in their journey? A. Competing for limited food. B. Surviving difficult environments. C. Rebuilding their damaged homes. D. Escaping from human hunters. 22. Which film explores a human’s emotional connection with sea life? A. March of the Penguins. B. Chasing Coral. C. My Octopus Teacher. D. Dolphin Reef. 23. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A parenting magazine. B. A biology textbook. C. An environmental report. D. A travel brochure. B The narrow old bookstore had stood on the corner for forty years. Lisa passed it every day on her way home from school, yet she never stepped inside. She preferred e-books, believing physical books took up too much space and lacked convenience. One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop. The shop was filled with the smell of aged paper. Tall wooden bookshelves reached toward the ceiling, packed tightly with books from different periods. Light came in softly through the windows, creating a peaceful atmosphere. An elderly man ran the store alone. Instead of greeting her warmly, he just nodded and returned to sorting piles of books. Lisa wandered casually, not planning to buy anything. She pulled a worn travel journal from the shelf, whose former owner had filled the pages with notes, small sketches (草图) and personal feelings about journeys across the country. Curious, Lisa started a short conversation with the owner. He told her that many second-hand books carried hidden stories left by previous readers. He refused several high offers from property developers who hoped to turn the site into a popular coffee shop. To Lisa’s surprise, he did not earn much money from the business. When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time. Lisa left the bookstore with that travel journal. In the following weeks, she often returned to the shop after school. Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth. Months later, she began bringing her own used books to share with other readers visiting the shop. She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it. 24. Why did Lisa enter the old bookstore for the first time? A. To buy a travel journal. B. To take shelter from the rain. C. To enjoy its special smell. D. To have a chat with its owner. 25. What does paragraph 3 say about the bookstore owner? A. He aims to make big profits. B. He enjoys collecting various sketches. C. He sees deep emotional value in the bookstore. D. He hates to communicate with customers. 26. What changed Lisa’s attitude towards printed books? A. The low prices of second-hand books. B. Suggestions from other bookstore visitors. C. The pleasant atmosphere of the old bookstore. D. Fresh inspiration from the bookstore experience. 27. What message does the text try to deliver? A. Paper books carry more than information. B. Protecting books calls for public awareness. C. Old bookstores are falling behind digital times. D. Communication between strangers is important. C Kensington Market, located in central Toronto, is a lively community that acts as a living museum of multiculturalism, with a history of over a hundred years. Founded in the late 1800s as a Jewish immigrant community, the market has grown into a famous global melting pot where dozens of different cultures live together peacefully, creating a unique urban landscape that fully shows Canada’s multicultural identity. Walking through its narrow, tree-lined streets, visitors enjoy a rich sensory feast of global cultures. Portuguese bakeries sell warm, fresh baked goods next to lively Caribbean chicken stands, while Vietnamese noodle shops sit closely next to Mexican food stands and cozy Ethiopian coffee houses. The air is filled with the rich smells of mixed spices from around the world, and the soft sounds of multiple languages — English, Spanish, Mandarin, and various other local languages — create a warm background of lively cultural exchange. Local sellers sell unique handmade goods, from delicate local art to soft South Asian cloth, fully celebrating the rich cultural heritage of Toronto’s diverse communities. Beyond its tasty food and shops, Kensington Market is an important cultural centre for various community events and festivals. The annual Kensington Market Festival of Lights turns the streets into a shining, lively celebration of art and culture, attracting performers and visitors from every cultural background. The market also hosts colorful cultural fairs, lively music festivals, and cross-cultural workshops that fully show the unique traditions of different immigrant groups, from grand Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations to meaningful Mexican Day of the Dead events. These gatherings not only preserve precious cultural heritage well but also effectively promote mutual understanding and close connection between different communities. Today, Kensington Market symbolizes how different cultures can live together in harmony. As a key part of Toronto’s well-known multicultural identity, it shows that this diversity is not a dividing problem but a valuable source of strength, creating a richer, more tolerant society for all. 28. What can be learned about Kensington Market? A. It was first built as a modern tourist center. B. It was started by Jewish immigrants long ago. C. It has been developing for less than 100 years. D. It is a real museum with old cultural relics. 29. What can visitors experience in Kensington Market? A. Free meals provided by local shopkeepers. B. Quiet streets without any sounds or smells. C. Only European foods and traditional artworks. D. Foods, languages and goods from different cultures. 30. Why are the community events in Kensington Market mentioned? A. To introduce the history of immigration to Canada. B. To explain why the market is a popular tourist attraction. C. To show how cultural diversity is celebrated and shared. D. To compare different cultural festivals around the world. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Toronto is the most multicultural city in the world. B. Cultural diversity brings challenges to modern cities. C. Immigrant communities should preserve their own traditions. D. Kensington Market is a symbol of cultural diversity and harmony. D On paper, hydrogen (氢气) looks like a dream fuel. In practice, things are more difficult. Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires pressing it several hundred times. Transforming it into a liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to — 253℃. Either process requires rugged containers. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage. Therefore, containers must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt think that supplying hydrogen in paste form (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations. They have been experimenting with a chemical mixture that can be put into a container and then made to give off its hydrogen on demand. Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste. Its main part is magnesium hydride, a mixture that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide. The escaped hydrogen can then be sent into a fuel container, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to produce electric power. The magnesium hydroxide waste is emptied from the reactor automatically. Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of handling hydrogen. One is that it can store more energy per litre and per kilogram than batteries or petrol. A second is ease of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and adding water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, and so are the reaction’s by-products. But there are still more to work through. Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with water. To address this, Dr Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly speeds up the reaction. They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment. 32. Which of the following best explains “rugged” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Small. B. Weak. C. Tough. D. Huge. 33. What can we know about the invention according to paragraph 3? A. Water and electricity are necessary in the process. B. The remaining waste needs removing with extra help. C. Several chemical reactions occur in the same container. D. Magnesium hydride reacts with water to release hydrogen. 34. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By drawing comparisons. B. By quoting sayings. C. By providing examples. D. By explaining a theory. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Hydrogen: A Dream Fuel for Tomorrow B. Powerpaste: A New Way to Store Hydrogen C. Hydrogen Storage: Problems and Solutions D. Hydrogen in Metals: A Possible Storage Way 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Early Morning Awakening and Your Mood A number of people wake up time and time again in the early hours from 2 to 4 o’clock in the morning. They find it hard to fall asleep once more. This situation, named early morning awakening, is surprisingly widespread. 36 It is not just a small sleep trouble, but a possible warning sign of mental or physical health problems. Experts divide early morning awakening into two different types. 37 If you feel energetic and stay in a good mood all day after waking up early, you do not need to worry. However, if you feel tired and low-spirited every day, your sleep cycle has been broken. Long-term mental pressure is the leading cause of this uncomfortable situation. 38 The chemical serotonin (血清素) in our brain controls sleep quality and mood. Stress and depression will cut down its production. Without enough serotonin, people cannot stay in deep sleep and tend to wake up hours ahead of their usual time. Medical experts also point out that early waking is a typical sign of depression. It is necessary to tell daily low spirits apart from serious depression. Short-term unhappiness won’t stop you from finishing daily work or social activities. 39 They lose concentration, refuse to meet others, and even consider simple tasks tiring. Luckily, several practical ways can improve your sleep and lift your mood effectively. Take proper outdoor exercise regularly, get more sunlight in the afternoon, and keep a fixed sleep timetable. 40 These small changes can greatly reduce negative feelings and help you sleep through the whole night. A. Most teenagers suffer from serious sleeping problems. B. Not all cases of early waking are harmful to our health. C. However, depression makes daily life hard for its sufferers. D. Why does such bad mood lead to early morning awakening? E. Doctors advise people to take sleeping pills to solve sleep loss. F. Lots of people ignore the hidden risk behind this sleep problem. G. Besides, balanced diets and regular communication also work well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of fourteen, our uncle Tom Campbell, my brother Barney and I started off to climb The Tooth. Tom was a(n) 41 mountaineer, who had taught us the basics on climbing. That morning, we hiked through an ancient forest, 42 northwestwards. Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination. Directly ahead was a wall of rock. Tom 43 over a gap to the rock face, climbed up a while, and found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber. He 44 the rope firmly between himself and Barney, yelling, “Climb!” Barney looked to his left with a slight 45 , and then he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully, so I could use the same 46 he used. But I was 47 , wondering what was taking him so long. Finally, it was my 48 . I stepped up to the gap edge and began to move to the cliff. 49 , when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified. The cliff (悬崖) dropped off 50 for what looked like a thousand feet. Then my legs began to shake. “Come on.” They encouraged. 51 , I made an attempt to cross the gap, struggling to 52 the pull of the abyss (深渊) below. When I finally reached them, my mouth was as dry as a desert. Enjoying a good view at the top of the mountain, I felt proud that I had 53 my fear. Hard work will 54 eventually. Those who have reached the summit will gain the inner 55 to face future difficulties. 41. A. experienced B. creative C. adventurous D. outgoing 42. A. wandering B. heading C. driving D. searching 43. A. slipped B. climbed C. hung D. jumped 44. A. tore B. folded C. attached D. cut 45. A. relief B. thrill C. distraction D. hesitation 46. A. holds B. shoes C. ropes D. rocks 47. A. calm B. delighted C. annoyed D. impatient 48. A. turn B. honor C. opportunity D. problem 49. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore 50. A. smoothly B. steadily C. sharply D. unexpectedly 51. A. Satisfied B. Inspired C. Honored D. Relaxed 52. A. enjoy B. resist C. settle D. adjust 53. A. expressed B. accepted C. indicated D. overcome 54. A. pay off B. carry on C. come up D. take over 55. A. character B. blessing C. emotion D. strength 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3词）。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions. In Xiamen, a 56 (diversity) city, a distinctive custom called “Bo Bing” adds extra fun. Bo Bing, which originally began as a way 57 (raise) soldiers’ spirits, has evolved into a beloved tradition for people of all ages today. To play Bo Bing, you need six dice (骰子) and a bowl. Participants take turns rolling the dice, and the win depends on the combination of the dice. There are various prizes, ranging from small snacks 58 valuable gifts. The most thrilling reward is the “Zhuangyuan”, the top prize 59 (award) to those who roll four fours and two ones. The excitement of the game lies in the laughter and shouts 60 accompany each throw. Not only does the game bring joy, but it also promotes harmony and unity among people. In recent years, Bo Bing 61 (grow) in popularity beyond Xiamen. 62 increasing number of people across China have started to enjoy this appealing activity. 63 makes this tradition truly special is not just the game itself, but the togetherness it brings to families. Whether you’re a child or an adult, Bo Bing delivers joy and excitement. People enjoy 64 (they) so much that the game has become a yearly tradition. This tradition is sure to continue for generations to come, 65 (enable) future generations to experience the delight of this unique Mid-Autumn celebration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你班最近就“Is Space Exploration Worth it?”展开了一场辩论。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．表明你对这一问题的立场； 2．说明你的理由（至少两点）； 3．总结你的观点。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Is Space Exploration Worth it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a hiker, set out on a trail in the mountains. The path was narrow but easy to follow, winding through thick forests and over small streams. As he walked deeper into the mountains, he saw the sky gradually becoming cloudy. Suddenly, a strong wind blew through the trees, making them shake hard. Tom realized a storm was approaching. He quickened his pace, looking for shelter. Just then, he saw a small, old cabin (小木屋) next to the trail. Its roof was partly damaged, but it was better than nothing. Tom rushed inside and started to look around. It was dirty and filled with spider webs, but in a corner, he found an old flashlight. He hoped it still worked. As the storm hit, the rain poured down and thunder roared. Lightning flashed, lighting up the dark cabin. Tom sat on the floor, waiting for the storm to pass. After a long time, the rain finally died down. Tom decided to head back home before it got dark. He stepped out of the cabin and started walking back along the trail. But the storm had caused several landslides, blocking parts of the path. Tom had to carefully climb over rocks and fallen trees. As he was walking, he heard a soft cry for help. It seemed to be coming from a nearby ravine (沟壑). Tom stopped and listened carefully. The cry came again, more desperate this time. He knew he had to find out where it was coming from. He tied a rope he had brought to a strong tree near the edge of the ravine and slowly went down, using the flashlight to light his way. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hiding under a rock. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Without a second thought, Tom decided to save the girl. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市杨家坪中学高二上第一次月考 英语试题答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1-5. CABBA 6-10. CBCBA 11-15. CBAAA 16-20. BCBAC 第二部分 阅读 21-23 BCA 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BDCD 32-35 CDAB 36-40 FBDCG 41-45 ABDCD 46-50 ADACC 51-55 BBDAD 第三部分 语言运用 56. diverse 57. to raise 58. to 59. awarded 60. that/which 61. has grown/ has been growing 62. An 63. What 64. themselves 65. enabling 第四部分 写作 第一节 Is Space Exploration Worth It? Recently, our class held a heated debate on whether space exploration is worth it. While some argue that the money should solve Earth’s immediate problems, I believe it is a worthy investment for mankind. Firstly, space exploration has promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. Many everyday products, such as smartphone cameras and memory foam pillows, were originally developed for space missions. Secondly, as Earth’s resources are limited, finding other planets suitable for human life is necessary for our long-term survival. In closing, space exploration is not a waste of money but an investment in our future. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide better solutions to people’s problems. 第二节 As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hiding under a rock. A wave of relief washed over Tom’s heart the moment he spotted the trembling figure. Her wet clothes stuck to her thin body, and her pale face was covered with tears and mud. She was shaking all over, too scared to speak. “Don’t be afraid. I’m here to help,” Tom whispered, kneeling down beside her and gently patting her shoulder. The girl, whose name was Lily, told him in a broken voice that she had lost her way when the storm struck and had been trapped there for hours. Without a second thought, Tom decided to save the girl. He tied the rope firmly around her waist and began the slow, dangerous climb. The slippery rocks and howling wind made every step a struggle, but Tom refused to give up. After what felt like a century, they finally reached the trail. Tom carried Lily on his back until they reached the foot of the mountain, where her anxious parents were waiting. Tears of gratitude streamed down their faces as they embraced their daughter. A simple act of kindness, as Tom showed that day, can light up someone’s darkest moment and change a life forever. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部适合家庭观看的环保主题纪录片。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据March of the Penguins部分中“This classic documentary follows the incredible journey of Emperor penguins in Antarctica as they brave hard conditions to find a mate, lay eggs, and protect their young.(这部经典纪录片讲述了南极洲帝企鹅的非凡旅程，它们冒着恶劣的条件寻找配偶、产卵并保护幼崽。)”可知，帝企鹅在旅途中必须克服恶劣环境的挑战。故选B。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据My Octopus Teacher部分中“This documentary tells the story of a filmmaker’s unlikely friendship with an octopus in a South African underwater forest. Through their year-long connection, viewers learn about how smart and emotional these remarkable creatures are.”(这部纪录片讲述了一位电影制作人与南非海带森林中的一只章鱼之间不太可能的友谊故事。通过他们长达一年的亲密关系，观众了解到这些非凡生物的智慧和情感能力。)”可知，My Octopus Teacher这部电影探索了人类与海洋生物的情感纽带。故选C 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Picture a world in which your kids can have fun and meanwhile get motivated to help protect the environment. Listed below are four top picks of documentaries suitable for the whole family, which will bring you an exploration trip.”(想象一下，你的孩子不仅能得到娱乐，还能受到启发，为环境做出改变。以下是四部备受推荐的家庭友好型纪录片，将带你踏上探索之旅。)”可知，文章是向家长推荐适合家庭观看的纪录片，故最有可能来自育儿杂志。故选A。 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【导语】Lisa因避雨走进旧书店，在与店主交流后，她改变对纸质书的看法，懂得纸质书除信息外还承载人与人之间的温情联结。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop.(一个下雨的下午，乌云突然涌来，大雨毫无征兆地倾盆而下，迫使她跑进这家小店。)”可知，Lisa第一次进书店是为了避雨。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time.(当她问他为什么坚持经营这家店时，他说他把它看作一座跨越时间、连接不同陌生人的桥梁。)”可知，店主认为这家书店有着深厚的情感价值。 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth.(渐渐地，她意识到电子书可以快速阅读，但二手纸质书拥有独特的温度。)”可知，这次书店的经历带给她全新感悟，改变了她对纸质书的态度。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it.(她渐渐明白，价值不只存在于信息本身，还蕴含在随之承载的人与人之间的联结。)”可知，文章想表达纸质书承载的不只是信息。 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【导语】本文介绍了多伦多市中心充满活力的肯辛顿市场，它作为一个拥有超过一个世纪历史的多元文化活博物馆，从最初的犹太移民社区发展为全球著名的文化大熔炉，汇聚了数十种不同文化，展现了加拿大核心的多元文化特质，成为多元文化和谐共存的典范。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Founded in the late 1800s as a Jewish immigrant community, the market has grown into a famous global melting pot where dozens of different cultures live together peacefully. (它始建于19世纪末，最初是一个犹太移民社区，后来发展成一个著名的全球大熔炉，数十种不同的文化在这里和平共存。)”可知，肯辛顿市场很久以前由犹太移民创立。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Portuguese bakeries sell warm, fresh baked goods next to lively Caribbean chicken stands, while Vietnamese noodle shops sit closely next to Mexican food stands and cozy Ethiopian coffee houses... the soft sounds of multiple languages... Local sellers sell unique handmade goods...(葡萄牙面包店出售温暖新鲜的面包，旁边是热闹的加勒比鸡肉摊；越南面馆紧挨着墨西哥食品摊和舒适的埃塞俄比亚咖啡馆……多种语言的轻柔声音……当地商贩出售独特的手工艺品……)”可知，游客在肯辛顿市场可以体验到来自不同文化的食物、语言和商品。故选D。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The market also hosts colorful cultural fairs, lively music festivals, and cross-cultural workshops that fully show the unique traditions of different immigrant groups, from grand Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations to meaningful Mexican Day of the Dead events. These gatherings not only preserve precious cultural heritage well but also effectively promote mutual understanding and close connection between different communities.(该市场还举办丰富多彩的文化集市、热闹的音乐节以及跨文化工作坊，全面展现了不同移民群体的独特传统，从盛大的中国农历新年庆典到意义深远的墨西哥亡灵节活动应有尽有。这些活动不仅很好地保护了珍贵的文化遗产，还有效地促进了不同社区之间的相互理解和紧密联系。)”可知，文章提到这些社区活动，是为了展示多元文化是如何被庆祝和共享的。故选C。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕肯辛顿市场展开，介绍了它的起源、多元文化风貌、各类文化活动，以及它作为多元文化和谐共存象征的意义，核心主旨是肯辛顿市场是多元文化与和谐的象征。 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是德国弗劳恩霍夫研究所研究人员开发的一种名为“powerpaste”的氢能储存新技术，该技术以糊状形式储存氢气，具有能量密度高、加注方便、安全性好等优势。 【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires pressing it several hundred times. Transforming it into a liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to －253℃. Either process requires rugged containers. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage. Therefore, containers must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown. (储存足量的氢气需要将其压缩数百倍。将其转化为液态是另一种选择，但需要将氢气冷却到零下253℃。这两种过程都需要rugged容器。随着时间的推移，氢气会慢慢渗入金属，削弱金属并可能造成损坏。容器必须由特殊材料制成，以避免这种损坏。)”可知，由于氢气储存条件极端（高压或极低温），且氢气会削弱金属，因此储罐需要“坚固的、耐用的”，rugged意为“坚固的”，与tough意思最接近。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Its main part is magnesium hydride, a mixture that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide. (它的主要成分是氢化镁，这种化合物在接触水时会与水反应，生成氢气和氢氧化镁。)”可知，氢化镁与水反应释放氢气。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of handling hydrogen. One is that it can store more energy per litre and per kilogram than batteries or petrol. A second is ease of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and adding water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, and so are the reaction’s by-products. (沃格特博士的发明比电池、汽油和更传统的氢气处理方式具有多项优势。一是它比电池或汽油每升和每公斤能储存更多能量。二是加注方便，只需将空的糊状容器换成满的，并补充储存在单独水箱中的水即可。第三个优势是，与电池不同，如果糊状物被搁置在架子上，它不会逐渐失去储存的能量。此外，糊状物本身是无害的，反应的副产品也是无害的。)”可知，第四段主要通过将“powerpaste”与电池、汽油和传统储氢方式进行比较来展开论述。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中“Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt think that supplying hydrogen in paste form offers a way around some of its limitations.(马库斯·沃格特领导的弗劳恩霍夫研究所的研究人员认为，以糊状形式供应氢气可以绕过其一些局限性。)”以及第三段中“Their invention, which they nickname ‘powerpaste’, looks like toothpaste.(他们的发明被昵称为‘动力膏’，看起来像牙膏。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种以糊状形式储存氢气的新方法，这种糊状物看起来像牙膏，能按需释放氢气。A项“氢气：未来的理想燃料”只对应第一段开头，范围太大，没有体现文章核心发明；C项“氢气储存：问题与解决方案”过于笼统，且文章重点不是泛泛讨论储氢问题；D项“金属储氢：一种可能的储存方式”以偏概全，金属渗氢恰恰是文中要避免的问题，而非解决方案；B项“动力膏：一种储存氢气的新方法”既点明了发明的名称“powerpaste”，又准确概括了它作为储氢新方法的核心内容。故选B。 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“早醒”这一常见睡眠现象展开，介绍了它的两种类型、与情绪和血清素的关系，以及如何区分日常情绪低落与严重抑郁，最后给出改善睡眠和情绪的实用建议。文章结构清晰，考查重点在于把握段内逻辑和上下文衔接。 【36题详解】空前说早醒现象“出奇地普遍”，空后说它“不只是个小睡眠问题，还可能是健康警示”。F 项“很多人忽视了这个睡眠问题背后的隐藏风险”正好承上启下：先指出人们没意识到风险，再自然引出下文“它其实是警示信号”。故选 F。 【37题详解】空前说专家把早醒分成两种类型，空后说“如果你早醒后精力充沛、心情好，就不必担心；但如果每天疲惫低落，说明睡眠周期被破坏了”。B 项“并非所有早醒都有害健康”正好总起这两种类型，后文的“不必担心”与“睡眠周期被破坏”就是对它的展开。故选 B。 【38题详解】空后说大脑中的血清素控制睡眠质量和情绪，压力和抑郁会减少它的产生，血清素不足就无法深睡、容易早醒。这是在解释“为什么情绪不好会导致早醒”。D 项“为什么这种坏情绪会导致早醒？”正是一个设问句，引出后文的科学解释。故选 D。 【39题详解】空前说要把日常情绪低落和严重抑郁区分开，短暂不开心不会影响日常工作或社交；空后说“他们无法集中注意力、拒绝见人、觉得简单任务也累”。C 项“然而，抑郁让患者日常生活变得困难”正好用 However 形成转折，并引出后文“他们”的具体表现，其中“他们”指代 C 项中的 sufferers。故选 C。 【40题详解】空前提出几种改善睡眠、提升情绪的方法：规律户外运动、下午多晒太阳、保持固定作息；空后说“这些小改变能大大减少负面情绪”。G 项“此外，均衡饮食和规律交流也很有效”用 Besides 补充另外两种方法，与前面并列，后文的 These small changes 则指代前面提到的所有方法。故选 G。 【答案】41-45 ABDCD 26-30 ADACC 31-35 BBDAD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他的哥哥Barney以及叔叔Tom Campbell一起攀登The Tooth山峰的经历，强调了克服恐惧的重要性以及努力终将有所回报的道理。 【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆是一位有经验的登山者，他教我们攀登的基本知识。A. experienced有经验的；B.creative有创造力的 ；C. adventurous冒险的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“who taught us the basics on climbing”可知，汤姆能够教导他们攀登的基本知识，可推理出他是一位有经验的登山者。故选A。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我们徒步穿越一片古老的森林，向西北方向前进。A. wandering闲逛；B. heading朝向；C. driving驾驶；D. searching搜索。根据下文“Leaping from one rock to the next, we gradually arrived at the destination.(我们从一块岩石跳到另一块岩石，最终顺利抵达了目的地)”可知，他们有一个明确的目的地，可推理出他们是朝向某个方向前进。故选B。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆跳过一个缝隙到达岩壁，爬了一会儿，找到了一个好位置，他可以用支撑点来支撑下一个攀登者。A. slipped滑落；B. climbed攀爬；C. hung悬挂；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“over a gap to the rock face”可知下文提到了缝隙以及岩壁，可推理出汤姆是跳过一个缝隙到达岩壁的。故选D。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚定地将绳子系在自己和巴尼之间，大喊：“爬！”A. tore撕开；B. folded折叠；C.attached系 ；D. cut切割。根据下文“the rope firmly between himself and Barney”可知下文提到了在自己和巴尼之间的绳子，可推理出汤姆需要将绳子系在自己和巴尼之间。故选C。 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼略显犹豫地向左看，然后慢慢地、小心翼翼地向前移动。A. relief缓解；B. thrill兴奋；C. distraction分心；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“then he moved slowly and cautiously forward”可知巴尼慢慢地、小心翼翼地向前移动，可推理出巴尼的动作显示出他的犹豫。故选D。 【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细观察他的动作，这样我就可以使用他使用的同样的支撑点。A. holds支撑点；B. shoes鞋子；C. ropes绳子；D.rocks岩石 。根据上文“found a good position where he could use holds to support the next climber”提到Tom爬山时寻找支撑点，结合前文“he moved slowly and cautiously forward. I watched his moves carefully”可推理出这里指的是攀岩时用的支撑点。故选A。 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我有些不耐烦，想知道他为什么花了这么长时间。A. calm冷静的；B. delighted高兴的C. annoyed恼怒的；D. impatient不耐烦的；。根据后文“wondering what was taking him so long”可知下文说的是作者认为他动作慢，可推理出作者对于巴尼的慢动作感到不耐烦。故选D。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我了。A. turn转弯，轮次；B. honor荣幸；C. opportunity机会；D.problem问题 。根据后文“I stepped up to the gap edge and began to move to the cliff.”可知，轮到作者过去了，故选A。 【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我向下看时，我完全被吓坏了。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“when I glanced down, I was absolutely terrified”可知，作者从感到不耐烦到感到害怕，这里表示的是与前文情况相反的另一种情况，故选C。 【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那悬崖陡然向下延伸，看上去足足有上千英尺深。A. smoothly平稳地；B.steadily稳定地 ；C. sharply突然大幅度地，尖锐地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“for what looked like a thousand feet”可知，看上去足足有上千英尺深，应该是陡峭的，即悬崖陡然向下延伸。故选C。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我鼓起勇气尝试跨越那道鸿沟，奋力抵抗下方深渊的引力。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Inspired受鼓舞的；C. Honored感到荣幸的；D. Relaxed放松的。根据上文““Come on.” They encouraged”以及下文“made an attempt across the gap”可知，上文提到了别人的鼓励，可推理出作者是受到了某种鼓舞才试图克服恐惧。故选B。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enjoy欣赏；B. resist抵抗；C. settle解决；D. adjust调整。根据下文“the pull of the abyss (深渊) below”提到了下面深渊的吸引力，可推理出作者努力抵抗着深渊的吸引力。故选B。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在山顶欣赏着美景，我感到无比自豪，因为我终于克服了自己的恐惧。A.expressed表达 ；B. accepted接受；C. indicated表明；D. overcome克服。根据上文“I felt proud”以及后文“my fear”可知，作者为克服恐惧而自豪。故选D。 【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：努力工作最终会有回报。A. pay off有回报；B. carry on继续；C.come up走近 ；D. take over接管。根据上文“I felt proud”可知，作者感到自豪，可推理出作者成功了，感慨努力工作最终会有回报。故选A。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些达到顶峰的人会发现，只要生命存在，意志力就会存在。A. character性格；B. blessing祝福；C. emotion情感；D. strength力量，意志力。那些登上顶峰的人，将会获得直面未来困境的内在力量。故选D。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厦门中秋节的特色民俗活动——博饼。文章从博饼的起源、玩法、奖品讲起，延伸到它近年来的流行趋势，最后点明这一传统不仅是游戏，更是家人团聚、文化传承的象征。 【56题详解】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 city，需用形容词形式，diversity 的形容词是 diverse，意为“多样的”。a diverse city 指“一座多元化的城市”。 【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填 to raise。句意：Bo Bing 最初是作为鼓舞士兵士气的一种方式开始的。 【58题详解】考查介词。range from A to B 是固定搭配，意为“从 A 到 B 不等”，故填 to。句意：奖品多种多样，从小零食到贵重礼物都有。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。the top prize 与 award 之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词 awarded 作后置定语，相当于 which is awarded to...。 【60题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是 the laughter and shouts，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that 或 which。 【61题详解】考查时态。时间状语 In recent years 常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，主语 Bo Bing 为单数，故填 has grown 或 has been growing。句意：近年来，Bo Bing 在厦门以外越来越受欢迎。 【62题详解】考查冠词。an increasing number of 是固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”，increasing 以元音音素开头，故用 An。句意：中国越来越多的人开始喜欢这项有趣的活动。 【63题详解】考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作 makes 的主语，表示“让这个传统真正特别的（东西）”，故用 What。句意：让这个传统真正特别的，不只是游戏本身，还有它带给家人的团聚。 【64题详解】考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语 People 为复数，故用 themselves。 【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且与前文构成主动关系，故用现在分词 enabling。句意：这一传统一定会代代相传，让后代也能体验这个独特中秋庆祝活动的快乐。 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 W: I couldn’t find Tom in the playground. M: Oh, he was here in the classroom just now, and Miss White asked him to go to her office. He’s probably still there. Text 2 M: The movie is a masterpiece. Don’t you think so? I wonder how the director could make something so extraordinary. W: You don’t really mean it, do you? I’m glad the two hours of suffering in that cinema has finally ended. Text 3 M: The rain has stopped. Come on! It’s time to set off. W: But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. Text 4 M: Where were you? I’ve been waiting for you for an hour! W: I’m sorry, but the taxi I took got in an accident. I was not allowed to leave until it was safe. M: Well, at least you’re not injured. Come on. Let’s go inside. Text 5 W: Dr. Reed really packed a lot of information in. I’ve taken so many notes! M: Yeah, it was a really interesting topic, especially the part about traditional customs in different countries. Text 6 W: Excuse me, can you show me how to use this fitness equipment? M: Sure. Keep the back straight, and maintain the tension. W: Got it. M: Are you focusing on strength training, or just general fitness? W: General fitness, and I need to lose a couple of kilos. M: Well, if you want to do something a bit personalized, give me a shout. I’m happy to help you build a program. Text 7 M: Lucy, why did you turn down my sister Janice’s invitation to the barbecue? W: Well, I have other plans... M: Oh, don’t lie to me. You told me yesterday that you didn’t know what to do for the weekend. Did you have a quarrel with Janice or something? W: Oh, no. It’s not like that. You know it’s a barbecue, which means meat would be involved. I just hate to make others feel awkward since I eat no meat at all. M: Awkward? All of my sisters’ friends embrace differences with both of their arms. Plus, I already told my sister to prepare many vegetables for you. W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t know that. Text 8 W: Good morning, everyone. On today’s show, we’ve got Chris Swinson, whose new book is about work-life balance. Hello, Chris. M: Hello, Anna. W: So, Chris, tell us about your book and how the work-life balance has been changing? M: Well, in the more traditional workplaces, people’s working lives and private lives are, or were, clearly divided. But except for legal working hours, people sometimes stay late in the office and work in the evenings. This is called working overtime. W: OK, and what else? M: Well, in these environments, it isn’t common for people to work on weekends or holidays. And they are free to focus on non-work areas of life, such as music, sports, spending time with family and friends. It’s important and healthy. W: Yeah! So what has changed? How are things different now? Text 9 W: Welcome to ABC Controls, David. I am Cathy, the manager of our engineering department. We have an entry-level engineering position. M: What are the essential qualifications required? W: We require you to have at least a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. It would be great if you had some hands-on programming experience or skills relating to developing applications. M: My final school project was developing a mobile application, so I’m fairly competent in developing mobile and web applications. W: That’s good to hear. And what are your strengths? M: I am a diligent person and a fast learner. My friends also find me very easy to work with. W: David, it’s nice to meet you. I can tell that you are a good candidate. Expect to hear from us within a week about the job. M: Nice meeting you too. Thank you for your time. Text 10 M: Today’s show begins in South America, where a deadly natural disaster has hit the nation of Colombia. It started with heavy rain on Friday night. That caused three rivers around the city of Mocoa, which is located in the southwestern part of Colombia, to overflow. The flooding washed a stream of mud into Mocoa. Many people were sleeping when the disaster struck. People said it moved so fast that they had to run for their lives. Colombian officials say more than 200 people were killed, hundreds more injured, and more than 100 people still missing. Colombia’s president expects those numbers to rise as rescuers search for survivors. More than 1,000 soldiers and police officers have been involved in the rescue effort. They report that 80 percent of the roads in the area are damaged. So it is hard to reach people who might be trapped. Rescuers are racing against the clock to save lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $