重庆市渝西中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BBCAC 21-23 DBB 24-27BCAD 28-31 BADC 32-35 BABC 36-40 CEFGA 41-45 BABCC 46-50 ADACB 51-55 CADBA 56. eventually 57. bravery 58. slower 59. tales 60. with 61. drawn 62. which 63. the 64. offers 65. to come 66.expands 67.intensely 68.consumption 69.leisurely 70.Given 71.nutritious 72.of 73.depth 74.tendency 75.rooted 76.ashamed 77.bent 78.implications 79.favourable 80.gesturing 第四部分 写作（满分25分） Sample Writing: In celebration of World Food Day on October 16th, our school organized a series of activities to arouse the students’ awareness of food crisis. The day kicked off with a video where students learned about global food challenges and the need to reduce food waste. Engaging workshops discussed how essential it is to develop sustainable eating habits. In the canteen, a campaign focusing on food waste awareness was launched. Students were urged to take only what they could consume, and leftovers were collected for donation to local charities. This campaign served as a powerful wake-up call that every small effort counts in addressing food-related issues. Besides, it generated widespread attention, which not only reminded us of the responsibility we bear for tackling global food security, but also promoted our awareness of cherishing and conserving food. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 渝西中学高二上学期第三次月考 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Lisa do first ? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 2. What is the man advised to do ? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 3. How long is the game delayed ? A.2 hours. B.3 hours C.4 hours. 4.Where does the conversation take place ? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A. Traditional Chinese painting B. Materials for a painting. C. A trip to a museum.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the woman going to cook ? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7.What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking ? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth ? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 9.What does the man care about ? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Who mainly uses the USA Learns ? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 11. What will James use the course for ? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 12. How did the woman know about the course ? A. From a friend. B. From a website C. From a magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Julian doing ? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14.Which costs Matt most each month ? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15.How much does Matt spend on sports a month ? A. About $15. B. About $30 C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co - workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids ? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. Why did Ian do well in gardening ? A. He took related classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first ? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents ’ house. C. In the community ’ s empty area. 20. What has Ian ’ s Giving Garden project achieved ? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has founded a food organization. C. It has given out over 20,000 pounds of produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Chichen Itza-Mexico Chichen Itza is a top tourist destination in Mexico , known for its impressive monumental structures constructed between AD 750 and 1200. Among these are the Castillo pyramid and the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. Getting there & doing it Chichen Itza is situated 80 miles from Tulum along the route to Merida. While hotels and tour companies offer organized trips, renting a car for a self-guided visit is often preferable. Gaining some knowledge about the pre-Columbian Maya can enhance your experience at these sites. Consider reading Michael Coe’s The Maya and/or Joyce Kelly’s An Archaeological Guide to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula before your visit. You can comfortably explore the site in about 2 hours. Afterward, for a meal, travel 40 km east to Cancun to enjoy authentic Mayan organic cuisine. While you’re there Take some time to drive to Merida, known as the “White City”, which features charming old-world architecture, stunning churches, and vibrant markets. Additionally, make sure to visit Cenote Ik-Kil for a unique swimming experience. When to do it The site is open every day of the year, from 8 am to 5 pm. The rainy season, from May to October, is the least busy time for the Mayan Riviera. However, during the dry season, from November to April, it gets quite crowded. If possible, try to avoid the peak season from December to 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 January, when it becomes especially crowded around Christmas and New Year. 21. What should you do before visiting Chichen Itza? A. Take a guided tour. B. Hire a local guide. C. Watch a documentary about Mexico. D. Read specific books about the Maya civilization. 22. What activities are recommended to do after visiting Chichen Itza? A. Attending a cultural show in Tulum. B. Driving 40 km east for Mayan foods. C. Paying a visit to the Castillo pyramid. D. Exploring the Temple of a Thousand Warriors. 23. What is the ideal time to visit Chichen Itza to avoid large crowds? A. All year around. B. May to October. C. November to April. D. December to January. B When it comes to reading, people have different preferences. Some people will choose paper books because they’re easy to borrow and share. Others will go for e-readers, perhaps on a phone, because they’re convenient. But which is the more environment-friendly choice? Digital reading is on the rise, now making up about 15% of the total US book market. However, traditional print publishing is still by far the most popular type — and it comes with a high carbon footprint. According to a 2023 report from Words Rated, print book publishing is the third biggest source of greenhouse gas emissions, and 32 million trees are cut down each year in the US to make paper for books. Then there’s the problem of printing and transport, not to mention the many unsold books that are destroyed. Digital reading seems to have a great advantage over print because it is paperless, so it saves trees and transport. Moreover, technology companies that make e-readers, such as Amazon, offer recycling programs for old devices. But digital devices also come with a large carbon footprint, mainly at the production stage. Their cases are made from plastic that comes from fossil fuels, and the minerals in their batteries require a lot of resources to be mined. So back to the earlier question: which way of reading is more environmentally friendly? “It’s not cut and dried,” said Mike Berners-Lee, a professor at Lancaster Environment Centre in the United Kingdom. “If you buy an e-reader and you read lots of books on it, then it’s the lowest carbon thing to do. But if you buy it, read a couple of books, and find that you prefer paper books, then it’s the worst of all worlds.” Yet, Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, an environmental-friendly activity. 24.What does the report show? A. Printed books have a poor sales record in the US. B. Print publishing is not friendly to the environment. C. Digital reading is more popular than paper reading. D. Printing books costs more than producing e-readers. 25.Which aspect of digital devices has the largest impact on the environment? A.Its transportation B. Its waste management. C. Its production process. D. Its recycling programs. 26.According to the text, it is better to choose digital reading if you______. A.read a lot B. hardly take notes C. enjoy reading at night D. only read books out of need 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Why Should We Choose Digital Reading? B. How Does Print Publishing Affect the Environment? C. Will Traditional Print Reading Disappear in the Future? D. Which is Better for the Environment, Paper Books or E-readers? C Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made? The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velásquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.” The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves. This approach to “growing” materials opens up unique possibilities. Lab-grown wood can be handled to take on any shape, like 3D printing, so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together. Beyond these immediate advantages, lab wood offers a more significant environmental benefit. Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velásquez- Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency.” Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land- use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic about what we’re getting out of our process? Can we get more outputs for our inputs?” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.” Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velásquez- Garcia, are speaking for the trees. 28. What can we know about lab-grown wood according to the passage? A. It has been used on a large scale to produce furniture. B. Its production principle is comparable to that of cultured meat. C. Its primary benefit is to make furniture cheaper for consumers. D. Its production process is less efficient than the traditional way. 29. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Remove. B. Require. C. Risk. D. Delay. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. New materials will completely replace all uses of wood. B. The researchers are protesting against the paper industry. C. Forests will be managed for sustainable wood production. D. Forests are currently valued mostly for their economic returns. 31. What is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To promote a new way of buying furniture. B. To advocate for the preservation of forests. C. To introduce a new way of growing wood. D. To describe how wood products are made. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D People are already paying more and more for food due to global warming — and rising temperatures will drive food prices a lot higher in the next decade. According to a study by the European Central Bank, by 2035, higher temperatures alone will be pushing up worldwide food prices by between 0.9% and 3.2% every single year. To find out how this is affecting food prices, Maximilian Kotz at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and his colleagues examined data on the monthly prices and weather conditions in 121 countries between 1996 and 2021. By looking for associations between food prices and factors such as the average monthly temperature, temperature changes, and measures of drought and extreme rainfall, they found a strong link between the average temperature and the food prices a month or so later. In regions north of 40 degrees, like the latitude ( 纬 度) of New York City and Beijing, warmer-than-average temperatures during winter led to falling food prices. But above-average temperatures increased food prices in summer and at all times in the rest ofthe world. “ The study didn’t look at why prices rose, but the likely explanation is that extreme heat is reducing yields, ” Kotz says. “ Crops may be drying out on the vine when they should be being harvested. ” Factors such as extreme rainfall had less impact on food prices than average temperatures. This may be because flooding tends to be localized, while above-average temperatures can be very widespread. Other studies have reached similar conclusions. Kotz’s team then went further by investigating how food prices could change based on average temperature rises in climate model prediction. In the worst situation, global food inflation (食品通胀) due to climate change goes over 4% per year by 2060. “We need to be aware of the fact that climate change brings huge new challenges for food security,” says Kotz. “Warming-fuelled extreme weather is increasingly affecting food production around the world. If farmers don’t adapt their practices to better cope with rising temperatures, the losses will become more serious.” 32. What does the study focus on? A. The factors in the rising living costs. B. The impact of climate change on food prices. C. The effects of natural disasters on food production. D. The comparison of food prices in different regions. 33. How did researchers reach their conclusions? A. By analyzing a mass of data. B. By referring to previous studies. C. By tracking some cities for years. D. By conducting a survey among farmers. 34. What is the main reason for the rising food prices according to Kotz? A. Frequent rainfall. B. Extreme high temperature. C. The increasing demand for crops. D. The restrictions of trade policies. 35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. To investigate how food prices change. B. To predict the loss caused by the heat wave. C. To urge farmers to adjust their practices. D. To clarify the situation of global food inflation. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures, wind chill, rain and dark nights. However, don’t let the cold weather prevent you from 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 accomplishing your fitness goals. 36. Dress for the weather. 37. Wind chills can easily go through thinner items of clothes. If your clothes are wet on a rainy day, you’ll have no protection from the icy temperature. So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer. Protect your head and hands. While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head, as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed, wearing a hat in cold weather is still important. 38 Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on. Stay hydrated (含水的). You may feel like you sweat less in cold weather, but don’t be fooled. You still need to drink up. 39. Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before, during and after your workout. 40. “Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band, but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands, you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside. A．Do active warm-ups B．Exercise like a bendy rubber band C．Follow our expert tips to stay fit, warm and motivated this winter D．Your workout wear should be soft and flexible for you to stretch and exercise E．Wind chill and rain are key elements to consider for outdoor workouts in winter F．Your hands are another body part that are likely to feel the chill, so gloves are a must G．Losing much water increases your risk of injury and will slow down your performance 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mission at twelve was clear : to become the first girl to master the huge skateboard ramp （斜坡） in our town park. It was a towering concrete bowl , a region _41_ by confident teenage boys. To them , I was 42 --- just a little girl with pink elbow pads （护肘垫） . My older brother would offer 43 , “Just drop in , Alex ! It’s all in your head.” But “ dropping in” was 44. It meant committing my weight to the abyss (深渊). Every time I stood at the edge, fear 45 me. The boys ’ occasional laughing would make me step back, 46. Weeks passed in a cycle of failure. My knuckles were white from gripping the ramp’s edge ; my legs were 47 bruises（淤青）. I cried in frustration , hidden away. It would have been easy to 48. But the challenge 49 to me. I changed my 50. Instead of just failing repeatedly , I started to study the boys ’ movements - the angle of their feet , the bend in their knees. I 51 it wasn’t just courage; it was a physics problem. I practiced on smaller slopes and 52 success in my mind. The day finally came. With a strange calm, I didn’t hesitate. I just 53 and dropped in the bowl. The world became a blur. Then , my wheels held , and I flew across the ramp. I had done it. As I stopped , one boy I’d been 54 of skated over. He gave a nod and said, “Nice one.” That was all the 55 I needed. I learned that failure isn’t the opposite of success; it’s part of its foundation. The 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 lesson was carved into the core of who I am. 41.A. destroyed B. ruled C. built D. forgotten 42.A. invisible B. determined C. independent D. passionate 43.A. analyses B. tips C. warnings D. arguments 44.A. exciting B. committing C. terrifying D. disappointing 45.A. freed B. excited C. froze D. protected 46.A. upset B. concentrated C. convinced D. devoted 47.A. faced with B. compared with C. satisfied with D. filled with 48.A. quit B. continue C. complain D. celebrate 49.A. shouted B. listened C. appealed D. apologized 50. A. direction B. strategy C. clothes D. broad 51.A. hoped B. imagined C. realized D. doubted 52. A. pictured B. ignored C. forgot D. illustrated 53.A. thought B. spoke C. fell D. leaned 54. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. aware 55.A. approval B. money C. punishment D. advice 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cantonese Opera, based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. Originally based on the older forms of Chinese Opera, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and ____56____(eventual)even Western popular tunes. Two different types of plays make up the Cantonese Opera — Mo, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, or “intellectual” . Mo performances are fast-paced, involving stories of warfare, ____57____(brave)and betrayal. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a ____58____(slow), more polite art form. Most of the Mun stories are romances, ghost stories, or famous Chinese classic ____59____(tale). One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most complicated makeup systems in all Chinese Opera, ____60____ different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line ____61____(draw)between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot on the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in “open face” makeup, ____62____ is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face. Today, Hong Kong is at ____63____ center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and booming. The Hong Kong Academy for the Performing Arts ____64____(offer)two- year degrees in Cantonese Opera performance. Through such joint efforts, this unique and intricate form of Chinese Opera may continue to find audience for decades _____65_____(come). 第三节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 66. Travel promotes understanding, ________ (expand) our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities. 67. Another mistake most people make is to work out ________ (intense) almost every day. 68. According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and ________ (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 69. Afterwards, we walked ________ (leisure) to Hoe Park. 70. ________ (give) the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” 71. I tried to eat more ________ (nutrition) food. 72. I’m convinced ____ her innocence. 73. I haven’t looked at the report in ________ (deep) yet. 74. People have a ____________ (tend) to lean forwards whatever they are interested in. 75. She stood ________ (root) to the spot with fear. 76. He was ___________ (shame) that he couldn’t give an answer. 77. He ______ (bend) over and picked up a book. 78. They failed to consider the wider _____________ (imply) of their actions. 79. It would be unwise to sell the company while the economic circumstances are so ___________ (favour). 80. “I see you read a lot,” he said, __________ (gesture) at the wall of books. 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 81. 10 月 16 日是世界粮食日，你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你 是校英语报的记者,请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括： 1.活动过程； 2.活动意义和反响。 注意： 1. 词数 100 词左右 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 World Food Day: Our School’s Food-Saving Campaign _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $