福建厦门市第十中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二英语10月月考试题

厦门十中2026-2027学年第一学期 高二英语自主练习卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 命题人：叶明华 审核人：王盔鑫 班级： 姓名： 座号： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15 答案是C。 1.What did Jack do? A.He read a post. B.He designed a website. C.He sent his congratulations to the man. 2.How much will the woman pay? A.$30. B.$70 C.$100. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A magazine. B.An article. C.A director. 4.Why is the woman upset? A.She can't decide on a movie. B.She can't work out a weekend plan. C.She can't accept the man's invitation. 5.What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A.Boring B.Exciting. C.Tiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第1页/共12页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why can't the woman meet Mr.Franks on Thursday morning? A.She will be out on business. B.She has an appointment. C.She will hold a meeting. 7.What will the man probably do next? A.Attend a meeting. B.Meet some customers. C.Tell Mr.Franks about the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man's attitude towards most ads? A.Positive B.Negative. C.Carefree. 9.What does the wornan think she can get from ads? A.Up-to-date information. B.Favorable products C.Pure entertainment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What did the woman first check? A.The TV set. B.The remote cont女ol: C.The electrical connections. 11.What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A.She cleaned the floor. B.She moved the TV. C.She got a new remote control. 12.What will the woman probably do next? A.Use the cleaner. B.Turn on the satellite box. C.Contact the satellite company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Mother and son. C.Landlady and renter. 14.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Give some advice. B.Take away his stuff. C.Pack his luggage. 15.How did the man get his cooking stuff? A.From the house owner. B.From the last renter. C.From a store. 16.What will the man do with the books? A.Give them away. B.Take them to England. C.Sell them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 第2页/共12页 17.Who are the listeners? C.Parents. A.Teachers. B.Students. 18.What will happen next week? A.Younger students will move. B.A new canteen will be available. C.More students will arrive at school. 19.What are students advised to do? A.Shorten their lunch time. B.Help at the serving points. C.Decide on their food in advance. 20.What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A.A storage room. B.A dining area. C.A break room. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four 2025 Writing Competitions Aurora Prize This is a contest for outstanding poetry and short fiction.The first prize winner will get f500 and feedback on their entry from a literary editor,and a year's free membership of the Society of Authors. The second prize is f150,and the third prize is a ticket to the 2025 Writers'Conference.This year's judges are author Irenosen Okojie and poet Joelle Taylor.Entries (must be original.Poems should be no longer than 60 lines,and short fiction up to 2,000 words.The entry fee is f9 for the first entry and f7 for any subsequent entries.The closing date is 6 November. SaveAs Writers Prize This year's contest is for poetry and short story on the theme of"Facing the Storm".The contest commemorates the 250th anniversary of the birth of artist J.M.W.Turner.Enter short stories up to 3, 500 words and poems up to 60 lines.The prizes are f200,f100 and f50 in each category.Entries must be written by yourself.The entry fee is f4 per poem and f10 for three,and f5 per story and f12 for three.The closing date is 30 November. Mslexia Prize 第3页/共12页 This year's category is novel.The first prize is f5,000.The judges are Bernadine Evaristo,Olivia Maidment and Lucy Popescu.Finalists will receive feedback from professional editors.Enter the first 3,000 words of your own work.Longlisted writers will be asked to produce the full manuscript.The entry fee is f3.All entrants must self-identify as a woman.The closing date is 22 November. Paul Cave Prize In honour of publisher Paul Astley Cave,who died in 2010,the competition invites original entries of:poetry up to 30 lines;micro-fiction no longer than 100 words;short stories up to 1,000 words.The prizes are:f35 for best poetry;f25 for best mnicro-fiction and f75 for best short story.The entry fees are:f15 for one short story and E25 for two;f15 for up to three poems;f25 for up to eight micro-fictions.The closing date is 1 December. 21.Which of the following competitions were organized in memory of a person? A.Aurora Prize and Mslexia Prize. B.Aurora Prize and Paul Cave Prize. C.SaveAs Writers Prize and Mslexia Prize. D.SaveAs Writers Prize and Paul Cave Prize 22.For a young man who has written three short stories and wants to enter them with the least co which competition is the best choice? A.Aurora Prize. B.SaveAs Writers Prize. C.Mslexia Prize. D.Paul Cave Prize. 23.What do the four competitions have in common? A.They all set a specific theme for the entries. B.They all offer prizes only in the form of money. C.They all accept submissions in both poetry and fiction. D.They all set specific word count or line limit for entries. B Fu Mingxia has spent nearly a decade tracking a shadow She knows its weight from its footprints, its diet from its waste,its route from broken bamboo stems.But the giant panda itselfremains a creature she has never seen in the wild. Each morning,she and her team hike the misty trails of Sichuan's Daxiangling mountains, scanning the forest floor for spindle-shaped (droppings.When they find one,they celebrate -a quiet nod,a brief smile,then a careful measurement.Once,a fresh pile made her heart race.Now, 第4页/共12页 its increasing frequency tells a story more powerful than any sighting. Today,.Fu stops before a strange boundary.On her lef stand tall firs(冷杉)，their canopies(林 so dense that sunlight barely reaches the ground.The earth is bare.On her right,sunbeams pass through the leaves,lighting up bush and bamboo waving in the breeze.Birds call.Insects hum. "This is what we planted after logging stopped,"she says,pointing left."Nice trees,but useless for wildlife."She steps into the sunlight on the right."This is what we're building now." For years,her team has cleared thick vines ()replanted local young trees,and tended them for three seasons.They have linked separate bamboo patches into green pathways,so pandas can move freely,find food,and meet mates.Some 467 hectares have been restored. Back at the monitoring station,Fu goes through images from hundreds of infrared(红外线的) cameras.That morning alone,the system recorded 72 mammal and 12 bird detections.Pandas were feeding on shoots.Mothers were leading babies.Deer were stepping quietly through the undergrowth (下木层) She stops on one picture:a panda,half-hidden in bamboo,chewing calmly.She studies its face -a face she has never seen in person,yet knows better than most. A colleague jokes,.“One day you'll meet one.” Fu smiles."Maybe,"she says,closing the laptop."But some things are more precious when seen through the signs they leave behind." 24.What does the underlined word "shadow"refer to? A.The giant panda.B.The misty forest.C.A hidden danger.D.A lost memory. 25.Why does the author describe the left side of the boundary? A.To praise the beauty of tall firs. B.To explain why logging was banned. C.To offer a contrast to current efforts. D.To compare two types of bamboo forests. 26.What does the camera data mainly indicate about the area? A.The bamboo forest is expanding B.Panda numbers are steadily rising. C.Human activity has been reduced. D.The wildlife has become more diverse. 27.How does Fu feel about her work? A.Disappointed. B.Content. C.Hopeful. D.Critical. c The phrase"the world's smallest violin"is used to joke about someone who's feeling sorry for themselves,but for some scientists,it's a mark of pride. Thanks to the latest nanotechnology,which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are incredibly tiny,a team at the United Kingdom's Loughborough University recently 第5页/共12页 created what is literally the world's smallest violin.It's made of a metal called platinum,and measures just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide-a micron is one millionth of a meter.The"instrument" is thinner than a human hair and makes tiny tardigrades,also called water bears,look big. Don't expect to hear any pieces of music played on it,however.In this case,engineers designed a tiny image of a violin instead of a playable instrument.For decades,electronics designers and producers have consistently made products smaller while improving performance.Computer chips H)double their capacity roughly every 1.5 to 2 years,according to Moore's Law(1965,Intel's Gordon Moore).Soon,data space will run out,so scientists need better methods for extremely tiny electronics. One such approach is Nanolithography.It's similar to using a stencil ()cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper:and only the hole gets colored.To make the violin,the scientists first covered a small chip with a special gel ()(like paper).They made the hole in two steps:use a machine called NanoFrazor (with a tiny heatable needle)to "draw"the violin on the chip,burning the gel where the needle touched.wash away burned gel,leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel.Next,they covered the chip with platinum,which filled the violin-shaped hole.Finally,they washed off the remaining gel,leaving the tiny metal violin The whole process of making the violin took about three hours.But it took the researchers several months to develop the methods they used to create it."The process has actually laid the groundwork for the research we're now undertaking."said Morrison. 28.Why does the author mention tardigrades in paragraph 2? A.To highlight a potential task. B.To introduce a new species. C.To explain a unique phrase. D.To offer a comparison reference. 29.What was one of the scientists'purposes in creating such a violin? A.To play more universal music. B.To push technical boundaries. C.To find computing limitations. D.To boost super tiny products. 30.What did the scientists do before making the violin-shaped hole? A.They drew with a heated needle. B.They washed away burned gel. C.They applied a special gel layer. D.They used platinum coating. 31.What's the best title for the text? A.Tiniest Violin:A Tech Breakthrough B.Tiniest Violin:Key to Future Tech C.Tiniest Violin's Platinum Creation D.Tiniest Violin's Gel Process D Grief can bring waves of heartache,but for most people those terrible feelings gradually fade. For some,they don't.The loss remains intense,persistent,and difficult to handle in daily life.This 第6页/共12项 condition,known as prolonged grief disorder (PGD),was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5(DSM-5)in 2022. "There's something blocking their ability to finally say 'I have to accept this,""says Katherine Shear,director of the Center for Prolonged Grief at Columbia University.Researchers are now beginning to understand why PGD may involve breakdowns in the brain systems that govern attachment and reward,according to a 2026 study published in Trends in Neurosciences.In people with prolonged gricf,those systems may continue to signal that the lost loved one is still expected, creating conflict between memory and reality. PGD is a "long-term,intense painful reaction to loss",says Holly Prigerson at Weill Cornell Medicine.Individuals remain "stuck",marked by persistent yearning and not accepting the reality of the loss.Grief is considered PGD when symptoms last longer than 12 months. How does it affect the brain?Regions involved in reward and motivation appear to remain active. "People with severe grief are still expecting the existence of what is gone,making it harder for the brain to update and accept the loss,"says Shear.Research published in 2020 also found that PGD involves different activity patterns in the amygdala(大脑杏仁核)， PGD can lead to a higher risk of death.One explanation is that prolonged grief keeps the body in a lasting stress response.High levels of cortisol can hurt the heart system and interfere with immune function. The most common treatment is Prolonged Grief Therapy."The treatment focuses on helping people accept the reality of the loss and restore their capacity for well-being,but formal recognition of PGD is crucial,as it ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for those stuck in this disabling experience."Shear explains. 32.What is PGD according to the text? A.Grief that can't be treated. B.Grief that brings heartaches. C.Grief that comes from great loss. D.Grief that doesn't ease with time. 33.What does the study published in 2026 mainly focus on? A.Who PGD affects. B.What PGD brings. C.How PGD works. D.Why PGD spreads. 34.How does PGD affect humans according to Katherine Shear? A.It disturbs brain functions. B.It reduces memory activity. C.It weakens the immune system. D.It shortens people's lifetime. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Official identification of PGD leads to better medical help. 第7页/共12页 B.Well-being can be recovered with short-term PGD therapy. C.Reality acceptance of the loss is the main goal of curing PGD. D.Recognition of PGD largely relies on patients'self-awareness. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读并根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people hold the fixed opinion that elderly people resist modern digital technology.It is common to see seniors rarely use their mobile phones,or even leave them unused for weeks.They often complain that smartphones,laptops and other digital devices are too complex to master.They doubt the value of modern digital devices,feeling confused when technical problems appear. 36 This outdated stereotype used to be acceptable,but it no longer fits today's reality.37 With digital devices becoming increasingly user-friendly,the elderly are surprisingly quick to adapt to new technology.Besides,various forms of assistance are available for those who still meet difficulties in digital learning Public support plays a key role in helping seniors embrace digital life.In many countries,free professional training is provided for the elderly.These courses teach them basic digital skills,including sending emails,sharing photos,shopping online and using various practical services.38 It turns out that the elderly have gradually relied on them to keep in touch with family and live independently. Apart from daily communication,the elderly also turn to technology for leisure and entertainment.39 That's just when convenient digital tools step in.Many seniors join social media groups,take part in online puzzle games and make new friends online.Such activities effectively activate their brains and enrich their daily life. More importantly,digital technology offers great support for seniors with limited mobility. It helps them fight loneliness and seek help instantly in emergencies.40 To top it off,the future will see lower prices and simpler operation,further improving their later life.And the elderly will surely go a long way down this path. A.Seniors are unwilling to learn new technical skills. B.Old people are actually open to modern technology. C.Technology has greatly enriched their spare-time life D.Instead,they prefer traditional ways like posting letters. E.Extremely popular worldwide are classes for digital tools. 第8页/共12页 F.Abundant spare time drives them to explore and record new life experiences. G.In some regions,intelligent robots even guide and track their daily workouts. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After retiring as an animation (professor at 65,Nancy Beiman didn't have a 41 about how to spend her days."Many people pick up an artistic hobby.But as a 42 artist, what was I supposed to do?Learn accounting?"she joked.Then one morning,she woke up and 43_the concept for a comic strip(连环漫画)， Previously,Beiman had created most of her illustrations on a 44.However,for this new idea,she returned to drawing characters on paper,and then she 45 the sketches with a brush pen and paints.She started casually doodling a cat from an earlier film,along with two dogs and a little girl.The 46 of this doodling was FurBabies,a series about a family made up of dogs,a cat,and a child. Beiman had no intention of 47 the project until she showed the characters to her friend,cartoonist Lynn Johnston.After looking at the sketches,Johnston said,"You've got something here."Then she gave Beiman some.48 on how to develop short scripts 49,as a former animator,Beiman was used to creating larger-than-life figures. However,she admitted that the shift from animation to comic strips wasn't as 50 as it might seem.But she enjoyed the challenge.51 the guidance of her friend,she wrote 24 mini- scripts and later 52 them to a well-known comic website."I was amazed to be 53 by them on my very first submission." Looking back on her 54 of creating the comic strip,Beiman says,"Retirement doesn't mean the end of creativity.It's never too late to try new things and 55 yourself..” 41.A.choice B.clue C.goal D.task 42.A.professional B.serious C.popular D.lucky 43.A.stuck to B.turned down C.thought out D.gave up 44.A.board B.computer C.poster D.ground 45.A.coloured B.outlined C.restored D.revised 46.A.aim B.result C.effort D.shape 47.A.changing B.accepting C.recommending D.continuing 48.A.information B.evidence C.data D.guidance 第9页/共12页 49.A.Obviously B.Ultimately C.Surprisingly D.Accidentally 50.A.interesting B.formal C.easy D.special 51.A.Following B.Requiring C.Expecting D.Appreciating 52.A.exposed B.assigned C.donated D.submitted 53.A.commented B.invited C.signed D.assisted 54.A.discovery B.experience C.innovation D.gratitude 55.A.cure B.comfort C.judge D.challenge 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese folk songs and ballads (are precious treasures of Chinese traditional culture.They are oral works,carrying the emotions,life and historical 56 (memory)of the Chinese nation. Although many people confuse folk songs with ballads,there exist slight differences between them.Folk songs,57 are usually lively.and vivid,are often employed in daily labor, festivals or celebrations,58(reflect)people's simple joys and sorrows.Northern folk songs are bold,59 southern ones tend to be gentle and soft. Ballads,on the other hand,are more narrative.They either tell stories,express deep emotions,or record historical events,with most of them 60(sing)in a low and gentle tone,touching people's hearts 61 (easy). The themes of Chinese folk songs and ballads are rich and diverse.Their long history has witnessed their continuous 62(develop).In ancient times,Chinese folk songs and ballads were passed down orally from elders 63younger generations,keeping the most original cultural charm. Today,Chinese folk songs and ballads,still full of vitality,64 (adapt)by artists who add modern elements to them and become popular among young people.They are more than just songs -they are the voice of life,the carrier of history and 65 hit with young audiences,which will continue to echo in the long river of Chinese culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你 以Intelligent Technology Enters Our Life'为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： (1)智能科技在生活中的应用； (2)学习智能科技的作用和意义。 第10页/共12页 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and students, 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The last lesson of the day was PE class.Mary was skipping rope on the playground,surrounded by several classmates watching her.It was her best sport.The rope spun quickly as she jumped. When time was up,the counter showed 201 skips.Smiling,Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then,the school bell rang-class was over.Mary packed up her skipping rope.It was time to give her answer to Ms.White. That morning,Ms.White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (for the upcoming competition.The student who usually handled it,Lily,was out sick, and someone needed to step in.Mary was shocked that Ms.White had chosen her.She responded nervously,insisting that her handwriting was terrible.But Ms.White reassured her,saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now,walking toward the teachers'office,Mary felt nervous.The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn.She had already made up her mind to say no.With that decision in mind,she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (when someone nearby caught her attention.It was Tom from a different class.In her mind,Tom had never been good at long jump,but he was practicing it. Curious,she went over to ask what he was doing.Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event,and without a participant,their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports 第11页/供12页 meeting.So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try,he volunteered.Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it,but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best,but about trying and doing his part for the class.Then he went back to practicing.What a similar issue they both faced! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there,watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. With determination,Mary stepped into the teachers'office. 第12页/供12页