Unit 6 Wisdom counts Grammar 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Wisdom counts Grammar 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Grammar：现在完成时与一般过去时 Present perfect vs past simple） 1. 已经 ____________ 2. 昨天 ____________ 3. 刚刚 ____________ 4. 以前 ____________ 5. 自从 ____________ 6. （持续）达 ____________ 7. 曾经 ____________ 8. 上一个 ____________ 9. 最近 ____________ 10. 以前 ____________ 11. 完成 ____________ 12. 到达 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 刚刚做完某事 ____________ 2. 已经做完某事 ____________ 3. ……以前 ____________ 4. 上周 ____________ 5. 从那时起 ____________ 6. 到目前为止 ____________ 7. 最后 ____________ 8. 发生 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词） 1. break → ____________ 2. steal → ____________ 3. begin → ____________ 4. fall → ____________ 5. lose → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The Greeks ____________ (burn) the Trojan fields last week. 2. I ____________ (read) the story twice. 3. She ____________ (visit) Troy last summer. 4. They ____________ (not see) the film yet. 5. We ____________ (learn) about the Trojan War last week. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我已经读完了这个故事。 I ____________ ____________ reading the story. 2. 昨天我们看了一部关于特洛伊战争的电影。 We ____________ a film about the Trojan War ____________. 3. 他去过希腊两次。 He ____________ ____________ to Greece twice. 4. 他们十年前开始学习拉丁语。 They ____________ learning Latin ten years ____________. 5. 你曾经参观过博物馆吗？ ____________ you ever ____________ a museum? 三、句型转换 1. I have known the story for three years.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ ____________ you known the story? 2. They built the horse at night.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ they build the horse? 3. She has already finished the book.（改为否定句） She ____________ ____________ the book ____________. 4. The soldiers hid in the horse.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the soldiers ____________ in the horse? 5. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the story is! 四、选词填空（时态标志词） 【already, yesterday, since, ago, ever】 1. Have you ____________ heard this story? 2. We visited the museum ____________. 3. She has ____________ finished her homework. 4. They moved here two years ____________. 5. I have lived in Beijing ____________ 2018. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Have you finished your work? B. When did you come back? C. What have you done? D. Did you see the horse? E. How long have you been here? F. Why are you so happy? Captain: Soldier, 1.____________ Soldier: Yes, I have. I have just cleaned the gate. Captain: Good. 2.____________ Soldier: I have checked the gate and the walls. Captain: 3.____________ Soldier: I came back at midnight. Captain: 4.____________ Soldier: Yes, I did. The horse is still outside the city. Captain: 5.____________ Soldier: Because the Greeks have gone. We have won! 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：队长与士兵的对话） 　　It is the morning after the Greeks sailed away. The Trojan captain is talking to a soldier. / “Have you finished your work?” asks the captain. “Yes, I have. I have just cleaned the gate and checked the walls,” the soldier answers. / “Good. Did you see the wooden horse?” “Yes, I did. I saw it last night. It is still outside the city.” / “What do you think of it?” “I think it is a gift. The Greeks have gone, and they have left it for us.” / The captain shakes his head. “I have never trusted the Greeks. Ten years ago, they attacked our city. Last week, they burned our fields. Now they have suddenly left. Why?” / “Perhaps they are tired of fighting,” says the soldier. “We have won!” / “Perhaps,” says the captain slowly. “But I have not slept well since they left. Something is wrong. We should check the horse carefully.” / The soldiers laughed, and they did not listen. That night, they celebrated. They did not know that thirty Greeks were waiting inside. 任务一：单项选择 1.What has the soldier just done? A.Cleaned the gate and checked the walls. B.Burned the horse. C.Sailed away. D.Cooked dinner. 2.What does the captain think of the horse? A.It is a wonderful gift. B.Something may be wrong. C.It is too small. D.It is a boat. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The soldier saw the wooden horse last night. (　　) 4.The captain has slept well since the Greeks left. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why did the soldiers not listen to the captain? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：一篇日记） 　　Sunday, 12 May　Sunny / What a week! On Monday, our class visited the history museum. We saw tools from the Stone Age and a model of a Roman ship. I have never seen such old things before. / On Wednesday, we had a test about ancient Greece. I have already got my result: 92! I have studied hard since the beginning of the term, and it has helped. / Yesterday was the school sports day. I ran in the 800-metre race. I came fifth, but I was happy because I did not stop. My friend Tom won the long jump. He has won it three times! / Today I went to the library and borrowed a book about the Trojan War. I have read the first two chapters. The story is exciting, and I have already learned many new words. / I have just finished writing this diary. Now I am going to bed. I have had a busy but wonderful week. 任务一：单项选择 1.When did the class visit the history museum? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.Yesterday. D.Today. 2.What did Tom win? A.The 800-metre race. B.The long jump. C.A book. D.A test. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The writer got 92 in the history test. (　　) 4.The writer has finished reading the whole book. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why was the writer happy after the 800-metre race? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一篇简短的日记，记录你最近参加的一次有意义的活动，不少于6句话。请写清时间、活动内容、你做了什么以及感受，并用上 have done 和 last week。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.already 2.yesterday 3.just 4.ago 5.since 6.for 7.ever 8.last 9.recently 10.before 11.finish 12.arrive 二、短语汉译英 1.have just done sth 2.have already done sth 3.... ago 4.last week 5.since then 6.so far 7.in the end 8.take place 三、词形变换 1.broke / broken 2.stole / stolen 3.began / begun 4.fell / fallen 5.lost / lost 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.burned 2.have read 3.visited 4.haven't seen 5.learned 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.have; finished 2.watched; yesterday 3.has; been 4.started; ago 5.Have; visited 三、句型转换 1.How; long; have 2.When; did 3.hasn't; finished; yet 4.Did; hide 5.How; interesting 四、选词填空 1.ever 2.yesterday 3.already 4.ago 5.since 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.F；多余项：E 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They laughed at him and did not listen, because they thought the horse was a gift and the Greeks were gone. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Because he did not stop. 任务四范文：Sunday, 18 May Sunny. Last week, our class did something different. On Thursday, we went to a small village school and spent the day with the children there. I have never taught anyone before, so I was a little nervous. We sang songs, drew pictures and played games together. A boy called Xiao Ming could not say hello in English, so I practised with him for an hour. I have learned that a little help can make someone happy. It was a tiring but wonderful day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $