Unit 6 Wisdom counts Listening 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Wisdom counts Listening 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Listening：特洛伊战争的起因 How the Trojan War started） 1. 王子 ____________ 2. 王后 ____________ 3. 国王 ____________ 4. 偷；窃取 ____________ 5. 金子 ____________ 6. 生气的 ____________ 7. 军队 ____________ 8. 惩罚 ____________ 9. 航行 ____________ 10. 世纪 ____________ 11. 起因 ____________ 12. 持续 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 爱上 ____________ 2. 航行到 ____________ 3. 拿走；带走 ____________ 4. 向某人求助 ____________ 5. 惩罚某人 ____________ 6. 持续 ____________ 7. 要回 ____________ 8. ……的开始 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列动词的过去式） 1. fight → ____________ 2. catch → ____________ 3. hide → ____________ 4. lead → ____________ 5. win → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Paris ____________ (sail) to Sparta with his men. 2. Queen Helen and Paris ____________ (fall) in love at the dinner. 3. The King of Sparta ____________ (be) very angry. 4. The Greek army ____________ (cross) the sea in many ships. 5. The war ____________ (end) when the Greeks captured Troy. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 帕里斯是特洛伊国王的儿子。 Paris was the son of the Trojan ____________. 2. 海伦和帕里斯相爱了。 Helen and Paris ____________ ____________ ____________ with each other. 3. 帕里斯把海伦带上了他的船。 Paris ____________ Helen ____________ his ship. 4. 斯巴达国王向其他希腊国王求助。 The King of Sparta ____________ other Greek kings ____________ ____________. 5. 这场战争持续了大约十年。 The war ____________ ____________ about ten years. 三、句型转换 1. The war lasted for about ten years.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ did the war last? 2. Paris took Helen to his ship because he loved her.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Paris take Helen to his ship? 3. The King of Sparta was a very angry man.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ angry man the King of Sparta was! 4. Many Greek ships carried the army across the sea.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ many Greek ships ____________ the army across the sea? 5. The Greeks captured the city by using the Trojan Horse.（改为否定句） The Greeks ____________ ____________ the city by using the Trojan Horse. 四、选词填空（特洛伊战争的起因） 【prince, stole, angry, army, punish】 1. Paris was a young ____________ from Troy. 2. His men ____________ a lot of gold from Sparta. 3. The king was ____________ when he heard the news. 4. He asked other kings to help him ____________ the Trojans. 5. A large Greek ____________ sailed across the sea. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Who was Helen? B. Why did the king ask for help? C. Where did Paris come from? D. How long did the war last? E. What did Paris do at night? F. What happened at the dinner? Amy: 1.____________ Ben: He came from Troy. He was the son of the Trojan king. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: She was the queen of Sparta. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: Helen and Paris fell in love. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: Because Paris took Helen away and stole a lot of gold. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: It lasted for about ten years. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：战争的起因） 　　It was in the 12th century BCE. Paris was a young prince from the city of Troy and the son of the Trojan king. One day, he decided to visit the Greek city of Sparta, so he got on a ship and sailed there with his men. / Queen Helen and the King of Sparta welcomed Paris. Later at a dinner, Queen Helen and Paris fell in love with each other. / The King of Sparta had to go away from Sparta for a few days. After he left, Paris took Helen to his ship. His men also stole a lot of gold from Sparta. They sailed back to Troy, and the people of the city welcomed them. / The King of Sparta was very angry, so he asked many other Greek kings to help him fight Troy. Many Greek ships carried the large Greek army across the sea. They wanted to get Helen back and punish the Trojans. / This was the beginning of the Trojan War. The war lasted for about ten years. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where did Paris come from? A.Sparta. B.Troy. C.Athens. D.Rome. 2.Why was the King of Sparta angry? A.Paris took Helen away and stole gold. B.Paris broke a cup. C.Helen lost a ring. D.The Trojans attacked Sparta. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Helen was the queen of Sparta. (　　) 4.The Trojan War lasted for about one hundred years. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did the King of Sparta ask other kings to do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：马拉松的由来） 　　In 490 BCE, a large Persian army landed near Athens. The Greek soldiers were few, but they fought bravely at a place called Marathon. In the end, the Greeks won. / According to an old story, the Greek leader called a soldier named Pheidippides. “Run to Athens,” he said. “Tell the people that we have won. Tell them to come quickly, because the Persian ships are sailing to the city.” / Pheidippides ran all the way from Marathon to Athens. It was about forty kilometres. He did not stop, and he did not rest. When he reached the city, he shouted, “Rejoice（欢呼吧）! We have won!” Then he fell down and died. / The story may not be completely true. Some historians think Pheidippides ran to Sparta, not to Athens. But the idea of the long-distance run was never forgotten. / In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens. The organisers added a long-distance race of about forty kilometres. Today the marathon is 42.195 kilometres. The race was named after the place where the battle took place. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where did the Greeks fight the Persian army? A.In Athens. B.At Marathon. C.In Sparta. D.In Troy. 2.What did Pheidippides shout when he reached Athens? A.Help me! B.We are lost! C.Rejoice! We have won! D.Run away! 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Pheidippides stopped many times on the way. (　　) 4.The modern marathon is about forty-two kilometres. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why was the race in the modern Olympics called the marathon? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请用英语复述“特洛伊战争”的起因，不少于6句话。请写清帕里斯是谁、晚宴上发生了什么、国王为什么生气以及战争的结果，并用上 fall in love with 和 in the end。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.prince 2.queen 3.king 4.steal 5.gold 6.angry 7.army 8.punish 9.sail 10.century 11.cause 12.last 二、短语汉译英 1.fall in love with 2.sail to 3.take away 4.ask sb for help 5.punish sb 6.last for 7.get back 8.the beginning of 三、词形变换 1.fought 2.caught 3.hid 4.led 5.won 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.sailed 2.fell 3.was 4.crossed 5.ended 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.king 2.fell; in; love 3.took; to 4.asked; for; help 5.lasted; for 三、句型转换 1.How; long 2.Why; did 3.What; an 4.Did; carry 5.didn't; capture 四、选词填空 1.prince 2.stole 3.angry 4.punish 5.army 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.D；多余项：E 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.A 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He asked them to help him fight Troy and punish the Trojans. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.F 4.T 任务三简答：5.Because it was named after the place where the battle took place. 任务四范文：The Trojan War started because of a prince and a queen. Paris was a young prince from Troy. One day, he sailed to Sparta and was welcomed by Queen Helen and the king. At a dinner, Helen and Paris fell in love with each other. When the king was away, Paris took Helen to his ship and stole a lot of gold. The King of Sparta was very angry, so he asked other Greek kings for help. Many ships carried the Greek army across the sea. In the end, the Greeks captured Troy with a wooden horse. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $