精品解析：浙江省湖州市吴兴区湖州四中2026-2027学年七年级上学期月考英语试题

英语试卷 读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词 1. A. name B. cake C. sad D. face 2. A. lend B. ten C. yes D. she 3. A. know B. cow C. how D. brown 4. A. good B. food C. foot D. cook 5. A. student B. music C. computer D. but 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 “sad”中划线部分发音为 /æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 “she”中划线部分发音为 /iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 “know”中划线部分发音为 /əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【4题详解】 “food”中划线部分发音为 /uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【5题详解】 “but”中划线部分发音为 /ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 二、单项选择(7分) 6. —It is ________ ruler. —It is not ________ eraser. A. /; an B. the; the C. a; an D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是一把尺子。——它不是一块橡皮。 an一……，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一……，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个……，表示特指。第一空后“ruler”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一把”用不定冠词a；第二空后“eraser”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一块”用不定冠词an。 7. Is ________ your aunt? What’s ________ name? A. he, his B. she, her C. he, her D. she, his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是你的姑姑吗？她叫什么名字？ 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“ your aunt”可知，是女性，空处缺少主语，用人称代词主格she；第二空用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词name。故选B。 8. This is my pet. It ________ a rabbit. It ________ a small mouth and two red eyes. A. has; is B. is; has C. is; is D. has; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的宠物。它是一只兔子。它有一张小嘴和两只红眼睛。 第一空表示身份“是”，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空表示拥有“有”，主语It是第三人称单数，实义动词用has。故选B。 9. I don’t like hamburgers, ________ my cousin does. A. and B. because C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢汉堡包，但是我的堂兄喜欢。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据前半句“我不喜欢”和后半句“我的堂兄喜欢”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 10. —________ do you go to school, Amy? —I usually go there ________. A. When; by bus B. How; by foot C. How; by car D. Where; on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你怎么去上学？——我通常坐汽车去那里。 When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里；by bus乘公交；by foot用法有误；by car乘汽车；on foot步行。根据答语可知询问去学校的交通方式，第一空应用How提问，排除A、D选项，表示“步行”需用on foot，不能用by foot，排除B选项；by car意为“乘汽车”，符合语法和语境。 11. It’s hot and sunny. I can put on my ________. A. sunglasses B. sweater C. jacket D. pants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气炎热且阳光明媚。我可以戴上我的太阳镜。 sunglasses太阳镜；sweater毛衣；jacket夹克；pants裤子。根据“It’s hot and sunny.”可知天气热且阳光充足，推测出需要戴太阳镜防晒，应填sunglasses。 12. —I’m going to take a trip to Canada. —________. A. Thank you B. All right C. Sorry D. Sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去加拿大旅行。——听起来很棒。 Thank you谢谢你，用于表达感谢；All right好吧，常用于表示同意；Sorry抱歉，用于道歉或表示遗憾；Sounds great听起来很棒，表示对计划或建议持肯定态度。根据上文“I’m going to take a trip to Canada.”可知，对方告知了一个旅行计划，答语应表示积极的回应或祝愿。应填Sounds great。 三、情景交际配对(5分) ____13____ What a nice picture! ____14____ Where are you from? ____15____ Have a good time! ____16____ Do you have many dolls? ____17____ What are you going to do? A. No, I don’t. B. I’m going to see a film. C. Thank you. D. You too. E. Huzhou. 【答案】13. C 14. E 15. D 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【13题详解】 根据“What a nice picture!”可知，句子为感叹句，对画进行赞美，C项“Thank you.”表达感谢。 【14题详解】 根据“Where are you from?”可知，此处应回答来自哪里，E项“Huzhou.”回答了地点。 【15题详解】 “Have a good time!”是祝对方玩得开心，D项“You too.”对他人的祝愿进行了回应。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you have many dolls?”可知，此处回答以Do开头的一般疑问句，A项“No, I don’t.”进行了否定回答。 【17题详解】 根据“What are you going to do?”可知，此处回答要去做什么，时态为一般将来时，B项“I’m going to see a film.”回答了将来的计划。 四、词汇填空(13分) (A)(每空0.5分，共5分) 词汇分类。只填字母序号。 A. stronger B. excited C. heavier D. spring E. angry F. autumn G. watched H. yellow I. went J. blue 18. tired: ________ ________ 19. learned: ________ ________ 20. summer: ________ ________ 21. taller: ________ ________ 22. red: ________ ________ 【答案】18. ①. B ②. E 19. ①. G ②. I 20. ①. D ②. F 21. ①. A ②. C 22. ①. H ②. J 【解析】 【18题详解】 tired（形容词，描述情绪感受）：B、E（excited 兴奋的，angry 生气的） 【19题详解】 learned（动词过去式）：G、I（watched 看，went 去） 【20题详解】 summer（季节名词）：D、F（spring 春天，autumn 秋天） 【21题详解】 taller（形容词比较级）：A、C（stronger 更强壮的，heavier 更重的） 【22题详解】 red（颜色词）：H、J（yellow 黄色，blue 蓝色） (B)选择一个合适的单词，补全句子。只填序号。(4分) 23. He is the ________ (A. first/B. one) student to get to school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是第一个到校的学生。表达“第几个做某事的人”时，需使用序数词，选项A的first是序数词，意为“第一”，且序数词前面通常要搭配定冠词the；选项B的one是基数词，不能直接放在定冠词the后修饰该类语境。 24. There are some ________ (A. pencil/B. books) on the desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。some后面要接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，pencil是可数名词单数，books是可数名词复数，用books。 25. Look! The boy ________ (A.is picking/B.pick) apples. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在摘苹果。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，用来提示此刻动作正在发生。现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”，主语the boy是单数，be动词用is，pick的现在分词是picking；B项pick是动词原形，只用于一般现在时，主语为复数或者I、you时使用，不符合本句时态和主谓要求，所以选A。 26. Tom is ________ (A.taller/B.tall) than his sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的姐姐高。根据“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，需要用形容词的比较级，tall是形容词原级，比较级是taller。 (C) 选择正确词汇，使短文意思完整，并将序号填在相应位置，其中有一项多余 A. has B. science C. tennis D. evening E. eats David is a middle school student in America. In the morning, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. He ____27____ milk and bread for breakfast at 6:20 a.m., then he goes to school at 7:30 a.m. In the morning he has math, ____28____, music and Chinese classes. He likes sports very much. In the afternoon, he plays ____29____ at 3:30 p.m. after school and goes to the swimming club every day. In the ____30____, he does homework for about 2 hours. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了彼得的大家庭成员，以及祖父母、父母、妹妹和彼得各自的日常爱好与生活，表达了彼得对家人的爱和对家庭时光的珍惜。 【27题详解】 句意：他在早上六点二十分吃牛奶和面包作为早餐，然后七点半去上学。主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时。表达“吃/喝某物当早餐”，固定结构为have…for breakfast。has是have的三单形式，可以同时搭配食物和饮品；eats后面一般只搭配固体食物，不搭配milk。 【28题详解】 句意：上午他上数学、科学、音乐和语文课。and连接并列的课程名词，math、music、Chinese都是学科名称，science意思是“科学”，属于学科，符合课程列表的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：下午，他放学后在下午三点半打网球，并且每天去游泳俱乐部。固定搭配play+球类运动，表示“打……球”。tennis意思是“网球”，play tennis表示“打网球”，和前文“He likes sports very much”的语境对应。 【30题详解】 句意：在晚上，他做大约两个小时的家庭作业。固定短语in the evening，表示“在晚上”，evening意思是“晚上”，和后文“He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.”时间逻辑匹配。 五、句型转换(每题1分，共4分) 31. clean, do, room, often, you, your (?) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Do you often clean your room? 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，为疑问句。一般疑问句的结构：be动词/助动词+主语+其他。Do是助动词放句首；主语you；宾语clean your room；频率副词often。 32. —______________________________________________? —Yes, he likes tomatoes. (根据答语写问句) 【答案】Does he like tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Yes”可知问句为一般疑问句，询问“他是否喜欢西红柿”，主语是he，谓语动词是likes（第三人称单数），变疑问句需借助助动词Does置于句首，动词还原为原形like。故Does he like tomatoes这种问法符合语境。 33. Children’s Day is on June 1st. (改成用when提问的句子) ____________________________________________________? 【答案】When is Children’s Day 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。划线部分on June 1st表示日期，对日期提问需要用特殊疑问词when“什么时候”，句首首字母大写；原句为主系表结构的一般现在时，疑问句需将is提到主语Children’s Day之前。 34. I do homework every day. (用She改写句子) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】She does homework every day. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天做作业。I和She都作主语，但She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does。填She does homework every day.。 六、阅读理解(每题1分，共16分) (A) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F) Welcome to the 19th Asian Games. It will be held in Hangzhou. The theme is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. It’s amazing. It will be held from Sept. 23rd to Oct. 8th in 2023. Here is some information to buy a ticket. Tickets: Adults: At 60 years old or above ￥80 Under 60 years old ￥150 Children: 6~14 years old ￥60 Under 6 years old free Opening time: 8:00~20:00 Tel: 0086-0571-85259526 (8:00~22:00) Website: https://www.hangzhou2022.cn 35. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou. 36. The Games will open from September twenty-fourth to October eighth in 2023. 37. Peter is seven years old. He can get the ticket for free. 38. Peter’s grandpa is sixty years old. A ticket for him is 80 yuan. 39. If you want to buy a ticket, you can call 0086-0571-85259526 all the time. 【答案】35. T 36. F 37. F 38. T 39. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2023 年杭州亚运会的主题、举办时间以及购票须知，包含票价标准、售票开放时间、联系电话和官方网站等核心信息。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段“Welcome to the 19th Asian Games. It will be held in Hangzhou.”可推知：文中明确提到是第 19 届亚运会在杭州举行，题干表述为“The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.”，届数与原文一致。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“It will open from Sept. 23rd to Oct. 8th in 2023.”可推知：原文指出开幕时间是 9 月 23 日，题干表述为“September twenty-fourth（9 月 24 日）”，日期与原文不一致。 【37题详解】 根据表格中“Children: ... Under 6 years old free”可推知：原文规定 6 岁以下儿童免票，题干中 Peter 七岁（seven years old），不符合免票条件，二者矛盾。 【38题详解】 根据表格中“Adults: At 60 years old or above ￥80”可推知：原文规定 60 岁及以上成人票价为 80 元，题干中爷爷六十岁（sixty years old），符合“60 岁及以上”的条件，二者一致。 【39题详解】 根据表格中“Tel: 0086-0571-85259526 (8:00~22:00)”可推知：原文标注了电话服务时间为 8 点到 22 点，题干表述为“all the time（随时）”，时间范围与原文不符。 (B) 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn’t do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs, barks and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She doesn’t take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much. 40. Miss Gao ________ early and ________ in the garden on Saturday. A. get up; exercise B. gets up; exercises C. gets up; exercise 41. She doesn’t ________ in the morning. A. get up B. have breakfast C. do housework 42. Who does she play with in the park? A. Her neighbours. B. Her dog. C. Her teacher. 43. She ________ in the afternoon. A. exercises B. cleans her house C. watches TV 44. She often ________ for ________. A. walks; her neighbours B. watches TV; herself C. cooks dinner; herself 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高老师周末的生活作息，包括起床锻炼、公园遛狗、家务劳动及休闲娱乐等活动，展现了她愉快的周末时光。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour.”可知，高老师星期六起得很早，在花园里锻炼身体。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用gets up和exercises。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t do housework in the morning.”可知，她上午不做家务。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park.”可知，她经常在公园里和她的狗玩耍。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四句“In the afternoon, she cleans her house.”可知，她下午打扫房子。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三句“She often cooks dinner for herself.”可知，她经常为自己做晚饭。 (C) 根据短文内容，选择正确选项，完成句子问答。 Hello, I’m Li Tao. I’m an 11-year-old boy. I was born (出生) in Suizhou. But now I live in Shanghai with my parents. My father is a police officer. He likes playing sports. On weekends, he often likes climbing mountains. He usually goes to work by bike or on foot. My father thinks riding and climbing are good exercise. They are good for health. He says he should stay healthy because he is a policeman. My mother is a nurse. She goes to work by car. She is so kind. She likes helping the sick people. Many people call her “White angel(白衣天使)”. Her hobbies are reading books and singing songs. I’m a student. I often go to school by subway. I like playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friends after school on weekdays. I want to be a ping-pong ball player like Ma Long and Fan Zhendong. On Sundays, I often take a trip with my family. I feel happy today. We are going to Shanghai Disneyland (上海迪士尼乐园). We will go there by subway. I am sure we’re going to have a great time there. 45. Where does Li Tao live now? A. He lives in Suizhou. B. He lives in Shanghai. C. He lives in Beijing. 46. What are Li Tao’s father’s hobbies? A. Riding and climbing. B. Playing ping-pong and singing. C. Reading books and singing. 47. Why does Li Tao’s father like doing sports? A. Because he thinks he is too fat. B. Because he wants to stay healthy. C. Because he works hard. 48. Where may (可能) Li Tao’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 49. Why does Li Tao feel happy today? A. Because he is going to play ping-pong with his mother. B. Because he is going to climb mountains with his father. C. Because he is going to take a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with his family. 50. What does your father/mother do? What’s his/her hobby? ________________________________________________ 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. 示例：My father is a police officer. His hobby is playing sports, especially climbing mountains./My mother is a nurse. Her hobbies are reading books and singing songs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李涛一家人的基本情况，包括李涛的居住地、父母亲的职业和爱好，以及李涛自己的上学方式、兴趣爱好和周末计划。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“But now I live in Shanghai with my parents.”，这直接说明李涛现在住在上海。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到李涛父亲的爱好：“He likes playing sports. On weekends, he often likes climbing mountains.”以及“My father thinks riding and climbing are good exercise.”，说明他父亲的爱好是骑车和爬山。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第一段说明李涛父亲喜欢运动的原因：“He says he should stay healthy because he is a policeman.”，即他想保持健康。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到：“My mother is a nurse.”，护士的工作地点通常是医院，因此可以推断李涛的母亲可能在医院工作。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“I feel happy today. We are going to Shanghai Disneyland.”，说明李涛今天高兴是因为要和家人去上海迪士尼乐园旅行。 【50题详解】 这是一道开放性问答，答案不唯一。既可以结合文中李涛父母的信息作答，也可以结合自己父母的真实情况，准确说明职业和对应的爱好，语法表达通顺合理即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词 1. A. name B. cake C. sad D. face 2. A. lend B. ten C. yes D. she 3. A. know B. cow C. how D. brown 4. A. good B. food C. foot D. cook 5. A. student B. music C. computer D. but 二、单项选择(7分) 6. —It is ________ ruler. —It is not ________ eraser. A. /; an B. the; the C. a; an D. the; / 7. Is ________ your aunt? What’s ________ name? A. he, his B. she, her C. he, her D. she, his 8. This is my pet. It ________ a rabbit. It ________ a small mouth and two red eyes. A. has; is B. is; has C. is; is D. has; has 9. I don’t like hamburgers, ________ my cousin does. A. and B. because C. so D. but 10. —________ do you go to school, Amy? —I usually go there ________. A. When; by bus B. How; by foot C. How; by car D. Where; on foot 11. It’s hot and sunny. I can put on my ________. A. sunglasses B. sweater C. jacket D. pants 12. —I’m going to take a trip to Canada. —________. A. Thank you B. All right C. Sorry D. Sounds great 三、情景交际配对(5分) ____13____ What a nice picture! ____14____ Where are you from? ____15____ Have a good time! ____16____ Do you have many dolls? ____17____ What are you going to do? A. No, I don’t. B. I’m going to see a film. C. Thank you. D. You too. E. Huzhou. 四、词汇填空(13分) (A)(每空0.5分，共5分) 词汇分类。只填字母序号。 A. stronger B. excited C. heavier D. spring E. angry F. autumn G. watched H. yellow I. went J. blue 18. tired: ________ ________ 19. learned: ________ ________ 20. summer: ________ ________ 21. taller: ________ ________ 22. red: ________ ________ (B)选择一个合适的单词，补全句子。只填序号。(4分) 23. He is the ________ (A. first/B. one) student to get to school. 24. There are some ________ (A. pencil/B. books) on the desk. 25. Look! The boy ________ (A.is picking/B.pick) apples. 26. Tom is ________ (A.taller/B.tall) than his sister. (C) 选择正确词汇，使短文意思完整，并将序号填在相应位置，其中有一项多余 A. has B. science C. tennis D. evening E. eats David is a middle school student in America. In the morning, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. He ____27____ milk and bread for breakfast at 6:20 a.m., then he goes to school at 7:30 a.m. In the morning he has math, ____28____, music and Chinese classes. He likes sports very much. In the afternoon, he plays ____29____ at 3:30 p.m. after school and goes to the swimming club every day. In the ____30____, he does homework for about 2 hours. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. 五、句型转换(每题1分，共4分) 31. clean, do, room, often, you, your (?) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 32. —______________________________________________? —Yes, he likes tomatoes. (根据答语写问句) 33. Children’s Day is on June 1st. (改成用when提问的句子) ____________________________________________________? 34. I do homework every day. (用She改写句子) _____________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解(每题1分，共16分) (A) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F) Welcome to the 19th Asian Games. It will be held in Hangzhou. The theme is “Heart to Heart, @Future”. It’s amazing. It will be held from Sept. 23rd to Oct. 8th in 2023. Here is some information to buy a ticket. Tickets: Adults: At 60 years old or above ￥80 Under 60 years old ￥150 Children: 6~14 years old ￥60 Under 6 years old free Opening time: 8:00~20:00 Tel: 0086-0571-85259526 (8:00~22:00) Website: https://www.hangzhou2022.cn 35. The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou. 36. The Games will open from September twenty-fourth to October eighth in 2023. 37. Peter is seven years old. He can get the ticket for free. 38. Peter’s grandpa is sixty years old. A ticket for him is 80 yuan. 39. If you want to buy a ticket, you can call 0086-0571-85259526 all the time. (B) 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn’t do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs, barks and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She doesn’t take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much. 40. Miss Gao ________ early and ________ in the garden on Saturday. A. get up; exercise B. gets up; exercises C. gets up; exercise 41. She doesn’t ________ in the morning. A. get up B. have breakfast C. do housework 42. Who does she play with in the park? A. Her neighbours. B. Her dog. C. Her teacher. 43. She ________ in the afternoon. A. exercises B. cleans her house C. watches TV 44. She often ________ for ________. A. walks; her neighbours B. watches TV; herself C. cooks dinner; herself (C) 根据短文内容，选择正确选项，完成句子问答。 Hello, I’m Li Tao. I’m an 11-year-old boy. I was born (出生) in Suizhou. But now I live in Shanghai with my parents. My father is a police officer. He likes playing sports. On weekends, he often likes climbing mountains. He usually goes to work by bike or on foot. My father thinks riding and climbing are good exercise. They are good for health. He says he should stay healthy because he is a policeman. My mother is a nurse. She goes to work by car. She is so kind. She likes helping the sick people. Many people call her “White angel(白衣天使)”. Her hobbies are reading books and singing songs. I’m a student. I often go to school by subway. I like playing ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my friends after school on weekdays. I want to be a ping-pong ball player like Ma Long and Fan Zhendong. On Sundays, I often take a trip with my family. I feel happy today. We are going to Shanghai Disneyland (上海迪士尼乐园). We will go there by subway. I am sure we’re going to have a great time there. 45. Where does Li Tao live now? A. He lives in Suizhou. B. He lives in Shanghai. C. He lives in Beijing. 46. What are Li Tao’s father’s hobbies? A. Riding and climbing. B. Playing ping-pong and singing. C. Reading books and singing. 47. Why does Li Tao’s father like doing sports? A. Because he thinks he is too fat. B. Because he wants to stay healthy. C. Because he works hard. 48. Where may (可能) Li Tao’s mother work? A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 49. Why does Li Tao feel happy today? A. Because he is going to play ping-pong with his mother. B. Because he is going to climb mountains with his father. C. Because he is going to take a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with his family. 50. What does your father/mother do? What’s his/her hobby? ________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $