精品解析：浙江金华市东阳市部分学校2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语练习（一）试题卷

2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语练习（一） 试题卷 本卷考试范围：七上Starter 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。温馨提醒：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 卷Ⅰ 一、听力理解（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How will they go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how do we get to the zoo? By bus or by subway? M: Let’s take the subway. It’s faster. 2. What will Mary do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library. B. Take a maths test. C. Study in the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Are you going to the school library this afternoon? W: No, I have a maths test tomorrow, so I’ll study in the classroom until 5 p.m. 3. What does the mother mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s warm outside. C. It’s rainy outside. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, do I need my heavy coat today? W: Yes, put it on. It’s cold outside. 4. What is Linda’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A police officer. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, your father is a doctor, right? W: No, he’s a police officer. My mother is the doctor in our family. 5. Where are probably the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. At home. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? M: Yes, go straight and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it next to the post office. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the new art room? A. Next to the music room. B. Next to the computer room. C. On the second floor. 7. How many geography classes does the boy have every Friday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. Where is the new art room? M: It’s next to the music room on the first floor. W: I see. Thank you. And what subject do you like best? M: Geography. We have two geography classes every Friday, and it’s really fun. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose jacket is it? A. Lucy’s sister’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Lucy’s mother’s. 9. What colour is Lucy’s jacket? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 10. When will Lucy wear the jacket? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Lucy, what’s in your bag? W: My new jacket. I bought it yesterday. M: Cool. What colour is it? W: It’s blue. My sister’s jacket is red, but I like blue better. M: Are you going to wear it to school tomorrow? W: Sure, I’ll wear it with my white shoes. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Zhang Wei? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. When is Zhang Wei’s birthday? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 13. What does Zhang Wei do every Saturday morning? A. He goes swimming. B. He plays basketball. C. He does his homework. 14. What is Zhang Wei’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 15. Who is Zhang Wei’s history teacher? A. Mr. Chen. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr. Li. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Wei. I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My birthday is in August. I have a lot of hobbies, but I enjoy swimming best—I go swimming every Saturday morning. At school, my favourite subject is history because I like learning about the past. Our history teacher, Mr. Chen, is very funny and always tells us interesting stories. I think he is the best teacher. I also like maths, but history is my real favourite. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A School Tour Date: September 10 Meeting Point: Teaching Building (Gate A) Tour Guide: Ms. Chen Time Activity Place Note 9:00 Start & welcome Teaching Building (1F) Don’t be late! 9:30-10:00 Visit the library Library (2F) Keep quiet! 10:15-10:30 Short break (snacks & drinks) Dining Hall (1F) Bring your own water. 11:00-11:20 Outdoor games Playground Wear sports shoes. 11:30 End & go back to classrooms Playground gate Parents pick up at 12:00. Important Rules: Stay with your group at all times. No running in the library or dining hall. Ask Ms. Chen if you have any question. Fun Fact: The school library has over 5,000 storybooks and 20 computers for students. 16. Where does the tour start? A. In the library. B. In the teaching building. C. In the dining hall. D. On the playground. 17. What time do the students visit the library? A. 9:00. B. 9:15. C. 9:30. D. 10:15. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园参观活动安排表，介绍了校园参观的日期、集合地点、导游、各时间段活动安排、地点、注意事项以及趣味小知识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。表格中9:00活动Start & welcome对应的地点是Teaching Building (1F)，说明参观在教学楼开始。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Visit the library对应的时间是9:30-10:00，说明学生9点30分参观图书馆。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本次活动9:00开始，11:30结束，一共持续两个半小时。 B Hello, everyone! My name is Daisy Miller. I come from New York, the USA, but now I work as a teacher in Beijing, China. Beijing has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is quite hot, and winter is a little cold. However, I enjoy both. Summer is my favourite season because I love swimming. When winter arrives, it often snows heavily. I have to wear a thick coat, but I truly enjoy playing in the snow with my students. My good friend Cathy lives in Hainan, a province in the south of China. She tells me that winter there is not cold at all—it’s warm and sunny. Instead of snow, she can swim in the sea every day during winter. Cathy loves Hainan’s winter, but I still like Beijing’s winter better. For me, the snow makes everything beautiful and peaceful. 19. Where does Daisy work now? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. D. In Shanghai. 20. Why does Daisy say she enjoys both summer and winter in Beijing? A. Because both seasons are warm and comfortable. B. Because she can do different fun activities in each season. C. Because she doesn’t need to work in these seasons. D. Because her students like both seasons. 21. What does Cathy like doing in winter according to the passage? A. Playing in the snow. B. Making an ice cream. C. Going swimming in the sea. D. Walking along the beach. 22. What can we infer about Daisy’s preference from the passage? A. She thinks Hainan’s winter is better. B. She likes Beijing’s winter more. C. She wants to move to Hainan. D. She feels sorry that Cathy cannot see snow. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Daisy在北京的工作生活情况，以及她和朋友Cathy对于北京和海南不同冬季气候及活动的喜好对比。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“but now I work as a teacher in Beijing, China.”，Daisy现在在北京工作。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“Summer is my favourite season because I love swimming...but I truly enjoy playing in the snow with my students.”，夏天她可以游泳，冬天可以和学生玩雪，两个季节可以做不同有趣的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出“Instead of snow, she can swim in the sea every day during winter.”，Cathy冬天会在海里游泳。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出“Cathy loves Hainan’s winter, but I still like Beijing’s winter better.”，说明Daisy更喜欢北京的冬天。 C Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. There is so much delicious food. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. 23. What’s in Linda’s classroom? ①A map. ②Some flowers. ③A computer. ④A tape player. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 24. What does the underlined word “excellent” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Bad. B. Great. C. Easy. D. Hard. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Linda is good at all subjects. B. Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. C. Linda is always late for school. D. Linda is a hard-working (工作努力的) girl. 26. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Linda’s family. B. Linda’s friends. C. Linda’s life in China. D. Linda’s school in China. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍来自美国的Linda和父母居住在中国，讲述了她的教室情况、校园学习以及在中国的生活感受。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk.”，文中没有提到电脑，①②④正确。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到Linda非常喜欢新班级，可推断她认为校园生活很棒，excellent表示极好的，和 great 同义。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“She studies very hard and she also likes helping others.”，说明Linda是一个学习努力的女孩。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章既介绍Linda的教室、在校学习，也介绍她对中国食物、国家的看法，整体讲述Linda在中国的生活。 D In British schools, students have “food technology” or cooking classes. At first, this might seem a little strange. After all, school is for maths, science and history, isn’t it? But these classes are very useful. Young people need to learn life skills (技能). When they leave home, they can make healthy meals instead of eating at fast-food restaurants every day. In the cooking class, we learn simple but great dishes. One of our favourites is meatloaf (肉饼), a dish made with meat and vegetables. I bring all the food to school—meat, onions (洋葱), eggs and bread. During the lesson, we follow the cooking steps. After cooking, I pack the dish and take it home for my family to share. But carrying food home in a schoolbag is not always easy. Sometimes the box opens and the food comes out. It makes a big mess—all over my textbooks and homework! That is not fun. But these small accidents do not stop me. I really enjoy cooking. There is something great about making a meal for my family. It makes me feel useful. Cooking is not just about food—it also teaches me to be careful. 27. Why do British schools have cooking classes according to the passage? A. To make students eat healthy food. B. To help students learn a life skill. C. To develop students’ interest in cooking. D. To prepare students for cooking competitions. 28. What dish does the writer learn to cook in class? A. Meatloaf. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips. D. Vegetable salad. 29. Who does the writer share the cooked dish with? A. His friends. B. His teacher. C. His family. D. His classmates. 30. What does the writer think of cooking classes in the end? A. They are not useful. B. They are only about food. C. They teach him to be careful. D. They take up too much time. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国学校开设烹饪课，作者在课堂上学做肉饼，做好带回家和家人分享，虽然途中偶尔会弄乱书本，但作者很喜欢烹饪课，烹饪教会他细心。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“Young people need to learn life skills (技能).”，这直接说明英国学校开设烹饪课是为了帮助学生学习一项生活技能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“One of our favourites is meatloaf (肉饼), a dish made with meat and vegetables.”，这直接说明作者在课堂上学做肉饼。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“After cooking, I pack the dish and take it home for my family to share.”，这直接说明作者和他的家人分享做好的菜肴。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“Cooking is not just about food—it also teaches me to be careful.”，这直接说明作者最后认为烹饪课教会他要细心。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答5题。 The new school term is coming soon. All of us need to get ready for it carefully. ____31____ We need new books, pens, pencils and notebooks. We also get clean and comfortable (舒适的) clothes for school. These things help us study well every day. Second, it is good to learn more about our new school. ____32____ A familiar (熟悉的) school makes us feel relaxed (放松的). Third, we need to learn to introduce ourselves to new teachers and classmates. ____33____ Then we know each other better. Fourth, have great hopes for the new term. We should listen to teachers carefully and finish homework on time. ____34____ Let us get ready and enjoy our wonderful new term. A. First, we should prepare school things. B. We can take part in more school activities too. C. It is easy for us to make new friends in junior high. D. We can know its classrooms, playground and library. E. We can tell them our hobbies and favourite things. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Are you ready for junior high? How do you get ready for it? (请用约20词回答) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. Yes, I am. I prepare my school things and plan to listen to teachers carefully in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从四方面告诉我们如何为新学期做好准备，包括准备学习用品、了解新学校、自我介绍、对新学期抱有期待。 【31题详解】 根据“We need new books, pens, pencils and notebooks.”，可知后文讲准备学习物品，且后文有“Second”，本空用First总起本段，A选项“First, we should prepare school things.”符合段落主旨。 【32题详解】 根据“it is good to learn more about our new school.”，可知本段主题是了解新学校，D选项“We can know its classrooms, playground and library.”，是了解校园的具体内容。 【33题详解】 根据“we need to learn to introduce ourselves to new teachers and classmates.”，可知本段讲自我介绍，E选项“We can tell them our hobbies and favourite things.”是自我介绍的具体做法。 【34题详解】 根据“We should listen to teachers carefully and finish homework on time.”，可知本段主题是对新学期抱有期待，前面说了听课、按时完成作业，B选项“We can take part in more school activities too.”，是新学期的另一项计划。 【35题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。如Yes, I am. I prepare my school things and plan to listen to teachers carefully in class. 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi! My name is Zhao Lei. Now let me ____36____ my new classmate to you. ____37____ name is John. He is from America, a country far away from China. Now he comes to China ____38____ his parents and studies Chinese in our school. He likes China very much, ____39____ he can only speak a little Chinese. He can speak English ____40____. My English is not good, so he often helps me with it after ____41____. He is very patient and always explains things clearly. I go to school with John every morning. We have lunch at school together. John likes Chinese ____42____ very much and jiaozi is his favourite. He thinks it’s very ____43____. He also enjoys eating noodles and dumplings. On Sundays, he often comes to my home. We ____44____ playing games and have fun together. Sometimes we watch movies or read storybooks. “Chinese people are very ____45____ to us,” John says. “We ____46____ have a great time every day. We are very happy to ____47____ in China. I want to learn more about this beautiful country.” John also tells me that he ____48____ his grandparents very much, and he ____49____ them every evening. He says he wants to ____50____ them about his new life in China. I am glad to have a friend like John. 36. A. join B. ask C. bring D. introduce 37. A. Her B. His C. Its D. My 38. A. in B. for C. with D. from 39. A. so B. but C. because D. or 40. A. well B. badly C. nervously D. slowly 41. A. class B. work C. tomorrow D. library 42. A. clothes B. people C. food D. music 43. A. expensive B. delicious C. helpful D. beautiful 44. A. stop B. enjoy C. finish D. forget 45. A. happy B. young C. nice D. busy 46. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 47. A. live B. teach C. dance D. study 48. A. helps B. misses C. thanks D. finds 49. A. watches B. meets C. visits D. calls 50. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵磊介绍新同学John的情况，包括他的国籍、爱好、在中国的生活及两人之间的友谊，展现了跨国友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：现在让我向你介绍我的新同学。 根据“新同学”可知，此处指introduce“介绍”，introduce sb. to sb.意思是“把某人介绍给某人”，符合语境；join“加入”，ask“询问”，bring“带来”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他的名字是John。 John是男生名字，用His“他的”符合语境；Her“她的”，Its“它的”，My“我的”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：现在他和父母一起来到中国，在我们学校学中文。 根据语境可知，他是和父母一起来的。with“和……一起”符合语境；in“在……里面”，for“为了”，from“来自”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢中国，但是他只会说一点点中文。 前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；so“所以”，because“因为”，or“或者”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他英语说得很好。 根据后文“My English is not good, so he often helps me with it”可知，此处指他英语说得好，well副词，修饰动词speak，符合语境；badly“糟糕地”，nervously“紧张地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：我的英语不好，所以课后他经常帮我学英语。 根据上文提到的他在学校学习以及下文提到的放学后的活动，此处指在“课”后帮助他。after class“课后”，符合语境；work“工作”，tomorrow“明天”，library“图书馆”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：John非常喜欢中国食物，饺子是他的最爱。 根据jiaozi可知这里指食物food，符合语境；clothes“衣服”，people“人们”，music“音乐”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：他认为它非常美味。 饺子是他的最爱，说明他认为它很“美味”。delicious“美味的”符合语境；expensive“昂贵的”，helpful“有帮助的”，beautiful“漂亮的”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我们喜欢玩游戏，一起玩得很开心。 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，符合语境；stop“停止”，finish“完成”，forget“忘记”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人对我们很好。 根据John在中国生活愉快，推测他认为中国人很友好。nice“友好的”，be nice to sb.意思是“对某人友好”，符合语境；happy“开心的”，young“年轻的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每天总是过得很愉快。 根据前文提到的他们一起上学、吃饭、玩游戏等频繁的互动，以及“have a great time”的积极描述，用always“总是”最能体现这种持续的愉快状态。never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：我们很高兴住在中国。 上文提到和父母一起来到中国，此处指live“居住”，符合语境；teach“教”，dance“跳舞”，study“学习”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：John还告诉我他非常想念他的祖父母。 John身在中国，而祖父母在美国，且后文提到每晚联系，说明他很“想念”他们。misses“想念”符合语境；helps“帮助”，thanks“感谢”，finds“找到”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：并且他每天晚上给他们打电话。 根据时间状语“every evening”和对象“them”（祖父母，远在国外），最合理的联系方式是打电话。calls“打电话”符合语境；watches“观看”，meets“遇见”，visits“拜访”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：他想要告诉他们他在中国的新生活。 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事，符合语境；talk“交谈”，say“说（内容）”，speak“说（语言）”，均不符合。 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cap, cold, eraser, jacket, history, uniform, ready, textbook, small The night before my first day of junior high, I prepare everything for school. Our school asks us to wear school ____51____: a white shirt, dark blue trousers (skirt for girls), and black shoes. I pack my schoolbag carefully. I put a blue pen, a red pen, a pencil and a (an) ____52____ and a ruler in my pencil case. I only pack the ____53____ I need for the first day. There are also notebooks in my schoolbag. One is for ____54____, one is for English, and one is for maths. I also put other things in my school bag. A ____55____, a lunch box, tissues (纸巾) and my class schedule (课表). I also take a ____56____ bag for my student card and some money. My mum tells me to bring a ____57____. She says the classroom may be ____58____ sometimes. With all these things, I think I am ____59____ for the new day in my school. 【答案】51. uniforms 52. eraser 53. textbooks 54. history 55. cap 56. small 57. jacket 58. cold 59. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在初中开学前一晚为第二天上学做准备的过程，包括穿着、文具、课本及其他物品的准备。 【51题详解】 句意：我们学校要求我们穿校服：白衬衫、深蓝色裤子（女生为裙子）和黑鞋。结合“a white shirt, dark blue trousers (skirt for girls), and black shoes”可知，白衬衫、裤子/裙子和黑鞋是学校统一规定的着装，即校服；所给单词中“uniform”意为“校服”，此处泛指校服，且主语为us，应用复数形式，wear school uniforms意为“穿校服”，故填uniforms。 【52题详解】 句意：我把一支蓝笔、一支红笔、一支铅笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子放进铅笔盒里。结合“I put...in my pencil case”可知，放进铅笔盒里的应是文具，且空前“a (an)”提示该词以元音音素开头。所给单词中“eraser”意为“橡皮”，以元音音素开头，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我只打包第一天需要的课本。结合“I only pack”和“for the first day”可知，开学第一天只需带当天要用的课本，所给单词中“textbook”意为“课本”，结合后文提到的历史、英语、数学等学科可知课本不止一本，故用复数形式textbooks。 【54题详解】 句意：一个是历史笔记本，一个是英语笔记本，一个是数学笔记本。结合“one is for English, and one is for maths”可知，这里在逐一列举对应不同学科的笔记本，空处应填学科名词，与English、maths并列。所给单词中“history”意为“历史”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我还在书包里放了其他东西：一顶帽子、一个午餐盒、纸巾和课表。结合“other things in my school bag”可知，空处应填随身物品，与a lunch box、tissues并列，且用单数形式。所给单词中“cap”意为“帽子”，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我还带一个小包，用来装学生卡和一些钱。结合“for my student card and some money”可知，学生卡和钱要放进小包里，空处应用形容词修饰名词bag。所给单词中“small”意为“小的”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我带一件夹克。结合“She says the classroom may be cold sometimes”可知，教室有时会冷，所以妈妈叮嘱带保暖的衣物，空前“a”提示用可数名词单数。所给单词中“jacket”意为“夹克，外套”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：她说教室有时会冷。结合“bring a jacket”可知，带夹克正是因为教室有时会冷，be动词may be后接形容词作表语。所给单词中“cold”意为“冷的”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：带着所有这些物品，我认为自己已经为新学校的新一天做好了准备。结合“With all these things”可知，所有物品都已备齐，因此做好了迎接新一天的准备，固定搭配“be ready for”意为“为……做好准备”。所给单词中“ready”意为“准备好的”，符合语境。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Sunshine Middle School, one of the most beautiful schools in Jinhua. Let me ____60____ (介绍) something about our school. Classes ____61____ (开始) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. Then we can have lunch in the school dining hall ____62____ (一起). Class is over at 5:10 in the afternoon. We have different ____63____ (业余爱好). We can do sports in the playground. If you like, you can ____64____ (加入) us. I think everyone will have ____65____ (乐趣) here in our school. 【答案】60. introduce 61. begin##start 62. together 63. hobbies 64. join 65. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是阳光中学的相关人员向访客介绍学校的基本作息、课余活动等相关情况。 【60题详解】 句意：让我介绍关于我们学校的一些情况。“let sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，空处需用动词原形，“介绍”对应的英文动词为“introduce”。 【61题详解】 句意：课程在8点开始。主语“Classes”是复数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“开始”对应的英文是“begin/start”。 【62题详解】 句意：然后我们可以一起在学校食堂吃午饭。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“have lunch”；“一起”对应的英文副词是“together”。 【63题详解】 句意：我们有不同的业余爱好。“different”后需接名词复数形式；“业余爱好”对应的单词是“hobby”，其复数形式为“hobbies”。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你愿意，你可以加入我们。情态动词“can”后面需要接动词原形；“加入”对应的单词是“join”。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为每个人在我们学校这里都会玩得很开心。“乐趣”对应的单词是“fun”，“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are four people in my family and I spend much time with my mother and my brother. They always help ____66____ (I). When I have problems, I will ask them ____67____ help. They often give me ____68____ lot of advice. My father ____69____ (work) as a doctor. He has so many ____70____ (thing) to do and is strict with his work. I can only meet him at weekends. For me, weekends ____71____ (be) the most wonderful family time. I like playing basketball with my family. And I enjoy ____72____ (cook) a meal with my mother. ____73____ sometimes I think they care too much about me. I want ____74____ (join) the school music club. They think it’s a waste of time. I ____75____ (real) hope they can change their minds and know me better. 【答案】66. me 67. for 68. a 69. works 70. things 71. are 72. cooking 73. But 74. to join 75. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍作者的家庭情况，讲述家人的工作、周末相处时光以及自己想加入学校音乐俱乐部却不被家人理解的烦恼。 【66题详解】 句意：他们总是帮助我。所给词I意思是 “我”。动词help后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，I对应的宾格为me。 【67题详解】 句意：当我遇到难题时，我会向他们求助。固定搭配ask sb. for help，表示向某人求助，for符合句意。 【68题详解】 句意：他们经常给我很多建议。固定搭配a lot of，表示许多，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，冠词a符合句意。 【69题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。所给词work意思是“工作”。主语My father是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式works。 【70题详解】 句意：他有很多事情要做，并且对工作要求严格。所给词thing意思是“事情”。many后接可数名词复数形式，thing变为things。 【71题详解】 句意：对我来说，周末是最美好的家庭时光。主语weekends是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【72题详解】 句意：并且我喜欢和妈妈一起做饭。所给词cook意思是“烹饪”。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，cook的动名词形式是cooking。 【73题详解】 句意：但是有时候我认为他们太过关心我。前文写和家人美好的时光，后文说觉得父母管束太多，存在转折关系，句首首字母大写，填But。 【74题详解】 句意：我想要加入学校音乐俱乐部。所给词join意思是“加入”。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事，to join符合句意。 【75题详解】 句意：我真的希望他们可以改变想法，更加理解我。所给词real意思是“真的”。此处修饰动词hope，修饰动词要用副词，real对应的副词形式为really。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，是一名七年级新生。在英语课上，老师请你用英语向全班介绍自己。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：60~80词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 favourite sport What’s your favourite sport? When do you do it? favourite season What’s your favourite season? What can you do? best friend Who is your best friend? … … Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play it with my classmates after school. Of the four seasons, I like spring best. It is warm and beautiful. I can fly kites in the park with my family. Also, I can see many colourful flowers. My favourite colour is blue. My schoolbag, pens and pencil case are all blue. Zhang Peng is my best friend. He likes swimming. We often go to the library together at weekends. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动及运动时间、最喜欢的季节及活动、最好的朋友及人物信息 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；60~80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出自我介绍，开头已给出 主体段：依次介绍自己最喜欢的运动及运动时间、最喜欢的季节及活动、最好的朋友及人物信息 结尾段：总结全文，结尾已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及运动时间 运动选择：basketball/football/baseball等 运动时间：after school/on Saturdays/at weekends等 要点二：最喜欢的季节及活动 季节选择：spring/summer/winter等 活动选择：fly kites/go swimming/make snowmen and go skating等 要点三：最好的朋友及人物信息 介绍朋友：…is my best friend/my best friend is…/I have a best friend等 人物信息：he likes swimming/he is tall/he is always helpful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语练习（一） 试题卷 本卷考试范围：七上Starter 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。温馨提醒：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 卷Ⅰ 一、听力理解（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How will they go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. What will Mary do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the library. B. Take a maths test. C. Study in the classroom. 3. What does the mother mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s warm outside. C. It’s rainy outside. 4. What is Linda’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A police officer. C. A teacher. 5. Where are probably the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the road. B. At home. C. At school. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the new art room? A. Next to the music room. B. Next to the computer room. C. On the second floor. 7. How many geography classes does the boy have every Friday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose jacket is it? A. Lucy’s sister’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Lucy’s mother’s. 9. What colour is Lucy’s jacket? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 10. When will Lucy wear the jacket? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Zhang Wei? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. When is Zhang Wei’s birthday? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 13. What does Zhang Wei do every Saturday morning? A. He goes swimming. B. He plays basketball. C. He does his homework. 14. What is Zhang Wei’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 15. Who is Zhang Wei’s history teacher? A. Mr. Chen. B. Miss Wang. C. Mr. Li. 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A School Tour Date: September 10 Meeting Point: Teaching Building (Gate A) Tour Guide: Ms. Chen Time Activity Place Note 9:00 Start & welcome Teaching Building (1F) Don’t be late! 9:30-10:00 Visit the library Library (2F) Keep quiet! 10:15-10:30 Short break (snacks & drinks) Dining Hall (1F) Bring your own water. 11:00-11:20 Outdoor games Playground Wear sports shoes. 11:30 End & go back to classrooms Playground gate Parents pick up at 12:00. Important Rules: Stay with your group at all times. No running in the library or dining hall. Ask Ms. Chen if you have any question. Fun Fact: The school library has over 5,000 storybooks and 20 computers for students. 16. Where does the tour start? A. In the library. B. In the teaching building. C. In the dining hall. D. On the playground. 17. What time do the students visit the library? A. 9:00. B. 9:15. C. 9:30. D. 10:15. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. B Hello, everyone! My name is Daisy Miller. I come from New York, the USA, but now I work as a teacher in Beijing, China. Beijing has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is quite hot, and winter is a little cold. However, I enjoy both. Summer is my favourite season because I love swimming. When winter arrives, it often snows heavily. I have to wear a thick coat, but I truly enjoy playing in the snow with my students. My good friend Cathy lives in Hainan, a province in the south of China. She tells me that winter there is not cold at all—it’s warm and sunny. Instead of snow, she can swim in the sea every day during winter. Cathy loves Hainan’s winter, but I still like Beijing’s winter better. For me, the snow makes everything beautiful and peaceful. 19. Where does Daisy work now? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. D. In Shanghai. 20. Why does Daisy say she enjoys both summer and winter in Beijing? A. Because both seasons are warm and comfortable. B. Because she can do different fun activities in each season. C. Because she doesn’t need to work in these seasons. D. Because her students like both seasons. 21. What does Cathy like doing in winter according to the passage? A. Playing in the snow. B. Making an ice cream. C. Going swimming in the sea. D. Walking along the beach. 22. What can we infer about Daisy’s preference from the passage? A. She thinks Hainan’s winter is better. B. She likes Beijing’s winter more. C. She wants to move to Hainan. D. She feels sorry that Cathy cannot see snow. C Linda comes from America. She lives in China with her parents. Now she is a junior high school student. Her school is big and beautiful. This is her classroom. It’s a very nice room. There is a map of the world on the wall. And some beautiful flowers and a tape player (录音机) are on the teacher’s desk. There are thirty-five desks and chairs in the classroom. They’re for students. Linda likes her new class very much. She thinks the school life is excellent. And she makes some new friends. On school days, Linda gets up early and she is never late for class. She studies very hard and she also likes helping others. She likes Chinese and finds it easy and interesting. She studies Chinese every day. Now she can talk with Chinese people very well. Linda likes Chinese food too. There is so much delicious food. She thinks China is a great country. And she likes her life in China very much. 23. What’s in Linda’s classroom? ①A map. ②Some flowers. ③A computer. ④A tape player. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 24. What does the underlined word “excellent” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Bad. B. Great. C. Easy. D. Hard. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Linda is good at all subjects. B. Linda’s classmates are all Chinese. C. Linda is always late for school. D. Linda is a hard-working (工作努力的) girl. 26. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Linda’s family. B. Linda’s friends. C. Linda’s life in China. D. Linda’s school in China. D In British schools, students have “food technology” or cooking classes. At first, this might seem a little strange. After all, school is for maths, science and history, isn’t it? But these classes are very useful. Young people need to learn life skills (技能). When they leave home, they can make healthy meals instead of eating at fast-food restaurants every day. In the cooking class, we learn simple but great dishes. One of our favourites is meatloaf (肉饼), a dish made with meat and vegetables. I bring all the food to school—meat, onions (洋葱), eggs and bread. During the lesson, we follow the cooking steps. After cooking, I pack the dish and take it home for my family to share. But carrying food home in a schoolbag is not always easy. Sometimes the box opens and the food comes out. It makes a big mess—all over my textbooks and homework! That is not fun. But these small accidents do not stop me. I really enjoy cooking. There is something great about making a meal for my family. It makes me feel useful. Cooking is not just about food—it also teaches me to be careful. 27. Why do British schools have cooking classes according to the passage? A. To make students eat healthy food. B. To help students learn a life skill. C. To develop students’ interest in cooking. D. To prepare students for cooking competitions. 28. What dish does the writer learn to cook in class? A. Meatloaf. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips. D. Vegetable salad. 29. Who does the writer share the cooked dish with? A. His friends. B. His teacher. C. His family. D. His classmates. 30. What does the writer think of cooking classes in the end? A. They are not useful. B. They are only about food. C. They teach him to be careful. D. They take up too much time. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答5题。 The new school term is coming soon. All of us need to get ready for it carefully. ____31____ We need new books, pens, pencils and notebooks. We also get clean and comfortable (舒适的) clothes for school. These things help us study well every day. Second, it is good to learn more about our new school. ____32____ A familiar (熟悉的) school makes us feel relaxed (放松的). Third, we need to learn to introduce ourselves to new teachers and classmates. ____33____ Then we know each other better. Fourth, have great hopes for the new term. We should listen to teachers carefully and finish homework on time. ____34____ Let us get ready and enjoy our wonderful new term. A. First, we should prepare school things. B. We can take part in more school activities too. C. It is easy for us to make new friends in junior high. D. We can know its classrooms, playground and library. E. We can tell them our hobbies and favourite things. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Are you ready for junior high? How do you get ready for it? (请用约20词回答) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi! My name is Zhao Lei. Now let me ____36____ my new classmate to you. ____37____ name is John. He is from America, a country far away from China. Now he comes to China ____38____ his parents and studies Chinese in our school. He likes China very much, ____39____ he can only speak a little Chinese. He can speak English ____40____. My English is not good, so he often helps me with it after ____41____. He is very patient and always explains things clearly. I go to school with John every morning. We have lunch at school together. John likes Chinese ____42____ very much and jiaozi is his favourite. He thinks it’s very ____43____. He also enjoys eating noodles and dumplings. On Sundays, he often comes to my home. We ____44____ playing games and have fun together. Sometimes we watch movies or read storybooks. “Chinese people are very ____45____ to us,” John says. “We ____46____ have a great time every day. We are very happy to ____47____ in China. I want to learn more about this beautiful country.” John also tells me that he ____48____ his grandparents very much, and he ____49____ them every evening. He says he wants to ____50____ them about his new life in China. I am glad to have a friend like John. 36. A. join B. ask C. bring D. introduce 37. A. Her B. His C. Its D. My 38. A. in B. for C. with D. from 39. A. so B. but C. because D. or 40. A. well B. badly C. nervously D. slowly 41. A. class B. work C. tomorrow D. library 42. A. clothes B. people C. food D. music 43. A. expensive B. delicious C. helpful D. beautiful 44. A. stop B. enjoy C. finish D. forget 45. A. happy B. young C. nice D. busy 46. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 47. A. live B. teach C. dance D. study 48. A. helps B. misses C. thanks D. finds 49. A. watches B. meets C. visits D. calls 50. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cap, cold, eraser, jacket, history, uniform, ready, textbook, small The night before my first day of junior high, I prepare everything for school. Our school asks us to wear school ____51____: a white shirt, dark blue trousers (skirt for girls), and black shoes. I pack my schoolbag carefully. I put a blue pen, a red pen, a pencil and a (an) ____52____ and a ruler in my pencil case. I only pack the ____53____ I need for the first day. There are also notebooks in my schoolbag. One is for ____54____, one is for English, and one is for maths. I also put other things in my school bag. A ____55____, a lunch box, tissues (纸巾) and my class schedule (课表). I also take a ____56____ bag for my student card and some money. My mum tells me to bring a ____57____. She says the classroom may be ____58____ sometimes. With all these things, I think I am ____59____ for the new day in my school. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Sunshine Middle School, one of the most beautiful schools in Jinhua. Let me ____60____ (介绍) something about our school. Classes ____61____ (开始) at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning. Then we can have lunch in the school dining hall ____62____ (一起). Class is over at 5:10 in the afternoon. We have different ____63____ (业余爱好). We can do sports in the playground. If you like, you can ____64____ (加入) us. I think everyone will have ____65____ (乐趣) here in our school. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are four people in my family and I spend much time with my mother and my brother. They always help ____66____ (I). When I have problems, I will ask them ____67____ help. They often give me ____68____ lot of advice. My father ____69____ (work) as a doctor. He has so many ____70____ (thing) to do and is strict with his work. I can only meet him at weekends. For me, weekends ____71____ (be) the most wonderful family time. I like playing basketball with my family. And I enjoy ____72____ (cook) a meal with my mother. ____73____ sometimes I think they care too much about me. I want ____74____ (join) the school music club. They think it’s a waste of time. I ____75____ (real) hope they can change their minds and know me better. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，是一名七年级新生。在英语课上，老师请你用英语向全班介绍自己。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文必须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数：60~80词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 favourite sport What’s your favourite sport? When do you do it? favourite season What’s your favourite season? What can you do? best friend Who is your best friend? … … Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在开始听力考试。第一节，听小对话，回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, dad, how do we get the zoo by bus or by subway? Let's take the subway. It's faster. Number two, hi, mary, are you going to the school library this afternoon? No, I have a math test tomorrow, so i'll set in the classroom till five P. M. Number three, mom, do I need my heavy coat today? Yes, put IT on. It's cold . outside. Number four, Linda, your father is a doctor, right? No, he's a police officer. My mother is a doctor, and our family. Number five, excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes. go straight and turn left at the second crossing. You'll see you next to the post office. 第二节听长对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍，听第一段教程对话，回答第6至7两个问题。Hi, tony. Where's the new art room? It's next . to the music room on the first floor. I see. Thank you. And what subject do you like? Best . geography. We have to geography classes every friday, and it's really fun. Hi, tony. Where's the new art room? Is next . to the music room on the first floor. I see. Thank you. And what subject do you like? Best . geography. We have to geography classes every friday, and it's really fun. 听第二段教程对话，回答第8至13个问题。Oh, Lucy, what's in your bag? My new jacket. I bought IT yesterday. cool. What color is IT? It's blue. My sister's jacket is red, but I like blue Better. Are you going to wear IT . to school tomorrow? sure. I'll wear with my White shoes. Oh, Lucy, what's in your bag? My new jacket. I bought IT yesterday. cool. What color is IT? It's blue. My sister's jacket is red, but I like blue Better. Are you going to wear IT . to school tomorrow? sure. I'll wear with my White shoes. 第三节听独白，根据独白内容回答第11至15小题，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, my name is, anyway, i'm twelve years old and i'm in class two, grade seven. My birthday is in August. I have a lot of hobby, but I enjoy swimming best. I go swimming every saturday morning at school. My favorite subject is history, because I like learning about their past. Our history teacher, mr. Chen, is very funny and always tells us interesting stories. I think he is the best teacher. I also like math, but history is my real favorite. Hello everyone, my name is, anyway, i'm twelve years old and diamond class two, grade seven. My birthday is in August. I have a lot of hobbies, but I enjoy swimming best. I go swimming every saturday morning at school. My favorite subject is history because I like learning about the past. Our history teacher, mr. Chen, is very funny and always tells us resting stories. I think he is the best teacher. I also like math, but history is my real favorite. 听力考试到此结束。