专题 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

2025-09-28
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Me and my class,Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 704 KB
发布时间 2025-09-28
更新时间 2025-11-03
作者 💞ღ᭄ꦿ七安࿐
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-09-28
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专题 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 1 Me and my class 重点单词 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.chat /tʃæt/v. & n. 聊天;闲聊 (2) 【变形】过去式:chatted 过去分词:chatted 2.online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adv. 在线 adj. 在线的;联网的 (2) 3.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v. 介绍;引进 (2) 4.interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 感兴趣的 (2) interested 形容人“对...感到有趣” interesting 形容事物是“令人感觉有趣的” 一句话辨异: 某物很interesting是人感觉interested的原因。 5.similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/adj. 类似的;相像的 (2) 6.physics /ˈfɪzɪks/n. 物理学 (2) 7.perhaps /pəˈhæps/adv. 可能;大概 (2) 8.consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/v. 考虑;认为 (2) 9.talented /ˈtæləntɪd/adj. 有才能的 (2) 【变形】n. talent 才干 10.yet /jet/adv. 还 conj. 但是;然而 (2) 11.engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n. 工程师 (2) 12.require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v. 需要;要求 (2) 13.exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/adv. 正是如此;正确地 (2) 14.exact /ɪɡˈzækt/adj. 准确的;严谨的 (4) 15.few /fjuː/adj. 有些;很少 (4) 16.airplane /ˈeəpleɪn/n. 飞机 (4) 17.pilot /ˈpaɪlət/n. 飞行员 (4) 18.reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/n. 团聚;相聚 (4) 19.though /ðəʊ/adv. 可是;然而 conj. 尽管;即使 (4) 20.fear /fɪə(r)/n. 害怕;担心 (4) 21.height /haɪt/n. 高;高度;高处 (4) 【变形】adj. high 高的 22.step /step/n. 步骤,措施;步 (4) 23.overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v. 克服;战胜 (4) 24.realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/v. 实现;意识到;理解 (4) 25.model /ˈmɒdl/n. 模型;样式 (4) 26.design /dɪˈzaɪn/v. & n. 设计 (4) 27.wing /wɪŋ/n. 翅膀;翼;侧面 (4) 28.wing /wɪŋ/n. 翅膀;翼;侧面 (4) 29.burn /bɜːn/v. 燃烧;着火;烧毁 (4) 【变形】过去式:burned/burnt 过去分词:burned/burnt 30.fuel /fjuːəl/n. 燃料 (4) 31.pea /piː/n. 豌豆 (6) 32.pod /pɒd/n. 荚;豆荚 (6) 33.copy /ˈkɒpi/v. 抄写;复制;复印 n. 复印件,复制品 (6) 34.surprise /səˈpraɪz/n. 意外;惊奇 v. 使感到意外 (6) 【变形】adj. surprised 感到惊讶的 adj.surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 形容人“感到惊讶的” surprising 形容事物是“令人惊讶的” 一句话辨异: 某物很surprising是人感觉surprised的原因。 35.lend /lend/v. 借给;提供 (6) 【变形】过去式:lent 过去分词:lent 36.cheat /tʃiːt/v. 作弊;欺骗 (6) 37.following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/adj. 接着的;下述的 (6) 【变形】v. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ 跟随 38.immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv. 立即;马上 (6) 【变形】adj. immediate  立刻的 39.hold /həʊld/v. 拿着;抓住 (6) 【变形】过去式:held 过去分词:held 40.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/adj. 尴尬的;害羞的 (6) embarrassed 形容人“感到尴尬的” embarrassing 形容事物是“令人尴尬的” 一句话辨异: 某物很embarrassing是人感觉embarrassed的原因。 41.break /breɪk/n. 假期;休息;间断 v. 打破;中断 (8) 【变形】过去式:broke 过去分词:broken 42.postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n. 明信片 (8) 43.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/v. 自愿做;无偿做 n. 志愿者 (8) 44.guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n. 吉他 (8) 45.concert /ˈkɒnsət/n. 演奏会;音乐会 (8) 46.vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 假期 (8) 47.super /ˈsuːpə(r)/adv. 特别;格外 adj. 超级的 (8) 48.tie /taɪ/n. 平局;领带 v. 系;连接 (8) 49.until /ənˈtɪl/conj. & prep. 直到…… 时 (8) 50.score /skɔː(r)/v. & n. 得分 (8) 51.experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验;实践 v. 做实验 (8) 52.wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/n. 奇妙之处;奇观 (8) 【变形】adj.wonderful 极好的 53.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 极好的 (8) 重点短语 1.stay with  和…… 待在一起 2.two peas in a pod 一个豆荚的两颗豌豆 3.speak of  提及  4.spend... doing...  花费时间做……  5.be similar to 和…… 相似  6.to one's surprise 让某人吃惊的是  7.be talented in 在…… 方面有才能 8.No way!  不可能! 9.grow up  长大  10.come over  过来 11.a few  一些 12.hold out 伸出手(或胳膊);递出东西 13.a fear of heights  恐高  14.make a deal 达成协议  15.stop... from doing...  阻止…… 做……  16.summer break 暑假  17.take steps  采取措施  18.play the guitar  弹吉他  19.try one's best to...  尽某人最大努力做……  20.go to a concert  去听一场音乐会 21.realise one's dream  实现某人的梦想  学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点句型 1.Let me introduce you to my cousin, Brian.(让我把你介绍给我的表弟布莱恩。) 2.He's going to stay with my family this year.(他今年要和我的家人待在一起。) 3.I'm very interested in Chinese culture.(我对中国文化非常感兴趣。) 4.It's similar to Grade 7.(它和七年级很相似。 ) 5.We have a new subject this term — physics.(这学期我们有一门新学科 —— 物理。 ) 6.I hope you can help me with it.(我希望你能在这方面帮助我。 ) 7.Maybe I'll be a teacher or an engineer.(也许我会成为一名教师或工程师。 ) 8.I have a fear of heights. But that won't stop me from becoming a pilot.(我恐高。但那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 ) 9.I can take steps to overcome my fear and try my best to realise my dream.(我可以采取措施克服恐惧,尽我最大的努力实现梦想。 ) 10.14.Their classmates call them two peas in a pod.(他们的同学称他们俩形影不离。 ) 11.I won't lend you my homework.(我不会把我的作业借给你。 ) 12.Friendship can make our life colourful.(友谊能使我们的生活丰富多彩。 ) 13.At first I found Chinese quite hard.(起初我发现中文相当难。 ) 14.Mary sent her mother some flowers.(玛丽给她妈妈送了一些花。 ) 15.The teacher asked the students to close the windows.(老师让学生们关上窗户。 ) 16.What makes us best friends?(是什么让我们成为最好的朋友? ) 17.We have so much fun together.(我们在一起非常开心。 ) 18.Best friends always find a way to solve problems.(最好的朋友总能找到解决问题的办法。 ) 19.It was so nice to see my classmates again!(再次见到我的同学们真是太好了! ) 20.I felt excited to learn more about the wonders of science.(了解更多科学奇观让我感到兴奋。 ) 21.I'm looking forward to another fantastic week!(我期待着又一个精彩的一周! ) 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务:写一篇班级生活相关短文 本单元的话题是围绕班级里的人(同学、老师)、事(活动、合作)或感悟展开,按 “场景描述 — 具体细节 — 总结感受” 的逻辑写作。 二、通用表达 1. 人物介绍 (1)同学 / 老师基本信息: 句式:My classmate [姓名] is [性格,如 outgoing/hard - working]. He/She is good at [技能 / 学科,如 English/playing the violin]. 例句:My classmate Lily is outgoing. She is good at organizing class activities. 我的同学莉莉很外向。她擅长组织班级活动。 (2)人物行为: 句式:When someone is in trouble, [姓名] always [行为,如 offers help]. Everyone in the class likes him/her. 例句:When someone forgets textbooks, Tom always lends his. Everyone in the class likes him. 有人忘了带课本时,汤姆总是借给他。全班同学都喜欢他。 2. 班级活动 (1)活动时间与主题: 句式:Last [时间,如 Wednesday/month], our class had an activity about [主题,如 “Learning Tips Exchange”]. 例句:Last Wednesday, our class had an activity about “Learning Tips Exchange”. 上周三,我们班有一个关于“学习技巧交流”的活动。 (2)活动过程: 句式:First, [动作 1]. Then, [动作 2]. Finally, [动作 3]. 例句:First, we prepared our learning methods. Then, we divided into groups. Finally, each group shared ideas in front of the class. 首先,我们准备了学习方法。然后,我们分组。最后,每个小组在全班面前分享想法。 3. 观点与建议 (1)对班级的看法: 句式:I think our class [特点,如 is warm]. For example, [具体事例]. 例句:I think our class is warm. For example, my classmates helped me when I fell down on the playground. 我觉得我们班很温暖。比如,当我摔倒在操场上时,我的同学帮助了我。 (2)班级建议: 句式:I advise our class to [建议,如 set up a book corner]. It will help us [好处,如 learn more]. 例句:I advise our class to set up a book corner. It will help us learn more outside of class. 我建议我们班设立一个图书角。这将帮助我们在课外学习更多知识。 4. 感受与感悟 (1)活动感受: 句式:After [活动 / 经历], I felt [情绪,如 satisfied]. It was meaningful. 例句:After the class charity sale, I felt satisfied. It was a meaningful experience. 在班级的慈善义卖之后,我感到很满足。这是一次很有意义的经历。 (2)生活感悟: 句式:From this experience, I learned that [道理,如 teamwork helps solve problems]. 例句:From the group math project, I learned that teamwork helps solve difficult problems. 从小组数学项目中,我了解到团队合作有助于解决困难的问题。 三、范文背诵 My class is like a warm family. Last month, we had a “Learning Tips Exchange” activity. Before the activity, our English teacher Ms. Wang told us to prepare our best learning methods. My deskmate Li Ming shared his way to practice English listening: he always listens to English songs and repeats the lyrics. I talked about my way of remembering new words—writing them down on cards and reviewing them every morning. In groups, we helped Tom with his grammar worries. We advised him to do more exercises and ask Ms. Wang for help after class. Tom thanked us warmly. After the activity, Ms. Wang praised our class for being helpful and creative. I felt happy because I not only learned new learning tips but also helped my classmate. From this experience, I know we should always support each other in class. It makes our class a better place to study and grow. I love my class! Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 重点单词 1.quite /kwaɪt/adv. 相当;的确 (16) 2.lantern /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼 (16) 3.mid /mɪd/prep. 在…… 中 (16) 4.double /ˈdʌbl/adj. 成双的;两倍的 (16) 5.research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/n. & v. 研究;调查 (16) 6.labour /ˈleɪbə(r)/n. 劳动力;劳动 (16) 7.national /ˈnæʃnəl/adj. 国家的;民族的 (16) 【变形】n. nation 国家;民族 8.flag /flæɡ/n. 旗;旗帜 (16) 9.ceremony /ˈserəməni/n. 仪式,典礼 (16) 10.believe /bɪˈliːv/v. 认为;相信 (18) 【变形】adj.believable 可信的、令人信服的 unbelievable 难以置信的、不可思议的 11.round /raʊnd/adj. 圆形的 (18) 12.bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的 (18) 【变形】adv.brightly 明亮地;鲜明地 13.thousand /ˈθaʊznd/num. 一千 (18) 14.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝;庆贺 (18) 【变形】n. celebration 庆祝活动、庆典 15.harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/n. 收成;收获 (18) 16.gain /ɡeɪn/v. 获得 (18) 17.cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 文化的 (18) 【变形】n. culture 文化、文明 18.symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征;符号;记号 (18) 19.gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n. 感激之情;感谢 (18) 20.whole /həʊl/adj. 全部的;整体的 (18) 【辨异】whole/all whole 修饰名词时,需放在 定冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词之后 后接 可数名词单数 all 修饰名词时,需放在 定冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词之前; 后接 可数名词复数 或 不可数名词 21.while /waɪl/conj. 当…… 的时候;然而 (18) 【辨异】while/when while 强调主从句动作 “同时进行” 通常接 延续性动词 when 强调主从句动作 “先后发生” 或 “某动作发生时,另一动作正在进行” 可接 延续性动词 或 非延续性动词 22.poet /ˈpəʊɪt/n. 诗人 (18) 【变形】n. poem诗;诗篇 23.mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/n. 镜子 (18) 24.apart /əˈpɑːt/adv. 分离;分开 (18) 25.egend /ˈledʒənd/n. 传说;传奇故事 (20) 26.monster /ˈmɒnstə(r)/n. 怪兽;庞然大物 (20) 27.loud /laʊd/adj. 大声的;吵闹的 (20) 【辨异】loud/aloud/loudly loud 1. (形容词)声音 “响亮的、大声的”(描述人 / 物的特征) 2. (副词)“大声地” 形容词 / 副词 aloud “出声地” 仅副词 loudly “大声地、喧闹地” 仅副词 28.noise /nɔɪz/n. 响声;杂音;噪音 (20) 29.firecracker /ˈfaɪəkrekə(r)/n. 爆竹;鞭炮 (20) 30.hang /hæŋ/v. 悬挂 (20) 【变形】过去式:hung /hʌŋ/ 悬挂、垂下 过去分词:hung /hʌŋ/ 悬挂、垂下 过去式:hanged /hæŋd/ 绞死、吊死 过去分词:hanged /hæŋd/ 绞死、吊死 31.couplet /ˈkʌplət/n. 对联 (20) 32.drive /draɪv/v. 驱赶;开车 (20) 【变形】过去式:drove /drəʊv/ 过去分词:driven /ˈdrɪvn/ 33. northern /ˈnɔːðən/adj. 北方的 (20) 【变形】n. north /nɔːθ/ 北方;北部 34.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集;搜集 (20) 35.custom /ˈkʌstəm/n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 (20) 36.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/n. 午夜;子夜 (20) 37.temple /ˈtempl/n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿 (20) 38.fair /feə(r)/n. 集市;商品交易会 adj. 公正的;合理的 (20) 39.local /ˈləʊkl/adj. 当地的;地方的 (22) 40.pork /pɔːk/n. 猪肉 (22) 41.race /reɪs/n. 赛跑;竞争;种族 (22) 42.colourful /ˈkʌləfl/adj. 颜色鲜艳的;(22) 【变形】n. colour /ˈkʌlə(r)/ /ˈkʌlər/ 颜色;色彩 43.beat /biːt/n. 击鼓声;节拍 v. 击打 (22) 【变形】过去式:beat /biːt/ 过去分词:beaten/ˈbiːtn/ 44.bank /bæŋk/n. 岸;河畔;银行 (22) 45.cheer /tʃɪə(r)/v. 为…… 加油;欢呼 (22) 【变形】adj.cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/ 快乐的;愉快的 46.wave /weɪv/v. 挥动;招手;摇晃 n. 海浪;波;招手 (22) 47.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. 钦佩;欣赏 (22) 48.deeply /ˈdiːpli/adv. 极其;深刻地 (22) 【变形】adj.deep /diːp/ 深的;深刻的;深厚的 49.pay /peɪ/v. 付出;支付 (22) 【变形】过去式:paid /peɪd/ 过去分词:paid /peɪd/ 50.respect /rɪˈspekt/n. & v. 尊敬;尊重 (22) 51.proud /praʊd/adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 (22) 【变形】n. pride/praɪd/ 自豪;骄傲;自尊心 重点短语 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.work on - 致力于 2.bring good luck for... - 为…… 带来好运 3.around the world /all over the world - 全世界 4.get together - 聚在一起 5.quite a few - 相当多;不少 6.be/get close to - 接近 7.by the way - 顺便说一下 8.summer break - 暑假 9.a seven-day holiday - 一次七天的假期( 10.stay up late - 熬夜 11.plan to do sth. - 计划做某事 12.watch dragon and lion dances - 观看舞龙舞狮 13.watch the flag-raising ceremony - 观看升国旗(仪式) 14.celebrate the Spring Festival - 庆祝春节 15.in the future - 在未来 16.be known as - 以…… 而著称 17.in the lunar calendar - 在农历 18.work hard to... - 为了…… 努力 19.at this time of the year - 在一年的这个时候 20.be happy to do sth. - 开心做某事 21.a symbol of - …… 的象征 22.pay respects to - 向…… 表示敬意 23.date back - 始于;追溯到 24.be proud of - 为…… 感到骄傲 25.look up - 仰望;查找 26.in different ways - 用不同的方式 27.try to do sth. - 尽力做某事 28.lucky money - 压岁钱 29.drive away - 驱赶 30.be full of - 充满 重点句型 1.What Chinese festivals do you know?(你知道中国的什么节日?) 2.Which festival do you like best?(你最喜欢哪个节日?) 3.That sounds like a fantastic plan.(那听起来是个很棒的计划。) 4.We call it the Moon Festival.(我们叫它月亮节。 ) 5.I want to learn traditional Chinese poem.(我想学中国的古诗。 ) 6.My family will get together and have a big dinner.(我的家人将会聚在一起吃顿大餐。 ) 7.It is the most inportant traditional festival in China.(它是中国最重要的传统节日。 ) 8.It is so much fun.(它如此有趣。 ) 9.We are watching the dragon boat race.(我们正在观看龙舟比赛。 ) 10.My grandma told me his story when I was young.(当我小时候我外婆给我讲的这个故事。 ) 11.The whole family gets together for a reunion dinner(整个家人为了团圆饭聚在一起。 ) 12.We celebrate festivals with colorful activities.(我们以丰富多彩的活动庆祝节日。) 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务:写一篇关于节日的短文(记叙文 / 说明文) 本单元围绕 “Festivals and holidays(节日与假期)” 展开,写作需聚焦某一中西方传统节日或特色假期,可按 “节日基本信息(时间、起源)— 节日习俗(饮食、活动、礼仪)— 个人经历 / 感受” 的逻辑行文,突出节日的文化内涵与个人体验的结合。 二、通用表达 1. 节日基本信息表达 (1)节日时间与起源:The [Festival Name], a traditional [Chinese/Western] festival, falls on [date, e.g., the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/December 25th] every year. It has a history of more than [number] years and originated from [reason, e.g., honoring ancestors/celebrating the birth of Jesus]. 例句:The Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. It has a history of more than 2,000 years and originated from worshiping the moon.(中秋节是中国传统节日,每年农历八月十五,已有两千多年历史,起源于祭月活动。) (2)节日意义:[Festival Name] is a time for [meaning, e.g., family reunions/expressing gratitude/share joys]. It carries the hope of [hope, e.g., peace and happiness/harvest and prosperity]. 例句:Thanksgiving Day is a time for expressing gratitude to family and friends. It carries the hope of warmth and mutual care.(感恩节是向家人朋友表达感恩的日子,承载着温暖与互相关怀的美好愿望。) 2. 节日习俗表达 (1)饮食习俗:During [Festival Name], people usually eat [food, e.g., mooncakes/dumplings/turkey]. [Food Name] is a must-have, which symbolizes [symbol meaning, e.g., reunion/fortune/blessing]. 例句:During the Spring Festival, people usually eat dumplings. Dumplings are a must-have, which symbolizes good fortune and family reunion.(春节期间,人们通常吃饺子,饺子是必备食物,象征着吉祥与家庭团圆。) (2)活动习俗:On [Festival Name], families often [activity 1, e.g., gather for a big dinner/decorate the house with lanterns], and people also like to [activity 2, e.g., watch the full moon/set off fireworks/go to church]. 例句:On the Lantern Festival, families often gather to eat sweet dumplings, and people also like to go out to watch lantern shows and guess lantern riddles.(元宵节时,家人常聚在一起吃汤圆,人们也喜欢出门看灯展、猜灯谜。) 3. 个人节日经历表达 (1)节日准备:Before [Festival Name] came, my family and I [preparation, e.g., cleaned the house/bought festival decorations/made traditional food] together. Everyone was full of excitement. 例句:Before Christmas came, my family and I bought a Christmas tree and decorated it with lights and gifts together. Everyone was full of excitement.(圣诞节来临前,我和家人一起买了圣诞树,用彩灯和礼物把它装饰好,每个人都充满了期待。) (2)节日当天活动:On [Festival Name] morning, I [morning activity, e.g., helped my mom make dumplings/went to visit grandparents with my parents]. In the evening, we [evening activity, e.g., sat in the yard to watch the moon/had a big family dinner]. 例句:On the Dragon Boat Festival morning, I helped my dad make zongzi. In the evening, we went to the riverbank to watch the dragon boat races.(端午节早上,我帮爸爸包粽子;晚上,我们去江边看龙舟比赛。) 4. 节日感受与感悟表达 (1)个人感受:This [Festival Name] made me feel [emotion, e.g., warm and happy/thankful and moved]. It was such a wonderful day that I will never forget it. 例句:This Mid-Autumn Festival made me feel warm and happy when I sat with my family to share mooncakes. It was such a wonderful day that I will never forget it.(这个中秋节,和家人坐在一起分吃月饼,让我感到温暖又幸福,这是难忘的美好一天。) (2)文化感悟:Through celebrating [Festival Name], I learned more about [culture, e.g., Chinese traditional values/Western customs]. It taught me that [truth, e.g., family love is the most precious/gratitude makes life better]. 例句:Through celebrating Thanksgiving Day, I learned more about Western customs of expressing gratitude. It taught me that saying “thank you” to those who help us can make relationships closer.(通过庆祝感恩节,我了解了更多西方表达感恩的习俗,也明白向帮助自己的人说 “谢谢” 能让关系更亲密。) 三、范文背诵 My Favorite Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival Among all festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite. It is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. With a history of over 2,000 years, it originated from ancient people’s worship of the moon and is now a time for family reunions. Before the festival, my family always gets busy. My mom and I buy mooncakes of different flavors—red bean, lotus seed paste, and even ice cream ones. My dad cleans the yard and hangs up red lanterns to make our house look festive. On the festival evening, all my relatives come to our home. We sit around the table for a big dinner, with dishes like braised pork and steamed fish. After dinner, we move to the yard, spread a mat, and put the mooncakes and fruits on it. The full moon shines brightly in the sky, and we chat happily while eating mooncakes. My grandma tells me stories about the moon, like the tale of Chang’e. This festival always makes me feel warm. I love the moment when the whole family stays together, enjoying the beautiful moon and delicious food. Through it, I understand that the Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about eating mooncakes—it carries the Chinese people’s love for family. I hope every year’s Mid-Autumn Festival can be as wonderful as this one. 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 1 Me and my class 重点单词 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.___________/tʃæt/v. & n. 聊天;闲聊 (2) 【变形】过去式:___________ 过去分词:___________ 2.___________/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adv. 在线 adj. 在线的;联网的 (2) 3.___________/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v. 介绍;引进 (2) 4.___________ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 感兴趣的 (2) __________ 形容人“对...感到有趣” __________ 形容事物是“令人感觉有趣的” 一句话辨异: 某物很___________是人感觉________的原因。 5.___________/ˈsɪmələ(r)/adj. 类似的;相像的 (2) 6.___________/ˈfɪzɪks/n. 物理学 (2) 7.___________ /pəˈhæps/adv. 可能;大概 (2) 8.___________ /kənˈsɪdə(r)/v. 考虑;认为 (2) 9.___________/ˈtæləntɪd/adj. 有才能的 (2) 【变形】n. ___________才干 10.___________ /jet/adv. 还 conj. 但是;然而 (2) 11.___________ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/n. 工程师 (2) 12.___________/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v. 需要;要求 (2) 13.__________/ɪɡˈzæktli/adv. 正是如此;正确地 (2) 14.___________ /ɪɡˈzækt/adj. 准确的;严谨的 (4) 15.___________ /fjuː/adj. 有些;很少 (4) 16.___________/ˈeəpleɪn/n. 飞机 (4) 17.___________/ˈpaɪlət/n. 飞行员 (4) 18.___________ /ˌriːˈjuːniən/n. 团聚;相聚 (4) 19.___________ /ðəʊ/adv. 可是;然而 conj. 尽管;即使 (4) 20.___________/fɪə(r)/n. 害怕;担心 (4) 21.___________ /haɪt/n. 高;高度;高处 (4) 【变形】adj. high 高的 22.___________ /step/n. 步骤,措施;步 (4) 23.___________ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v. 克服;战胜 (4) 24.___________ /ˈriːəlaɪz/v. 实现;意识到;理解 (4) 25.___________/ˈmɒdl/n. 模型;样式 (4) 26.___________/dɪˈzaɪn/v. & n. 设计 (4) 27.___________/wɪŋ/n. 翅膀;翼;侧面 (4) 28.___________/wɪŋ/n. 翅膀;翼;侧面 (4) 29.___________/bɜːn/v. 燃烧;着火;烧毁 (4) 【变形】过去式:___________ 过去分词:___________ 30.___________/fjuːəl/n. 燃料 (4) 31.___________ /piː/n. 豌豆 (6) 32.___________/pɒd/n. 荚;豆荚 (6) 33.___________ /ˈkɒpi/v. 抄写;复制;复印 n. 复印件,复制品 (6) 34.___________/səˈpraɪz/n. 意外;惊奇 v. 使感到意外 (6) 【变形】adj. ___________ 感到惊讶的 adj.___________令人惊讶的 __________ 形容人“感到惊讶的” __________ 形容事物是“令人惊讶的” 一句话辨异: 某物很surprising是人感觉surprised的原因。 35.___________/lend/v. 借给;提供 (6) 【变形】过去式:___________ 过去分词:___________ 36.___________/tʃiːt/v. 作弊;欺骗 (6) 37.___________ /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/adj. 接着的;下述的 (6) 【变形】v. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ 跟随 38.___________/ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv. 立即;马上 (6) 【变形】adj. ___________  立刻的 39.___________ /həʊld/v. 拿着;抓住 (6) 【变形】过去式:___________ 过去分词:___________ 40.___________/ɪmˈbærəst/adj. 尴尬的;害羞的 (6) 形容人“感到尴尬的” 形容事物是“令人尴尬的” 一句话辨异: 某物很___________是人感觉___________的原因。 41.___________breɪk/n. 假期;休息;间断 v. 打破;中断 (8) 【变形】过去式:___________ 过去分词:___________ 42.___________ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/n. 明信片 (8) 43.___________/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/v. 自愿做;无偿做 n. 志愿者 (8) 44.___________/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n. 吉他 (8) 45.___________ /ˈkɒnsət/n. 演奏会;音乐会 (8) 46.___________/veɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 假期 (8) 47.___________ /ˈsuːpə(r)/adv. 特别;格外 adj. 超级的 (8) 48.___________ /taɪ/n. 平局;领带 v. 系;连接 (8) 49._________/ənˈtɪl/conj. & prep. 直到…… 时 (8) 50.___________ /skɔː(r)/v. & n. 得分 (8) 51.___________/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n. 实验;实践 v. 做实验 (8) 52.___________ /ˈwʌndə(r)/n. 奇妙之处;奇观 (8) 【变形】adj.___________ 极好的 53. /fænˈtæstɪk/adj. 极好的 (8) 重点短语 1.______________________ 和…… 待在一起 2.______________________一个豆荚的两颗豌豆 3.______________________提及  4.______________________花费时间做……  5.______________________和…… 相似  6.______________________让某人吃惊的是  7.______________________ 在…… 方面有才能 8.______________________ 不可能! 9.______________________ 长大  10.______________________ 过来 11.______________________一些 12.______________________伸出手(或胳膊);递出东西 13.______________________恐高  14.______________________达成协议  15.______________________ 阻止…… 做……  16.______________________ 暑假  17.______________________采取措施  18.______________________弹吉他  19._________________ 尽某人最大努力做……  20.______________________去听一场音乐会 21.______________________实现某人的梦想  学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点句型 1.________________________________ .(让我把你介绍给我的表弟布莱恩。) 2.He's going to ______________________my family this year.(他今年要和我的家人待在一起。) 3.I'______________________Chinese culture.(我对中国文化非常感兴趣。) 4.It______________________Grade 7.(它和七年级很相似。 ) 5.________________________________ — physics.(这学期我们有一门新学科 —— 物理。 ) 6.________________________________ (我希望你能在这方面帮助我。 ) 7.________________________________ (也许我会成为一名教师或工程师。 ) 8.I have a fear of heights. But that won't____________ me ______________________a pilot.(我恐高。但那不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。 ) 9.I can______________________ overcome my fear and______________________ realise my dream.(我可以采取措施克服恐惧,尽我最大的努力实现梦想。 ) 10.14.Their classmates call them______________________.(他们的同学称他们俩形影不离。 ) 11.I won't ______________________.(我不会把我的作业借给你。 ) 12.Friendship can ______________________.(友谊能使我们的生活丰富多彩。 ) 13.______________________I found Chinese quite hard.(起初我发现中文相当难。 ) 14.Mary______________________.(玛丽给她妈妈送了一些花。 ) 15.The teacher___________the students ___________ the windows.(老师让学生们关上窗户。 ) 16.________________________________ (是什么让我们成为最好的朋友? ) 17.________________________________ (我们在一起非常开心。 ) 18.Best friends always find______________________.(最好的朋友总能找到解决问题的办法。 ) 19.It ______________________see my classmates again!(再次见到我的同学们真是太好了! ) 20.I ________________________________ the wonders of science.(了解更多科学奇观让我感到兴奋。 ) 21.I'______________________ another fantastic week!(我期待着又一个精彩的一周! ) 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务:写一篇班级生活相关短文 本单元的话题是围绕班级里的人(同学、老师)、事(活动、合作)或感悟展开,按 “场景描述 — 具体细节 — 总结感受” 的逻辑写作。 二、通用表达 1. 人物介绍 (1)同学 / 老师基本信息: 句式:My classmate [姓名] is [性格,如 outgoing/hard - working]. He/She is good at [技能 / 学科,如 English/playing the violin]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我的同学莉莉很外向。她擅长组织班级活动。 (2)人物行为: 句式:When someone is in trouble, [姓名] always [行为,如 offers help]. Everyone in the class likes him/her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 有人忘了带课本时,汤姆总是借给他。全班同学都喜欢他。 2. 班级活动 (1)活动时间与主题: 句式:Last [时间,如 Wednesday/month], our class had an activity about [主题,如 “Learning Tips Exchange”]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 上周三,我们班有一个关于“学习技巧交流”的活动。 (2)活动过程: 句式:First, [动作 1]. Then, [动作 2]. Finally, [动作 3]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________首先,我们准备了学习方法。然后,我们分组。最后,每个小组在全班面前分享想法。 3. 观点与建议 (1)对班级的看法: 句式:I think our class [特点,如 is warm]. For example, [具体事例]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我觉得我们班很温暖。比如,当我摔倒在操场上时,我的同学帮助了我。 (2)班级建议: 句式:I advise our class to [建议,如 set up a book corner]. It will help us [好处,如 learn more]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我建议我们班设立一个图书角。这将帮助我们在课外学习更多知识。 4. 感受与感悟 (1)活动感受: 句式:After [活动 / 经历], I felt [情绪,如 satisfied]. It was meaningful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在班级的慈善义卖之后,我感到很满足。这是一次很有意义的经历。 (2)生活感悟: 句式:From this experience, I learned that [道理,如 teamwork helps solve problems]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________从小组数学项目中,我了解到团队合作有助于解决困难的问题。 三、范文背诵 My class is like a warm family. Last month, we had a “Learning Tips Exchange” activity. Before the activity, our English teacher Ms. Wang told us to prepare our best learning methods. My deskmate Li Ming shared his way to practice English listening: he always listens to English songs and repeats the lyrics. I talked about my way of remembering new words—writing them down on cards and reviewing them every morning. In groups, we helped Tom with his grammar worries. We advised him to do more exercises and ask Ms. Wang for help after class. Tom thanked us warmly. After the activity, Ms. Wang praised our class for being helpful and creative. I felt happy because I not only learned new learning tips but also helped my classmate. From this experience, I know we should always support each other in class. It makes our class a better place to study and grow. I love my class! Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 重点单词 1.___________/kwaɪt/adv. 相当;的确 (16) 2.___________ /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼 (16) 3.___________/mɪd/prep. 在…… 中 (16) 4.___________ /ˈdʌbl/adj. 成双的;两倍的 (16) 5.___________ /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/n. & v. 研究;调查 (16) 6.___________ /ˈleɪbə(r)/n. 劳动力;劳动 (16) 7.___________ /ˈnæʃnəl/adj. 国家的;民族的 (16) 【变形】n. ___________ 国家;民族 8.___________ /flæɡ/n. 旗;旗帜 (16) 9.___________ /ˈserəməni/n. 仪式,典礼 (16) 10.b___________ /bɪˈliːv/v. 认为;相信 (18) 【变形】adj.___________可信的、令人信服的 ___________ 难以置信的、不可思议的 11.___________ /raʊnd/adj. 圆形的 (18) 12.___________ /braɪt/adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的 (18) 【变形】adv.brightly 明亮地;鲜明地 13.thousand /ˈθaʊznd/num. 一千 (18) 14.celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝;庆贺 (18) 【变形】n. celebration 庆祝活动、庆典 15.harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/n. 收成;收获 (18) 16.gain /ɡeɪn/v. 获得 (18) 17.cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 文化的 (18) 【变形】n. culture 文化、文明 18.symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征;符号;记号 (18) 19.gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/n. 感激之情;感谢 (18) 20.whole /həʊl/adj. 全部的;整体的 (18) 【辨异】whole/all whole 修饰名词时,需放在 定冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词之后 后接 可数名词单数 _________ 修饰名词时,需放在 定冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词之前; 后接 可数名词复数 或 不可数名词 21.___________ /waɪl/conj. 当…… 的时候;然而 (18) 【辨异】while/when __________ 强调主从句动作 “同时进行” 通常接 延续性动词 __________ 强调主从句动作 “先后发生” 或 “某动作发生时,另一动作正在进行” 可接 延续性动词 或 非延续性动词 22.___________/ˈpəʊɪt/n. 诗人 (18) 【变形】n. ___________诗;诗篇 23.___________ /ˈmɪrə(r)/n. 镜子 (18) 24.___________/əˈpɑːt/adv. 分离;分开 (18) 25.___________ /ˈledʒənd/n. 传说;传奇故事 (20) 26.___________ /ˈmɒnstə(r)/n. 怪兽;庞然大物 (20) 27.___________ /laʊd/adj. 大声的;吵闹的 (20) 【辨异】loud/aloud/loudly __________ 1. (形容词)声音 “响亮的、大声的”(描述人 / 物的特征) 2. (副词)“大声地” 形容词 / 副词 __________ “出声地” 仅副词 __________ “大声地、喧闹地” 仅副词 28.___________ /nɔɪz/n. 响声;杂音;噪音 (20) 29.___________/ˈfaɪəkrekə(r)/n. 爆竹;鞭炮 (20) 30.___________ /hæŋ/v. 悬挂 (20) 【变形】过去式:___________悬挂、垂下 过去分词:___________悬挂、垂下 过去式:___________ 绞死、吊死 过去分词:___________ 绞死、吊死 31.___________ /ˈkʌplət/n. 对联 (20) 32.___________ /draɪv/v. 驱赶;开车 (20) 【变形】过去式:___________ 过去分词:___________ 33. northern /ˈnɔːðən/adj. 北方的 (20) 【变形】n. ___________ /nɔːθ/ 北方;北部 34.___________ /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集;搜集 (20) 35.___________/ˈkʌstəm/n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 (20) 36.___________ /ˈmɪdnaɪt/n. 午夜;子夜 (20) 37.___________/ˈtempl/n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿 (20) 38.___________ /feə(r)/n. 集市;商品交易会 adj. 公正的;合理的 (20) 39.___________/ˈləʊkl/adj. 当地的;地方的 (22) 40.___________ /pɔːk/n. 猪肉 (22) 41.___________ /reɪs/n. 赛跑;竞争;种族 (22) 42.___________/ˈkʌləfl/adj. 颜色鲜艳的;(22) 【变形】n. ___________ /ˈkʌlə(r)/ /ˈkʌlər/ 颜色;色彩 43.___________ /biːt/n. 击鼓声;节拍 v. 击打 (22) 【变形】过去式:___________ 过去分词:___________ 44.___________/bæŋk/n. 岸;河畔;银行 (22) 45.___________ /tʃɪə(r)/v. 为…… 加油;欢呼 (22) 【变形】adj.___________/ˈtʃɪəfl/ 快乐的;愉快的 46.___________ /weɪv/v. 挥动;招手;摇晃 n. 海浪;波;招手 (22) 47.___________ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. 钦佩;欣赏 (22) 48.___________ /ˈdiːpli/adv. 极其;深刻地 (22) 【变形】adj.___________ 深的;深刻的;深厚的 49.___________/peɪ/v. 付出;支付 (22) 【变形】过去式:___________ 过去分词:___________ 50.___________ /rɪˈspekt/n. & v. 尊敬;尊重 (22) 51.___________/praʊd/adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 (22) 【变形】n.___________ 自豪;骄傲;自尊心 重点短语 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._________________- 致力于 2._________________ 为…… 带来好运 3.____________________________ 全世界 4._________________- 聚在一起 5._________________ 相当多;不少 6._________________- 接近 7._________________- 顺便说一下 8._________________- 暑假 9._________________ - 一次七天的假期( 10._________________- 熬夜 11._________________ - 计划做某事 12.________________________ - 观看舞龙舞狮 13._____________________- 观看升国旗(仪式) 14._________________ - 庆祝春节 15_________________- 在未来 16._________________ - 以…… 而著称 17._________________- 在农历 18._________________- 为了…… 努力 19._________________- 在一年的这个时候 20._________________- 开心做某事 21._________________…… 的象征 22._________________- 向…… 表示敬意 23._________________ 始于;追溯到 24._________________为…… 感到骄傲 25._________________ 仰望;查找 26._________________ 用不同的方式 27._________________ - 尽力做某事 28._________________ - 压岁钱 29._________________ - 驱赶 30._________________ 充满 重点句型 1.______________________________________________(你知道中国的什么节日?) 2.______________________________________________(你最喜欢哪个节日?) 3.______________________________________________(那听起来是个很棒的计划。) 4.______________________________________________(我们叫它月亮节。 ) 5.______________________________________________(我想学中国的古诗。 ) 6.My family will ______________________and ____________________.(我的家人将会聚在一起吃顿大餐。 ) 7.______________________________________________(它是中国最重要的传统节日。 ) 8.______________________________________________(它如此有趣。 ) 9.______________________________________________(我们正在观看龙舟比赛。 ) 10.______________________________________________(当我小时候我外婆给我讲的这个故事。 ) 11.The whole family ___________________________________________(整个家人为了团圆饭聚在一起。 ) 12.______________________________________________.(我们以丰富多彩的活动庆祝节日。) 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务:写一篇关于节日的短文(记叙文 / 说明文) 本单元围绕 “Festivals and holidays(节日与假期)” 展开,写作需聚焦某一中西方传统节日或特色假期,可按 “节日基本信息(时间、起源)— 节日习俗(饮食、活动、礼仪)— 个人经历 / 感受” 的逻辑行文,突出节日的文化内涵与个人体验的结合。 二、通用表达 1. 节日基本信息表达 (1)节日时间与起源:The [Festival Name], a traditional [Chinese/Western] festival, falls on [date, e.g., the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/December 25th] every year. It has a history of more than [number] years and originated from [reason, e.g., honoring ancestors/celebrating the birth of Jesus]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(中秋节是中国传统节日,每年农历八月十五,已有两千多年历史,起源于祭月活动。) (2)节日意义:[Festival Name] is a time for [meaning, e.g., family reunions/expressing gratitude/share joys]. It carries the hope of [hope, e.g., peace and happiness/harvest and prosperity]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(感恩节是向家人朋友表达感恩的日子,承载着温暖与互相关怀的美好愿望。) 2. 节日习俗表达 (1)饮食习俗:During [Festival Name], people usually eat [food, e.g., mooncakes/dumplings/turkey]. [Food Name] is a must-have, which symbolizes [symbol meaning, e.g., reunion/fortune/blessing]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(春节期间,人们通常吃饺子,饺子是必备食物,象征着吉祥与家庭团圆。) (2)活动习俗:On [Festival Name], families often [activity 1, e.g., gather for a big dinner/decorate the house with lanterns], and people also like to [activity 2, e.g., watch the full moon/set off fireworks/go to church]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(元宵节时,家人常聚在一起吃汤圆,人们也喜欢出门看灯展、猜灯谜。) 3. 个人节日经历表达 (1)节日准备:Before [Festival Name] came, my family and I [preparation, e.g., cleaned the house/bought festival decorations/made traditional food] together. Everyone was full of excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(圣诞节来临前,我和家人一起买了圣诞树,用彩灯和礼物把它装饰好,每个人都充满了期待。) (2)节日当天活动:On [Festival Name] morning, I [morning activity, e.g., helped my mom make dumplings/went to visit grandparents with my parents]. In the evening, we [evening activity, e.g., sat in the yard to watch the moon/had a big family dinner]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(端午节早上,我帮爸爸包粽子;晚上,我们去江边看龙舟比赛。) 4. 节日感受与感悟表达 (1)个人感受:This [Festival Name] made me feel [emotion, e.g., warm and happy/thankful and moved]. It was such a wonderful day that I will never forget it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(这个中秋节,和家人坐在一起分吃月饼,让我感到温暖又幸福,这是难忘的美好一天。) (2)文化感悟:Through celebrating [Festival Name], I learned more about [culture, e.g., Chinese traditional values/Western customs]. It taught me that [truth, e.g., family love is the most precious/gratitude makes life better]. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(通过庆祝感恩节,我了解了更多西方表达感恩的习俗,也明白向帮助自己的人说 “谢谢” 能让关系更亲密。) 三、范文背诵 My Favorite Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival Among all festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite. It is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. With a history of over 2,000 years, it originated from ancient people’s worship of the moon and is now a time for family reunions. Before the festival, my family always gets busy. My mom and I buy mooncakes of different flavors—red bean, lotus seed paste, and even ice cream ones. My dad cleans the yard and hangs up red lanterns to make our house look festive. On the festival evening, all my relatives come to our home. We sit around the table for a big dinner, with dishes like braised pork and steamed fish. After dinner, we move to the yard, spread a mat, and put the mooncakes and fruits on it. The full moon shines brightly in the sky, and we chat happily while eating mooncakes. My grandma tells me stories about the moon, like the tale of Chang’e. This festival always makes me feel warm. I love the moment when the whole family stays together, enjoying the beautiful moon and delicious food. Through it, I understand that the Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about eating mooncakes—it carries the Chinese people’s love for family. I hope every year’s Mid-Autumn Festival can be as wonderful as this one. 学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版
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专题 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版
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专题 Units 1~2 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达(期中知识清单)八年级英语上学期新教材冀教版
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