Unit 4 Living with technology 将来进行时（核心语法精练）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 4核心语法精练 （将来进行时） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 5 三、综合提升 8 一、语法填空（模考真题） 8 二、阅读理解（模考真题） 9 基本结构 将来进行时 肯定式：will + be + 现在分词 否定式：will + not + be + 现在分词 疑问式：Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词？ 核心用法 ① 表示将来某一特定时刻或时间段内，动作正在进行，强调将来的进行状态。 This time tomorrow, I will be giving a talk on artificial intelligence. 明天这个时候，我将正在做一场关于人工智能的讲座。 ② 表示按计划、安排将来要发生的动作，带有预测、期待的意味。 We will be interacting with drones on a daily basis in the near future. 在不久的将来，我们每天都会和无人机打交道。 ③ 用于礼貌地询问对方的计划、打算，语气比一般将来时更委婉。 Will you be visiting the science exhibition next month? 你下个月会去参观科技展吗？ 易混辨析：一般将来时 vs 将来进行时 时态 核心含义 侧重点 时间标志 一般将来时 将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 强调动作的发生、结果 tomorrow, next week, in the future 将来进行时 将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 强调动作的过程、进行状态 this time tomorrow, at 8 next Monday 一、单项选择 1．At 8 o’clock tomorrow evening, I ________ a lecture on sports culture in the school hall. A．will give               B．will be giving        C．am giving            D．have given 2．Don’t call me between 3:00 and 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. I ________ with my coach then. A．will talk               B．am going to talk     C．will be talking       D．talk 3．You can meet her at the gym. She ________ exercise when you arrive there. A．will be doing         B．does                   C．is doing               D．will do 4．I guess my teammates ________ for me at the school gate when I get back. A．wait                    B．will wait              C．will be waiting      D．have waited 5．This time next week, we ________ in the sports meeting and competing against other classes. A．take part              B．will take part        C．will be taking part D．are taking part 6．—Where is Tom? —Don’t worry. He ________ to our classroom soon, and he ________ with our PE teacher then. A．will come; talks      B．is coming; will talk C．will come; will be talking D．comes; will be talking 7．When you visit our school next month, we ________ our new playground. A．will use               B．will be using         C．are using             D．used 8．At this time tomorrow, the athletes ________ for the final match in the stadium. A．prepare                B．will prepare          C．will be preparing   D．are preparing 9．I won’t be free at 9 tomorrow morning. I ________ a training plan with the team members. A．will discuss           B．will be discussing   C．discuss                D．discussed 10．The sports star ________ autographs for fans at this time tomorrow. A．signs                   B．is signing             C．will sign              D．will be signing 二、单句语法填空 1. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, our team ____________ (compete) in the semi-final. 2. Don’t disturb me from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. tomorrow. I ____________ (practise) running on the track. 3. When you arrive at the stadium this time tomorrow, we ____________ (cheer) for our players. 4. This time next week, the athletes ____________ (take) part in the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 5. I guess my coach ____________ (check) our training results when I get to the gym. 6. At this time tomorrow afternoon, she ____________ (not attend) the meeting. She ____________ (work) out in the fitness centre. 7. If you come to watch the match tomorrow, you ____________ (see) how hard they ____________ (fight) on the court. 8. Don’t call him at 7 tomorrow evening. He ____________ (have) a discussion about the competition plan with teammates. 9. When the reporter interviews them tomorrow, they ____________ (share) their feelings about the game. 10. This time next month, we ____________ (prepare) for the provincial sports competition. 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we 1. ______ (live) in an age of rapid technological development. Technology has greatly changed nearly every aspect of our life. Smart devices, 2. ______ are widely used, bring great convenience to people. Many people rely on AI assistants to organize daily schedules and search for information. In the classroom, teachers use digital tools 3. ______ (make) lessons more lively and interactive. However, technology also has its downsides. Some teenagers find 4. ______ hard to pull themselves away from online entertainment. Spending too much time on screens may affect their sleep and study. Experts suggest that we should learn to make wise 5. ______ (choice). Technology itself is neither good nor bad. 6. ______ matters is how we use it. Instead of being controlled by technology, we are supposed to be its masters. In the near future, more new inventions 7. ______ (develop). Scientists are working on smarter robots and improved virtual reality systems. While enjoying the benefits technology offers, we need to think about the risks 8. ______ (connect) with it. We should keep a balanced attitude. Set clear rules for screen time and avoid getting lost 9. ______ the online world. Only in this way can technology serve us 10. ______ (well). 二、阅读理解 AI is no longer a faraway concept in science fiction. It has quietly stepped into ordinary people’s daily life. From facial recognition used to unlock our phones to recommendation systems on shopping apps, AI shapes the way we live, work and learn. In education, AI tools have become popular helpers. Some AI programmes can mark students’ compositions quickly and give personalized advice. They can also design practice exercises according to students’ weak points. For students who fall behind, AI learning platforms offer 24hour support, which traditional teachers cannot always provide. Still, people hold different opinions about AI in schools. Supporters argue that AI saves teachers’ time on repeated work so that they can focus more on communicating with students and building their character. However, critics warn that overdepending on AI may weaken students’ independent thinking. Some students copy AIwritten answers directly without thinking. Besides, AI cannot truly understand students’ feelings the way human teachers do. Technology develops at an amazing speed. No one can stop the arrival of the AI age. The key is not to refuse AI, but to use it properly. Students should treat AI as a helper rather than a replacement. Teachers and parents also need to guide teenagers to develop good digital habits. 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The risks of using AI at school. B. How AI helps with education. C. The wide use of AI in shopping. D. How AI marks all kinds of exams. 2. What does the underlined word “critics” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People who are against something. B. People who study new technology. C. People who support AI development. D. People who design AI programmes. 3. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. We should refuse AI completely. B. AI can take the place of human teachers. C. We should make proper use of AI. D. AI does more harm than good to students. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. AI can understand students’ feelings better than teachers. B. AI can give students learning advice specially for them. C. All students depend on AI to finish homework. D. AI will soon take over all teaching work. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $的学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Unit4核心语法精练 (将来进行时) 考点夯基 一、单项选择 1-5 BCACC 6-10 CBCBD 二、单句语法填空 1.will be competing 2. will be practising 3.will be cheering 4.will be taking 5.will be checking 6.will not be attending;will be working 7.will see;will be fighting 8. will be having 9. will be sharing 10.will be preparing 综合提升 一、语法填空 【答案】 1.are living 1/2 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 2.which 3. to make 4.it 5. choices 6.What 7. will be developed 8. connected 9. in 10.better 二、阅读理解 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B 2/2 Unit 4核心语法精练 （将来进行时） 目录 1 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、单句语法填空 5 三、综合提升 8 一、语法填空（模考真题） 8 二、阅读理解（模考真题） 9 基本结构 将来进行时 肯定式：will + be + 现在分词 否定式：will + not + be + 现在分词 疑问式：Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词？ 核心用法 ① 表示将来某一特定时刻或时间段内，动作正在进行，强调将来的进行状态。 This time tomorrow, I will be giving a talk on artificial intelligence. 明天这个时候，我将正在做一场关于人工智能的讲座。 ② 表示按计划、安排将来要发生的动作，带有预测、期待的意味。 We will be interacting with drones on a daily basis in the near future. 在不久的将来，我们每天都会和无人机打交道。 ③ 用于礼貌地询问对方的计划、打算，语气比一般将来时更委婉。 Will you be visiting the science exhibition next month? 你下个月会去参观科技展吗？ 易混辨析：一般将来时 vs 将来进行时 时态 核心含义 侧重点 时间标志 一般将来时 将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 强调动作的发生、结果 tomorrow, next week, in the future 将来进行时 将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 强调动作的过程、进行状态 this time tomorrow, at 8 next Monday 一、单项选择 1．At 8 o’clock tomorrow evening, I ________ a lecture on sports culture in the school hall. A．will give               B．will be giving        C．am giving            D．have given 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明晚八点，我将正在学校礼堂做一场关于体育文化的讲座。时间状语 At 8 o’clock tomorrow evening 是将来某个具体时刻，表示将来某一时间点正在发生的动作，用将来进行时（will be doing）。故选 B。 2．Don’t call me between 3:00 and 4:00 tomorrow afternoon. I ________ with my coach then. A．will talk               B．am going to talk     C．will be talking       D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天下午 3 点到 4 点之间不要给我打电话。那时我正在和我的教练谈话。between 3:00 and 4:00 tomorrow afternoon 是将来一段持续时间，强调时间段内动作正在进行，用将来进行时。故选 C。 3．You can meet her at the gym. She ________ exercise when you arrive there. A．will be doing         B．does                   C．is doing               D．will do 【答案】A 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：你可以去体育馆找她。你到那里的时候，她将正在锻炼。when 引导时间状语从句表将来，主句强调将来某个时刻动作正在进行，用将来进行时。故选 A。 4．I guess my teammates ________ for me at the school gate when I get back. A．wait                    B．will wait              C．will be waiting      D．have waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：我猜我回去的时候，队友们将会在校门口等着我。when I get back 指将来的时间点，强调届时动作正在发生，用将来进行时。故选 C。 5．This time next week, we ________ in the sports meeting and competing against other classes. A．take part              B．will take part        C．will be taking part D．are taking part 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：下周这个时候，我们将正在参加运动会，和其他班级比拼。This time next week（下周这个时候）是将来典型时间标志，强调将来此刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故选 C。 6．—Where is Tom? —Don’t worry. He ________ to our classroom soon, and he ________ with our PE teacher then. A．will come; talks      B．is coming; will talk C．will come; will be talking D．comes; will be talking 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时和将来进行时。句意：——Tom 在哪？—— 别担心。他很快就来教室，到那时他正和体育老师交谈。第一空 soon 表将来用 will come；第二空 then 指代他到达之后那个将来时刻，强调动作正在进行，用将来进行时。故选 C。 7．When you visit our school next month, we ________ our new playground. A．will use               B．will be using         C．are using             D．used 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：下个月你来参观我们学校的时候，我们将正在使用新操场。when 引导将来时间状语从句，强调你来访那一刻，我们正在使用操场，用将来进行时。故选 B。 8．At this time tomorrow, the athletes ________ for the final match in the stadium. A．prepare                B．will prepare          C．will be preparing   D．are preparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候，运动员们将正在场馆里为决赛做准备。At this time tomorrow 是将来进行时标志性时间状语，表将来特定时刻正在进行的动作。故选 C。 9．I won’t be free at 9 tomorrow morning. I ________ a training plan with the team members. A．will discuss           B．will be discussing   C．discuss                D．discussed 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天上午九点我没空。我将正在和队员们讨论训练方案。at 9 tomorrow morning 将来具体时刻，强调届时动作正在进行，用将来进行时。故选 B。 10．The sports star ________ autographs for fans at this time tomorrow. A．signs                   B．is signing             C．will sign              D．will be signing 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候，这位体育明星将会正在给粉丝签名。at this time tomorrow 为将来进行时标志，强调将来该时间点动作正在持续进行。故选 D。 二、单句语法填空 1. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, our team ____________ (compete) in the semi-final. 【答案】will be competing 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天上午十点，我们队将正在参加半决赛。At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning 为将来具体时刻，强调该时间点动作正在进行，用将来进行时 will be doing。 2. Don’t disturb me from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. tomorrow. I ____________ (practise) running on the track. 【答案】will be practising 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天下午 4 点到 5 点不要打扰我。我将正在跑道上练习跑步。from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. tomorrow 是将来一段持续时间，强调时间段内动作正在进行，用将来进行时。 3. When you arrive at the stadium this time tomorrow, we ____________ (cheer) for our players. 【答案】will be cheering 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候你到达体育馆时，我们将正在为队员加油。when 引导将来时间状语从句，强调将来某一时刻正在发生的动作，用将来进行时。 4. This time next week, the athletes ____________ (take) part in the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：下周这个时候，运动员们将正在参加运动会开幕式。This time next week 是将来进行时典型标志词，表将来此刻正在进行的动作。 5. I guess my coach ____________ (check) our training results when I get to the gym. 【答案】will be checking 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：我猜我到体育馆的时候，教练将正在检查我们的训练成果。when I get to the gym 指向将来时间点，强调届时动作正在发生，用将来进行时。 6. At this time tomorrow afternoon, she ____________ (not attend) the meeting. She ____________ (work) out in the fitness centre. 【答案】will not be attending; will be working 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天下午这个时候，她不会在开会，她将正在健身中心锻炼。At this time tomorrow afternoon 是将来特定时刻，两个空均强调将来时刻正在进行的动作，否定形式为 will not be doing。 7. If you come to watch the match tomorrow, you ____________ (see) how hard they ____________ (fight) on the court. 【答案】will see; will be fighting 【详解】考查一般将来时和将来进行时。句意：如果你明天来看比赛，你将会看到他们正在球场上奋力拼搏。第一空表将来会发生的动作，用一般将来时；第二空强调看比赛的那一刻，他们正在拼搏，用将来进行时。 8. Don’t call him at 7 tomorrow evening. He ____________ (have) a discussion about the competition plan with teammates. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明晚 7 点不要给他打电话。他将正在和队友讨论比赛方案。at 7 tomorrow evening 将来具体时刻，强调动作正在进行，用将来进行时。 9. When the reporter interviews them tomorrow, they ____________ (share) their feelings about the game. 【答案】will be sharing 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天记者采访他们的时候，他们将正在分享比赛感受。when 引导将来时间状语从句，强调采访发生的时刻，动作正在进行，用将来进行时。 10. This time next month, we ____________ (prepare) for the provincial sports competition. 【答案】will be preparing 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：下个月这个时候，我们将正在为省运会做准备。This time next month 标记将来特定时间，强调届时动作持续进行，用将来进行时。 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, we 1. ______ (live) in an age of rapid technological development. Technology has greatly changed nearly every aspect of our life. Smart devices, 2. ______ are widely used, bring great convenience to people. Many people rely on AI assistants to organize daily schedules and search for information. In the classroom, teachers use digital tools 3. ______ (make) lessons more lively and interactive. However, technology also has its downsides. Some teenagers find 4. ______ hard to pull themselves away from online entertainment. Spending too much time on screens may affect their sleep and study. Experts suggest that we should learn to make wise 5. ______ (choice). Technology itself is neither good nor bad. 6. ______ matters is how we use it. Instead of being controlled by technology, we are supposed to be its masters. In the near future, more new inventions 7. ______ (develop). Scientists are working on smarter robots and improved virtual reality systems. While enjoying the benefits technology offers, we need to think about the risks 8. ______ (connect) with it. We should keep a balanced attitude. Set clear rules for screen time and avoid getting lost 9. ______ the online world. Only in this way can technology serve us 10. ______ (well). 【答案】 1. are living 2. which 3. to make 4. it 5. choices 6. What 7. will be developed 8. connected 9. in 10. better 【解析】本篇语篇填空聚焦科技发展与人工智能融入日常生活的现象，辩证探讨科技带来的便利与潜在弊端。习题覆盖定语从句、非谓语动词、时态语态、名词性从句等高二核心语法点，帮助同学们在语境中巩固语法知识，同时树立理性使用科技的观念。 1. are living 考查现在进行时。句意：如今，我们生活在科技飞速发展的时代。nowadays 结合语境表示现阶段持续状态，用现在进行时。 2. which 考查定语从句。先行词 smart devices 指物，非限制性定语从句中作主语，用 which。 3. to make 考查非谓语。use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事，不定式作目的状语。 4. it 考查形式宾语。find it + adj. + to do，it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式。 5. choices 考查名词复数。make choices 做出选择，choice 是可数名词，此处用复数。 6. What 考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，表示 “…… 的事情”，用 what，句首大写。 7. will be developed 考查将来时被动。in the near future 表将来；inventions 和 develop 是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态。 8. connected 考查非谓语。connected with 与…… 相关，过去分词作后置定语。 9. in 考查固定搭配。get lost in 沉迷于，迷失在…… 中。 10. better 考查副词比较级。句意：只有这样科技才能更好地为我们服务，暗含比较含义，用 well 的比较级 better。 二、阅读理解 AI is no longer a faraway concept in science fiction. It has quietly stepped into ordinary people’s daily life. From facial recognition used to unlock our phones to recommendation systems on shopping apps, AI shapes the way we live, work and learn. In education, AI tools have become popular helpers. Some AI programmes can mark students’ compositions quickly and give personalized advice. They can also design practice exercises according to students’ weak points. For students who fall behind, AI learning platforms offer 24hour support, which traditional teachers cannot always provide. Still, people hold different opinions about AI in schools. Supporters argue that AI saves teachers’ time on repeated work so that they can focus more on communicating with students and building their character. However, critics warn that overdepending on AI may weaken students’ independent thinking. Some students copy AIwritten answers directly without thinking. Besides, AI cannot truly understand students’ feelings the way human teachers do. Technology develops at an amazing speed. No one can stop the arrival of the AI age. The key is not to refuse AI, but to use it properly. Students should treat AI as a helper rather than a replacement. Teachers and parents also need to guide teenagers to develop good digital habits. 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The risks of using AI at school. B. How AI helps with education. C. The wide use of AI in shopping. D. How AI marks all kinds of exams. 2. What does the underlined word “critics” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People who are against something. B. People who study new technology. C. People who support AI development. D. People who design AI programmes. 3. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI? A. We should refuse AI completely. B. AI can take the place of human teachers. C. We should make proper use of AI. D. AI does more harm than good to students. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. AI can understand students’ feelings better than teachers. B. AI can give students learning advice specially for them. C. All students depend on AI to finish homework. D. AI will soon take over all teaching work. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】这篇阅读理解选取和教育场景结合的 AI 文本，介绍人工智能在校园中的应用优势，同时呈现支持者与反对者的不同看法。文章难度贴合新高考阅读要求，设置主旨大意、词义猜测、观点态度与细节理解四类经典题型，引导大家思考：我们应当如何定位 AI，学会合理利用技术而不是被技术支配。 1. B 主旨大意题。第二段介绍 AI 在教育中的应用：批改作文、个性化习题、全天候学习支持，也就是 AI 如何助力教育。 2. A 词义猜测题。前面讲支持者（supporters）的观点，however 转折，critics 指持反对意见的人。 3. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段 “The key is not to refuse AI, but to use it properly.” 可知作者主张合理使用人工智能。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “give personalized advice” 可知 AI 可以给学生提供个性化学习建议；其余选项和原文信息相反。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $