Unit 1 Growing up 将来进行时（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Growing up 核心语法精练（将来进行时） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（基本语法及与一般将来时的区别） 2 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 12 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 （一）构成及基本用法 构成及基本用法 构成 shall/will be doing shall/will后加not （否定） 常与表示将来的时间状语(如soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，at this time tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow evening，this time tomorrow，next year，in two years' time，by the time...等)连用 基本用法 (1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与特定的表示将来的时间状语连用。 Don't phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow. We'll be having classes then.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。 When he comes to my house tomorrow，I will be writing the report. 他明天来我家时，我将正在写报告。 (2)表示已经安排好要发生的动作。 We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o'clock this afternoon. 我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。 Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。 (3)表示预测可能会发生的事。 I will be telling you all about it when we meet again.再见面时，我要告诉你这件事情的一切情况。 If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。 注意： ①不要在时间或条件从句里使用将来进行时。 ②非延续性动词(短语)一般不用于将来进行时。此时常需要使用一般将来时。 ③副词always，only，never，ever，still，just等常在will与be之间。 （二）将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 对比一 对比二 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。 be going to do表示计划、打算或安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事；而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。 I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作) It will be snowing now in London.现在伦敦将可能在下雪。(强调主观上臆断和猜测) It is a terribly heavy box. Don’t worry，I will help you to carry it. 这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，让我来帮你搬运。(临时决定)   Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.汤姆明天打算去割草。(计划、打算或安排) Fish will die without water.鱼没有水就会死。(规律性) 一、单句语法填空（基本语法及与一般将来时的区别） 1. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______________ (teach) a class at that time. 【答案】will be teaching 【详解】考查时态。句意：简无法参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语“at 3 o'clock this afternoon”明确指向将来具体时刻，强调该时间点正在进行的动作，需用将来进行时。 2. —When do you leave for Hainan? —Tomorrow. Just think, two days from now I ______________ (lie) on the beach in the sun. 【答案】will be lying 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你什么时候去海南？——明天。想想看，两天后我就躺在沙滩上晒太阳了。时间状语“two days from now”表示将来具体时间，此处用将来进行时生动描绘未来场景，强调该时刻正在进行的动作，同时带有期待的情感色彩。 3. He can’t play golf next Sunday because he ______________ (work)． 【答案】will be working 【详解】考查时态。句意：他下周日不能打高尔夫，因为那时他将在工作。时间状语“next Sunday”明确指向将来具体时间，且原因状语从句需要表示该时间段持续进行的动作，故用将来进行时强调未来的持续状态。 4. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you  ______________ (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall. 【答案】will be eating 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你春天种下西瓜籽，秋天就能吃到新鲜西瓜。在条件状语从句中，主句用将来进行时“will be eating”强调自然发展的必然结果，比一般将来时“will eat”更具画面感，表示“到秋天时就会正处于享用西瓜的状态”。 5. Professor Wang ______________ (give) another talk on American literature at the same time next week. 【答案】will be giving 【详解】考查时态。句意：王教授下周同一时间将再次举办美国文学讲座。时间状语"at the same time next week"明确指向将来具体时刻，且动词“give”表示已安排好的未来事件进程，用将来进行时强调该时间点正在进行的既定安排。 6. —Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry，but by then I ______________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five? 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查时态。句意："——我下午两点给您回电话可以吗？——抱歉，那时我正在飞往北京的航班上。五点如何？"。时间状语"by then"（到那时）指向将来具体时刻（下午两点），且强调在该时间点会持续进行的动作（飞行途中），故用将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在发生的动作。 7. —What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I  ______________ (check) it for you. 【答案】will check 【详解】考查时态。句意："——现在几点了？——不知道。不过稍等，我马上帮你看看。"根据语境"just a minute"（稍等片刻）可知，"check"（查看）是将要立即发生的动作，用一般将来时表示即时的未来决定或承诺。 8. She ______________ (be) twenty­four years old next year. 【答案】will be 【详解】考查时态。句意：她明年就二十四岁了。时间状语"next year"表示将来时间，但此处表示年龄的自然增长（静态状态），而非持续进行的动作，故用一般将来时"will be"而非将来进行时。 9. At 10 o'clock tomorrow，she ______________ (be) in her office and she ______________ (write) a report for the manager. 【答案】will be, will be writing 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天上午十点，她会在办公室，并且正在为经理写报告。时间状语"At 10 o'clock tomorrow"明确指向将来具体时刻：第一个空表示状态（在办公室），用一般将来时"will be"；第二个空强调该时刻正在进行的动作（写报告），故用将来进行时"will be writing"。 10．—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ______________ (attend) a lecture then. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查时态。句意："——明天下午三点你有空吗？——没有，那时我正在听讲座。"时间状语"then"指代"three o'clock tomorrow afternoon"，表示将来具体时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时强调该时间点的持续状态。 11．I ______________ (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be flying 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天的这个时候，我将从迈阿密飞往纽约与团队其他成员会合。时间状语"at this time tomorrow"明确指向将来具体时刻，强调该时间点正在进行的动作（飞行途中），需用将来进行时。 12．Paula says that she ______________ (work) late every evening next month. 【答案】will be working 【详解】考查时态。句意：Paula说她下个月每晚都会工作到很晚。时间状语"every evening next month"表示将来重复性动作，用将来进行时强调持续性（每晚都会处于工作状态）。 13．At 7 o'clock this evening we ______________ (celebrate) Tom's birthday. 【答案】will be celebrating 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚7点，我们将庆祝Tom的生日。时间状语"At 7 o'clock this evening"指向具体将来时刻，且动作（庆祝）具有临时性和进行性，故用将来进行时。 14．When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______________ (wait) right there to show you the way. 【答案】will be waiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你到达桥的另一端时，我会在那里等着给你带路。时间状语从句"When you reach..."隐含将来时间，强调"到达时正在等待"的持续状态，用将来进行时更显生动。 15．You ______________ (arrive) in time if you hurry. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你抓紧时间，就能准时到达。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时表示对将来结果的预测，此处不强调动作进行，故不用将来进行时。 16．—Look! The light is still on at noon.     —Sorry. I ______________ (turn) it off. 【答案】will turn 【详解】考查时态。句意："——看！中午了灯还亮着。——抱歉，我这就去关。"根据语境，此处表示说话人立即做出的决定（马上关灯），用一般将来时表达即时意图。 17．I ______________ (walk) around the lake tomorrow morning. 【答案】am going to walk 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天早上我打算绕湖散步。表示已决定的未来计划（非临时安排），用"be going to"结构比将来进行时更强调意图性。 18．The car______________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. 【答案】will be going 【详解】考查时态。句意：汽车将以当前速度行驶，直到今晚9点左右到达山脚。时间状语"until...tonight"表示持续到将来某时的动作，强调过程中速度的持续性，故用将来进行时。 19．He describes what houses ______________ (look) like in thirty years. 【答案】will look 【详解】考查时态。句意：他描述了三十年后房屋的样子。时间状语"in thirty years"表示将来，但"look like"描述静态属性（非进行性动作），故用一般将来时。 20．Don’t call me at nine tomorrow because I __________ (study) at the library then. 【答案】will be studying 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天九点不要给我打电话，因为那时我正在图书馆学习。根据句中“at nine tomorrow”和“then”可知，句子表示将来某一时间正在发生的事，明天九点时我正在图书馆学习，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，“study”意为“学习”，动词词性，现在分词为“studying”，故空格处应填“will be studying”。故填will be studying。 21．I ________(sit) on the train to Beijing at 10 tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be sitting 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天上午10点我将坐在开往北京的火车上。根据句中时间状语at 10 tomorrow morning可知，表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作，用将来进行时。根据句意，故填will be sitting。 22．This time tomorrow she ________(make) a speech in a middle school. 【答案】will be making 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天的这个时候，她将正在一家中学做演讲。句子有This time tomorrow 做时间状语，所以指将来正在进行的动作，谓语动词用将来进行时。故填will be making。 23．We plan to leave Nanjing on July 15, and we ________(take) a flight to Morocco. 【答案】shall##will be taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们计划7月15日离开南京，届时我们将乘飞机去摩洛哥。结合句意和on July 15可知，描述将来某个时间正在发生的事情，用将来进行时，主语是we，因此空格处是shall/will be taking，故填shall/will be taking。 24．The professor ________(talk) about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be talking 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：教授将在明天这个时候的会议上谈论如何保护濒危动物。根据时间状语at this time tomorrow，可知时态为将来进行时，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，所以空格处填will be talking。故答案为will be talking。 25．Just think! This time next week we ________(sit) in the sun in the south of France. 【答案】shall be sitting##will be sitting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：想想！下周的这个时候，我们正坐在法国南部的阳光下。由时间状语This time next week可知，表示将来一段时间正在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填shall/will be sitting. 26．Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________(take) a test then. 【答案】shall be taking##will be taking 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：今天下午2点到4点之间不要给我打电话。那个时候，我将正在参加考试。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指今天下午2点到4点之间将要正在发生的事情，所以谓语动词用将来进行时will be taking，主语是I，也可以用shall be taking表示将来进行时。故填shall/will be taking。 27．I ________(visit) my grandmother at three o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】will be visiting##shall be visiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午三点钟我将在看望我的奶奶。动词visit在句中作谓语，根据时间状语at three o’clock this afternoon可知是将来的具体时间点，应使用将来进行时。故填will/shall be visiting。 28．What do you think you ________(do)at this time next year? 【答案】will be doing 【详解】考查时态。句意：你认为明年这个时候你会在做什么? 根据句意和句中的时间状语at this time next year可知，句子应该用将来进行时，表示“在将来某时间正在做某事”，所以时态用将来进行时，故填will be doing。 29．I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ________(see)a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】will be seeing##shall be seeing 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕我没空。今天下午两点钟我要给一位朋友送行。根据句意和句中的时间状语at two o’clock this afternoon可知，句子应该用将来进行时，表示在将来某一时间正在做某事；因为主语是I，所以可以用will，也可以用shall。故填will be seeing或shall be seeing。 30．—Could you give the books to Mr. Black? —Absolutely, I ________(have) a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】shall be having##will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你能把书给布莱克先生吗? ——当然可以，今天下午5点我会和他谈一谈。根据句意和句中的时间状语“at five o’clock this afternoon”可知，空格处应该用将来进行时，表示“在将来某时间正在做某事”；因为主语是I，助动词可以用will，也可以用shall。故填shall be having或will be having。 31．Mrs. Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because she ________(have) a lecture then. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：格林夫人今晚不能来吃晚饭了，因为那时她有一个讲座。分析句子可知，空格处是原因状语从句的谓语部分；根据句意和句中的时间状语“tonight”和“then”可知，空格处应该用将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在发生的事情。故填will be having。 32．—Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ________(attend) a very important meeting when you return. 【答案】shall##will be attending 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你能去机场接我吗？——我很想去，但恐怕你回来时我要参加一个非常重要的会议。由“when you return”可知，句子用将来进行时，表示将来的一个时间正在做的事情，主语是I，因此空格处是shall/will be attending，故填shall/will be attending。 33．—Lily, my parents have promised a two-day trip this weekend for my good performance. —Cool. You________(have)it then. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：——莉莉，因为我表现很好，我父母答应这个周末给我两天的旅行。——很棒。到时你会玩得很开心的。由then可知，句子描述将来的一个时间段正在进行的动作，句子用将来进行时，即will be doing，故填will be having。 34．I________(stay)at home, if anything happens and you need to contact me. 【答案】will be staying##shall be staying 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果发生了什么事你需要联系我，我都在家。根据if引导的状语从句时态可知主句应为将来时态，由句意“如果有事发生你要联系我时，我都在”可知主句陈述的是将来某一时间主语正在进行的动作或处于的状态，所以此句应该用将来进行时，主语是I，此空可以填will be staying，也可以填shall be staying。故填will be staying或者shall be staying。 35．I don’t want to disturb them. They________(clean)their house this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be cleaning 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不想打扰他们。明天的这个时候他们将正在打扫他们的房子。结合句意及时间状语this time tomorrow，可知此处表示在将来某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be cleaning。 36．Please come tomorrow afternoon. I____________(have) a meeting tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：请明天下午来。明天上午我要开会。由“tomorrow morning”可知，句子时态用将来进行时表示在明天上午时“我”将正在做的事情，因此空格处是故填will be having。 37．She____________(take) care of the outpatient while you are away. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：你不在时，她将照料门诊病人。在while引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时表将来，且while引导的时间状语从句表示持续性状态，所以主句中应用将来进行时。take care of意为“照料”，和主语构成主动关系。故填will be taking。 38．—Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon? —Sorry, I________ (take) an exam on DingTalk. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：--我明天下午这个时候给你打电话好吗? --不好意思，我要在钉钉上参加考试。根据问句中“at this time tomorrow aftermoon”可知，句中问的是将来的事情，根据答语中“Sorry”和“(take) an exam”可知，明天下午这个时候正在考试，表示将来某个时间正在做某事，用将来进行时。故填will be taking。 39．Daniel’s family _________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 【答案】will be enjoying 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：丹尼尔一家明年这个时候将会去黄山欢度假期。用于表述对将来的计划打算(区别于对将来的预测)，往往使用将来进行时。故填will be enjoying。 40．If the company raises its prices at will, it __________ (commit) suicide. 【答案】will be committing 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果公司随意提高价格，那就是自杀。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用将来的某种事态，结合句意可知，句中“自杀”的动作是将来某个时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，句式为“主语+will be doing+其他”，“commit”意为“犯罪，自杀”，动词词性，现在分词为“committing”。故填will be committing。 41．It is concluded that the typhoon __________ (hit) the coastal areas soon. 【答案】will be hitting 【详解】考查时态。句意：据推测，台风不久将袭击沿海地区。由soon和语境可知，句子用将来进行时表将来某段时间正在发生的事情，故填will be hitting。 42．If you continue to smoke, I am afraid you __________ (fall) victim to it. 【答案】will be falling 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你一直吸烟，我害怕你会成为吸烟的受害者。本句空所给动词要做谓语，考虑时态。根据时间状语由if引导，符合主将从现，即主句要用将来时，再根据从句持续吸烟，判断表示将来某个时间段内将要持续发生的动作，要用将来进行时，故填will be failing。 43．I’m sorry that I can’t answer your phone call at 3:00 this afternoon because I ________ (teach) a class at that time. 【答案】will be teaching 【详解】考查时态。句意：很抱歉，今天下午3点我不能接你的电话，因为我那时正要上课。由句意可知，at 3:00 this afternoon是将来时，这个时间点说话人正要在上课，所以用将来进行时（will be doing），表将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将/正要发生的动作。故填will be teaching。 44．What do you think the children ________ (do) when we get home? 【答案】will be doing 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：你认为我们回家后孩子们会做什么？根据when we get home可知，空处应使用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be doing。 45. This time tomorrow they______________(play) bowling or softball. 【答案】will be playing 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天的这个时候，他们会在打保龄球或垒球。时间状语"This time tomorrow"明确指向将来具体时刻，强调该时间点正在进行的活动，需用将来进行时表示临时性动作。 二、完成句子 1. Look at the lightning in the sky！______________ (要下雨了) soon, I'm afraid. 【答案】It is going to rain 【详解】考查时态和固定表达。根据句首提示语"Look at the lightning in the sky!"（看天上的闪电！）可知，这是通过现有迹象（闪电）预测即将发生的事情（下雨），需用"be going to"结构表示有迹象表明要发生的动作。soon作为时间状语进一步确认了"即将发生"的含义。故填It is going to rain。 2. ______________ (你会感觉好些) if you take the medicine. 【答案】You will feel better 【详解】考查时态和条件句。这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，主句需要用一般将来时表示可能的结果。take the medicine（吃药）是条件，feel better（感觉更好）是可能的结果，符合"主将从现"的原则。故填You will feel better。 3．下周五下午四点，我将在我的房间看电视。 At 4:00pm next Friday, I ______________ in my room. 【答案】shall/will be watching TV 【详解】考查短语和时态。watch TV看电视。根据句中时间状语At 4:00pm next Friday可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。主语是第一人称，所以用shall或will。根据句意，故填shall/will be watching TV。 4．快点！客人随时都会到。 Hurry up! The guests ______________ at any minute. 【答案】will be arriving 【详解】考查时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语at any minute可知，空格处应该用将来进行时，表示预料要发生的动作。故填will be arriving。 5．一定要来，我们会等你的。 Be sure to come. We ______________ you. 【答案】shall/will be waiting for 【详解】考查时态。根据前文句意可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。表示“会等着你”为will be waiting for，因为主语是第一人称，will也可以用shall替换。故填shall/will be waiting for。 6．下周这个时间，我将在度假，可能那时我将在沙滩上躺着。 This time next week, I’ll be on vacation, and maybe I ______________on the beach then. 【答案】will/shall be lying 【详解】考查将来进行时。根据汉语意思，横线上缺少“将在躺着”的意思。根据时态分析，“将在躺着”是将来进行时，将来进行时的结构是will/shall be doing，表示“躺着”用lie的现在分词lying。故填will/shall be lying。 7．今晚8点到9点之间最好不要打电话给经理，因为那时他将在开一个重要的会议。 Better not call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, for he ______________ then. 【答案】will be having an important meeting 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少for引导从句的谓语“将在开一个重要的会议”，have an important meeting“开一个重要的会议”，根据时间状语“between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening”可知，表示将来一段时间一直在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填will be having an important meeting。 8．We ______________ in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。 【答案】shall be landing in Paris 【详解】考查动词时态。结合句意，飞机降落是在16分钟后，所以该句时态应为将来进行时，表示某动作要在将来某一时间开始。将来进行时的结构为“shall be + 现在分词”。land意为“着陆于”，此处用其现在分词形式landing。故填shall be landing in Paris。 9．按计划，我们将于明天坐飞机前往北京。（现在进行时表将来） As scheduled, ______________ tomorrow. 【答案】we will be flying to Beijing 【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子，表达“飞往”用fly to；将来进行时表达为will be doing。故填we will be flying to Beijing。 10．智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。 Smart toilets will be ______________ your health as well. 【答案】keeping constant track of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合原句，分析句子可知，“记录”是谓语动词，可用动词短语keep track of表示，结合句意和空格前will be可知，用将来进行时，动词keep用现在分词形式keeping；“持续”作定语，用形容词constant，修饰名词track。故填keeping constant track of。 11．明天这个时候他将发表演讲。 He ________________________ a speech this time tomorrow. 【答案】will be giving 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候他将发表演讲。时间状语"this time tomorrow"明确指向将来具体时刻，强调该时间点正在进行的动作（演讲过程中的持续状态），需用将来进行时。动词give a speech为固定搭配，表示"发表演讲"。 12．你可以用那辆自行车，我今天下午不用。 You can use that bike. I ________________ it this afternoon. 【答案】won't be using 【详解】考查时态。句意：你可以用那辆自行车，我今天下午不用。时间状语"this afternoon"表示将来时间段，否定形式表示在该时间段不会使用的状态。用将来进行时强调"下午期间持续不使用的状态"，比一般将来时更准确体现时间段的闲置。 13．下周你会找她谈话吗？ ________________________ a talk with her next week? 【答案】Will you be having 【详解】考查时态。句意：下周你会找她谈话吗？时间状语"next week"表示将来时间，疑问句用将来进行时强调"谈话"这个临时性安排，暗示"是否计划进行"的含义。have a talk为固定搭配。 14．史密斯先生今晚将邀请谁来吃晚饭？ ________________________ to dinner tonight? 【答案】Who will Mr. Smith be inviting 【详解】考查时态和特殊疑问句。句意：史密斯先生今晚将邀请谁来吃晚饭？时间状语"tonight"表示将来时间，特殊疑问句用将来进行时强调"邀请"这个已计划但未完全确定的动作。invite sb. to dinner为固定搭配。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas The Age of Majority In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean? Will you be ____1____ (complete) in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. Bethany 16, Victoria, Australia I can’t wait ____2____ (be) 18. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election. Why? ____3____I still won’t be old enough Surely, if you’re old enough 10. ____4____ (earn) a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on ____5____ the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents ____6____ (involve) teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. But I think I’m already mature enough understand that driving a car also means ____7____(take) responsibility for my life and the lives of other people Lin Ning 19. Shanghai China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn’t like that. When I ____8____ (wake) up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons ____9____ (attend). In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop ____10____ stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big ____11____ (decide) for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way ____12____ society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course. I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so ____13____ (get) a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have Morgan 20, Florida, the US People say that 18 ____14____ (mark) a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more _____15____ (depend). I used to believe this, ___16____ the reality for me has been very ____17____ (difference). I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a ____18___ (rent) apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was My librarians salary means that I’ll be living ___19___ home with my parents for a while longer. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite ____20____ (expense), I find it hard to save any money. I’ll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan ____21____ (pay) the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude ____22____age. 【答案】 1. completely 2. to be 3. Because 4. to earn 5. how 6. involving 7. taking 8. woke 9. to attend 10. a 11. decision 12. that 13. getting 14. marks 15. independent 16. but 17. different 18.rented 19. at 20. expensive 21. to pay 22. than 2. Developing ideas The Little Prince Once ____1____ I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, ____2____(call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing. In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, ____3____ chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.” I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded ____4____ making my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. It looked like this: I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them ____5____ the drawing ____6____ (frighten) them. But they answered: “Frightening? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I ____7___ (make) another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it ____8__ (clear). They always need to have things ____9___ (explain). My Drawing Number Two looked like this: The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, ____10__ from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead ____11__ geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I gave ____12__ what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever ____13___ (explain) things to them. So then I chose another profession, and learnt to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China ____14___ Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people ____15___ have been concerned ____16___ matters of consequence. I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. I have seen them intimately, close at hand. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, ____17___ I have always kept. I would try to find out, if this was a person of true understanding. But, whoever it was, would always say: “That’s a hat.” Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring myself ____18___ to his level. I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics and neckties. And the grown-ups would be greatly ____19__ (please) to have met _____20__ a sensible man. (Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery) 【答案】 1. when 2. called 3. without 4. in 5. whether 6. frightened 7. made 8. clearly 9. explained 10. whether 11. to 12. up 13. explaining 14. from 15. who 16. with 17. which 18. from 19. pleased 20. such 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2024-2025学年高二下·河北邢台·期末) The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering ____1____ (local) new ways to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture. The Chinese language classes, ____2____ (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and ____3____ (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. ____4____ the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners. Among the students ____5____ (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, ____6____ has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri ____7____ (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can. Another student Piero Di Meglio, ____8____ (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. ____9____ experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims _____10_____ (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”. 【答案】1. locals 2. taught 3. are tailored 4. For 5. is 6. who 7. shared 8. truly 9. An 10. to advance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是马耳他中国文化中心启动2024-2025学期，提供一系列中文、中国传统绘画和书法课程，为当地人提供沉浸于中国文化的新途径。 1.考查名词复数。句意：周二，马耳他中国文化中心启动了2024-2025学年，引入了汉语、中国传统绘画和书法等新课程，为当地人提供了沉浸在中国文化中的新方式。local意为“本地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数。故填locals。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课，涵盖初级到中级水平，针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。句中谓语是range，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填taught。 3.考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：汉语课程由马耳他大学孔子学院教师授课，涵盖初级到中级水平，针对不同年龄段和技能水平的学生量身定制。空格处是谓语，be tailored to是固定短语，意为“量身定做”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Chinese language classes是复数，因此空格处是are tailored。故填are tailored。 4.考查介词。句意：该中心首次为8岁以下儿童开设了专门的中文阅读课程，这反映出马耳他年轻学习者对中文的兴趣日益浓厚。for the first time是固定短语，意为“首次”，空格处用介词for，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。 5.考查时态，主谓一致和倒装。句意：学生中有66岁的Ray Magri，由于对中国文化的热爱，他已经学习中文五年了。句子是全部倒装，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，真正的主语是66-year-old Ray Magri，是单数，因此空格处用is。故填is。 6.考查定语从句。句意：学生中有66岁的Ray Magri，由于对中国文化的热爱，他已经学习中文五年了。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ray Magri是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 7.考查时态。句意：Magri引用了一句中国古话，“活到老学到老”，并向一位新来者分享了他继续学习的意图。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填shared。 8.考查副词。句意：另一名学生Piero Di Meglio非常希望能流利地说、读、写中文。空格处用副词truly修饰动词hopes，truly意为“真正地、非常”，故填truly。 9.考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者，Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级，并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。traveler是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，experienced是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。 10.考查不定式。句意：作为一名经验丰富的中国旅行者，Di Meglio已经达到了汉语水平的国际基准HSK三级，并计划在未来几年提升到四级和五级。aim to do是固定短语，意为“有意图做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to advance。故填to advance。 B (2024-2025学年高二下·河南新乡·期末) Aimed at achieving near-complete service availability by June 2025, China is ____11____ (active) promoting the establishment of weight management clinics in qualified hospitals nationwide, ____12____ (mark) the launch of the “Weight Management Year” initiative (倡议) with the call of “The country is inviting you to lose weight”. The statement, jointly ____13____ (release) by China’s National Health Commission (NHC) and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, noted that the initiative will cover all general hospitals, children’s hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals under these two authorities, as well as those under provincial-level governments in China. So far major hospitals ____14____ (urge) to set up obesity (肥胖) prevention and control centers. These centers aim ____15____ (provide) in-patient weight management services. Healthcare institutions at the primary level should both provide education, follow-up and health management services, ____16____ improve the shift processes, the statement said. Hospitals are also encouraged to adopt ____17____ integrated approach using Internet technologies, AI and wearable devices to improve ____18____ (they) services, the statement added. According to the statement, these weight management clinics will follow classified management. They will offer ____19____ (thought) and personalized services to key groups such as the elderly, children, and patients with long-term illnesses to better serve them in providing targeted healthcare. This push responds to an alarming fact: Over 50% of Chinese adults and nearly 20% of children and young people aged 6-17 are overweight, ____20____ raises risks of diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases. 【答案】11. actively 12. marking 13. released 14. have been urged 15. to provide 16. and 17. an 18. their 19. thoughtful 20. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国推进医院体重管理门诊建设，应对超重肥胖问题，提升健康服务。 11.考查副词。句意：为了在2025年6月前实现近乎全面的服务可用性，中国正在全国范围内积极推动在有资质的医院建立体重管理诊所，标志着以“国家喊你来减肥”为口号的“体重管理年”倡议的启动。空处修饰动词promoting，应用副词actively作状语，表示“积极地”。故填actively。 12.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在2025年6月前实现近乎全面的服务可用性，中国正在全国范围内积极推动在有资质的医院建立体重管理诊所，标志着以“国家喊你来减肥”为口号的“体重管理年”倡议的启动。mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语China is actively promoting the establishment of weight management clinics in qualified hospitals nationwide构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 13.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家卫生健康委员会和国家中医药管理局联合发布的声明指出，该倡议将覆盖这两大部门下属的所有综合医院、儿童医院和中医医院，以及中国省级政府下属的医院。release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The statement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 14.考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，各大医院已被敦促建立肥胖预防和控制中心。根据上文So far可知，应用现在完成时，且hospitals与urge之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为major hospitals，助动词用have。故填have been urged。 15.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些中心旨在提供住院体重管理服务。结合句意表示“旨在做某事”可知，短语为aim to do sth.，故用不定式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。 16.考查连词。句意：基层医疗机构既要提供教育、随访和健康管理服务，又要完善转诊流程。此处“provide education, follow-up and health management services”与“improve the shift processes”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 17.考查冠词。句意：声明还补充道，医院也被鼓励采用一种整合互联网技术、人工智能和可穿戴设备的方法，以改善其服务。approach为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种方法”应用不定冠词，且integrated是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 18.考查代词。句意：声明还补充道，医院也被鼓励采用一种整合互联网技术、人工智能和可穿戴设备的方法，以改善其服务。空处修饰后文名词services，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 19.考查形容词。句意：它们将为老年人、儿童和长期患病的患者等重点人群提供周到和个性化的服务，以便更好地为他们提供有针对性的医疗服务。空处与personalized并列修饰名词services，应用形容词thoughtful“周到的”，作定语。故填thoughtful。 20.考查定语从句。句意：这一推动是对一个令人震惊的事实的回应：超过50%的中国成年人和近20%的6-17岁儿童和青少年超重，这增加了患糖尿病和心脏病的风险。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 C (2024-2025学年高二上·湖北荆州·月考) A unique food trend has recently gained ____21____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____22____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____23____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____24____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____25____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____26____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____27____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____28____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____29____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____30_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】21 popularity 22. affordable 23. has attracted 24. to fight 25. at 26. who 27. leading 28. based 29. what 30. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 21.考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是 popularity，不可数，故填popularity。 22.考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affordable。 23.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this concept 是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。 24.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容，故填to fight。 25.考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。 26.考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who，故填who。 27.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。 28.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based on a store’s sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。 29.考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。 30.考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Growing up 核心语法精练（将来进行时） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空（基本语法及与一般将来时的区别） 2 二、完成句子 10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 12 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 14 （一）构成及基本用法 构成及基本用法 构成 shall/will be doing shall/will后加not （否定） 常与表示将来的时间状语(如soon，tomorrow，this evening，on Sunday，at this time tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow evening，this time tomorrow，next year，in two years' time，by the time...等)连用 基本用法 (1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与特定的表示将来的时间状语连用。 Don't phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow. We'll be having classes then.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。 When he comes to my house tomorrow，I will be writing the report. 他明天来我家时，我将正在写报告。 (2)表示已经安排好要发生的动作。 We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o'clock this afternoon. 我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。 Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。 (3)表示预测可能会发生的事。 I will be telling you all about it when we meet again.再见面时，我要告诉你这件事情的一切情况。 If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。 注意： ①不要在时间或条件从句里使用将来进行时。 ②非延续性动词(短语)一般不用于将来进行时。此时常需要使用一般将来时。 ③副词always，only，never，ever，still，just等常在will与be之间。 （二）将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 对比一 对比二 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。 be going to do表示计划、打算或安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事；而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。 I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作) It will be snowing now in London.现在伦敦将可能在下雪。(强调主观上臆断和猜测) It is a terribly heavy box. Don’t worry，I will help you to carry it.这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，让我来帮你搬运。(临时决定)   Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.汤姆明天打算去割草。(计划、打算或安排) Fish will die without water.鱼没有水就会死。(规律性) 一、单句语法填空（基本语法及与一般将来时的区别） 1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ______________ (teach) a class at that time. 2. —When do you leave for Hainan? —Tomorrow. Just think, two days from now I ______________ (lie) on the beach in the sun. 3. He can’t play golf next Sunday because he ______________ (work)． 4. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______________ (eat) fresh watermelon in the fall. 5. Professor Wang ______________ (give) another talk on American literature at the same time next week. 6. —Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon? —I'm sorry, but by then I ______________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five? 7. —What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______________ (check) it for you. 8. She ______________ (be) twenty­four years old next year. 9. At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she ______________ (be) in her office and she ______________ (write) a report for the manager. 10．—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ______________ (attend) a lecture then. 11．I ______________ (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow. 12．Paula says that she ______________ (work) late every evening next month. 13．At 7 o’clock this evening we ______________ (celebrate) Tom's birthday. 14．When you reach the other end of the bridge，I ______________ (wait) right there to show you the way. 15．You ______________ (arrive) in time if you hurry. 16．—Look! The light is still on at noon.     —Sorry. I ______________ (turn) it off. 17．I ______________ (walk) around the lake tomorrow morning. 18．The car______________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. 19．He describes what houses ______________ (look) like in thirty years. 20．Don’t call me at nine tomorrow because I __________ (study) at the library then. 21．I ________(sit) on the train to Beijing at 10 tomorrow morning. 22．This time tomorrow she ________(make) a speech in a middle school. 23．We plan to leave Nanjing on July 15, and we ________(take) a flight to Morocco. 24．The professor ________(talk) about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow. 25．Just think! This time next week we ________(sit) in the sun in the south of France. 26．Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________(take) a test then. 27．I ________(visit) my grandmother at three o’clock this afternoon. 28．What do you think you ________(do)at this time next year? 29．I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ________(see)a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. 30．—Could you give the books to Mr. Black? —Absolutely, I ________(have) a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon. 31．Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because she ________(have) a lecture then. 32．—Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ________(attend) a very important meeting when you return. 33．—Lily, my parents have promised a two-day trip this weekend for my good performance. —Cool. You________(have)it then. 34．I________(stay)at home, if anything happens and you need to contact me. 35．I don’t want to disturb them. They________(clean)their house this time tomorrow. 36．Please come tomorrow afternoon. I____________(have) a meeting tomorrow morning. 37．She____________(take) care of the outpatient while you are away. 38．—Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon? —Sorry, I________ (take) an exam on DingTalk. 39．Daniel’s family _________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 40．If the company raises its prices at will, it __________ (commit) suicide. 41．It is concluded that the typhoon __________ (hit) the coastal areas soon. 42．If you continue to smoke, I am afraid you __________ (fall) victim to it. 43．I’m sorry that I can’t answer your phone call at 3:00 this afternoon because I ________ (teach) a class at that time. 44．What do you think the children ________ (do) when we get home? 45. This time tomorrow they______________(play) bowling or softball. 二、完成句子 1. Look at the lightning in the sky！______________ (要下雨了) soon, I'm afraid. 2. ______________ (你会感觉好些) if you take the medicine. 3．下周五下午四点，我将在我的房间看电视。 At 4:00pm next Friday, I ______________ in my room. 4．快点！客人随时都会到。 Hurry up! The guests ______________ at any minute. 5．一定要来，我们会等你的。 Be sure to come. We ______________ you. 6．下周这个时间，我将在度假，可能那时我将在沙滩上躺着。 This time next week, I’ll be on vacation, and maybe I ______________on the beach then. 7．今晚8点到9点之间最好不要打电话给经理，因为那时他将在开一个重要的会议。 Better not call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, for he ______________ then. 8．We ______________ in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。 9．按计划，我们将于明天坐飞机前往北京。（现在进行时表将来） As scheduled, ______________ tomorrow. 10．智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。 Smart toilets will be ______________ your health as well. 11．明天这个时候他将发表演讲。 He ________________________ a speech this time tomorrow. 12．你可以用那辆自行车，我今天下午不用。 You can use that bike. I ________________ it this afternoon. 13．下周你会找她谈话吗？ ________________________ a talk with her next week? 14．史密斯先生今晚将邀请谁来吃晚饭？ ________________________ to dinner tonight? 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas The Age of Majority In most countries, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood. But what does reaching this milestone, the age of majority, really mean? Will you be ____1____ (complete) in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways? What new responsibilities will this freedom bring? Here, three young people tell us what turning 18 means, or meant, to them. Bethany 16, Victoria, Australia I can’t wait ____2____ (be) 18. One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election. Why? ____3____I still won’t be old enough. Surely, if you’re old enough 10. ____4____ (earn) a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on ____5____ the government spends them! I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18. My mum worries about me being behind the wheel. As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents ____6____ (involve) teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. But I think I’m already mature enough understand that driving a car also means ____7____(take) responsibility for my life and the lives of other people Lin Ning 19. Shanghai China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn’t like that. When I ____8____ (wake) up the next day, there were still rules to obey and lessons ____9____ (attend). In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop ____10____ stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big ____11____ (decide) for me and I made it without asking my parents (although I knew they would approve). Turning 18 also changed the way ____12____ society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course. I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so ____13____ (get) a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have Morgan 20, Florida, the US People say that 18 ____14____ (mark) a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more _____15____ (depend). I used to believe this, ___16____ the reality for me has been very ____17____ (difference). I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a ____18___ (rent) apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was My librarians salary means that I’ll be living ___19___ home with my parents for a while longer. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite ____20____ (expense), I find it hard to save any money. I’ll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will get easier. I know I could get a bank loan ____21____ (pay) the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude ____22____age. 2. Developing ideas The Little Prince Once ____1____ I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, ____2____(call) True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. Here is a copy of the drawing. In the book it said: “Boa constrictors swallow their prey whole, ____3____ chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.” I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded ____4____ making my first drawing. My Drawing Number One. It looked like this: I showed my masterpiece to the grown-ups, and asked them ____5____ the drawing ____6____ (frighten) them. But they answered: “Frightening? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat?” My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I ____7___ (make) another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it ____8__ (clear). They always need to have things ____9___ (explain). My Drawing Number Two looked like this: The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, ____10__ from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead ____11__ geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is why, at the age of six, I gave ____12__ what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever ____13___ (explain) things to them. So then I chose another profession, and learnt to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and it is true that geography has been very useful to me. At a glance I can distinguish China ____14___ Arizona. If one gets lost in the night, such knowledge is valuable. In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people ____15___ have been concerned ____16___ matters of consequence. I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. I have seen them intimately, close at hand. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, ____17___ I have always kept. I would try to find out, if this was a person of true understanding. But, whoever it was, would always say: “That’s a hat.” Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors, or primeval forests, or stars. I would bring myself ____18___ to his level. I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics and neckties. And the grown-ups would be greatly ____19__ (please) to have met _____20__ a sensible man. (Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery) 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2024-2025学年高二下·河北邢台·期末) The China Cultural Center in Malta launched its 2024-2025 term on Tuesday, introducing a fresh lineup of classes in Chinese language, traditional Chinese painting, and calligraphy, offering ____1____ (local) new ways to immerse (沉浸) themselves in Chinese culture. The Chinese language classes, ____2____ (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and ____3____ (tailor) to different age groups and skill levels. ____4____ the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners. Among the students ____5____ (be) 66-year-old Ray Magri, ____6____ has been studying Chinese for five years, driven by his passion for Chinese culture. Citing the old Chinese saying, “Never too old to learn,” Magri ____7____ (share) with one newcomer his intention to continue learning for as long as he can. Another student Piero Di Meglio, ____8____ (true) hopes to become fluent in Chinese, including speaking, reading, and writing. ____9____ experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims _____10_____ (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years. Newcomer Jonathan Xuereb embraced the challenge of learning Chinese, acknowledging its complexity but calling it “one of the hardest yet most rewarding languages to learn”. B (2024-2025学年高二下·河南新乡·期末) Aimed at achieving near-complete service availability by June 2025, China is ____11____ (active) promoting the establishment of weight management clinics in qualified hospitals nationwide, ____12____ (mark) the launch of the “Weight Management Year” initiative (倡议) with the call of “The country is inviting you to lose weight”. The statement, jointly ____13____ (release) by China’s National Health Commission (NHC) and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, noted that the initiative will cover all general hospitals, children’s hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals under these two authorities, as well as those under provincial-level governments in China. So far major hospitals ____14____ (urge) to set up obesity (肥胖) prevention and control centers. These centers aim ____15____ (provide) in-patient weight management services. Healthcare institutions at the primary level should both provide education, follow-up and health management services, ____16____ improve the shift processes, the statement said. Hospitals are also encouraged to adopt ____17____ integrated approach using Internet technologies, AI and wearable devices to improve ____18____ (they) services, the statement added. According to the statement, these weight management clinics will follow classified management. They will offer ____19____ (thought) and personalized services to key groups such as the elderly, children, and patients with long-term illnesses to better serve them in providing targeted healthcare. This push responds to an alarming fact: Over 50% of Chinese adults and nearly 20% of children and young people aged 6-17 are overweight, ____20____ raises risks of diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases. C (2024-2025学年高二上·湖北荆州·月考) A unique food trend has recently gained ____21____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____22____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____23____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____24____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____25____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____26____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____27____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____28____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____29____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____30_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$