Unit5-6 (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
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六年级上册英语单元阶段测试卷(笔试部分)
答题卡
姓名:
班级:
得分:
一、词汇:英汉互译(英译中):
1
2
二、词汇:英汉互译(中译英):
6
7
8
10.
三、语法:用所给单词的正确形式填空:
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
四、词汇:选出不同类(把字母写在括号内):
16.()17.(
)18.()19.()20.()
五、句型:单项选择(把字母写在括号内):
21.()22.()23.()24.()25.()
六、句型:按要求完成句子:
26.
27.
28.
29
30.
七、句型:连词成句:
31
32
33
34.
35
八、交际:补全对话(填字母):
36.()
37.()38.()39.()40.()
九、语篇:选词填空(填字母):
41.()42.()43.()44.()45.()
十、语篇:阅读选择(填字母):
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46.()47.()
48.()49.()50.()
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六年级上册英语单元阶段测试卷(笔试部分)Unit5—6
2026—2027学年 人教PEP版(2024)英语六年级上册
(时间:40分钟 满分:100分)
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
考查范围:Unit 5 Exploring space 与 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 两个单元的核心词汇与句型,核心语法为There be 句型、can 与 should 的用法、use ... to do 表示用途。本册不设 Let's spell 语音板块,语音学习重点转向语调与易读错词,故本卷不设语音辨音题。
答题说明:本卷为单元阶段测试卷(笔试部分,不含听力),按词汇、句型、交际、语篇四个维度编写,分基础过关、能力提升、拓展运用三部分,共十道大题、50个小题,每小题2分,满分100分,建议用时40分钟。选择题的答案一律写在题号前面的括号里;补全对话和选词填空题从方框中选字母编号填写,每个选项只用一次。
第一部分 基础过关(共40分)
一、词汇:英汉互译(英译中)。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. planet ________
2. moon ________
3. energy ________
4. electricity ________
5. shower ________
二、词汇:英汉互译(中译英)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6. 地球 ________
7. 天空 ________
8. 宇航员 ________
9. 减少;削减 ________
10. 再利用;重新使用 ________
三、语法:用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
11. There ______ (be) many stars in the sky.
12. —Is there ______ (some) water on Mars? —No, there isn't.
13. We can ______ (take) quick showers to save water.
14. We should ______ (unplug) our computers when we don't use them.
15. Lucy ______ (own) a lot of books about space.
四、词汇:选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项,把字母写在题号前的括号里。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )16. A. planet B. moon C. morning
( )17. A. sun B. shower C. star
( )18. A. electricity B. energy C. bottle
( )19. A. resource B. reduce C. reuse
( )20. A. useful B. sky C. earth
第二部分 能力提升(共40分)
五、句型:单项选择,把字母写在题号前的括号里。(每小题2分,共10分)
( )21. There ______ a lot of water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. be
( )22. —What can you see in the sky? —I can see many ______.
A. star B. stars C. a star
( )23. We should ______ off the lights when we leave the room.
A. turn B. turns C. turning
( )24. We use green energy ______ our homes.
A. light B. lighting C. to light
( )25. There ______ some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have
六、句型:按要求完成句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
26. There are some birds in the tree.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ birds in the tree.
27. There is a big tree near my home.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a big tree near your home?
28. I can see the moon at night.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ the moon at night.
29. We can use the sun to make electricity.(改为一般疑问句)
______ we ______ the sun to make electricity?
30. We should save water and electricity.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ water and electricity.
七、句型:连词成句。(注意大小写和标点符号)(每小题2分,共10分)
31. many / there / stars / are / the / in / sky (.) ____________________________
32. should / we / reuse / old / bottles (.) ____________________________
33. can / we / water / save / showers / quick / by / taking (.) ____________________________
34. should / we / the / turn / off / lights (.) ____________________________
35. solar / power / is / kind / a / green / of / energy (.) ____________________________
八、交际:从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,把字母编号填在横线上。(每小题2分,共10分)
(每个句子只用一次。)
A. What can you see at night? B. I hope your dream comes true. C. Is there any water on Mars? D. Do you want to travel to space? E. What do you think of space?
Amy: Hi, Peter. What are you reading?
Peter: A book about space. I like it very much.
Amy: (36)________
Peter: I think it is very interesting.
Amy: (37)________
Peter: I can see the moon and many stars.
Amy: (38)________
Peter: No, there isn't. But there is a lot of ice on Mars.
Amy: Really? (39)________
Peter: Yes, I do. I want to be an astronaut one day.
Amy: (40)________
Peter: Thank you. I will study hard.
第三部分 拓展运用(共20分)
九、语篇:从方框中选择合适的单词填空,把字母编号填在横线上。(每小题2分,共10分)
(每个单词只用一次。)
A. earth B. energy C. sun D. reduce E. water
41. The ______ is a big star. It gives us light and heat.
42. We should ______ the use of water and paper.
43. The ______ goes around the sun.
44. We can save ______ by taking quick showers.
45. Solar power is a kind of green ______.
十、语篇:阅读短文,选择正确答案,把字母写在题号前的括号里。(每小题2分,共10分)
Our earth is our home. We should keep it clean and green. There are many ways to live a green life. First, we should save water. We can take quick showers. Second, we should save electricity. We should turn off the lights and unplug our computers when we do not use them. Third, we can reuse old bottles and paper. We can also walk or ride a bike to school. If we all do these things, our earth will be a better place.
( )46. What is our home?
A. The moon. B. The earth. C. The sun.
( )47. How can we save water?
A. By using more water. B. By playing in the water. C. By taking quick showers.
( )48. What should we do when we do not use our computers?
A. Unplug them. B. Turn them on. C. Leave them on.
( )49. What can we reuse?
A. New clothes. B. Old bottles and paper. C. Fresh water.
( )50. How will the earth be if we all do these things?
A. It will be colder. B. It will be smaller. C. It will be a better place.
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六年级上册英语单元阶段测试卷(笔试部分)Unit5—6
参考答案与解析
【试题结构·分层细目】
第一部分 基础过关(40分):一 英译中(词汇·理解10分)|二 中译英(词汇·运用10分)|三 用所给词正确形式填空(语法·运用10分)|四 选出不同类(词汇·辨析10分)
第二部分 能力提升(40分):五 单项选择(句型·语法10分)|六 按要求完成句子(句型·转换10分)|七 连词成句(句型·运用10分)|八 补全对话(交际·运用10分)
第三部分 拓展运用(20分):九 选词填空(语篇·词汇10分)|十 阅读短文选择(语篇·理解10分)
说明:十道大题分别对应十个不同的能力点(认读、翻译、语法运用、词汇辨析、语法选择、句型转换、语序运用、交际运用、语篇词汇、语篇理解),两两不重复,避免同一知识点反复考查。
第一部分 基础过关
一、词汇:英汉互译(英译中)。
1. 行星
2. 月亮;月球
3. 能源;能量
4. 电;电学
5. 淋浴
二、词汇:英汉互译(中译英)。
6. earth
7. sky
8. astronaut
9. reduce
10. reuse
三、语法:用所给单词的正确形式填空。
11. are(主语 many stars 是复数,用 are)
12. any(疑问句中 some 改为 any)
13. take(can 后接动词原形)
14. unplug(should 后接动词原形)
15. owns(主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数,own 加 -s)
四、词汇:选出不同类的一项。
16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
16. morning 表示时间,planet、moon 是天体。
17. shower 是名词,sun、star 是天体。
18. bottle 是物品,electricity、energy 是能源。
19. resource 是名词,reduce、reuse 是动词。
20. useful 是形容词,sky、earth 是名词。
第二部分 能力提升
五、句型:单项选择。
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
21. A water 是不可数名词,There be 句型用 is。
22. B many 后接可数名词复数 stars。
23. A should 后接动词原形 turn。
24. C use ... to do 表示用途,用 to light。
25. B books 是可数名词复数,There be 句型用 are。
六、句型:按要求完成句子。
26. aren't / any(否定句中 some 改为 any,主语 birds 是复数用 aren't)
27. Is / there(There be 句型的疑问句把 Is 提到句首)
28. can't / see(can 的否定式是 can't,后接动词原形)
29. Can / use(情态动词 can 提到句首构成一般疑问句)
30. shouldn't / save(should 的否定式是 shouldn't,后接动词原形)
七、句型:连词成句。
31. There are many stars in the sky.
32. We should reuse old bottles.
33. We can save water by taking quick showers.
34. We should turn off the lights.
35. Solar power is a kind of green energy.
八、交际:补全对话。
36. E(What do you think of space?)
37. A(What can you see at night?)
38. C(Is there any water on Mars?)
39. D(Do you want to travel to space?)
40. B(I hope your dream comes true.)
第三部分 拓展运用
九、语篇:选词填空。
41. C(The sun is a big star. It gives us light and heat.)
42. D(We should reduce the use of water and paper.)
43. A(The earth goes around the sun.)
44. E(We can save water by taking quick showers.)
45. B(Solar power is a kind of green energy.)
十、语篇:阅读理解(选择正确答案)。
46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
46. 由 Our earth is our home. 可知。(B)
47. 由 First, we should save water. We can take quick showers. 可知。(C)
48. 由 We should ... unplug our computers when we do not use them. 可知。(A)
49. 由 Third, we can reuse old bottles and paper. 可知。(B)
50. 由 If we all do these things, our earth will be a better place. 可知。(C)
命题说明
本卷严格限定人教PEP版(2024)六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 与 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 两个单元的教学内容,按基础过关、能力提升、拓展运用三个层级编排,共十道大题、50个小题,每小题2分,满分100分,建议用时40分钟。本卷为笔试部分,不含听力。
考查维度:一是词汇(航天与天体类 planet、earth、sky、moon、star、space、astronaut、Mars、sun;能源与环保类 energy、electricity、solar、power、resource、bottle、reduce、reuse、shower;性状类 useful、dirty、clean、green);二是语法(There be 句型的单复数与疑问句、can 与 should 后接动词原形、use ... to do 表示用途、一般现在时第三人称单数);三是交际用语(What do you think of space? / What can you see at night? / Is there any water on Mars? / Do you want to travel to space? / I hope your dream comes true.);四是语篇(选词填空与阅读选择)。
难度分布:基础过关 40 分 / 能力提升 40 分 / 拓展运用 20 分,合计 100 分。
评分建议:客观题按标准答案评分;用所给单词的正确形式填空题拼写错误不得分;按要求完成句子题每空1分,大小写与拼写错误不得分;连词成句题大小写与标点符号正确方可得满分;补全对话与选词填空题若出现同一字母重复选用,则该小题不得分。
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