Unit 5 Exploring space（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六年级英语上学期第五单元练习卷（Unit 5 Exploring space） （人教版PEP·2026新教材） 一、中英互译。 ( ) 1．行星 A．planet B．star C．moon ( ) 2．宇航员 A．teacher B．astronaut C．doctor ( ) 3．宇宙飞船 A．spaceship B．boat C．plane ( ) 4．望远镜 A．glass B．microscope C．telescope ( ) 5．卫星 A．satellite B．star C．cloud 6．太空站_____________ 7．太阳系_____________ 8．在天空中_____________ 9．探索太空_____________ 10．一颗明亮的星星_____________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Is there any water on the Moon? —______, there isn’t. A. Yes B. No C. Not ( ) 2．There ______ many planets in the universe. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3．—______ is the Earth? —It’s in the universe. A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 4．The Moon is ______ the sky at night. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 5．We can ______ stars in the sky with a telescope. A. see B. sees C. saw ( ) 6．—______ there any stars in the sky at night? —Yes, there are. A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 7．The sun ______ up in the east every morning. A. rise B. rises C. rose ( ) 8．I ______ about space in the science class yesterday. A. learn B. learns C. learnt ( ) 9．Astronauts ______ to the Moon many years ago. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling ( ) 10．—______ do we see the Moon? —We see it at night. A. Where B. When C. What 三、从 A-E 中选出与各问句相匹配的正确答语。 A．Yes, there is. There are many stars around it. B．Because I want to be an astronaut. C．We can see it in the sky at night. D．No, there isn’t any water on it. E．It’s our home in the universe. 1．Is there any water on Mars? ( ) 2．Where do we live? ( ) 3．When can we see the Moon? ( ) 4．Why do you like exploring space? ( ) 5．Is there a sun in the sky? ( ) 四、选择适当的短语补全短文，从 A-E 中选出最佳选项。 A. a telescope B. the Earth C. a bright star D. outer space E. the Moon In our science class last week, we learnt about space in Nanhai. First, our teacher showed us 1. __________ and we saw the planets far away. Then she asked, “Where are we in 2. __________?” We shouted, “We are on 3. __________!” At last, we watched a video. In the video, astronauts stood on 4. __________ and waved at us. In the evening, I looked up at the sky and saw 5. __________. What a wonderful day! 五、【新语篇】根据短文内容，完成下列题目。 Dear Diary, Last Saturday was really amazing! Our school took us to Xiqiao Mountain in Nanhai to watch the stars at night. The sky was clear, and there were no bright city lights there. Mr Chen, our science teacher, brought a big telescope. First, we saw the Moon. It looked like a big silver ball. Then we found the planet Mars, and it looked a little red. Mr Chen told us that the Earth is our home in the universe, and the Moon is our nearest neighbour. There is no air or water on the Moon, so people cannot live there, but astronauts have visited it. In the evening, we looked at the sky again. Mr Chen pointed to a very bright star and said, “That is the North Star. In the old days, people used it to find their way at night.” At last, we looked through the telescope and saw many stars. Some of them looked like little diamonds. I love watching the stars. I want to be an astronaut and travel to outer space one day. What an exciting night! A．选择正确的答案 ( ) 1. Where did the writer go last Saturday? A. Xiqiao Mountain. B. Nanhai Library. C. Diejiao in Nanhai. ( ) 2. What does the planet Mars look like? 　　A. A little yellow. B. A little red. C. A little blue. ( ) 3. Why can’t people live on the Moon? A. Because there is no air or water. B. Because it is too far. C. Because it is too small. ( ) 4. The underlined word “nearest” means ______ in Chinese. A. 最暗的 B. 最亮的 C. 最近的 ( ) 5. What does the writer want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. B．按要求写一写。写出文中两个表达作者感受或评价的句子： 1._________________________________________ 2._________________________________________ 六、【新思维】根据短文内容，回答问题。 Li Ming is from Foshan. He likes science very much, and his dream is to be an astronaut. Last Sunday, he watched a show about the Chinese space station at the Guangdong Science Center with his father. The space station is called Tiangong. It is flying high in the sky above the Earth, and three astronauts can live and work in it at the same time. They grow vegetables and do science experiments there. In the evening, the astronauts often look out of the window and see our blue Earth. Li Ming asked, “Can I go to the Moon one day?” His father smiled and said, “Yes, if you study hard.” Now Li Ming reads a book about space every day. He wants to explore the universe when he grows up. 阅读后回答问题。 1. Where is Li Ming from? ___________________________________ 2. What did Li Ming watch last Sunday? ___________________________________ 3. What is the Chinese space station called? ___________________________________ 4. How many astronauts can live and work in it at the same time? ___________________________________ 5. What do the astronauts do in the space station? (Name one thing.) ___________________________________ 7、 书面表达。 题目：My Space Dream 假如你是 Li Hua，学校科学节正在开展“我的太空梦”主题分享活动。请根据提示写一段英文，介绍你对太空的了解和你长大后想做的事情。 提示内容： 1. 你在哪里学过太空知识？你知道了什么？ 2. 你最喜欢太空中的什么（如某颗星球）？为什么？ 3. 你长大后想做什么？为什么？ 要求：不少于 5 句话，注意使用一般现在时，书写规范。 参考答案 一、中英互译。（6—10 题答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 1—5　A　B　A　C　A 6. space station 7. solar system 8. in the sky 9. explore space 10. a bright star 二、单项选择。 1—5　B　B　A　B　A 6—10　B　B　C　B　B 三、从 A-E 中选出与各问句相匹配的正确答语。 1—5　D　E　C　B　A 四、选择适当的短语补全短文。 1—5　A　D　B　E　C 五、【新语篇】 A．1—5　A　B　A　B　A B．写出文中两个表达作者感受或评价的句子（任写两句即可）： ① Last Saturday was really amazing! ② I love watching the stars. （亦可答：I want to be an astronaut and travel to outer space one day!） 六、【新思维】根据短文内容，回答问题。（答案不唯一，意思对即可） 1. He is from Foshan. 2. He watched a show about the Chinese space station. 3. Tiangong. 4. Three. 5. They grow vegetables and do science experiments there. (Name one is OK.) 七、书面表达。 参考范文： I like science very much. Last week, I learnt about space in our science class, and I saw many stars with a telescope. My favourite planet is the Earth, because it is our beautiful home in the universe. There are oceans, mountains and living things on it. At night, I often look at the Moon and the stars in the sky. My dream is to be an astronaut. I want to travel to the Moon and visit the space station one day. I will study hard to make my dream come true. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $