期中复习（Units 1～4）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The poor girl is ________ (home) and she has to live on the street. 2．She __________ (change) a lot since I last saw her. 3．The old tree has deep ________ (root) under the ground. 4．The ________ (rough) of her skin always troubles her. 5．Reading aloud is ________ (use) for learning English. 6．The poor family lives a ________ (happy) life than before. 7．Great ________ (change) have taken place in China. 8．The number of the trees planted this year is ________ (two) as many as last year. 9．It’s important ________ (learn) about the history of our city. 10．It will be ________ (convenient) for me to have no car. 11．It’s ________ (hope) to finish the work in such a short time. 12．Many students ________ (drop) out of school because of poverty in the past. 13．It was her ________ (brave) that saved the child from the fire. 14．Marie Curie is one of the greatest ________ (science) in history. 15．The professor’s ________ (wise) comes from years of research and practice. 16．There are many different ________ (method) of learning English. 17．Listen carefully and pay attention to the ________ (pronounce). 18．The rapid ________ (grow) of population brings many problems. 19．Her story has been a great ________ (inspire) to thousands of young people. 20．Good ________ (house) makes people live a comfortable life. 21．The ________ (discover) of oil changed the town. 22．His rapid ________ (grow) in English surprised both his parents and his teachers. 23．________ (general) speaking, the more you read, the faster your reading speed will be. 24．I use flashcards to test ________ (I) on new English expressions every evening. 25．After reading the passage, please ________ (summary) the main idea in your own words. 26．We usually have discussions in class by ________ (work) with a group. 27．We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the science museum. 28．The new method helped us finish the task more __________ (efficient). 29．He made a good ________ (suggest) at the meeting. 30．Learning by playing games is really ________ (enjoy). 31．The football team played much ________ (well) in the second half of the match. 32．The ________ (discuss) about how to improve memory lasted for two hours. 33．Do you know how to ________ (memory) a long list of words in a short time? 34．The good result in the exam ________ (boost) his confidence and made him study harder. 35．We should ________ (full) use our free time to develop our hobbies and improve ourselves. 36．I have to finish my homework; in ________ (add), I need to study for tomorrow’ s test. 37．His ________ (sad) was clear from his face after he lost the game. 38．The project was ________ (divide) into 3 parts. 39．Her ________ (react) to the surprising news was very calm. 40．With determination (决心) and hard work, you are sure ________ (pass) the final exam. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．The ________ (政府) has built two new bridges across the river. 42．Many elders now read ________ (电子的) newspapers on their phones. 43．After the rain, the air smells fresh and the ________ (环境) looks much better. 44．Many people like going fishing in their ________ (空闲的) time on weekends. 45．We can enjoy ________ (新鲜的) fruits and vegetables from the nearby farm every day. 46．China has made great ________ (进步) in high-speed railway technology. 47．The increasing ________ (人口) is still a serious problem in many developing countries. 48．Our city has ________ (已经) changed a lot over these years. 49．They planted many trees to stop the ________ (土壤) from washing away. 50．It takes ________ (勇气) to speak in front of the whole class. 51．The ________ (污染) of the river is serious. 52．It’s ________ (聪明的) of the boy to work out the problem. 53．The ________ (艺术家) painted a beautiful picture. 54．The ________ (经理) is in charge of the company. 55．Mozart was a great ________ (音乐家). 56．He made a great ________ (贡献) to his country. 57．The old ________ (教师) has taught for 30 years. 58．Thank you for your ________ (支持) during my hard times. 59．Scientists work hard for the good of all ________ (人类). 60．Yuan Longping was a ________ (先驱) in rice research. 61．Please read ________ (大声地) so that everyone can hear you in the classroom. 62．I often visit some ________ (网站) to look for the information I need. 63．Good learning ________ (习惯) help me get better grades every term. 64．It is important to ________ our reading speed to get more information in less time. (增加) 65．We should make a ________ (联系) between new knowledge and old experience. 66．My teacher told me to ________ (复习) what I learned every weekend. 67．Our English teacher always makes up some interesting ________ (对话) in class. 68．Earth moves around the sun at a ________ (速度) of about 30 km per second. 69．The scientists have worked on a space ________ (项目) since then. 70．Reading more can help you ________ (提高) your reading speed. 71．They never cleared up the ________ (谜) of the missing money. 72．Put a ________ (对号) opposite the answer that you think is correct. 73．Could you please ________ (重复) what you just said? I didn’t catch it. 74．There is one small ________ (细节) you’ve got wrong in your report. 75．________ (复述) what happened on the island one early morning in autumn. 76．She will be making a public ________ (露面) , signing copies of her latest novel. 77．Although there are many ________ (野生的) animals in that forest, they still decided to go through it. 78．In that ________ (情况), you’d better ask the teacher for help. 79．The ________ (伤口) in his leg was serious, so he had to go to the hospital at once. 80．When I saw him after ten years, I could hardly ________ (辨认出) him because he had changed so much. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这位老人过去住在山脚的破旧房子里。 The old man ________ ________ live in an old broken house at the foot of the mountain. 82．山上过去覆盖着沙子，现在种满了树。   The hills ________ ________ ________ ________ with sand, but now they are covered with trees. 83．过去到这个城镇要花半天时间。   It ________ half a day ________ ________ the town in the past. 84．这个小村庄如今被绿树覆盖着。 The small village ________ ________ ________ green trees now. 85．现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。 Now more and more people ________ ________ ________ environmental protection. 86．清澈的河水让鱼儿又回来了。   The clear river ________ fish ________ back. 87．正是她的勇气鼓舞了全班同学。 ________ ________ her courage ________ encouraged the whole class. 88．据说墨子是风筝的发明者。 ________ is ________ that Mozi was the inventor of the kite. 89．他鼓励我们努力学习。 He ________ us ________ study hard. 90．我们得趁着好天气去徒步。 We must ________ ________ ________ the good weather to go hiking. 91．你真好，帮我把丢失的钥匙找回来了。 It is very kind ________ ________ ________ ________ my lost key for me. 92．最重要的是，我们永远不要放弃自己的梦想。 ________ ________, we should never ________ ________ our dreams. 93．他小时候很崇拜父亲。 He ________ ________ ________ his father when he was young. 94．别把雨伞落下了。 Don’t ________ ________ your umbrella. 95．这些发现有助于我们建构中世纪的生活画面。 These finds help us ________ ________ a picture of life in the Middle Ages. 96．一步一步前进，永不放弃。 Move forward ________ ________ ________ and never give up. 97．教授，我不太明白您刚才说的“关联知识”是什么意思。 Professor, I don’t quite understand what you said about ________ ________. 98．他问我如何学好英语。 He asked me ________ I ________ English well. 99．你能做什么避免皮特和比利的错误？ What can you do ________ _________ Peter’s and Billy’s mistakes? 100．如果你想记住更多知识，就不能轻易把时间用完。 If you want to remember more knowledge, you can’t ________ ________ ________ time easily. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．The poor girl is ________ (home) and she has to live on the street. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩无家可归，她不得不在街上生活。be动词后面接形容词作表语；根据后半句“live on the street”可知，此处表达“无家可归的”，home加否定后缀‑less变为homeless。 2．She __________ (change) a lot since I last saw her. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从我上次见到她，她已经改变了很多。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时；主语She是第三人称单数，应填has changed。 3．The old tree has deep ________ (root) under the ground. 【答案】roots 【详解】解析：这棵老树的根深深地扎在地下。root表示“树根”时是可数名词，一棵树的地下不会只有单条树根，因此要用其复数形式roots来符合实际表达逻辑。 4．The ________ (rough) of her skin always troubles her. 【答案】roughness 【详解】句意：她皮肤的粗糙（粗糙感）一直困扰着她。定冠词The后面需要接名词；形容词rough“粗糙的”变为名词roughness，表示“粗糙；粗糙程度”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语。 5．Reading aloud is ________ (use) for learning English. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：大声朗读对学习英语是有用的。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质。use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，且“be useful for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有用”，符合句意，故填useful。 6．The poor family lives a ________ (happy) life than before. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：这个贫困的家庭过着比以前更加幸福的生活。句中“than before”为比较级的标志词，提示要用形容词的比较级。happy的比较级需变y为i再加‑er，故填happier。 7．Great ________ (change) have taken place in China. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：中国发生了巨大的变化。根据谓语have为复数形式，且Great后接可数名词复数，可知change应用复数形式changes。 8．The number of the trees planted this year is ________ (two) as many as last year. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：今年植树的数量是去年的两倍。此处表示倍数的“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构，two是基数词“二”，对应的倍数表达要用twice（两倍）。 9．It’s important ________ (learn) about the history of our city. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：了解我们城市的历史很重要。句中“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此，空格处应将动词learn转换为不定式形式，learn的不定式形式为to learn，意为“了解”，符合句意。 10．It will be ________ (convenient) for me to have no car. 【答案】inconvenient 【详解】句意：没有车对我来说会不方便。convenient是形容词，意为“方便的”，根据“没有车”可知，应表示“不方便”，应用convenient的反义词inconvenient，意为“不方便的”，符合句意，故填inconvenient。 11．It’s ________ (hope) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是没有希望的。句中“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，空格处应填形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式为hopeful，意为“有希望的”，根据句意“在这么短的时间内完成”应表示“没有希望”，应用其反义词hopeless，意为“没有希望的”，符合句意。 12．Many students ________ (drop) out of school because of poverty in the past. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：过去许多学生因贫困而辍学。“in the past”表示过去的时间，谓语用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped，故填dropped。 13．It was her ________ (brave) that saved the child from the fire. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：正是她的勇敢把那个孩子从火中救了出来。空前“her”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。brave为形容词，意为“勇敢的”，其名词形式为bravery，意为“勇敢”。 14．Marie Curie is one of the greatest ________ (science) in history. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：居里夫人是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。one of the greatest+可数名词复数，表示“最伟大的……之一”。science意为“科学”，其表示人的名词形式为scientist，复数形式为scientists。 15．The professor’s ________ (wise) comes from years of research and practice. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：这位教授的智慧来自多年的研究和实践。句中“The professor’s”为名词所有格，后面需要接名词作主语。wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，符合句意，故填wisdom。 16．There are many different ________ (method) of learning English. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：有许多不同的学习英语的方法。method“方法”，many后接可数名词复数，故填methods。 17．Listen carefully and pay attention to the ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：仔细听，注意发音。空格前的定冠词the后面需要接名词作pay attention to的宾语，括号内给出的动词pronounce意为“发音”，其对应的名词形式是pronunciation。 18．The rapid ________ (grow) of population brings many problems. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：人口的快速增长带来了许多问题。空格前的形容词rapid“快速的”需要修饰名词，括号内给出的动词grow要变为对应的名词形式growth，意为“增长”，在句中作主语。 19．Her story has been a great ________ (inspire) to thousands of young people. 【答案】 inspiration 【详解】句意：她的故事对成千上万的年轻人来说是巨大的鼓舞。a great后接名词单数。inspire的单数名词形式为inspiration。 20．Good ________ (house) makes people live a comfortable life. 【答案】housing 【详解】句意：好的住房让人们过上舒适的生活。句中谓语动词makes为第三人称单数，说明主语是单数概念；house侧重建筑物，housing表示住房（统称），符合本句语境。 21．The ________ (discover) of oil changed the town. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：石油的发现改变了这座城镇。句中“The”后面需要接名词，discover是动词，要变为名词形式discovery，the discovery of…表示“……的发现”。 22．His rapid ________ (grow) in English surprised both his parents and his teachers. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：他在英语方面的快速进步让他的父母和老师都感到惊讶。句中“rapid”是形容词，意为“快速的”，修饰名词，因此空格处需填“grow”的名词形式“growth”，表示“进步；增长”。故填growth。 23．________ (general) speaking, the more you read, the faster your reading speed will be. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，你读得越多，你的阅读速度就会越快。固定搭配Generally speaking，意为 “一般来说”，放句首作插入语，故填Generally。 24．I use flashcards to test ________ (I) on new English expressions every evening. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我每天晚上用抽认卡自测新的英语短语。test oneself表示“自测”，I为人称代词主格，此处需要反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 25．After reading the passage, please ________ (summary) the main idea in your own words. 【答案】summarize 【详解】句意：读完文章后，请用你自己的话概括主旨大意。这是祈使句，please 后面接动词原形，summary是名词，意为“总结、概要”；它对应的动词形式是summarize，意思是“概括，总结”。 26．We usually have discussions in class by ________ (work) with a group. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：我们通常在课堂上通过小组合作的方式开展讨论。介词by在这里表示方式，意为“通过……”，介词后面的动词要使用动名词形式，所以括号里的work要变为working，by working with a group就是“通过小组合作的方式”。故填working。 27．We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the science museum. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我们期待参观科学博物馆。此处为固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，用动名词作宾语，应填visiting。 28．The new method helped us finish the task more __________ (efficient). 【答案】efficiently 【详解】句意：这个新方法帮助我们更高效地完成任务。此空需填efficient的副词形式efficiently，作状语，修饰动词finish。 29．He made a good ________ (suggest) at the meeting. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。suggest“建议”，动词，句中有不定冠词a，说明后面需要接可数名词单数，good为形容词修饰名词；故填suggest的名词形式suggestion。 30．Learning by playing games is really ________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：通过玩游戏来学习真的很有趣。句中is为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，really为副词修饰该形容词；enjoy是动词，对应的形容词形式为enjoyable。 31．The football team played much ________ (well) in the second half of the match. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：这支足球队在下半场踢得好多了。句中将足球队在上半场和下半场的表现进行对比，且句中出现了“much”这一可以修饰比较级的词，用来加强比较的程度，well的比较级为不规则变化的better，因此应填better。 32．The ________ (discuss) about how to improve memory lasted for two hours. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：关于如何提高记忆力的讨论持续了两个小时。空格前有定冠词The，空处在句中作主语，需要使用名词形式；括号内给出的动词discuss对应的名词形式是discussion，意为“讨论”，此处特指关于如何提高记忆力的讨论，用单数名词。 33．Do you know how to ________ (memory) a long list of words in a short time? 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：你知道如何在短时间内记住一长串单词吗？题干中“how to”结构里的to是动词不定式的标志，后面需要接动词原形，括号内给出的memory是名词，意为“记忆力；记忆”，它对应的动词形式是memorize，意思是“记住、熟记”。 34．The good result in the exam ________ (boost) his confidence and made him study harder. 【答案】boosted 【详解】句意：这次考试的好成绩增强了他的信心，让他学习更加努力。and连接并列谓语，made为过去式，因此boost也要用过去式boosted。 35．We should ________ (full) use our free time to develop our hobbies and improve ourselves. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：我们应当充分利用空闲时间培养爱好、提升自我。这里需要副词修饰后面的动词use，给出的形容词full，要变成对应的副词形式fully，意思是“充分地”。 36．I have to finish my homework; in ________ (add), I need to study for tomorrow’ s test. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：我必须完成我的作业；此外，我还要为明天的考试复习。此处需要名词作介词in的宾语，动词add的名词形式是addition，构成固定搭配in addition表示“此外”。 37．His ________ (sad) was clear from his face after he lost the game. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：输掉比赛后，他脸上的悲伤显而易见。句中空格前有形容词性物主代词His，且空格处作句子主语，谓语动词为was，空格处应用名词；sad的名词形式为sadness，表示“悲伤”。故填sadness。 38．The project was ________ (divide) into 3 parts. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：这个项目被分成三部分。be divided into为固定被动结构，表示“被分成……”；divide的过去分词是divided。 39．Her ________ (react) to the surprising news was very calm. 【答案】 reaction 【详解】句意：她对这条令人惊讶的消息的反应非常平静。空格前为形容词性物主代词Her，空格后是介词结构作后置定语，整个结构在句中作主语，提示词react对应的名词形式为reaction，表示“反应”，符合句子语法和语义逻辑。故填reaction。 40．With determination (决心) and hard work, you are sure ________ (pass) the final exam. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：凭借决心和努力，你一定能通过期末考试。固定搭配be sure to do sth.意为“一定做某事”，故填to pass。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．The ________ (政府) has built two new bridges across the river. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府已经在这条河上修建了两座新桥。government表示“政府”，定冠词the后接名词，谓语动词has为单数，主语用名词单数形式，因此填government。 42．Many elders now read ________ (电子的) newspapers on their phones. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：现在很多老年人在手机上阅读电子报纸。根据汉语提示可知，electronic“电子的”，形容词作定语。 43．After the rain, the air smells fresh and the ________ (环境) looks much better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：雨后，空气闻起来很清新，环境看起来好多了。“环境”的英文为environment，谓语动词looks是单数形式，说明主语是单数概念，故填environment。 44．Many people like going fishing in their ________ (空闲的) time on weekends. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在周末的空闲时间去钓鱼。 根据汉语提示“空闲的” 可知，spare符合题意，在句中作定语。故填spare。 45．We can enjoy ________ (新鲜的) fruits and vegetables from the nearby farm every day. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：我们每天可以享用来自附近农场的新鲜水果和蔬菜。此处需要形容词修饰名词fruits and vegetables，fresh表示新鲜的，符合句子逻辑及语境。 46．China has made great ________ (进步) in high-speed railway technology. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：中国在高铁技术方面取得了巨大进步。make great progress是固定搭配，表示取得巨大进步，progress为不可数名词，符合句子逻辑及语境。 47．The increasing ________ (人口) is still a serious problem in many developing countries. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：不断增长的人口在许多发展中国家仍然是一个严峻的问题。 根据汉语提示“人口”以及空前的形容词increasing可知，此处填名词population。故填population。 48．Our city has ________ (已经) changed a lot over these years. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：这些年来，我们的城市已经发生了很大的变化。“已经”用already表达，用于现在完成时中，位于助动词后，实义动词前。 49．They planted many trees to stop the ________ (土壤) from washing away. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：他们种了许多树来防止土壤被冲走。soil意为“土壤”，是不可数名词，在句中作stop的宾语。 50．It takes ________ (勇气) to speak in front of the whole class. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在全班同学面前发言需要勇气。本句使用句型It takes sth. to do sth.意为“做某事需要某物”，空格处作takes的宾语，需要填写名词。courage为不可数名词，意为“勇气”，故填courage。 51．The ________ (污染) of the river is serious. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：这条河的污染很严重。定冠词The后面需要接名词；“污染”对应的名词为pollution，是不可数名词，应填pollution。 52．It’s ________ (聪明的) of the boy to work out the problem. 【答案】clever 【详解】句意：这个男孩能解出这道题真聪明。空格处应是形容词作表语，括号内中文提示为“聪明的”，对应形容词“clever”，故填clever。 53．The ________ (艺术家) painted a beautiful picture. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：那位艺术家画了一幅美丽的画。本句主语缺少中心名词，根据题干提示，名词artist翻译为“艺术家”，此处表特指使用单数即可。故填artist。 54．The ________ (经理) is in charge of the company. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：这位经理负责这家公司。“经理”manager，根据“is”可知，主语为单数形式。 55．Mozart was a great ________ (音乐家). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：莫扎特是一位伟大的音乐家。根据汉语提示可知，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great修饰，用单数形式。故填musician。 56．He made a great ________ (贡献) to his country. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他为他的国家做出了巨大的贡献。“贡献”对应英文名词contribution，此处前有a great修饰，需用可数名词单数。 57．The old ________ (教师) has taught for 30 years. 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：这位老教师已经教学30年了。“教师”对应的英文单词是teacher，形容词old修饰名词，谓语动词has taught为单数形式，此处需填单数名词teacher。 58．Thank you for your ________ (支持) during my hard times. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：感谢你在我困难时期对我的支持。空格处应是名词作宾语，括号内中文提示为“支持”，对应名词“support”，故填support。 59．Scientists work hard for the good of all ________ (人类). 【答案】mankind 【详解】句意：科学家为了全人类的利益努力工作。根据中文提示“人类”可知，mankind“人类”符合题意，为不可数名词，“all mankind”意为“全人类”，故填mankind。 60．Yuan Longping was a ________ (先驱) in rice research. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：袁隆平是水稻研究的先驱。空格前a为不定冠词，后接可数名词单数作表语。pioneer意为“先驱”。 61．Please read ________ (大声地) so that everyone can hear you in the classroom. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：请大声朗读，以便教室里所有人都能听见你。aloud意为“大声地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词read。 62．I often visit some ________ (网站) to look for the information I need. 【答案】websites 【详解】句意：我经常浏览一些网站来查找我需要的信息。中文提示“网站”对应英文website，句中有“some”，表示“一些”，后面可数名词要变为复数websites。故填websites。 63．Good learning ________ (习惯) help me get better grades every term. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：良好的学习习惯帮助我每学期取得更好的成绩。中文提示“习惯”，对应单词是habit；本句谓语动词是help（动词原形），说明主语为复数，应填habits。 64．It is important to ________ our reading speed to get more information in less time. (增加) 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：提高我们的阅读速度很重要，这样可以在更短时间获取更多信息。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，作真正的主语。汉语提示“增加”，对应动词increase，故填increase。 65．We should make a ________ (联系) between new knowledge and old experience. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：我们应该在新知识和旧经验之间建立联系。不定冠词a后面要接可数名词单数；汉语提示“联系”，对应单词connection，固定短语make a connection表示“建立联系”，符合语境。故填connection。 66．My teacher told me to ________ (复习) what I learned every weekend. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我每个周末要复习我学过的内容。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形；汉语提示“复习”，对应单词review，故填review。 67．Our English teacher always makes up some interesting ________ (对话) in class. 【答案】dialogues 【详解】句意：我们英语老师总是在课堂上编一些有趣的对话。中文提示“对话”对应英文是dialogue。句中有“some”，表示“一些”，后面的可数名词要使用复数形式dialogues。故填dialogues。 68．Earth moves around the sun at a ________ (速度) of about 30 km per second. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：地球以大约每秒30千米的速度围绕太阳运转。根据中文提示“速度”和空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，需要填单数名词speed，固定短语at a speed of表示“以……的速度”，常用来引出具体的速度数值。故填speed。 69．The scientists have worked on a space ________ (项目) since then. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：自那以后，科学家们一直在研究一个太空项目。“项目”英文对应单词是project；空前“a space”为“冠词+名词”，后接可数名词单数，故填project。 70．Reading more can help you ________ (提高) your reading speed. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：多阅读可以帮助你提高你的阅读速度。根据汉语提示“提高”可知，对应的英文单词是improve，为动词；又因为句中含有固定搭配help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事），此处需用动词原形improve。 71．They never cleared up the ________ (谜) of the missing money. 【答案】mystery 【详解】句意：他们从未弄清这笔失踪钱款的谜。mystery为名词，意思是“谜”，the mystery of…表示“……之谜”。 72．Put a ________ (对号) opposite the answer that you think is correct. 【答案】tick 【详解】句意：在你认为正确的答案旁打对号。tick为名词，意思是“对号”，put a tick表示“打对号”。故填tick。 73．Could you please ________ (重复) what you just said? I didn’t catch it. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：你能“重复”一下你刚才说的话吗？我没听清。“Could you please”后接动词原形，“重复”对应英文单词repeat。故填repeat。 74．There is one small ________ (细节) you’ve got wrong in your report. 【答案】detail 【详解】句意：你的报告里有一处小细节出错了。根据汉语提示可知，detail意为“细节”，前面有one修饰，用单数名词。故填detail。 75．________ (复述) what happened on the island one early morning in autumn. 【答案】Retell 【详解】句意：复述秋天一个清晨在岛上发生的事。根据汉语提示可知，retell意为“复述”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Retell。 76．She will be making a public ________ (露面) , signing copies of her latest novel. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：她将会公开露面，为她最新的小说签名。“露面”的名词是appearance，不定冠词a后需要接名词单数。故填appearance。 77．Although there are many ________ (野生的) animals in that forest, they still decided to go through it. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：尽管那片森林里有很多野生动物，他们仍然决定穿越它。括号内提示词“野生的”对应的形容词是wild，放在名词animals前面作定语，修饰animals。wild animals是固定搭配，意为“野生动物”。故填wild。 78．In that ________ (情况), you’d better ask the teacher for help. 【答案】case 【详解】句意：在那种情况下，你最好向老师求助。汉语提示“情况”对应的表达为“case”，固定搭配in that case，意为“在那种情况下”，因此填case。 79．The ________ (伤口) in his leg was serious, so he had to go to the hospital at once. 【答案】wound 【详解】句意：他腿上的伤口很严重，所以他必须立刻去医院。括号内中文“伤口”对应的名词是wound。谓语动词是was（单数），所以主语填单数名词wound。 80．When I saw him after ten years, I could hardly ________ (辨认出) him because he had changed so much. 【答案】recognize 【详解】句意：十年之后我见到他时，几乎辨认不出他了，因为他变化太大。“辨认出”英文为recognize，是动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这位老人过去住在山脚的破旧房子里。 The old man ________ ________ live in an old broken house at the foot of the mountain. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词，表示“过去常常”的动词短语是used to do sth.，后接动词原形live。本句描述过去的习惯，使用一般过去时，used to为固定短语。 82．山上过去覆盖着沙子，现在种满了树。   The hills ________ ________ ________ ________ with sand, but now they are covered with trees. 【答案】 used to be covered 【详解】原句中“过去覆盖着”是关键词。描述过去存在但现在已经改变的情况，用used to do sth.结构表示“过去常常/过去曾经做某事”，“覆盖着”表示“被……覆盖”，用短语be covered with，跟在used to后面保持be动词原形，介词with题干已给出。 83．过去到这个城镇要花半天时间。   It ________ half a day ________ ________ the town in the past. 【答案】 took to reach 【详解】原句中“到这个城镇要花半天时间”是关键词，in the past表明句子用一般过去时，表示“花费时间”的常用结构是“It took+时间+to do sth.”。“到达”用动词reach。 84．这个小村庄如今被绿树覆盖着。 The small village ________ ________ ________ green trees now. 【答案】 is covered with 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是核心语义，表示“被……覆盖”的常用短语是be covered with，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The small village”是单数名词，对应的be动词选用is。故填is；covered；with。 85．现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。 Now more and more people ________ ________ ________ environmental protection. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词，表示“关注”的动词短语是pay attention to。主语more and more people（越来越多的人）是复数；时间标志词Now表示一般现在时，谓语动词pay用原形。 86．清澈的河水让鱼儿又回来了。   The clear river ________ fish ________ back. 【答案】 makes come 【详解】原句中“让……回来”是关键词，make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某物来做某事”。主语the clear river是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数makes，makes后接不定式作宾语补足语。“回来”用come back表示，应填makes；come。 87．正是她的勇气鼓舞了全班同学。 ________ ________ her courage ________ encouraged the whole class. 【答案】 It was that 【详解】原句中“正是……”是关键词，对应英语中的强调句。强调句结构为：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分。语境表述的是已经发生的既定事实，后半句的实义动词encouraged是过去式，因此强调句的开头be动词要对应选用过去式was，前两空填入It was。本句的被强调部分是her courage（她的勇气），为事物，因此用that。 88．据说墨子是风筝的发明者。 ________ is ________ that Mozi was the inventor of the kite. 【答案】 It said 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，固定句型It is said that…表示“据说……”。本句是这个固定句式，故填It；said。 89．他鼓励我们努力学习。 He ________ us ________ study hard. 【答案】 encouraged to 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。句子描述过去发生的动作用过去式encouraged。 90．我们得趁着好天气去徒步。 We must ________ ________ ________ the good weather to go hiking. 【答案】 take advantage of 【详解】原句中“趁着”是关键词，表示“趁着、利用”的动词短语是take advantage of；情态动词must后面要接动词原形，故填take advantage of。 91．你真好，帮我把丢失的钥匙找回来了。 It is very kind ________ ________ ________ ________ my lost key for me. 【答案】 of you to find 【详解】原句中 “你（真好），找回” 是关键词，It is kind of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事真好”，find表示“找回”，应填of you to find。 92．最重要的是，我们永远不要放弃自己的梦想。 ________ ________, we should never ________ ________ our dreams. 【答案】 Above all give up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“最重要的是”和“放弃”为关键信息；“above all”意为“最重要的是”，句首首字母大写；“give up”意为“放弃”，should 后接动词原形。 93．他小时候很崇拜父亲。 He ________ ________ ________ his father when he was young. 【答案】 looked up to 【详解】原句中“崇拜”是关键词，表示“崇拜”的结构是looked up to，根据“when he was young”可知，需用一般过去时。故填looked；up；to。 94．别把雨伞落下了。 Don’t ________ ________ your umbrella. 【答案】 leave behind 【详解】原句中“落下”是关键词，表示“落下；遗忘”的短语是leave behind。本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。故填leave；behind。 95．这些发现有助于我们建构中世纪的生活画面。 These finds help us ________ ________ a picture of life in the Middle Ages. 【答案】 build up 【详解】原句中“建构”是关键词，表示“建构、构建”的常用短语是build up。help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，且“build up a picture”为常用搭配，对应中文“建构……画面”。故填build；up。 96．一步一步前进，永不放弃。 Move forward ________ ________ ________ and never give up. 【答案】 step by step 【详解】原句中“一步一步”是关键词，表示“一步一步地”的副词短语是step by step，在句中作方式状语。 97．教授，我不太明白您刚才说的“关联知识”是什么意思。 Professor, I don’t quite understand what you said about ________ ________. 【答案】 linking knowledge 【详解】原句中“关联知识”是关键词；“关联知识”对应表达为linking knowledge，在句中作介词about的宾语。 98．他问我如何学好英语。 He asked me ________ I ________ English well. 【答案】 how learned/learnt 【详解】原句中“如何”和“学”是关键词，表示“如何”的疑问词是‌how‌，引导宾语从句；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循时态呼应规则，动词learn的过去式有‌learned/learnt‌两种规范写法。 99．你能做什么避免皮特和比利的错误？ What can you do ________ _________ Peter’s and Billy’s mistakes? 【答案】 to avoid 【详解】原句中“避免”是关键词，表示“避免”的动词是avoid。此处表示“做什么”的目的是避免错误，需用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to avoid。 100．如果你想记住更多知识，就不能轻易把时间用完。 If you want to remember more knowledge, you can’t ________ ________ ________ time easily. 【答案】 run out of 【详解】原文中“用完”是关键词，对应短语run out of，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填run；out ；of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $