Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 基础知识点过关练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 基础知识点过关练 姓名______________ 班级________________ 一、词形变化 1. one（基数词“一”）→ ____________ （序数词“第一”） 2. two（基数词“二”）→ ____________ （序数词“第二”） 3. three（基数词“三”）→ ____________ （序数词“第三”） 4. five（基数词“五”）→ ____________ （序数词，变 ve 为 f 加 th） 5. nine（基数词“九”）→ ____________ （序数词，去 e 加 th） 6. eight（基数词“八”）→ ____________ （序数词，只加 th） 7. twelve（基数词“十二”）→ ____________ （序数词，变 ve 为 f 加 th） 8. twenty（基数词“二十”）→ ____________ （序数词，变 y 为 i 加 -eth） 9. january（n. 一月）→ ____________ （月份首字母要大写） 10. september（n. 九月）→ ____________ （月份首字母要大写） 11. candle (n.) 蜡烛 → ____________ （复数） 12. balloon (n.) 气球 → ____________ （复数） 二、汉译英---短语 1. 一月 ________________________ 2. 二月 ________________________ 3. 三月 ________________________ 4. 四月 ________________________ 5. 五月 ________________________ 6. 六月 ________________________ 7. 七月 ________________________ 8. 八月 ________________________ 9. 九月 ________________________ 10. 十月 ________________________ 11. 十一月 ________________________ 12. 十二月 ________________________ 13. 第一 ________________________ 14. 第二 ________________________ 15. 第三 ________________________ 16. 第四 ________________________ 17. 生日蛋糕 ________________________ 18. 蜡烛 ________________________ 19. 气球 ________________________ 20. 生日贺卡 ________________________ 21. 生日礼物 ________________________ 22. 生日聚会 ________________________ 23. 面条 ________________________ 24. 鸡蛋 ________________________ 25. 做游戏 ________________________ 26. 许愿 ________________________ 27. 吹灭蜡烛 ________________________ 28. 切蛋糕 ________________________ 29. 举行生日聚会 ________________________ 30. 唱生日歌 ________________________ 31. 多大；几岁 ________________________ 32. 什么时候 ________________________ 33. 多少钱 ________________________ 34. 多少（接可数名词） ________________________ 35. 十二岁 ________________________ 36. 在五月四日 ________________________ 37. 在聚会上 ________________________ 38. 玩得开心 ________________________ 39. 长寿面 ________________________ 40. 生日快乐 ________________________ 三、完成句子（根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 你的生日是什么时候？ ________ is your birthday? 2. 我的生日在五月四日。 My birthday is ________ May 4th. 3. 你多大了？ ________ ________ are you? 4. 我妹妹十五岁了。 My sister is ________ ________ old. 5. 我们在六月一日举行生日聚会。 We ________ a birthday ________ on June 1st. 6. 生日蛋糕上有十二支蜡烛。 There are ________ ________ on the birthday cake. 7. 我在聚会上许了个愿。 I ________ a wish at the party. 8. 然后他吹灭了蜡烛。 Then he ________ ________ the candles. 9. 我们切蛋糕、吃面条。 We ________ the cake and eat noodles. 10. 你在生日聚会上做什么？ ________ do you do at the birthday party? 11. 桌子上有多少个鸡蛋？ ________ ________ eggs are there on the table? 12. 这个礼物多少钱？ ________ ________ is the gift? 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My birthday is on May ________ (four). 2. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 3. Today is her ________ (twelve) birthday. 4. February is the ________ (two) month of the year. 5. June is the ________ (six) month of the year. 6. My birthday is in ________ (january). 7. We have a party on ________ (august) 15th. 8. There are many ________ (gift) on the table. 9. The ________ (child) are playing games at the party. 10. She ________ (blow) out the candles one by one. 11. After dinner, he ________ (cut) the cake for everyone. 12. My mother ________ (make) long noodles for me on my birthday. 13. ________ (be) there a birthday cake at the party? 14. My brother ________ (watch) a football game on TV. 15. ________ (be) your parents at the party? 16. I want ________ (buy) a gift for my friend. 17. Tom ________ (sing) the birthday song for me. 18. In China, everyone ________ (eat) long noodles on their birthday. 19. I'm twelve ________ (year) old. 20. How many ________ (month) are there in a year? 21. January is the ________ (one) month of the year. 22. There are two birthday ________ (party) this week. 23. I ________ (real) like my birthday party. 24. The birthday cake ________ (look) great. 25. These ________ (photo) are from my last birthday party. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Today is May 4th. It is Lisa's thirteenth birthday. In the evening, she has a birthday party at home. Her good friends all come to her house, and everyone brings a nice gift for her. There are balloons and a big birthday cake in the room. Lisa's mother cooks noodles with eggs for her. “In China, we eat long noodles on birthdays. Long noodles mean a long life,” she says. On the table, there are also some eggs, fruit and cards from her friends. At the party, Lisa's friends sing the birthday song for her. Then Lisa makes a wish and blows out the thirteen candles on the cake. Everyone eats noodles and birthday cake. Peter's gift is a book about science, and Lisa likes it very much. After that, they play games and take many photos at the party. What a good time they have! Lisa's cousin Jack is from England. In his country, people eat birthday cake with candles, but they don't eat noodles. Jack thinks Chinese long noodles are interesting and delicious, and he wants to learn to cook them. At nine o'clock, the party is over. “What a happy birthday! Thank you, my dear friends,” Lisa says. 1. When is Lisa's birthday? A. On May 4th. B. On June 1st. C. On May 14th. D. On April 4th. 2. What does Lisa's mother cook for her? A. A big cake. B. Noodles with eggs. C. Some balloons. D. A science book. 3. How many candles are there on the cake? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Thirteen. D. Thirty. 4. What is Peter's gift? A. A book about science. B. Some balloons. C. A birthday cake. D. Long noodles. 5. What do people in Jack's country eat on birthdays? A. Noodles. B. Eggs. C. Birthday cake with candles. D. Nothing. 参考答案 一、词形变化 1. first（one 的序数词，特殊变化） 2. second（two 的序数词，特殊变化） 3. third（three 的序数词，特殊变化） 4. fifth（变 ve 为 f 加 th） 5. ninth（去 e 加 th） 6. eighth（只加 th） 7. twelfth（变 ve 为 f 加 th） 8. twentieth（整十数变 y 为 i 加 -eth） 9. January（月份首字母大写） 10. September（月份首字母大写） 11. candles（直接加 -s） 12. balloons（直接加 -s） 二、汉译英---短语 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 13. first 14. second 15. third 16. fourth 17. birthday cake 18. candle 19. balloon 20. birthday card / card 21. birthday gift / birthday present 22. birthday party 23. noodles 24. egg / eggs 25. play games 26. make a wish 27. blow out the candles 28. cut the cake 29. have a birthday party 30. sing the birthday song / sing “Happy Birthday” 31. how old 32. when 33. how much 34. how many 35. twelve years old / twelve 36. on May 4th / on the fourth of May 37. at the party 38. have a good time 39. long life noodles / longevity noodles 40. happy birthday 三、完成句子 1. When（When is your birthday?） 2. on（My birthday is on May 4th. 具体日期前用 on） 3. How; old（How old are you?） 4. fifteen; years（My sister is fifteen years old.） 5. have; party（We have a birthday party on June 1st.） 6. twelve; candles（There are twelve candles on the birthday cake.） 7. make（I make a wish at the party.） 8. blows; out（Then he blows out the candles.） 9. cut（We cut the cake and eat noodles.） 10. What（What do you do at the birthday party?） 11. How; many（How many eggs are there on the table?） 12. How; much（How much is the gift?） 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. fourth（日期用序数词，four 的序数词 fourth） 2. ninth（nine 的序数词，去 e 加 th） 3. twelfth（twelve 的序数词，变 ve 为 f 加 th） 4. second（two 的序数词 second） 5. sixth（six 的序数词，直接加 th） 6. January（月份首字母大写） 7. August（月份首字母大写） 8. gifts（many 后接复数） 9. children（child 的不规则复数） 10. blows（主语三单，动词加 -s） 11. cuts（主语三单，动词加 -s） 12. makes（主语三单，动词加 -s） 13. Is（There be 句型，主语 a birthday cake 为单数，句首大写） 14. watches（以 ch 结尾加 -es） 15. Are（主语 your parents 为复数，句首大写） 16. to buy（want 后接 to do sth） 17. sings（主语三单，动词加 -s） 18. eats（everyone 作主语按三单处理） 19. years（twelve 后接复数） 20. months（month 的复数，直接加 -s） 21. first（one 的序数词 first） 22. parties（辅音字母+y，变 y 为 i 加 -es） 23. really（real 的副词形式，修饰动词 like） 24. looks（主语三单，动词加 -s） 25. photos（photo 的复数，直接加 -s） 五、阅读理解 1~5　ABCAC 1. A　由第一段 “Today is May 4th. It is Lisa's thirteenth birthday” 可知丽莎的生日在五月四日。 2. B　由第二段 “cooks noodles with eggs for her” 可知妈妈给她煮鸡蛋面。 3. C　由第二段 “a big birthday cake with thirteen candles” 可知蛋糕上有十三支蜡烛。 4. A　由第三段 “Peter's gift is a book about science” 可知彼得的礼物是一本科学书。 5. C　由最后一段 “people eat birthday cake with candles, but they don't eat noodles” 可知杰克的国家生日吃插蜡烛的蛋糕。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $