Unit 7 Great scientists（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 7 Great scientists（单元自测·基础卷)英语沪教版五四制五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose (听录音，选出听到的内容)5% ( )1. A. example B. explore C. export ( )2. A. famous B. finish C. farm ( )3. A. creative B. create C. creature ( )4. A. invited B. prevented C. invented ( )5. A. covered B. discovered C. recovered Ⅱ. Listen and choose (听录音，选出听到的句子)5% ( )1. A. Newton thought about why apples fall to the ground. B. Newton thought about how apples fall to the ground. C. Newton thought about? what? makes apples fall to the ground. ( )2. A. He never gave up and invented the light bulb. B. He never gave up and created the light bulb. C. He never gave up and discovered the light bulb. ( )3. A. Yuan Longping is famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. B. Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. C. Yuan Longping is honoured as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. ( )4. A. Science helps us explore outer space. B. Science helps us explore the human brain. C. Science helps us explore the deep sea. ( )5. A. This is Professor Zhang,a leading expert in renewable energy. B. This is Marie Curie,a physicist who discovered radium. C. This is Ms Chen,the only person who can solve this problem. Ⅲ. Listen and judge (听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写 “T”, 不相符的写 “F”) 10% ( )1. Lin Qiaozhi was born in Guangdong. ( )2. She was one of the first women doctors in China. ( )3. She helped mothers and babies stay healthy. ( )4. People call her the “Mother of Science”. ( )5. She wrote books to teach other doctors. Ⅳ. Listen and write (听录音，补全短文，每空一词) 10% Zhu Kezhen was a great Chinese 1. ______. He was very hard-working and 2. ______. He is 3. ______ as the father of modern meteorology in China. He loved to explore 4. ______ and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature,rain,and seasons carefully for many years. He wrote many 5. ______ books. His work helped many farmers in China grow more food and avoid bad weather. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ. Copy the sentence correctly (正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号) 2% this is tu youyou a nobel prize winner _________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. Read and choose (选出与句中画线部分发音相同的一项) 5% ( )1. The flag is red and yellow. A. cloud B. fly C. glass ( )2. Please play the piano for me. A. plane B. blue C. fly ( )3. I can try hard. A. dress B. tree C. driver ( )4. The proud boy won. A. brown B. prize C. please ( )5. She has a nice flower. A. glass B. floor C. cloud Ⅲ. Read and write (根据句意，完成下列句子) 5% Marie Curie was a great ______. She discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. Edison was very ______. He invented over 1,000 things. With ______,we can explore the deep sea and outer space. Charles Darwin was very ______. He spent many years studying animals and plants. Newton thought hard and ______ the law of gravity. Ⅳ. Read and write (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 5% Wu Jianxiong is a creative scientist from China. When she was young, she was 1. ____________ (interest) in physics and maths. She was very 2. ____________(hard-working) and never gave up. She 3. ____________(explore) the secrets of particles. Her work is 4. ____________(know) around the world. She is a 5. ____________(fame) scientist in history. Ⅴ.Choose the correct answer. (选择正确的答案。) 10% ( )1. Now, we can have light all the time, just by turning on ____ switch. A. the B. an C. a ( )2. I am a really big fan ____ Jay Chou. A. of B. on C. with ( )3. He is famous ____ inventing the light bulb. A. as B. for C. with ( )4. He began to do research ____ hybrid rice. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. He tried ____ different ways. A. thousand of B. a thousand of C. thousands of ( )6. The leaves ____ the ground in autumn. A. fall to B. fall down C. fall off ( )7. It's interesting ____ into space. A. travel B. travels C. to travel ( )8. These books help children ____ stars and planets. A. learns about B. learn about C. learning about ( )9. With science, we can go farther and fly ____. A. farther B. high C. higher ( )10. Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. I'm a big fan of ____. A. he B. his C. him Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空一词，) 10% I want to be a scientist like him. (改为否定句)I ______ ______ to be a scientist like him. Newton discovered the law of gravity. (改为一般疑问句)______ Newton ______ the law of gravity? I'm interested in space. (对画线部分提问)What ______ ______ interested in? He invented a new light bulb to help people see in the dark safely and easily.(对画线部分提问)______ did he ______ a new light bulb? They thought hard about the questions.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ they think hard about? Ⅶ.Read and choose. (选择恰当的句子补全对话) 7% A. Why do you like Science best? B. It helps people learn more about space. C. What subject do you like best? D. I want to be a scientist in the future. E. What's your dream job then? F. Because it brings us so many great inventions. G. That's a wonderful dream! Mike and Amy are talking about their school subjects and dreams. Mike: Hello, Amy. 1. __________________ Amy: I like Science best. It is really interesting. Mike: 2. __________________ Amy: 3. __________________ Many inventions come from science. Mike: I agree. I love space inventions most. They are amazing. Amy: Yes. The space telescope is great. 4. __________________ Mike: 5. __________________ Amy: 6. __________________ I hope to study stars and planets. Mike: 7. __________________ Work hard and your dream will come true. Ⅷ. Read and finish the exercises (阅读短文，完成练习)20% A. Read and choose (Tom 和 Xiaojiang 正在谈论玛丽・居里。根据对话内容，选择最恰当的答案) Tom: Hi, Xiaojiang! Do you know about Marie Curie? She was an amazing scientist!Xiaojiang: Yes! She discovered radium, right? But I heard she faced many difficulties.Tom: That's true! At first, many people didn't believe a woman could be a great scientist. But she never gave up!Xiaojiang: Wow! How did she keep going?Tom: She always said, “We must believe we are gifted at something, and that thing must be attained.” Even when her lab was old and simple, she kept working hard.Xiaojiang: That's inspiring! Her discoveries helped many people, didn't they?Tom: Yes! Her work on radioactivity even helped doctors treat diseases. She won two Nobel Prizes! ( )1. What did Marie Curie discover? A. Electricity. B. Radium. C. The light bulb. ( )2. What challenge did Marie Curie face? A. People didn't believe women could be scientists. B. She didn't have any education. C. She didn't like doing experiments. ( )3. What was Marie Curie's attitude toward difficulties? A. She gave up easily. B. She kept working hard. C. She asked others to do the work for her. ( )4. How did Marie Curie's work help people? A. It made travel faster. B. It helped doctors treat diseases. C. It made food taste better. ( )5. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. B. Read and judge (孩子们正在阅读钱学森的故事。阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用 T 或 F 表示) Qian Xuesen - The Father of China's Rocketry Qian Xuesen was a great Chinese scientist. When he was young, he loved math and science. His teachers said he was very smart and hard-working. In 1935, Qian went to America to study. He became a famous scientist there, but he always wanted to return to China. In 1955, after many difficulties, he finally came back. He said, “My career is in China, and my success is due to China!” Back in China, Qian worked on rockets and missiles. At that time, China had very little technology. Some people thought it was impossible, but Qian never gave up. He and his team worked day and night. In 1970, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong - 1. This made China the fifth country in the world to send a satellite into space! Qian Xuesen's work helped China become strong in space technology. He always told young scientists to serve the country with their knowledge. ( )1. Qian Xuesen was only interested in art when he was young. ( )2. Qian Xuesen studied in America but returned to China later. ( )3. When Qian returned to China, the country already had advanced rocket technology. ( )4. Dongfanghong - 1 was China's first satellite. ( )5. Qian Xuesen believed scientists should use their knowledge to help the country. Ⅸ. Writing (以 “A Letter to Young...” 为题，给一位年轻时的科学家写一封信，比如学生时代的爱因斯坦，或刚接触科研的屠呦呦等，至少 6 句话，3 种句型)6% 以下问题供参考: 这位科学家正面临什么困难？(如：实验失败、他人质疑等) 你会给他 / 她什么建议？(用真实科学家的故事鼓励他们！) 如何把 “缺点” 变成前进的动力？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Great scientists（单元自测·基础卷)英语沪教版五四制五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose (听录音，选出听到的内容)5% 1. B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 听力原文： 1.We need to explore the possible solutions. 2.He is a famous scientist who discovered a new species. 3.The teacher encouraged students to come up with creative methods. 4.The company invented a new way to produce batteries. 5.While digging in the backyard, the kids discovered an ancient coin. Ⅱ. Listen and choose (听录音，选出听到的句子)5% 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 听力原文： 1.Newton thought about why apples fall to the ground. 2.He never gave up and invented the light bulb. 3.Yuan Longping is famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 4.Science helps us explore the deep sea. 5.This is Ms Chen, the only person who can solve this problem. Ⅲ. Listen and judge (听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写 “T”, 不相符的写 “F”) 10% 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 听力原文： Lin Qiaozhi was a great Chinese scientist and doctor. She was born in 1901 in Fujian. She studied hard and became one of the first women doctors in China. She helped many mothers and babies stay healthy. She wrote books to teach other doctors. People call her the “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”. She worked all her life and never got married. She is a role model for many young people in China. Ⅳ. Listen and write (听录音，补全短文，每空一词) 10% 1. scientist 2. creative 3. known 4. nature 5. famous 听力原文： Zhu Kezhen was a great Chinese scientist. He was very hard-working and creative. He is known as the father of modern meteorology in China. He loved to explore nature and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature, rain, and seasons carefully for many years. He wrote many famous books. His work helped many farmers in China grow more food and avoid bad weather. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ. Copy the sentence correctly (正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号) 2% This is Tu Youyou, a Nobel Prize winner. 解析：句子首字母大写；人名 Tu Youyou 姓和名首字母都大写；Nobel Prize 是专有名词，首字母大写，句末用句号。 Ⅱ. Read and choose (选出与句中画线部分发音相同的一项) 5% 1. 答案：B解析：flag 画线部分 fl 发音 /fl/；fly 中 fl 发音 /fl/；cloud 的 cl /kl/，glass 的 gl /ɡl/。 2. 答案：A解析：play 画线部分 pl 发音 /pl/；plane 中 pl 发音 /pl/；blue 的 bl /bl/，fly 的 fl /fl/。 3. 答案：B解析：try 画线部分 tr 发音 /tr/；tree 中 tr 发音 /tr/；dress、driver 的 dr /dr/。 4. 答案：B解析：proud 画线部分 pr 发音 /pr/；prize 中 pr 发音 /pr/；brown 的 br /br/，please 的 pl /pl/。 5. 答案：B解析：flower 画线部分 fl 发音 /fl/；floor 中 fl 发音 /fl/；glass 的 gl /ɡl/，cloud 的 cl /kl/。 Ⅲ. Read and write (根据句意，完成下列句子) 5% 1. 答案：scientist解析：Marie Curie（居里夫人）是一名伟大的科学家，她发现了镭，获得两次诺贝尔奖。 2. 答案：clever（bright）解析：爱迪生非常聪明，他发明了一千多种物品。 3. 答案：technology解析：借助科技，我们可以探索深海和外太空。 4. 答案：hard-working解析：达尔文非常勤奋，他花费很多年研究动植物。 5. 答案：discovered解析：牛顿认真思考，发现了万有引力定律，and 前后时态一致，用过去式。 Ⅳ. Read and write (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 5% 1. 答案：interested解析：固定搭配 be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”。 2. 答案：hard-working解析：hard-working 本身是形容词，意思是勤奋的，直接作表语，不需要变形。 3. 答案：explored解析：全文讲述吴健雄过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，explore 的过去式是 explored。 4. 答案：known解析：固定搭配 be known around the world 表示 “闻名全世界”。 5. 答案：famous解析：修饰名词 scientist 要用形容词，fame（名词，名声）变为形容词 famous（著名的）。 Ⅴ.Choose the correct answer. (选择正确的答案。) 10% 1. 答案：C解析：switch 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a，turn on a switch 打开一个开关。 2. 答案：A解析：固定搭配 a fan of… 表示 “…… 的粉丝”。 3. 答案：B解析：be famous for 因…… 而出名；be famous as 作为…… 而出名。这里是因为发明灯泡而出名，选 for。 4. 答案：B解析：do research on… 固定搭配，意为 “做关于…… 的研究”。 5. 答案：C解析：thousands of 成千上万的；thousand 前面有数字才不加 s，不能说 thousand of /a thousand of。 6. 答案：A解析：fall to the ground 落到地上；fall down 倒塌；fall off 从…… 掉落。树叶落到地面用 fall to。 7. 答案：C解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。 8. 答案：B解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可以省略，后面用动词原形。 9. 答案：C解析：and 前后并列比较级，farther 更远，fly higher 飞得更高。 10. 答案：C解析：介词 of 后面要用人称代词宾格，he 的宾格是 him。 Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空一词，) 10% 1. 答案：don't want解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 I，变否定句用助动词 don't，后面动词用原形 want。 2. 答案：Did；discover解析：原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词 Did，放在句首，后面动词变回原形 discover。 3. 答案：are you解析：对事物提问用 what，原句 I'm，问句要改成 are you。 4. 答案：Why；invent解析：画线部分是目的（to help...），提问目的用 Why；前面有助动词 did，动词用原形 invent。 5. 答案：What did解析：画线部分 the questions 是事物，用 What 提问；原句一般过去时，加助动词 did。 Ⅶ.Read and choose. (选择恰当的句子补全对话) 7% 1. 答案：C解析：根据答句 “I like Science best.”（我最喜欢科学），问句是询问最喜欢什么科目，选 C。 2. 答案：A解析：Amy 说最喜欢科学，接下来 Mike 询问喜欢科学的原因，选 A。 3. 答案：F解析：问句用 Why 提问，要用 Because 来回答原因，选 F。 4. 答案：B解析：前面提到太空望远镜，这句继续说明它的作用：它帮助人们更多地了解太空，选 B。 5. 答案：E解析：聊完科学、太空相关内容，Mike 接着问 Amy 理想的工作是什么，选 E。 6. 答案：D解析：回答梦想职业：我将来想当一名科学家，选 D。 7. 答案：G解析：听完对方的梦想，表达赞美：那是一个很棒的梦想，选 G。 Ⅷ. Read and finish the exercises (阅读短文，完成练习)20% A. Read and choose (Tom 和 Xiaojiang 正在谈论玛丽・居里。根据对话内容，选择最恰当的答案) 1. B解析：文中 She discovered radium 可知居里夫人发现了镭。 2. A解析：At first, many people didn't believe a woman could be a great scientist. 对应选项 A。 3. B解析：Even when her lab was old and simple, she kept working hard. 她坚持努力工作。 4. B解析：Her work on radioactivity even helped doctors treat diseases. 5. B解析：She won two Nobel Prizes! B. Read and judge (孩子们正在阅读钱学森的故事。阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，用 T 或 F 表示) 1. F解析：原文 When he was young, he loved math and science. 不是 art 美术。 2. T解析：1935 去美国学习，1955 回到中国。 3. F解析：At that time, China had very little technology. 当时中国技术很薄弱，没有先进火箭技术。 4. T解析：In 1970, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1. 5. T解析：He always told young scientists to serve the country with their knowledge. Ⅸ. Writing (以 “A Letter to Young...” 为题，给一位年轻时的科学家写一封信，比如学生时代的爱因斯坦，或刚接触科研的屠呦呦等，至少 6 句话，3 种句型)6% A Letter to Young Tu Youyou Dear young Tu Youyou, I know you are meeting lots of difficulties in your research. Many experiments fail again and again, and you feel tired and upset.Don’t give up easily. Marie Curie also faced hard times but kept working.You should keep trying and learn from every failure.Those hard days can become your strong power.I believe you will find the right medicine one day.Your hard work will help many sick people in the future. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出听到的内容。One. we need to explore . the possible solutions. We need to explore the possible solutions, too. He is a famous scientist . who discovered a new species. He is a famous scientist who discovered a new species. Three. the teacher encouraged . students to come up with creative methods. The teacher encouraged students to come up with creative methods for . the company invented . new way to produce batteries. The company invented new way to produce batteries. Five, while digging in the backyard, the kids discovered an ancient coin. While digging in the backyard, the kids discovered an ancient coin. 2、听录音，选出听到的句子。One, newton . thought about. One apple fool to the ground. Newton thought about one, apples fall to the ground. Two. he never gave up . and invented the light bulb. He never gave up and invented the light bulb. Three. you n lp is famous . as the father of hybrid rice. You are long ping is famous as the father of hybrid rice. For science . helps us . explore the deep sea. Science helps . us explore the deep sea. Five. this is miss chen. the only person who can solve this problem. This is miss chene, the only person who can solve this problem. 3、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写T不相符的写f lin cosway . was a great chinese scientist，and doctor SHE was born in nineteen of one in fug. m. SHE studied hard and became one of the first women doctors in china. SHE helped many mothers and babies stay healthy. SHE wrote books to teach other doctors. People call her the mother of ten thousand babies SHE. He worked all her life and never got married. SHE is a role model for many Young people in china. Lin cosway was a great chinese scientist, and doctor SHE was born in nineteen of one in fug, m. SHE studied hard and became one of the first women doctors in china. SHE helped many mothers and babies stay healthy. SHE wrote books to teach other doctors. People call her the mother of ten thousand babies. SHE worked all her life and never got married. SHE is a role model for many Young . people in china. 4、听录音，播全短文。Ku cousin . was . a great . chinese scientist. He was very hard working and creative. He is known as the father of modern metrology in china. He loved to explore nature and discover how whether the changes. He studied temperature, rain and seasons carefully. For many years, he read many famous books. His work helped many farmers in china grow more food and avoid bad weather. So cousin was a great chinese scientist. He was very hard working and creative. He is known as the father of modern meteorology in china. He loved to explore nature and discover how weather changes. He studied temperature, rain and seasons carefully. For many years, he read many famous books. His work helped many farmers in china grow more food and avoid bad weather.