Unit 3 Amazing plants（单元自测·基础卷）英语沪教版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 沪教版五四制五年级上册Unit 3“Amazing plants”单元基础卷，以植物主题整合听说读写，通过真实观察情境、科学探究任务与分层练习，提升语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听录音补全短文|1/10|植物部位（leaves/stem）、生长需求（sun/water）|结合三叶草观察日记情境，培养信息获取与表达能力| |生长过程排序|1/10|向日葵生命周期（seed→stem→bud→flower→seed）|通过图文逻辑排序，提升分析与推断的思维品质| |科普短文阅读|1/10|植物应激反应科学知识|引入“植物‘尖叫’”科技前沿素材，渗透跨学科探究的学习能力| |植物介绍写作|1/5|特征描述（名称/部位/作用）、多样句型|要求6句3种句型，促进语言综合运用与结构化表达|

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出听到的内容。One. you cut that long . stem carefully and put IT in a, you can't get long stem carefully and put IT in a two. let's stay at home . when the rain is heavy. Let's stay at home when the rain is heavy. Three. a big part of the . garden was covered with snow. A big part of the garden was covered with snow. For a sudden . change in the weather. I can make people uncomfortable. A sudden change in, look wherever I can make people uncomfortable. Five, these creepers love warm weather and need a lot of water to grow fast. These creepers love warm weather and need a lot of water to grow fast. 2、听录音，选出合适的应答句。One. what does the . plant have? What does the plant have? Two, what does the leaf look like? What does the leaf look like? Three. what special . about creepers? What special about creepers? Four, when . does the . morning glory? When does the morning glory? Five, do . you like . amazing . plants? Do you like amazing plants? 3、听录音，选出合适的应答句。One. IT has special leaves . and eat small insects. IT has special leaves and eat . small insects. Two, IT . opens on Sunny . days and clothes before rain. IT opens on Sunny days and clothes before rain. Three. they have long stems. and the flowers look like color of cups. They have long stems and the flowers look like colorful cups. Four. they have long in . stems and grow on walls quickly. They have long in stems and grow on walls quickly. Five. IT has broad leaves . and growth from the mud. IT has broad leaves and grows from the mud. 4、听录音，播全短文，每空一词。Today, I check on my clover again. IT is really an amazing plant. now. The plant has small Green leaves and things them. Each leaf has three little parts. Its roots are under the soil. The roots get water and food from the soil. My clover needs plenty of sunlight every day. With enough sun, IT can grow very quickly. I will water IT and keep IT clean. I will take good care of IT every day. I hope you will bloom soon with small White flowers. Today, I check on my clover again. IT is really an amazing plant. now. The plant has small Green leaves and things them. Each leaf has three little parts. Its roots are under the soil. The roots get water and food from the soil. My clover needs plenty of sunlight every day. With enough sun, IT can grow very quickly. I will water IT and keep IT clean. I will take good care of IT every day. I hope I will bloom soon with small White flowers. Unit 3 Amazing plants（单元自测·基础卷)英语沪教版五四制五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose (听录音，选出听到的内容) 5% 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 1.You cut that long stem carefully and put it in a vase. 2.Let’s stay at home when the rain is heavy. 3.A big part of the garden was covered with snow. 4.A sudden change in the weather can make people uncomfortable. 5.These creepers love warm weather and need a lot of water to grow fast. Ⅱ. Listen and choose (听录音，选出合适的应答句) 5% 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 1.What does the plant have? 2.What does the leaf look like? 3.What’s special about creepers? 4.When does the morning glory open? 5.Do you like amazing plants? Ⅲ. Listen and choose (听录音给图片排序) 10% 3 1 2 5 4 1.It has special leaves and eats small insects. 2.It opens on sunny days and closes before rain. 3.They have long stems and the flowers look like colourful cups. 4.They have long thin stems and grow on walls quickly. 5.It has broad leaves and grows from the mud. IV. Listen and write (听录音，补全短文，每空一词) 10% 1. amazing 2. leaves 3. parts 4. sunlight 5. white Today I check on my clover again. It is really an amazing plant. Now the plant has small green leaves and a thin stem. Each leaf has three little parts. Its roots are under the soil. The roots get water and food from the soil. My clover needs plenty of sunlight every day. With enough sun, it can grow very quickly. I will water it and keep it clean. I will take good care of it every day. I hope it will bloom soon with small white flowers. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ. Read and write.(正确抄写句子,注意大小写和标点符号。)3% 答案：The leaves of this grass look like little birds. 解析：句子首字母需要大写，句末使用英文句号，抄写时注意单词拼写无误。 Ⅱ. Read and write (根据音标写出正确的单词)6% 1. 答案：stem 解析：根据音标 /stem/ 得出单词 stem，词义 “茎”。 2. 答案：soil 解析：根据音标 /sɔɪl / 得出单词 soil，词义 “土壤”。 3. 答案：Roots 解析：根据音标 /ruːts / 得出单词 roots，位于句首首字母大写，词义 “根”。 4. 答案：Leaves 解析：根据音标 /liːvz / 得出单词 leaves，位于句首首字母大写，词义 “叶子（复数）”。 5. 答案：cones 解析：根据音标 /kəʊnz / 得出单词 cones，词义 “松果”。 6. 答案：special 解析：根据音标 /ˈspeʃl / 得出单词 special，词义 “特别的”。 Ⅲ. Read and write (研学任务卡上有植物小知识。根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子) 4% 1. 答案：react 解析：固定搭配 react to，表示 “对…… 作出反应”，本句含义：向日葵随着太阳转动。 2. 答案：protect 解析：protect 意为 “保护”，指保护内部幼小的植物。 3. 答案：take 解析：固定短语 take in “吸收”，叶片吸收阳光和二氧化碳制造养分。 4. 答案：thin 解析：thin 意为 “细的”，细的茎可以在风中弯折而不易折断。 IV. Read and write (同学们在讨论松树，请用所给单词的适当形式填空)6% 1.答案：taller；taller 解析：比较级 + and + 比较级，表示 “越来越……”，taller and taller 越来越高。 2. 答案：teeth 解析：tooth 的复数形式为 teeth，空前有 sharp，用复数。 3. 答案：pinecone 解析：合成形容词 pinecone，用来修饰 scales，意为 “松果的”。 4. 答案：rainy 解析：使用形容词修饰名词 weather，rain 的形容词形式 rainy，rainy weather 雨天。 5. 答案：reporters 解析：many 后接可数名词复数；reporter 表示 “预报者”，weather reporters 气象预报者。 Ⅴ.Choose the correct answer.(选择正确的答案.) 10% 1. 答案：A 解析：amazing 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an。 2. 答案：C 解析：these 后接名词复数；leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。 3. 答案：B 解析：take in 吸收；take off 起飞、脱掉；take out 取出。根从土壤吸收水分。 4. 答案：C 解析：look like 看起来像；主语 flowers 是复数，谓语动词用原形 look like。 5. 答案：B 解析：on 用于修饰有形容词修饰的具体日子，on rainy days 在下雨天。 6. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 be covered with，意为 “被…… 覆盖”。 7. 答案：A 解析：be going to 是一般将来时结构，表示将要发生。 8. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 react to，意为 “对…… 作出反应”。 9. 答案：B 解析：be called 被动语态，意为 “被叫做”。 10. 答案：B 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，reporters。 Ⅵ.Read and fill (Xiaopu 写下研学见闻。选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空) 6% 1. 答案：was 解析：there be 句型，a strange plant 为单数；全文为过去时态，用 was。 2. 答案：is called 解析：被动语态 be called，表示 “被称作”，it 作主语，be 动词用 is。 3. 答案：take 解析：take in 吸收；主语 leaves 是复数，动词使用原形 take。 4. 答案：falls 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主语 insect 是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单 falls。 5. 答案：helps 解析：this 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 helps。 6. 答案：surprised 解析：be surprised by，修饰人，表示 “感到惊讶的”。 Ⅶ.Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空一词.) 10% 1. 答案：doesn’t close 解析：主语是三单，一般现在时变否定，使用 doesn’t，后面动词还原为原形 close。 2. 答案：Can；tell 解析：句中有情态动词 can，变一般疑问句把 can 提前，动词用原形 tell。 3. 答案：What does 解析：对事物提问用 what；主语 this plant 是三单，助动词用 does。 4. 答案：Where do 解析：对地点提问用 where；主语 flowers 是复数，助动词用 do。 5. 答案：What does 解析：对 look like 后的宾语提问用 what；主语 it 是三单，助动词用 does。 Ⅷ.Look, read and number (根据向日葵的生长过程，用 1—6 给句子排序，第 1 句已经给出) 10% 3；5；4；1；6；2 解析：向日葵生长顺序：种子→长出茎和叶子→长出花蕾→开花→秋天种子散落传播→来年春天长成新植株。 Ⅸ. Read and choose (老师在带领学生深入研究植物，阅读短文，选择正确的选项)10% 1. 答案：B 解析：原文提到受到胁迫的植物每小时发出 3050 次声响。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中说明动物、昆虫可以听见，人类需要特殊麦克风，本身无法听见。 3. 答案：B 解析：原文：if a plant is stressed, insects may avoid laying eggs on it。 4. 答案：C 解析：植物会发出声响，昆虫听到声音就远离受胁迫的植物。 5. 答案：C 解析：文章结尾表明这个发现可以帮助农民照料庄稼。 Ⅹ. Writing (请介绍你最喜欢的一种植物，包括它的名称、特征、部位及作用，至少 6 句话，3 种句型)5% My favourite plant is the sunflower. It is very tall and beautiful. It has strong stems and big yellow flowers. Its roots take in water from the soil. Its leaves make food for the plant. The sunflower turns towards the sun every day. It can produce many seeds for us to eat. I love sunflowers very much. 解析：满足至少 6 句话，用到主系表、主谓宾等多种句型；包含植物名称、外形部位以及作用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Amazing plants（单元自测·基础卷)英语沪教版五四制五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose (听录音，选出听到的内容) 5% ( )1. A. tooth B. leaf C. stem ( )2. A. stay B. soil C. seed ( )3. A. protect B. part C. plant ( )4. A. cone B. close C. change ( )5. A. reporters B. creepers C. posters Ⅱ. Listen and choose (听录音，选出合适的应答句) 5% ( )1. A. It has long roots. B. They are big. C. Yes, it is. ( )2. A. It looks like a cup. B. It’s clean. C. They look nice. ( )3. A. It has big leaves. B. No, they don’t. C. They have long thin stems. ( )4. A. On sunny days. B. It’s in the soil. C. They are beautiful. ( )5. A. It can grow. B. They are leaves. C. Yes, I do. Ⅲ. Listen and choose (听录音给图片排序) 10% ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) IV. Listen and write (听录音，补全短文，每空一词) 10% Today I check on my clover (三叶草) again. It is really an 1. ______ plant. Now the plant has small green 2. ______ and a thin stem. Each leaf has three little 3. ______. Its roots are under the soil. The roots get water and food from the soil. My clover needs plenty of 4. ______ every day. With enough sun, it can grow very quickly. I will water it and keep it clean. I will take good care of it every day. I hope it will bloom soon with small 5. ______ flowers. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ. Read and write.(正确抄写句子,注意大小写和标点符号。)3% the leaves of this grass look like little birds Ⅱ. Read and write (根据音标写出正确的单词)6% 1.The ______ /stem/ is strong. It holds up the plant. It carries water to all parts. 2.Plants grow in ______ /sɔɪl/. It gives plants food and water. 3.______ /ruːts/ grow underground. They store water. They hold the plant in place. 4.______ /liːvz/ are green. They use sunlight. They make food for the plant. 5.The pine ______ /kəʊnz/ protect seeds inside. 6.Each plant is ______ /ˈspeʃl/. It has ways to survive and grow. Ⅲ. Read and write (研学任务卡上有植物小知识。根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子) 4% 1.Sunflowers r______ to the sun by turning their heads from east to west during the day. 2.Do you know what helps p______ the young plant inside until it can grow? 3.Plant leaves t______ in sunlight and carbon dioxide to make food for themselves. 4.This plant has very t______ stems that bend easily in the wind without breaking. IV. Read and write (同学们在讨论松树，请用所给单词的适当形式填空)6% 1.Pine trees grow ______ and ______ each year. (tall) 2.Their cones have sharp ______. (tooth) 3.The ______ scales protect the seeds inside. (pine cone) 4.During ______ weather, the cones stay dry. (rain) 5.Many plants are weather ______. (report) Ⅴ.Choose the correct answer.(选择正确的答案.) 10% ( )1. A pine tree is ______ amazing plant. A. an B. a C. the ( )2. These big ______ look like lovely green umbrellas. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves ( )3. Roots can ______ water from the soil. A. take off B. take in C. take out ( )4. The flowers ______ little stars. A. likes B. looks like C. look like ( )5. ______ rainy days, pine cones close their cones to protect their seeds. A. In B. On C. At ( )6. This wall is ______ with creepers. A. cover B. covers C. covered ( )7. It’s ______ to be rainy tomorrow. A. going B. go C. to go ( )8. The leaves react ______ the change of temperature. A. to B. at C. for ( )9. These flowers are ______ ice cream tulips. A. call B. called C. calling ( )10. Many plants are wonderful weather ______. A. reporter B. reporters C. report Ⅵ.Read and fill (Xiaopu 写下研学见闻。选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空) 6% help call take be fall surprise During the school trip, we visited a greenhouse. There 1. ______ a strange plant. It 2. ______ the “water cup plant” because its leaves look like small green cups. The leaves are covered with tiny water drops. When the sun comes out, the leaves 3. ______ in sunlight and grow bigger and bigger in a short time. If a small insect 4. ______ into a leaf cup, the plant will close its leaf slowly. This 5. ______ the plant get food. We were all 6. ______ by this amazing plant! Ⅶ.Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空一词.) 10% 1. The four o’clock flower closes up early in the morning. (改为否定句) The four o’clock flower ______ ______ up early in the morning. 2. Plants can tell us about the weather. (改为一般疑问句) ______ plants ______ us about the weather? 3. This plant has a long thin stem. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ this plant have? 4. The flowers grow from the mud under the water. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the flowers grow from? 5. It looks like a lovely green umbrella. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ it look like? Ⅷ.Look, read and number (根据向日葵的生长过程，用 1—6 给句子排序，第 1 句已经给出) 10% ( ) A flower bud (花蕾) grows at the top of the stem. ( ) In autumn, some seeds of the flowers fall onto the ground. Some seeds travel with wind and animals. ( ) A bright sunflower opens in summer. ( 1 ) A sunflower begins life from a seed. ( ) Next spring, some seeds will grow into new sunflowers. The life cycle begins again. ( ) A small stem comes out from the seed. Then leaves grow on the stem. Ⅸ. Read and choose (老师在带领学生深入研究植物，阅读短文，选择正确的选项)10% Plants Can “Scream” When Stressed People and animals feel stress, but did you know plants do too? Scientists find that plants make sounds when they are stressed—like they are “screaming”! Researchers put the plants in boxes and use special microphones to record their sounds. They test three groups of plants: Two groups are stressed (like not getting enough water). These plants make sounds 3050 times per hour. One group is healthy and not stressed. These plants only make a sound once per hour. Animals and insects may listen to these sounds. For example, if a plant is stressed, insects may avoid laying eggs on it. Some animals may also use the sounds to choose which plants to eat. Scientists also listen to wheat and corn—they make more sounds when stressed too! This discovery helps farmers. By “hearing” their crops, they can take better care of them. ( )1. The stressed tomato makes sounds ______ per hour. A. 1020 times B. 3050 times C. Over 100 times ( )2. ______ CANNOT hear the plant sounds. A. Insects B. Humans C. Animals ( )3. The insects will ______ on the plant if they know it is stressed. A. find mates B. avoid laying eggs C. warn other insects of danger ( )4. The insects avoid stressed plants because ______. A. stressed plants taste bitter B. stressed plants grow taller C. the sounds warn them away ( )5. The research can ______. A. create music of plants B. teach plants to speak human languages C. help farmers plant healthy crops Ⅹ. Writing (请介绍你最喜欢的一种植物，包括它的名称、特征、部位及作用，至少 6 句话，3 种句型)5% _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $