Unit 7 Great scientists（单元自测·提高卷）英语沪教版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 7 Great scientists（单元自测·提高卷)英语沪教版五四制五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose. (听录音，选出你听到的内容。) 10% 1. B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 听力原文： 1.An apple fell on his head. 2.Do you know anything about her? 3.I learn about space in class. 4.He was born in Beijing in 1940. 5.I think Yuan Longping is a great scientist. 6.I'm interested in science. 7.He discovered the law of gravity. 8.He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 9.Edison wanted to invent a new light bulb. 10.Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world. Ⅱ.Listen and choose. (听录音，选出正确的应答句。) 5% 1. C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 听力原文： 1.When was Edison born? 2.What do you want to be in the future? 3.Do you know the story of “Newton's apple”? 4.What can you do with science? 5.Are you a big fan of Qian Xuesen? Ⅲ.Listen and choose. (听录音，选择正确的答案。) 5% 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 听力原文： Marie Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in Poland and later worked in France. She was very interested in science, especially in studying new materials. Marie Curie worked very hard in her laboratory. She and her husband discovered two new elements called radium and polonium. Their work was very important and helped people learn more about science and medicine. Even though her work was difficult and sometimes dangerous, Marie Curie never gave up. She won two Nobel Prizes for her great achievements. She became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Marie Curie showed us that with hard work and courage, we can make great contributions to the world. Ⅳ.Listen and fill in the blanks. (听录音，填入所缺单词，一空一词。) 10% 1. interested 2.hard-working 3.invented 4.give 5.scientist 听力原文： Many scientists are interested in space. They are brave and hard-working. They do lots of research to learn about stars and planets. Some scientists invented new tools to travel into space. Their work is great and it helps us know more about the universe. These people keep working hard and never give up. I admire them very much. I also want to be a scientist and explore the wonderful space one day. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ. Read and judge (判断下列单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写 “T”, 不相同的写 “F”) 5% 1. T解析：fly /flaɪ/，floor /flɔː(r)/，flag /flæɡ/，画线部分都是 /fl/，发音相同。 2. F解析：plane /pleɪn/、plus /plʌs/ 画线部分是 /pl/；flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ 画线部分是 /fl/，发音不同。 3. T解析：fall /fɔːl/，law /lɔː/，born /bɔːn/，画线部分都是 /ɔː/，发音相同。 4. F解析：great /ɡreɪt/、ground /ɡraʊnd/ 画线部分是 /ɡr/；around /əˈraʊnd/ 画线部分是 /r/，发音不同。 5. F解析：explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/、play /pleɪ/ 画线部分是 /pl/；flap /flæp/ 画线部分是 /fl/，发音不同。 Ⅱ. Read and write (根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，完成句子) 5% 1. scientist解析：句意为 “如果你热爱研究世界，将来你可以成为一名科学家”。scientist 科学家，符合首字母 s 和句意。 2. explore解析：句意为 “借助科学，我们可以探索美丽的海底世界”。explore 探索，can 后面用动词原形。 3. clever解析：句意为 “袁隆平是一位聪明又勤奋的科学家”。clever 聪明的，符合首字母 c。 4. invented解析：句意为 “托马斯・爱迪生一生中发明了很多有用的东西”。事情发生在过去，用 invent 的过去式 invented。 5. known解析：固定搭配 be known as 意为 “被称为；作为…… 而出名”，句意为 “顾方舟在中国被称为‘糖丸爷爷’”。 Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 5% 1. was born解析：be born 是固定搭配，表示 “出生”；时间 in 2015 是过去时，主语 my brother 是单数，be 动词用 was。 2. inventions解析：thousands of（成千上万的）后面要接可数名词复数，invention 的复数形式是 inventions。 3. safely解析：这里修饰动词 cross，要用副词，safe 的副词形式是 safely。 4. created解析：last year（去年）是一般过去时标志，create 的过去式是 created。 5. to read / reading解析：begin to do sth. 和 begin doing sth. 都表示 “开始做某事”，两种形式都正确。 IV. Choose the correct answer. (选择正确的答案。) 10% 1. A（is）解析：主语 Mr Smith 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 2. B（on）解析：固定搭配 do research on… 表示 “对…… 做研究”。 3. C（fed）解析：and 连接并列谓语，got 是过去式，feed 也要用过去式 fed。 4. A（hardworking; working hard）解析：hardworking 是形容词，意为 “勤奋的”，放在名词 boy 前作定语；working hard 是动词短语 “努力学习”，放在 be 动词后。 5. A（their）解析：固定搭配 in one’s opinion，要用形容词性物主代词 their。 6. A（find out）解析：find out 查明、弄清楚；get out 出去；turn out 结果是。句意为科学家努力查明恒星的秘密。 7. B（fell）解析：从句 sat 是过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell。 8. B（as）解析：be known as 作为…… 而出名；be known for 因为…… 出名。这里是 “杂交水稻之父”，用 as。 9. A（amazed; amazing）解析：amazed 修饰人，表示 “感到惊奇的”；amazing 修饰事物，表示 “令人惊奇的”。 10. C（goes）解析：宾语从句是客观真理，不管主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时；earth 是单数，用 goes。 Ⅴ.Read, choose and write. (选择恰当的词并用适当形式填空，有一个多余选项。) 5% 1. creative解析：be + 形容词 + enough，create 的形容词形式 creative（有创造力的），句意：他足够有创造力，可以制作很多玩具。 2. children解析：many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数 children，句意：这种药救了很多孩子。 3. discovered解析：牛顿发现万有引力是过去发生的事，用 discover 的过去式 discovered。 4. Chinese解析：修饰名词 scientist，用形容词 Chinese（中国的），句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家。 5. winner解析：Nobel Prize winner 诺贝尔奖获得者，win 变为名词 winner。多余单词：one Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。) 10% 1. Do you know the story of "Newton's apple"?解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 I，动词 know 是实义动词，变一般疑问句要加助动词 Do，I 改为 you，动词变回原形 know。 2. Don't look at these photos of famous scientists.解析：原句是祈使句，祈使句变否定句直接在句首加 Don't，后面动词用原形。 3. Where was young Newton?解析：画线部分 under an apple tree 是地点，提问地点用 Where，把 was 提前。 4. Who discovered qinghaosu?解析：画线部分 Tu Youyou 是人，对人提问用 Who，who 作主语，句子语序不变。 5. I want to be a scientist like him in the future.解析：固定搭配 want to be（想要成为）；in the future（在将来）；like him（像他一样）。 Ⅶ. Read and choose (选择方框内的句子完成对话) 10% 1. C解析：根据答句 “Yes, I do.”，可知这里是以 Do you 开头的一般疑问句，选 C：Do you know anything about Li Siguang? 2. A解析：确认知道李四光之后，先介绍他是谁，选 A：He was a great Chinese geologist. 3. E解析：问句 “When was he born?” 询问出生时间，选 E：He was born in 1889 in Hubei Province. 4. B解析：答句介绍他为国家找到大油田，是问他为国家做了什么，选 B：What did he do for our country? 5. D解析：答句用 Because 回答原因，问句用 Why 提问，选 D：Why is he a great scientist? Ⅷ.Read and choose (参观完 “励志科学家” 展板后，同学们也在博览会的成长分享角，记录下了自己在学习中的挫折与收获。阅读短文，选择最佳答案) 10% 1. C解析：原文 I couldn't do experiments well in science class.，说明小明上学期做不好科学实验。 2. C解析：原文 Every time I entered the lab, my hands would shake. 手发抖，说明他很紧张（nervous）。 3. B解析：原文 And I did make many — I even broke several test tubes... I felt so sad that I wanted to give up science forever.，他不断失败、很难过，所以想放弃。 4. C解析：原文 He failed thousands of times but never gave up.，袁隆平的故事教会他就算多次失败也不要放弃。 5. A解析：原文 I practised experiments every weekend with my deskmate's help.，说明他找同桌帮忙了，A 选项 “他从不向任何人求助” 是错误的。 Ⅸ.Writing (写作) 10% 请以 “A great scientist—Yuan Longping” 为题，写一篇英语短文介绍袁隆平。要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 可适当发挥，不少于 40 词。 Yuan Longping is a great Chinese scientist. He is famous as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".He was hard-working and clever. He spent many years on hybrid rice. His great work helps feed lots of people around the world.He met lots of difficulties, but he kept trying. He is my hero. I want to learn from him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，选出你听到的内容。One, an . apple fell . on his head. An apple fell on his head. Two, do you know anything about her? Do you know anything about her? Three. I learned about . space in class. I learned about space in class four. He was . born in beijing . in one thousand hundred and forty. He was born in beijing in one thousand thousand and forty five. I think you on long ping is a great scientist. I think you on long ping is a great scientist. Six, i'm . interested . in science. I'm interested . in science. Seven, he discovered the law of gravity. He discovered the law of gravity. Eight. he is known as . the father of hybrid rice. He is known as the father of hybrid rice. Nine, Edison . wanted to . invent a new light bulb. Edison wanted to invent a new light bub ten to. you know, you is one . of the greatest scientists in the world. Do you know, you is one of the greatest scientists in the world? 2、听录音，选出正确的应答句。One. when was . Edison born? When was Edison born? Two. what do you want . to be in the future? What do you want to be in the future? Three. do you know the . story of newton s. apple? Do you know the story of newton's apple? For what . can you . do with science? What can you do with science? Five. are you a big . fan of kon? Susan. are you a big . fan of decision? 3、听录音，选择正确的答案。Mari QE was one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born in poland and later worked in france. SHE was very interested in science, especially in studying new materials. Mary curry worked very hard in her laboratory. SHE and her husband discovered to new elements called radium and polonium. That work was very important and helped people learn more about science and medicine. Even though her work was difficult and sometimes dangerous, mercury never gave up. SHE wanted nobel prizes for her great achievements. SHE became the first woman to win a nobel Price. Mary kerry showed us that with hard work and courage, we can make great contributions to the world. Mari QE was one of the greatest scientists in the world. SHE was born in poland and later worked in france. SHE was very interested in science, especially in studying new materials. Mary curry worked very hard in her laboratory. SHE and her husband discovered to new elements called radium and polonium. That work was very important and helped people learn more about science and medicine. Even though her work was difficult and sometimes dangerous. Merry never gave up. SHE wanted nobel Prices for her great achievements. SHE became the first woman to win a nobel prize. Muri kerry showed us that with hard work and courage, we can make great contributions to the world. 4、听录音，填入所缺单词一空一词。Many scientists are interested in space. They are brave and hard working. They do lots of research to learn about stars and planets. Some scientists invented new tools to travel into space. Their work is great, and that helps us know more about the universe. These people keep working hard and never give up. I admire them very much. I also want to be a scientist and explore the wonderful space one day. Many scientists are interested in space. They are brave and hard working. They do lots of research to learn about stars and planets. Some scientists invented new tools to travel into space. Their work is great, and that helps us know more about the universe. These people keep working hard and never give up. I admire them very much. I also want to be a scientist and explore the wonderful space one day. Unit 7 Great scientists（单元自测·提高卷)英语沪教版五四制五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose. (听录音，选出你听到的内容。) 10% ( )1. A. felt B. fell C.help ( )2. A. anything B.something C.everything ( )3. A. space B.science C.story ( )4. A. bone B.broke C.born ( )5. A. great B.green C.good ( )6. A. interested B.interest C.interesting ( )7. A. the law of gravity B.hybrid rice C.sugar pill ( )8. A. is known for B.is known by C.is known as ( )9. A. Edison created over 1,000 inventions. B. Edison wanted to invent a new light bulb. C. Edison was always interested in new things. ( )10. A. Tu Youyou is one of the best biologists in the world. B. Tu Youyou is one of the best scientists in the world. C. Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in the world. Ⅱ.Listen and choose. (听录音，选出正确的应答句。) 5% ( )1. A. In the hospital. B.In America. C.In 1847. ( )2. A. The science. B.A scientist. C.I love science. ( )3. A. Yes, I do. B.Yes, I can. C.No, I'm not. ( )4. A. I run fast. B.He can go to the sea. C.I can fly in the sky. Ⅲ.Listen and choose. (听录音，选择正确的答案。) 5% ( )1. Where was Marie Curie born? A. France. B.Poland. C.England. ( )2. What did Marie Curie discover? A. New planets. B.New animals. C.New elements. ( )3. Who worked with Marie Curie? A. Her teacher. B.Her friend. C.Her husband. ( )4. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. ( )5. Marie Curie was the ____ woman to win a Nobel Prize. A. first B.second C.third Ⅳ.Listen and fill in the blanks. (听录音，填入所缺单词，一空一词。) 10% Many scientists are 1. ____________ in space. They are brave and 2. ____________. They do lots of research to learn about stars and planets. Some scientists 3. ____________ new tools to travel into space. Their work is great and it helps us know more about the universe (宇宙). These people keep working hard and never 4. ____________ up. I admire them very much. I also want to be a 5. ____________ and explore the wonderful space one day. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ. Read and judge (判断下列单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写 “T”, 不相同的写 “F”) 5% ( )1. fly floor flag ( )2. plane plus flower ( )3. fall law born ( )4. great ground around ( )5. explore play flap Ⅱ. Read and write (根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，完成句子) 5% 1. If you love studying the world, you can be a s____________ in the future. 2. With science, we can e____________ the beautiful undersea world. 3. Yuan Longping was a c____________ and hard-working scientist. 4. Thomas Edison i____________ many useful things in his life. 5. Gu Fangzhou is k____________ as the “Grandpa of the sugar pill” in China. Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 5% 1. My brother ____________(bear) in a small village in 2015. 2. Thousands of useful ____________(invention) have changed our daily life. 3. If you follow traffic rules, you can cross the road ____________(safe). 4. They ____________(create) many new kinds of robots to help workers last year. 5. When the bell rang, students began ____________(read) English books in the classroom. IV. Choose the correct answer. (选择正确的答案。) 10% ( )1. Mr Smith, our English teacher, ____ from America. A. is B.are C.be ( )2. Students are doing research ____ the effect of smartphones. A. in B.on C.at ( )3. Ben got up this morning and ____ the dog. A. feed B.feeds C.fed ( )4. Ben is a ____ boy. He is ____. A. hard-working; working hard B. working hard; hard working C. hard-working; hard working ( )5. In ____ opinion, a scientist should be hard-working and clever. A. their B.they C.them ( )6. Scientists try to ____ secrets of the stars. A. find out B.get out C.turn out ( )7. When Newton sat under the tree, an apple ____ on his head. A. fall B.fell C.falls ( )8. Yuan Longping is known ____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. of B.as C.for ( )9. He feels ____ when he sees the ____ invention. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed ( )10. My father told me the earth ____ around the sun. A. go B.went C.goes Ⅴ.Read, choose and write. (选择恰当的词并用适当形式填空，有一个多余选项。) 5% child one win discover create China 1. He is __________ enough to make many toys. 2. This medicine has saved many __________. 3. Newton __________ the law of gravity. 4. Yuan Longping was a __________ scientist. 5. Marie Curie was a Nobel Prize __________. Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。) 10% 1. I know the story of “Newton's apple”. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Look at these photos of famous scientists. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Young Newton was under an apple tree. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. be, I, like, in, to, him, future, want, scientist, the, a (.) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ. Read and choose (选择方框内的句子完成对话) 10% A. He was a great Chinese geologist (地质学家). B. What did he do for our country? C. Do you know anything about Li Siguang? D. Why is he a great scientist? E. He was born in 1889 in Hubei Province. Lily: Hi, Daming. We are learning about great scientists this unit. 1. ______________ Daming: Yes, I do. 2. ______________ Lily: When was he born? Daming: 3. ______________Lily: 4. ______________ Daming: He found many big oil fields (油田) in China and broke the wrong saying that “China has no oil”. Lily: Wow! 5. ______________ Daming: Because he was hard-working all his life and loved our country deeply.Lily: He is really a great role model for us. Ⅷ.Read and choose (参观完 “励志科学家” 展板后，同学们也在博览会的成长分享角，记录下了自己在学习中的挫折与收获。阅读短文，选择最佳答案) 10% Dear Grandpa, How are you? I'm writing to share my news with you. Do you remember my trouble last term? I couldn't do experiments well in science class. Every time I entered the lab, my hands would shake. I was afraid of making mistakes. And I did make many—I even broke several test tubes. My teacher was patient, but I could see the disappointment (失望) in her eyes. I felt so sad that I wanted to give up science forever. Then one day, my teacher told us the story of Yuan Longping. He failed thousands of times but never gave up. His story really touched (触动) my heart. From last month on, I practised experiments every weekend with my deskmate's help. I became confident. I got an A in last week's experiment test and was praised by my teacher. Now I understand hard work pays off. Love,Xiaoming ( )1. What problem did Xiaoming have last term? A. He couldn't do maths problems.B. He couldn't speak English well.C. He couldn't do experiments well. ( )2. How did Xiaoming feel when he entered the lab? A. Very excited. B. A little bored. C. Quite nervous. ( )3. Why did Xiaoming want to give up science? A. His teacher was too strict. B. He kept failing and felt sad. C. He had no friends in class. ( )4. What did Yuan Longping's story teach Xiaoming? A. Success comes easily. B. Only smart people can do experiments. C. Never give up even if you fail many times. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true about Xiaoming? A. He never asked anyone for help. B. He broke some test tubes before. C. He practised experiments every weekend. Ⅸ.Writing (写作) 10% 请以 “A great scientist—Yuan Longping” 为题，写一篇英语短文介绍袁隆平。要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 可适当发挥，不少于 40 词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $