山东省济南市2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期中自编模拟卷

山东省济南市2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CACBC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BACAA 听力原文 Text 1 M: How much did your sister earn for that project? W: Well, for the project alone, she was paid $1,500, but she also contributed to supportive tasks, so she will likely earn twice that much. M: That’s quite a good amount. Text 2 M: Mary, could you get everyone’s lunch order in early and make sure it is here by 1:00 p.m., please? W: Sure. Is something happening? M: Yes, we’re having a meeting with all teams. Have the lunch brought to the second floor. Text 3 W: Don’t forget we need to see Maisy’s teachers today. M: I haven’t forgotten, but I don’t leave work until 5:00. W: That’s okay. The meeting is at 5:30. Text 4 M: Claire, take your coat. W: But it’s clear outside. It’s hard to cycle when I’m wearing it. M: Well, there’s ice on the ground. I don’t think riding your bike is a good idea. Text 5 M: Lisa, I saw you wearing a T-shirt with a racing car. I didn’t realize you were into it. W: Yes. I usually go to one or two races a year. M: It makes me think twice when I consider the cost. I can’t handle such fast movement of it. Text 6 W: ⑥Hello, sir. How can I help? M: ⑥I was wondering if I could change rooms. W: ⑥I’m afraid we are fully booked tonight. What seems to be the issue? M: My room is next to the motorway. I won’t get to sleep because of all the noise. W: ⑦I’m sorry, sir. There is a sporting event around here today, which has caused a traffic jam. It should clear in a few hours. M: ⑦All right. It seems that all the nearby houses are being affected as well. W: ⑦I guess so. I can provide you with some earplugs. M: ⑦Thanks. Let’s hope the noise dies down soon. Text 7 M: ⑧Have you seen the news about Spain? W: ⑧Yes. I saw the picture in the newspaper of all the cars piled up. M: ⑧Yes. They got a year’s worth of showers in just a few hours. The streets were changed into rivers and all the cars were swept away. W: ⑨Cities are not built to stand up to such things. M: ⑨Especially in Europe, where these natural disasters are not as common. W: I guess with climate change, there might be more natural disasters. M: I’m afraid so. W: ⑩What can we do to stop it? M: ⑩We can all play our part, but big businesses need to start doing more to deal with it globally. Otherwise, this will become regular news. W: ⑩Yeah. Sometimes I’m glad we live in the mountains. Text 8（第11题为推断题） M: ⑫What are you up to, Mary? W: ⑫I’m planning the first meeting of the book club. M: I didn’t know we had one. W: We didn’t until last week. Mrs. Smith helped me set it up. M: Cool. Can I join? W: ⑬Sure. What is your favorite type of book? M: ⑬I really like detective novels, but recently I’ve started reading science fiction after class. W: Okay. For the first meeting, I wanted people to read a meaningful book. ⑬Do you have any ideas? M: ⑬Well, I read one recently, but by a new author. W: ⑬Tell me more about it. M: ⑬In the story, we see an amazing future world. However, advanced technology doesn’t always lead to a great society. People show complicated behaviors and feelings to survive. W: ⑬Wow, that’s deep. Any other suggestions that aren’t science fiction? M: How about Great Expectations by Charles Dickens? W: That’s perfect. Everyone knows Dickens. Let’s go with that. Text 9 M: ⑭Are you worried that when you are older, there will be no one to look after you? W: ⑭Why do you ask? M: ⑭I saw a TV news report that said our population has a health issue where there are too many old people. W: ⑮Yes, it’s called a top-heavy population. Many countries are facing similar issues. I read some articles on a study website. M: My teacher recommended that too. This can lead to a shortage of labor force. Moreover, it will result in increased pressure on elderly care. W: ⑯Well, some countries have invited young people from other countries, like Canada. And some others have adopted the form of delaying retirement. M: Besides, we should also believe in the power of science and technology. W: With the development of AI and robots, robots will be smart and advanced enough to act as carers for humans. Not just the elderly, but the young and disabled as well. M: That’s a good point. Text 10 M: Have you ever wanted to experience what it’s like to leave the ground? ⑰If so, you should check out our company’s new mini drone. Weighing only 135g, it is the smallest drone ever made. It is so small that it can take off from and land on your hand. ⑱It can get clear and sharp images and more importantly, with a headset, it feels like you can follow your drone anywhere. Who can say no to this? Not me! Besides, the drone is equipped with the most advanced AI system, and can be programmed to follow you as you cycle, skate, or hike. ⑲You don’t even need a controller to operate it. The drone understands human words and will do what you say. How do you control it when it’s high in the sky? Don’t worry, just pair it with your phone. ⑳The drone is priced at $199, or get the full fly package for $499 with a controller and two extra batteries. Don’t miss out on this opportunity. Go flying today! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年优雅信封设计大赛的主题、参赛要求、提交方式、评选标准及评委建议等相关信息。 【解析】 21．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Carrier Envelope部分“We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage.(我们要求所有参赛信封（尺寸不超过7×9英寸，带有原创艺术和书法作品）放入一个普通的外层信封中（尺寸不限，外部不得有装饰），信封正面需清晰标注大赛地址（见下文）并贴足正确邮资。)”可知，外层信封应为无外部装饰的普通信封，且正面标注大赛地址并贴足邮资。 22．细节理解题。根据Information部分“Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification.(请在参赛信封背面写上你的姓名、地址、邮箱、参赛组别（成人组、9-12年级组、5-8年级组）以及Instagram账号（可选，用于获奖者公示）。信息不完整将导致参赛资格被取消。)”可知，遗漏参赛组别信息会导致取消参赛资格。 23．细节理解题。根据A Judge’s Perspective部分“My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject.(我给参赛者的建议是，在主题上要跳出思维定式——拒绝最显而易见的想法！大胆思考这个主题的不同表现方式。)”可知，评委建议参赛者打破常规思维，突出创新性思考。 【答案】 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】文章讲述了一位因肌肉萎缩症坐轮椅八年的阿根廷女性，在广交会上意外体验到中国的外骨骼技术后，重新站立行走并重获独立的故事。 【解析】24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I take feels tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without to set anything. (在外骨骼的温和支撑下，我迈出了几步，完全是依靠自己的力量完成的。我每走一步都感觉都是为我量身定制的，既舒适又轻松，无需进行任何设置。)”可推知，外骨骼设备能自动适应用户的习惯。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” (我看着自己的双腿，对自己说：“终于，我的腿又感到有力了。”我甚至开玩笑说：“我感觉自己像钢铁侠！”)”可知，此处是比喻手法，作者自称“钢铁侠”是在强调她在设备辅助下重获行走能力时的强大感和自我掌控感，反映了她新获得的力量和自主能力。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. (一位来自杭州太希科技公司的工作人员帮我穿上了一个轻便的、类似腰带的装置，该装置重仅1.8千克。)”、第三段中“Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. (后来，公司邀请我们去杭州试用升级版产品，我们毫不犹豫地就去了。)”和第四段中“Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. (在我们离开之前，公司送给我一台专属的外骨骼装备，它经过了特别的调整，使得左侧能够为我那较为虚弱的腿提供额外的支撑。)”可知，该公司在现场帮助作者体验设备，邀请她去杭州体验升级版产品，并赠送了她一台专门调整过的外骨骼装备，这些行动体现了公司致力于帮助个人重获行动能力。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. (但就在几分钟之内，奇迹发生了——我站了起来。)”、第四段中“Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. (在我们离开之前，公司送给我一套专属的外骨骼装备，它经过了特别的调整，使得左侧能够为我那较为虚弱的腿提供额外的支撑。)”和“The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. (该设备的价格仅为1200美元，使其真正触手可及——用心的技术，改变现实生活。)”可知，全文通过外骨骼设备如何让作者重获行走自由、公司个性化适配设备、亲民定价等细节，点明“用心的技术，改变现实生活”，传达的理念是“真正的技术是为人类服务的”。 【答案】28. D29. C30. A31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在西非心理健康一直是大家讳莫如深的话题，在这种环境下，理发师作为非正式心理健康服务的提供者出现。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“therapy (治疗) services are almost nonexistent”和“In this challenging environment”可知，在这种充满挑战的环境下，心理健康治疗服务几乎不存在，说明心理健康是大家讳莫如深的话题，taboo意为“禁忌，忌讳”，与D项“一个不被社会接受的话题”意思一致。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These hairdressers become first points of contact for customers facing mental health issues, offering comfort and guidance.(这些理发师成为了面临心理健康问题的顾客的首要接触者，为他们提供慰藉与指引。)”可知，心理健康大使是向那些表现出抑郁迹象的人提供帮助。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Already, over 150 hairdressers have been trained in countries like Togo, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon, and the initiative has reached over 100,000 women and plans to expand further across Africa. By 2035, Bluemind Foundation aims to train 1,000 hairdressers in 20 African cities, and to help improve the mental health of 2,000,000 African women.(在多哥、科特迪瓦和喀麦隆等国，已经有150多名理发师接受了培训，该倡议已惠及10多万名妇女，并计划在非洲进一步扩大。到2035年，Bluemind基金会打算在20个非洲城市培训1000名理发师，并帮助改善200万非洲妇女的心理健康。)”可知，在介绍该项目的影响时，列举了大量数据，由此可知，所用写作手法为提供数据。故填A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The New York Times article highlights the significant impact of Heal By Hair. The project not only addresses the shame surrounding mental health but empowers women hairdressers to become recognized community leaders and emotional support figures, transforming their salons into safe spaces for discussion and healing, and making it a new cornerstone of mental health support.(《纽约时报》的文章强调了“通过头发疗愈”的重大影响。该项目不仅解决了围绕心理健康的耻辱，还使女性理发师成为公认的社区领袖和情感支持人物，将她们的沙龙转变为讨论和治疗的安全空间，并使其成为心理健康支持的新基石。)”可知，《纽约时报》认可“通过头发疗愈”项目的重大影响，该项目既妥善解决了人们对心理健康问题的羞耻感，又将女性理发师沙龙变成提供心理健康支持的安全空间，由此可推测出，《纽约时报》对其持有积极评价，认为这个项目采取的措施是具有先锋引领意义的。故选D。 【答案】32. C33. A34. A35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲萨赫勒地区因干旱和气候变化面临严重缺水问题，AquaSol项目通过太阳能净水装置为当地提供清洁用水，缓解水资源危机。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This critical shortage led to widespread water-related diseases and even forced migration in some severely affected areas(这种严重的短缺导致了与水相关的疾病广泛传播，在一些受影响严重的地区甚至迫使人们迁移)”可知，萨赫勒地区缺水的一个后果是疾病的传播。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AquaSol project, a program aimed at providing clean water in the Sahel, has celebrated the successful installation of 50 solar-powered water purification units (净水装置) this year.(AquaSol project是一项旨在为萨赫勒地区提供洁净水的项目，该项目今年已成功安装 50 台太阳能净水装置，并为此举行了庆祝活动。)”可知，该项目的主要目的是提供可获取的清洁用水。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hope Spring represents a key part of the AquaSol initiative that brings together tech companies, non-profits, and international agencies in a mission to deal with water shortage using renewable energy. For the project, efficient solar panels(太阳能板) power advanced purification systems that clean groundwater, which is then safely stored in specialized tanks for community use. So far, Hope Spring has reliably provided safe water for over 40,000 people, with several villages already achieving self-sufficiency(自给自足) in water supply.(“希望之泉”（Hope Spring）是 AquaSol 计划的核心组成部分，该计划联合科技公司、非营利组织及国际机构，致力于通过可再生能源解决水资源短缺问题。在这个项目中，高效太阳能板为先进的净水系统供电，对地下水进行净化处理，净化后的水会安全储存在专用水箱中，供社区居民使用。截至目前，“希望之泉” 已为超过 4 万人稳定提供安全饮用水，多个村庄已实现水资源自给自足。)可知，该段主要围绕“Hope Spring的运作方式”展开。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明萨赫勒地区的缺水问题，随后详细介绍AquaSol项目的目标、运作模式及成效，强调该项目为干旱地区提供了水资源解决方案。D项“AquaSol：干旱地区的解渴方案”准确概括了文章核心，适合作为标题。故选D项。 第二节 【答案】36. D37. E38. C39. B40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕“舒适区”这一心理学概念展开。首先定义了舒适区；接着分析舒适区行为的成因；最后强调人类具备反思选择能力，鼓励有策略地突破舒适区以实现平衡。 【36题详解】 上文“The Comfort Zone describes the psychological conflict between the desperate desire for growth and the fundamental need for safety and predictability. Psychologists describe it as a mental state in which people stick to well-practiced routines to achieve a steady, though not remarkable performance without feeling stressed or anxious. (舒适区指的是人们对成长的迫切渴望与对安全和可预测性的基本需求之间的心理冲突。心理学家将其描述为一种心理状态：人们固守熟练的常规，以获得稳定但并不突出的表现，且不会感到压力或焦虑。)”定义了“舒适区”的核心——冲突性与具体表现，空处需要总结该概念核心内涵的句子。选项D“This concept highlights the dilemma between safety and progress. (这个概念凸显了安全与进步之间的困境。)”中的“This concept”直接指代上文的“The Comfort Zone”，“dilemma between safety and progress”精准概括了上文“安全需求与成长渴望的冲突”，作为定义后的总结句，逻辑严谨且衔接自然。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“So how does this conflicting behavior show up in real life? (那么这种矛盾行为在现实生活中是如何体现的呢？)”提出“舒适区矛盾的现实表现”这一问题；下文“We may avoid applying for a promotion, or hesitate to learn a new language. (我们可能会避免申请晋升，或犹豫是否要学习一门新语言。)”列举了具体的回避行为。空处需要衔接“提出问题”与“具体例子”，且引出“回避挑战”表现的句子。选项E“Many individuals recall moments of unease when facing challenges. (许多人都记得面对挑战时的不安时刻。)”既回应了上文“矛盾行为的表现”，又解释了下文“回避晋升、学新语言”的原因——因不安而回避，搭建起问题与具体例子之间的逻辑桥梁。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Traditional wisdom often encourages us to “play it safe” and not rock the boat when facing a tough nut. (传统智慧常常鼓励我们在遇到难题时“谨慎行事”，不要惹麻烦。)”提出传统观念；下文“For instance, a study from Harvard University found that individuals who regularly embraced new challenges showed a 35% increase in creative problem-solving abilities as well as enhanced cognitive flexibility over time. (例如，哈佛大学的一项研究发现，经常接受新挑战的人，其创造性解决问题的能力会提高35%，认知灵活性也会随着时间的推移而增强。)”用研究数据反驳传统观念。空处需要体现“转折并引出新观点”的句子。选项C“However, recent relevant studies challenge this view. (然而，最近的相关研究对这一观点提出了挑战。)”以“However”承接上文传统观念形成转折，直接引出下文的哈佛研究案例。故选C。 【39题详解】 下文“Behavioral scientist Dr. Lena notes that many people develop avoidance patterns during adolescence, which may solidify into fixed routines in adulthood. Although these patterns may reduce temporary stress and anxiety, they often come at the cost of limiting exposure to valuable, growing experiences essential for personal advancement. (行为科学家莉娜博士指出，许多人在青春期就形成了回避模式，这种模式可能会在成年后固化为固定的习惯。尽管这些模式可能会减轻暂时的压力和焦虑，但它们往往以限制接触对个人发展至关重要的宝贵成长经历为代价。)”分析了“回避模式（即舒适区行为）的成因——青春期形成，成年后固化”。空处需要点明“舒适区行为根源”的总起句。选项B“Such tendencies are often rooted in the early years. (这种倾向往往源于早年。)”中的“Such tendencies”指代下文的“avoidance patterns”，“rooted in the early years”直接呼应下文的“during adolescence”，作为段落主题句，精准统领“成因分析”的内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“In summary, the human drive for growth pulls us toward new experiences, even when uncertainty causes discomfort. Unlike animals that rely purely on instinct, humans possess the ability to reflect and choose. (总而言之，人类对成长的渴望促使我们走向新的体验，即使不确定性会带来不适。与纯粹依赖本能的动物不同，人类拥有反思和选择的能力。)”强调人类具备反思选择的独特能力；下文“Therefore, by mindfully and courageously expanding our boundaries in a structured and intentional manner, we can go all out to achieve a delicate yet rewarding balance — enjoying the security of a foundation while reaching for the growth that lies just beyond. (因此，通过有意识、有勇气、有规划地拓展我们的边界，我们可以全力以赴实现一种微妙而有益的平衡——享受基础的安全感，同时追求更深远的成长。)”给出“拓展边界”的具体建议。空处需要衔接“反思选择能力”与“拓展边界建议”的句子。选项G“We have the power to assess situations and decide when to stretch our limits. (我们有能力评估形势，并决定何时突破自己的极限。)”中的“We have the power”承接上文“possess the ability to reflect and choose”，“decide when to stretch our limits”直接引出下文“expanding our boundaries”的建议。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 【答案】41. C42. B43. D44. B45. C46. D47. B48. C49. D50. A51. C52. A53. D54. B55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leo起初将获胜视为一切，在科学展失利后，因Clara的善意和合作邀请，改变了对胜利的看法，认识到胜利的真正价值在于知识的获取和人际关系的建立。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从国际象棋俱乐部到学校一年一度的科学展，他获得的一系列奖牌都归功于他的天赋。A. devoted致力于；B. contributed贡献；C. credited把……归于；D. added添加。根据上文“a collection of medals”以及下文“to his talent”可知，这些奖牌是对Leo天赋的肯定，be credited to表示“归功于”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每次比赛都视为战场，把每个对手都视为要征服的人。A. challenged挑战；B. conquered征服；C. observed观察；D. advised建议。根据上文“He saw every competition as a battlefield”可知，Leo把比赛当战场，对手是他要战胜、征服的对象。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的项目是一个火山模型，设计目的是产生评委们见过的最令人印象深刻的喷发。A. terrifying可怕的；B. authentic真实的；C. ancient古老的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Leo had always believed that winning was everything.”以及“This year’s science fair was no different.”可知，Leo为了获胜，会让火山模型的喷发效果打动评委，impressive符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着评委们从一张桌子走到另一张桌子，他们的脸难以捉摸（难以看出情绪）。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的，难以……的；C. quick快的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“the judges moved from table to table, their faces”以及下文“awaited the announcement of the results”可知，评委们在评判时表情难以判断，difficult to read表示“难以解读”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的精彩展示很有信心，急切地等待结果的宣布。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. patiently耐心地；C. eagerly急切地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“Leo stood proudly by his creatio”可知，Leo自信能获胜且对获胜充满向往，所以会急切等待结果。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫克拉拉的女孩，凭借一个关于植物基水过滤器的简单但巧妙的项目，获得了最高奖。A. abandoned放弃；B. purchased购买；C. sponsored赞助；D. secured获得，赢得。根据下文“the top prize”以及“He was completely destroyed.”可知，此处是固定搭配secure the top prize，表示“获得最高奖”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥觉得自己的世界崩塌了。A. expand扩张；B. crash崩塌，失败；C. pause暂停；D. brighten变亮。根据下文“He was completely destroyed.” 可知，Leo没获胜，感觉世界崩塌了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：好几天，利奥都无法摆脱失败的感觉。A. go through经历；B. hold back抑制；C. shake off摆脱；D. make up组成，编造。根据下文“the feeling of failure. He avoided Clara in the hallways.”可知，他一直被失败的情绪困扰，无法摆脱。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他递给利奥一张克拉拉的便条。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Consequently因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“He didn’t question Leo.”以及下文“he handed him a note from Clara.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用Instead，表示“反而”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥说不出话来。A. speechless说不出话的；B. convinced确信的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“He had seen Clara as a competitor, someone who had __11__ him. ”可知，Leo一直把克拉拉当对手，没想到对方会邀请他合作，所以很惊讶，说不出话。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把克拉拉视为竞争对手，视为在比赛中击败他的人。A. ignored忽视；B. judged评判；C. bested击败；D. assisted协助。根据上文“A girl named Clara, with a simple but clever project on plant-based water filters (过滤器), had __6__ the top prize.”可知，克拉拉赢了他，所以是击败他的人。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的便条没有丝毫无礼，只有真诚的钦佩和合作的精神。A. disrespect无礼；B. acknowledgement承认；C. sincerity真诚；D. indifference冷漠。根据下文“only genuine admiration and a spirit of cooperation”可知，便条没有无礼、傲慢。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的举动改变了利奥的态度。A. ambition野心；B. strategy策略；C. character性格；D. attitude态度。根据文章开头“Leo had always believed that winning was everything.”以及下文“He realized that the true value of winning wasn’t in the medal”可知，他从只看重获胜，转变为认识到获胜的真正价值，是态度的改变。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，胜利的真正价值不在于奖牌，而在于获得的知识和建立的联系。A. organized组织；B. gained获得；C. possessed拥有；D. reviewed复习。根据上文“in the knowledge”以及上文的参加比赛可知，知识是通过比赛等获得的，gained符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他了解到，获胜不是唯一的目标；有时，最有意义的胜利源于我们学到的教训和我们一起学习的人。A. arise产生，源于；B. benefit受益；C. escape逃离；D. differ与……不同。根据上文“the most meaningful victories”以及下文“from the lessons we learn and the people we learn with”可知，此处应是固定搭配arise from，表示“源于，来自于”。故选A。 第二节 【答案】 56．involving 57．thirties 58．has grown/has been growing 59．experienced 60．which 61．specifically 62．a 63．beneficial 64．but 65．to explore 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了白俄罗斯人Volha Halpyarovich从小感受中医的治愈力量，来到中国后深入接触并认可中医的诊疗理念、调理方式，最终把中医当作一种生活方式，并鼓励他人了解和体验传统中医的故事。 【解析】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：Halpyarovich如今三十多岁，她分享道：“我感冒时，妈妈会给我拔火罐，这是一种将罐子置于皮肤表面产生吸力的疗法。” 名词technique与动词involve为主动关系，用现在分词involving作后置定语。 57．考查数词。句意同上。in one’s thirties为固定表达，表示“在某人三十多岁时”。 58．考查时态。句意：十二年前移居中国后，她对中医的喜爱愈发浓厚。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时has grown或现在完成进行时has been growing，表示从过去延续到现在的动作。 59．考查形容词。句意：Halpyarovich住在一个配有中草药药店的社区，有机会向一位经验丰富的中医问诊。此处用形容词修饰名词doctor，experienced表示 “有经验的”。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这位睿智的老中医先进行全面诊断，之后准确找出她的健康问题，并为她量身定制调理方案。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a thorough diagnosis，指物，介词after后接关系代词which作宾语。 61．考查副词。句意：她回忆道：“我很惊讶，他即便没有问太多问题，也能专门为我量身开出药方。” 用副词specifically修饰动词 tailor，表示“专门地、特意地”。 62．考查冠词。句意：在Halpyarovich看来，中医把人体看作一个与自然相连的小宇宙，注重疏通经络、促进循环以改善健康，她在接受治疗后发现这十分有益。universe为可数名词，此处表泛指，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 63．考查形容词。句意同上。find sth + 形容词为固定结构，表示“发现某物是……的”，用形容词作宾补，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial。 64．考查连词。句意：对Halpyarovich而言，中医不仅仅是一种治疗手段，更是一种涵盖饮食、作息及其他生活相关方面的生活方式。not merely...but...为固定搭配，表示“不仅…… 而且……”。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：从拔火罐到个性化草药调理，她鼓励其他人去探索传统中医所能带来的益处。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式to explore作宾补。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 参考范文 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share my design for My Fantasy Theme Park. The theme of the park is “Eco-Adventure”, aiming to combine fun with environmental protection. Inspired by nature, the design follows the concept of sustainability, mainly using renewable energy and recycled materials. The park features two key projects: a rainforest exploration trail where visitors can learn about rare plants up close, and a water recycling workshop to experience how waste water is purified. Both projects help visitors understand environmental protection while having real fun. Looking forward to your feedback. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写邮件，介绍自己参与主题公园设计活动的方案。 详解】1.词汇积累 结合：combine → integrate 概念：concept → conception 目的是：aim to do → be aimed at doing 净化：purify → filter 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The theme of the park is “Eco-Adventure”, aiming to combine fun with environmental protection. 拓展句：The theme of the park is “Eco-Adventure”, aimed at combining fun with environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The park features two key projects: a rainforest exploration trail where visitors can learn about rare plants up close, and a water recycling workshop to experience how waste water is purified.(运用了where引导的限定性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Inspired by nature, the design follows the concept of sustainability, mainly using renewable energy and recycled materials.(运用了过去分词短语作原因状语和现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第二节 参考范文 【答案】 Emma stared at the old sketchpad, her excitement turning into quiet thought. She knew how much Lily loved drawing — Lily always doodled in class and talked about her dream of becoming an artist. Yet Lily’s sketchpad was so worn out that it could barely hold the pages. Emma thought of her own hard-earned money and the art set she’d been longing for, but she also pictured Lily’s disappointed face when she couldn’t afford new supplies. Suddenly, a decision formed in her mind. She would buy the art set for Lily instead of herself. The next morning, Lily found a neatly wrapped package on her desk. Curious, she opened it and saw the art set Emma had been looking forward to — bright paints, brand-new brushes, and a high-quality sketchpad. A note inside read: “Your sketches are amazing. I hope this set helps you create more wonderful works. Let’s chase our artist dreams together!” Lily’s eyes filled with tears. When she looked up, she saw Emma smiling at her. From that day on, they often painted together, their friendship growing stronger as they pursued their shared passion. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Emma和Lily的艺术梦想展开，讲述Emma发现Lily对绘画的热爱与窘迫后，决定将自己辛苦攒钱的画具赠予Lily，最终两人携手追梦的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma盯着那本旧画板，她的兴奋渐渐转化为平静的思索”可知，第一段可描写Emma回忆Lily对绘画的热爱，内心在“个人梦想”与“朋友需求”间的挣扎，最终做出赠予画具的决定，比如想到Lily课上的涂鸦、谈论艺术梦想的神情等细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Lily发现她的课桌上有一个包装得整整齐齐的包裹”可知，第二段可描写Lily打开包裹后的惊喜与感动，两人就此约定共同追梦，以及这份友谊对她们艺术之路的影响。 2. 续写线索： 发现窘迫——内心抉择——赠予画具——共同追梦 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①思考：think about/reflect on ②赠予：give away/present sb. with ③追求：pursue/chase 情绪类 ①感动：tears filled her eyes/she was moved to tears ②兴奋：couldn’t hold back her excitement/was full of excitement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Emma knew how much Lily loved drawing — Lily always doodled in class and talked about her dream of becoming an artist. (运用how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】From that day on, they often painted together, their friendship growing stronger as they pursued their shared passion. (运用独立主格结构作伴随状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How much did your sister earn for that project? Well. for the project alone, SHE was paid fifteen hundred dollars, but SHE also contributed to supportive tasks, so he will likely earn twice that much. That's quite a good amount. Mary, could you cut everyone's lunch order in early and make sure IT is here by one? P. M, please? sure. Is something happening? Yes, we're having a meeting with all teams. Have the lunch brought to the second floor. Don't forget, we need to see mazes. Teachers today. I haven't forgotten, but I don't leave work until five. That's okay. The meeting is at five thirty. Clear, take your coat. but it's clear outside. It's hard to cycle when i'm wearing IT. Well, there's eyes on the ground. I don't think riding your bike is a good idea. Lisa, I saw you wearing AT shirt with a racing car. I didn't realize you were into IT. Yes, I usually go to one or two races a year. IT makes me think twice when I consider the cost. I can't handle such fast movement. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, how can I help? I was wondering if I could change rooms. I'm afraid we are fully booked tonight. What seems to be the issue? My room is next to the motorway. I won't get to the sleep because of all the noise. I'm sorry, sir. There is a sporting event around here today, which has caused a traffic jam. IT should clear in a few hours. all right. IT seems that all the nearby houses are being affected as well. I guess. So I can provide you with some earplugs. thanks. Let's hope the noise dies down soon. Hello, sir, how can I help? I was wondering if I could change rooms. I'm afraid we are fully booked tonight. What seems to be the issue? My room is next to the motorway. I won't get to sleep because of all the noise. I'm sorry, sir. There is a sporting event around here today, which has caused a traffic jam. IT should clear in a few hours. all right. IT seems that all the nearby houses are being affected as well. I guess. So I can provide you with some earplugs. thanks. Let's hope the noise dies down soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the news about spain? Yes, I saw the picture in the newspaper of all the cars piled up. Yes, they got a year's worth of showers. In just a few hours, the streets were changed into rivers and all the cars were swept away. Cities are not built to stand up to such things. especially in europe, where these natural disasters are not as common. I guess with climate change, there might be more natural . disasters, i'm afraid. So what can we do to stop? And we can all play our part, but big businesses need to start doing more to deal with IT globally, otherwise this will become regular news. Yeah, sometimes i'm glad we live in the mountains. Have you seen the news about spain? Yes, I saw the picture in the newspaper of all the cars piled up. Yes, they got a year's worth of showers. In just a few hours, the streets were changed into rivers and all the cars were swept away. Cities are not built to stand up to such things. especially in europe, where these natural disasters are not as common. I guess with climate change, there might be more natural . disasters, i'm afraid. So what can we do to stop? And we can all play our part, but big businesses need to start doing more to deal with IT globally. Otherwise this will become regular news. Yeah, sometimes i'm glad we live in the mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you up to, mary? I'm planning . the first meeting of the book club. I didn't know we had one. We didn't until last week. mrs. Smith helped me set IT up. cool. Can I join? sure. What is your favorite type of book? I really like detective novels, but recently i've started reading science fiction after class. Okay, for the first meeting, I wanted people to read a meaningful book. Do you have any ideas? Well, I read one recently, but buy a new author. Tell me more about . IT in the story. We see an amazing future world. However advances. Technology doesn't always lead to a great society. People show complicated behaviors and feelings to survive. Wow, that's deep. Any other suggestions that aren't science fiction? How about great expectations by Charles sticker? S that's perfect. Everyone knows. Let's go with that. What are you up to, mary? I'm planning . the first meeting of the book club. I didn't know we had one. We didn't until last week. mrs. Smith helped me . set IT up. cool. Can I join? sure. What is your favorite type of book? I really like detective novels, but recently i've started reading science fiction after class. Okay, for the first meeting, I wanted people to read a meaningful book. Do you have any ideas? Well, I read one recently, but buy a new author. Tell me more about . IT in the story we see in an amazing future world. However, advances technology doesn't always lead to a great society. People show complicated behaviors and feelings to survive. Wow, that's deep. Any other suggestions that aren't science fiction? How about great expectations by Charles sticker? S that's perfect. Everyone knows dickens. Let's go with that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you worried that when you are older, there will be no one to look after you? Why do you ask? I saw AT, V news report that said our population has a help issue where there are too many old people. Yes, it's called the top heavy population. Many countries are facing similar issues. I read some articles on a steady website. My teacher recommended that too. This can lead to a shortage of labor force. Moreover, IT will result in increased pressure on elderly care. Well, some countries have invited Young people from other countries like canada, and some others have adopted the form of delaying retirement. Besides, we should also believe in the power of science and technology. With the development of AI and robots, robots will be smart and advances enough to act as careers for humans, not just the elderly, but the Young and disabled as well. That's a good point. Are you worried that when you are older, there will be no one to look after you? Why do you ask? I saw AT. V news report that set, our population has a health issue where there are too many old people. Yes, it's called the top heavy population. Many countries are facing similar issues. I read some articles on a steady website. My teacher recommended that too. This can lead to a shortage of labor force. Moreover, IT will result in increased pressure on elderly care. Well, some countries have invited Young people from other countries like canada, and some others have adopted the form of delaying retirement. Besides, we should also believe in the power of science and technology. With the development of AI and robots, robots will be smart and advanced enough to act as careers for humans, not just the elderly, but the Young and disabled as well. That's a good point. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you ever wanted to experience what it's like to leave the ground? If so, you should check out our company's new mini drone wearing only one hundred thirty five grams. IT is the smallest drone ever made. IT is so small that I can take off from and land on your hand. You can get clear and sharp images, and more importantly, with the headset, IT feels like you can follow your drawn anywhere. Who can say no to this? Not me. Besides, the drone is equipped with the most advanced AI system and can be programmed to follow you as you cycle, skate or hike. You don't even need a controller to Operate IT. The drone understands human words, and we will do what you say. How do you control IT when it's high in the sky? Don't worry, just pit with your phone. The drone is Priced at one hundred ninety nine dollars, or get the full fly package for four hundred ninety nine dollars with the controller and two extra batteries. Don't miss out on this opportunity. Go flying today. Have you ever wanted to experience what it's like to leave the ground? If so, you should check out our company's new mini drone waiting. Only one hundred thirty five grams. IT is the smallest drone ever made. IT is so small that I can take off from and land on your hand. IT can get clear and sharp images. And more importantly, with the headset, if feels like you can follow your drawn anywhere, who can say no to this? Not me. Besides, the drone is equipped with the most advanced AI system and can be programmed to follow you as you cycle, skate or hike. You don't even need a controller to Operate. The drone understands human words and will do what you say. How do you control IT when it's high in the sky? Don't worry, just paid with your phone. The drone is Priced at one hundred ninety nine dollars. Or get the full flight package for four hundred ninety nine dollars with the controller and two extra batteries. Don't miss out on this opportunity. Go flying today. 山东省济南市2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much money will the woman’s sister probably make in total? A. $1,500. B. $2,000. C. $3,000. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Arrange for food to be delivered. B. Send an email to all team leaders. C. Book a meeting room. 3. What does the man need to remember? A. To talk to Maisy. B. To leave work early. C. To attend the parents’ meeting. 4. How is the weather probably? A. Snowy and freezing. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. 5. How does the man feel about car racing? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a hotel. C. In a sports stadium. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Stay in the place. B. Buy earplugs. C. Sleep earlier. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened in Spain recently? A. A serious car accident. B. A heavy rain. C. An earthquake. 9. What does the man think of cities in Europe? A. They are beautiful places to visit. B. They are ill-prepared for natural disasters. C. They need to strengthen warnings of extreme weather. 10. Who should take the lead according to the man? A. Companies. B. The government. C. Individuals. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Give a presentation. B. Finish writing her novel. C. Organize a reading activity. 13. What does the man mainly learn from the science fiction? A. The passing nature of time. B. The development of literature. C. The reflections on humans and society. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Countries with an aging population. B. The situation of population aging. C. Researches on population aging. 15. Where did the woman learn about population aging? A. From a teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 16. What might the woman support? A. Developing AI systems to monitor the population. B. Attracting young workers from other countries. C. Producing robots for high-tech work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which is a new feature of the drone? A. It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It needs both hands to control. C. It is the quickest one. 18. What aspect might the speaker like most about the drone? A. The shape. B. The image quality. C. The feeling of flying. 19. How can people control the drone? A. By talking to it. B. By waving at it. C. By connecting it to a computer. 20. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share a flying experience. C. To introduce the development of drones. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get ready for the 2026 Graceful Envelope Contest — this year’s theme is Courage and Creativity. Please note that your submission includes two parts: the entry envelope and the carrier envelope. Requirements for the Carrier Envelope: We ask that all contest entry envelopes (≤7×9 inches, with original artwork and calligraphy) be placed inside a plain carrier envelope (any size, no external art) that is clearly marked on the front with the contest address (see below) and with correct postage (邮资). Stamps: The 2026 contest will continue to require at least one stamp on the contest entry envelope (preferably one that integrates with the design), but it need not have the full correct postage. For student entries mailed together by a teacher, postage on the contest entry envelope is not required. However, integration of at least one stamp into the design does strengthen a submission. Information: Write your name, address, email, contest division (Adult, Grades 9-12, Grades 5-8) and Instagram account (if you wish, for winner publicity) on the back of the Entry Envelope. Incomplete information will cause disqualification. Submission & Evaluation Deadline: All carrier envelopes must be submitted by May 31 or they will be disqualified. Address: The Graceful Envelope Contest, P.O.Box 3688, Merrifield, VA 22116. Judging Criteria: Entries are judged only on the FRONT based on the contest theme, calligraphy, design, and stamp use. Prizes: Winners receive certificates and online publication. A Judge’s Perspective My advice to entrants is to think outside the box regarding the theme — reject the most obvious ideas! Really let yourself go in thinking of different approaches to the subject. I see each entry envelope as a natural integration of three parts: solid lettering; creative design or illustration; and stamps relating to the theme. 21．What can a carrier envelope be like? A． B． C． D． 22．What will definitely disqualify a student from the contest? A．Mailing the entry on May 30. B．Leaving out the participant division. C．Lacking the Instagram account. D．Turning in an unstamped entry envelope. 23．What does the judge suggest the participants do? A．Integrate natural elements. B．Adopt traditional ways. C．Highlight innovative thinking. D．Explore diverse subjects. B I had been confined to a wheelchair for eight years due to muscular dystrophy. Honestly, I thought I would never walk by myself again. I kept searching for something that could help me stand, but the devices available in Argentina were mostly designed for sports, not for people like me who had lost the basic ability to move their legs. Then came the Canton Fair this April, where my friend Clara and I wanted to find some beauty products initially. When we passed by the service robot zone, a booth with exoskeleton (外骨骼装置) devices caught our eye. I waited in line for half an hour, my heart full of expectation and doubt. A staff member from Hangzhou Taixi Technology helped me into a lightweight belt-like device weighing just 1.8 kilograms. At first, I was nervous and held tightly onto my companion’s arm. But within minutes, something miraculous happened — I stood up. With the exoskeleton’s gentle support, I took a few steps, completely on my own. Every step I took felt tailor-made for me, comfortable and effortless, without needing to set anything. My friend broke down in tears beside me, covering her face with both hands. I was overwhelmed too. For eight years, an electric wheelchair had been my only “feet”. In that moment, I felt truly independent for the first time. I hugged the staff tightly and could barely speak. Later, when the company invited us to Hangzhou to try upgraded models, we went without hesitation. Walking along the West Lake in traditional Chinese outfits, the rain wetting my face, I looked at my legs and said to myself, “Finally, my legs feel strong again.” I even joked, “I feel like Iron Woman!” Before we left, the company gifted me my very own exoskeleton, specially adjusted so the left side provided extra support for my weaker leg. Back home in Argentina, I even appeared on our national television. Now I hope to introduce this incredible Chinese technology to my country so that more people can experience the freedom of walking again. The device is priced at just $1,200, making it truly accessible — technology with heart, changing real lives. Those four steps I took at the Canton Fair were not just steps. They were a chance at life. 24．What can we know about the exoskeleton devices? A．It is initially designed for sports. B．It has been widely used in Argentina. C．It can only cure people with wheelchairs. D．It meets users’ habits automatically. 25．What does the author imply by calling herself “Iron Woman”? A．She felt physically invincible and super strong. B．She was describing the material of the exoskeleton. C．It reflected her newfound strength and empowerment. D．It expressed her desire to become a superhero in public. 26．What can we infer from the company? A．It was invited by the national television in Argentina. B．It was committed to helping individuals regain mobility. C．It planned to recruit her as a spokesperson for their products. D．It wanted to test the device’s performance in a foreign country. 27．What message does the passage convey? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Every journey begins with a single step. C．True technology is designed for humanity. D．International fairs are vital for life changes. C In West Africa, particularly in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Togo, mental health remains a significant taboo and therapy (治疗) services are almost nonexistent. In this challenging environment, hairdressers have emerged as trusted community figures providing informal mental health support. The Bluemind Foundation, an international non-governmental organization, whose constant message is “mental health is health” has created the Heal by Hair program. Through a three-day course, it trains over 400 hairdressers to act as “mental health ambassadors” by teaching them active listening skills and how to recognize signs of depression and gender-based violence. These hairdressers become first points of contact for customers facing mental health issues, offering comfort and guidance. They also refer customers to professionals or authorities when necessary, though many face financial (财政) and societal limits to formal care. The program captures values of listening and support in everyday salon interactions, a communal space where women traditionally spend time. Already, over 150 hairdressers have been trained in countries like Togo, Ivory Coast, and Cameroon, and the initiative has reached over 100,000 women and plans to expand further across Africa. By 2035, Bluemind Foundation aims to train 1,000 hairdressers in 20 African cities, and to help improve the mental health of 2,000,000 African women. The New York Times article highlights the significant impact of Heal By Hair. The project not only addresses the shame surrounding mental health but empowers women hairdressers to become recognized community leaders and emotional support figures, transforming their salons into safe spaces for discussion and healing, and making it a new cornerstone of mental health support. This grassroots approach highlights the importance of accessible mental health care solutions in regions with limited resources. 28. What does the underlined word “taboo” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A pressing issue. B. A sex difference. C. A deadly disease. D. A socially unacceptable topic. 29. Which of the following is a task of “mental health ambassadors”? A. Teaching women good listening and oral skills. B. Decorating their hair salons into a training room. C. Offering aid to those showing signs of depression. D. Financing those who can’t afford formal mental care. 30. How does the author present the program’s influence in paragraph 3? A. By providing data. B. By giving examples. C. By quoting an expert. D. By making comparisons. 31. What does The New York Times think of the Heal By Hair program? A. It’s risk-free. B. It’s misleading. C. It’s short-lived. D. It’s pioneering. D As a region frequently affected by drought in Africa, the Sahel used to suffer from severe water shortages. But in recent decades, climate change and population growth have worsened the situation, with numerous communities lacking access to clean drinking water. This critical shortage led to widespread water-related diseases and even forced migration in some severely affected areas, with experts warning that traditional water sources might dry up within the coming years. That was where the innovative AquaSol initiative came in. The AquaSol project, a program aimed at providing clean water in the Sahel, has celebrated the successful installation of 50 solar-powered water purification units (净水装置) this year. The newest station, named “Hope Spring” by local communities with its origin in a native proverb, symbolizes an optimistic future where clean water is no longer an impossible luxury but a daily reality. Hope Spring represents a key part of the AquaSol initiative that brings together tech companies, non-profits, and international agencies in a mission to deal with water shortage using renewable energy. For the project, efficient solar panels (太阳能板) power advanced purification systems that clean groundwater, which is then safely stored in specialized tanks for community use. So far, Hope Spring has reliably provided safe water for over 40,000 people, with several villages already achieving self-sufficiency (自给自足) in water supply. The Sahel’s selection as the main site is strategic, given its high solar energy potential and urgent water needs. Government policies that support green technology and local partnerships have created an ideal environment for such innovations. The success of these solar water stations points to a brighter future not only for water security but also for the application of clean energy in solving global issues. As Dr. Amina Diallo, the project leader, stated, “With practical models like AquaSol, we can extend similar solutions to other dry regions where people’s lives are threatened by water shortage.” 32. What is a result of the water shortage in Sahel? A. Worsening climate. B. Increasing population. C. The spread of illnesses. D. The replacement of water sources. 33. What is the main purpose of the AquaSol project? A. To offer accessible clean water. B. To ensure enough water storage. C. To research climate change effects. D. To better water purification units. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Hope Spring functions. B. What villagers think of the project. C. The importance of clean groundwater. D. The effectiveness of solar panels. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Water Purification Units: A Fresh Hope B. Hope Spring: A New Beginning C. Solar power: A Bright Future of Energy D. AquaSol A Solution for Thirsty Lands 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Comfort Zone describes the psychological conflict between the desperate desire for growth and the fundamental need for safety and predictability. Psychologists describe it as a mental state in which people stick to well-practiced routines to achieve a steady, though not remarkable performance without feeling stressed or anxious. ____36____ So how does this conflicting behavior show up in real life? ____37____ We may avoid applying for a promotion, or hesitate to learn a new language. Traditional wisdom often encourages us to “play it safe” and not rock the boat when facing a tough nut.____38____ For instance, a study from Harvard University found that individuals who regularly embraced new challenges showed a 35% increase in creative problem-solving abilities as well as enhanced cognitive flexibility over time. ____39____ Behavioral scientist Dr. Lena notes that many people develop avoidance patterns during adolescence, which may solidify (固化) into fixed routines in adulthood. Although these patterns may reduce temporary stress and anxiety, they often come at the cost of limiting exposure to valuable, growing experiences essential for personal advancement. In summary, the human drive for growth pulls us toward new experiences, even when uncertainty causes discomfort. Unlike animals that rely purely on instinct (本能), humans possess the ability to reflect and choose. ____40____ Therefore, by mindfully and courageously expanding our boundaries in a structured and intentional manner, we can go all out to achieve a delicate yet rewarding balance — enjoying the security of a foundation while reaching for the growth that lies just beyond. A. Whether should we stay in comfort zone or not? B. Such tendencies are often rooted in the early years. C. However, recent relevant studies challenge this view. D. This concept highlights the dilemma between safety and progress. E. Many individuals recall moments of unease when facing challenges. F. These experiences lead to a lasting unwillingness to take risks later in life. G. We have the power to assess situations and decide when to stretch our limits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leo had always believed that winning was everything. From chess club to the school’s annual science fair, he had a collection of medals that were ___41___ to his talent. He saw every competition as a battlefield and every opponent as someone to be ____42____. This year’s science fair was no different. His project, a volcano model, was engineered to produce the most ____43____ eruption the judges had ever seen. On the day of the fair, Leo stood proudly by his creation. He watched as the judges moved from table to table, their faces ____44____ to read. Confident in his accurate presentation, he ____45____ awaited the announcement of the results. But as the final results were announced, his name was not called for first place. A girl named Clara, with a simple but clever project on plant-based water filters (过滤器), had ____46____ the top prize. Leo felt his world ____47____. He was completely destroyed. For days, Leo couldn’t ____48____ the feeling of failure. He avoided Clara in the hallways. One afternoon, their teacher, Mr. Harrison, asked Leo to stay after class. He didn’t question Leo. ____49____, he handed him a note from Clara. The note read, “Your volcano was amazing. I was wondering if you could help me with the chemical reaction part for my next project?” Leo was ___50___. He had seen Clara as a competitor, someone who had ____51____ him. But her note showed no signs of ____52____, only genuine admiration and a spirit of cooperation. That small gesture changed Leo’s ____53____. He realized that the true value of winning wasn’t in the medal, but in the knowledge ____54____ and the connections made. He met with Clara, and they talked for hours. He learned that winning isn’t the only goal; sometimes, the most meaningful victories ____55____ from the lessons we learn and the people we learn with. 41. A. devoted B. contributed C. credited D. added 42. A. challenged B. conquered C. observed D. advised 43. A. terrifying B. authentic C. ancient D. impressive 44. A. simple B. difficult C. quick D. strange 45. A. hesitantly B. patiently C. eagerly D. calmly 46. A. abandoned B. purchased C. sponsored D. secured 47. A. expand B. crash C. pause D. brighten 48. A. go through B. hold back C. shake off D. make up 49. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Consequently D. Instead 50. A. speechless B. convinced C. relieved D. disappointed 51. A. ignored B. judged C. bested D. assisted 52. A. disrespect B. acknowledgement C. sincerity D. indifference 53. A. ambition B. strategy C. character D. attitude 54. A. organized B. gained C. possessed D. reviewed 55. A. arise B. benefit C. escape D. differ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Volha Halpyarovich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) during her childhood. “When I had a cold, my mom would make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique 56 (involve) placing cups on the skin to create suction (吸力),” shared Halpyarovich, now in her 57 (thirty). Her fascination with Chinese medicine 58 (grow) even more since she moved to China over twelve years ago. Living in a community with a local drugstore stocked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarovich had the opportunity to consult an 59 (experience) TCM doctor. This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after 60 he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. “I was really surprised that he could tailor a medicinal recipe 61 (specific) for me even without asking many questions,” she recalled. TCM, according to Halpyarovich, views the body as 62 universe connected with nature, focusing on enhancing circulation and removing blocks for improved well-being, which she found 63 (benefit) after undergoing treatment. For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment 64 a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. From cupping to personalized herbal treatments, she encourages others 65 (explore) what Chinese traditional medicine has to offer. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校正在组织“My Fantasy Theme Park”国际设计交流活动。请给负责征集方案的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍你的设计方案。内容包括： （1）公园的主题； （2）设计理念； （3）特色项目。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to share my design for My Fantasy Theme Park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Emma, you’ve got a gift for painting!” Mrs. Thompson exclaimed as she admired the bright oil painting in front of her. The art class bubbled with excitement, and one of Emma’s classmates teased, “Better get her signature now — future Picasso!” Emma laughed quietly to herself, but deep down, the words brought back a long-held dream: becoming a famous artist, just like the masters she admired. At 14, Emma had already learned the importance of not giving up. With her father working long hours to support the family, she decided to save up for her first professional art set. For months, she babysat the neighbors’ children and sold handmade bracelets at the local market. Finally, she had enough money to buy the set she’d been looking at for weeks—a collection of good paints and brushes, perfect for bringing her artistic ideas to life. “Dad, save your money for Sarah’s school trip,” Emma insisted when her father offered to help. “I want this art set to be mine — every penny earned by me.” Her father smiled, proud but tired, and Emma promised to make him proud with her art. On the walk home from school, Emma couldn’t hold back her excitement. “Lily, tomorrow’s the day! I’m buying that art set after school —want to come?” Her best friend Lily, usually quiet, nodded with a small smile. Suddenly, Lily tripped over a crack in the sidewalk, and her sketchpad (画板) fell to the ground. Emma picked it up and noticed the old edges and pages filled with sketches done in light pencil. The paper was thin, and some pages were torn, almost falling apart. Lily quickly grabbed the sketchpad, her cheeks turning red. “It’s... it’s still okay,” she mumbled, avoiding Emma’s eyes. But Emma saw the truth: this sketchpad wasn’t just old — it was falling apart. She thought of her own dream art set waiting at the store, with its clean brushes and bright paints, and then looked at Lily’s sketchpad again. The walk continued, but Emma hardly noticed the talk around her as her heart beat fast. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右： （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Emma stared at the old sketchpad, her excitement turning into quiet thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Lily found a neatly wrapped package on her desk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $