Unit 6 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 课时3 Section 2 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( if 条件状语从句 If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时可以放在句首或句末。若位于句首，通常用逗号隔开。 当主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 具体用法如下： If 条件 状语从句 1 . 主将从现（和一般将来时的搭配应用）。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 。 If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. (P85) 如果你喜欢历史和文化，你就会喜欢这个地方的。 If you visit the park, you will have a lot of fun.(P89) 如果你参观这个公园，你会玩得很开心。 2 . 主情从现：主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时 。 If you travel around Asia, you must visit these amazing World Heritage Sites.(P94) 如果你环游亚洲，一定要参观这些令人惊叹的世界遗产 ！ You can learn a lot about the history of the CPC if you go inside.(P85) 如果你进去，你可以学到很多关于中国共产党的历史。 3 . 主祈从现：主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在 。 Call me immediately if you come back . 如果你回来了，请马上打电话给我。 拓展 当if引导的条件状语从句为否定句时，可以转换为unless 引导的条件状语从句。 If you don't leave now, you’ll be late. =Unless you leave now, you ‘ll be late. 含有if 的条件状语从句可以转换为“祈使句+and/ or+ 一般将来时的陈述句”。 Work hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。=如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 Be quick, or you will miss the bus.= If you don’t be quick, you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你就会错过巴士。=如果你不快点，你就会错过巴士。 ) 一、单项选择 1．If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．will rain B．rain C．rains D．is raining 2．You ____ great views if you ____ to Jiuzhaigou. A．will get; go B．get; will go C．will get; will go D．get; go 3．Please ____ quiet if you ____ in the museum. A．keep; are B．to keep; are C．keep; will be D．to keep; will be 4．If you visit the Taj Mahal, you ____ see its clear reflection on sunny days. A．will can B．can C．could D．can to 5. If the temperature ____ high enough, ice ____ into water. A．is; turns B．will be; turns C．is; will turn D．will be; will turn 【答案】1.C 2.A 7.A 4.B 5.A 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. If you ______ (visit) the Mogao Grottoes, you ______ (see) wonderful paintings. 2. You ______ (find) many nice snacks if you ______ (walk) along this street. 3. We ______ (not go) to the lake if it ______ (be) windy tomorrow. 4. He ______ (take) lots of photos if he ______ (arrive) at the Taj Mahal early. 5. If she ______ (miss) the bus, she ______ (not catch) the trip to the tulou. 6. The water ______ (look) beautiful if the sun ______ (shine). 7. If we ______ (protect) these old buildings, they ______ (last) for a long time. 8. You ______ (learn) more about Asia if you ______ (read) this guidebook. 9. If your sister ______ (have) free time, she ______ (join) us. 10. It ______ (be) quiet if you ______ (not make) any noise. 【答案】1.visit; will see 2. will find; walk 3. won’t go; is 4. will take; arrives 5. misses; won’t catch 6. will look; shines 7. protect; will last 8. will learn; read 9. has; will join 10. will be; don’t make 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Asia is the largest continent in the world. It has many amazing countries and beautiful places 1 attract lots of visitors every year. Many people love travelling around Asia because there are different cultures, delicious food and wonderful sights. China is a great country in Asia. It 2 a history of more than five thousand years. There are many famous places of interest, such 3 the Great Wall and the West Lake. Thousands of visitors come 4 China every year. Japan is another beautiful Asian country. It is famous for cherry blossoms and traditional tea culture. Many tourists enjoy 5 cherry blossoms in spring. Tokyo, its capital city, is modern and busy. Thailand is also popular among travellers. The weather there is always warm. People can enjoy fresh fruit and wonderful beaches. It is a good place 6 a relaxing holiday. Travelling around Asia is great fun. We can learn about different cultures and make new friends. We can also taste different local food and open our eyes. If we have time, we 7 visit more Asian countries. Travelling is not only enjoyable but also educational. It teaches us more 8 the world than books. Every country has 9 own special features. We should respect different cultures during 10 trips. 1．A．what B．which C．who D．where 2．A．have B．has C．had D．having 3．A．as B．like C．for D．with 4．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 5．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 6．A．for B．to C．of D．at 7．A．will B．would C．must D．should 8．A．from B．about C．with D．in 9．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 10．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲热门旅游国家，如中国、日本和泰国，阐述旅行的乐趣及教育意义，倡导尊重不同文化。 【详解】 1．句意：它有许多令人惊叹的国家和美丽的地方，每年吸引大量游客。 空处引导定语从句，先行词places是事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。what不能引导定语从句，who先行词需为人，where在从句中作地点状语，均不符。 2．句意：它有五千多年的历史。 主语It指代中国，为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用has。have主语需为复数/第一二人称，had是过去式，having是非谓语形式，均不符。 3．句意：有许多名胜古迹，如长城和西湖。 固定搭配“such as”用于举例说明景点，应用as。like不与such构成该搭配，for、with语义逻辑不通。 4．句意：成千上万的游客每年来中国参观。 固定结构“come to do sth.”表示 “来做某事”，应用不定式to visit。visit是原形，visiting是动名词，visits是第三人称单数形式，均不符该结构。 5．句意：许多游客喜欢在春天看樱花。 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动词要用动名词形式watching。watch是原形，to watch是不定式，watched是过去式，均不符该搭配。 6．句意：它是一个适合度过轻松假期的好地方。 介词for可以表示用途/对象，“a good place for...”意为“适合⋯⋯的好地方”。to多表方向，of表所属，at表地点，逻辑均不通。 7．句意：如果有时间，我们将参观更多亚洲国家。 根据“If we have time”（if 引导真实条件句，主句用一般将来时），可知用will。would是过去将来时，must表必须，should表应该，均不符。 8．句意：它比书本教会我们更多关于世界的知识。 根据“teaches us more...the world”，可知应用about“关于”。from、with、in无法构成该合理搭配，语义不通。 9．句意：每个国家都有它自己的特色。 形容词性物主代词its修饰名词短语own special features，指代国家。it是主/宾格，it’s是it is的缩写，itself是反身代词，均不能修饰名词。 10．句意：我们在旅行期间应该尊重不同文化。 形容词性物主代词our修饰名词trips。we是主格作主语，us是宾格作宾语，ours是名词性物主代词后不能接名词，均不符。 二、完成句子 1．如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。 You ________ ________ me if the machine________ ________. 【答案】 may call doesn’t work 【详解】此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词may“可以”，后跟动词原形call“打电话”；从句用一般现在时，work“运转”，主语是单数名词，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形work。故填may call；doesn’t work。 2．如果我步行上学，我会迟到的。 I _____ _____ _____if I ____ _________ on foot. 【答案】 will be late go to school 【详解】本句是一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句，主句的动作和从句的动作均未发生，主句应该用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来时态，即“主将从现”原则；主句的谓语动作是“迟到”be late，其将来时态表达为will be late，从句的谓语动作是“上学”：go to school，其主语是第一人称，因此在一般现在时态中应该表达为go to school。故填will be late；go to school。 3.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。 If he ________ ________, he ________ ________ you. 【答案】 is free will help 【详解】分析句子可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。由中英文对照可知，缺少“有空”和“帮助”；be free表示“有空”，if从句时态为一般现在时且主语为“he”，故be动词用is；help表示“帮助”，主句时态为一般将来时，故要填will help。故填is；free；will；help。 4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯如此简单的错误。 You ________ ________ such simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough. 【答案】 won’t make if are 【详解】原句中“如果……就……”是关键词，表示“如果”的连词是“if”。本句为“主将从现”结构，主句用一般将来时“won’t make”，从句用一般现在时“are”。故填won’t；make；if；are。 5. 如果你去上海的话，你可以参观豫园。 ________ you ________ to Shanghai, you ________ ________ the Yu Garden. = You ________ ________ the Yu Garden ________ you ________ to Shanghai. 【答案】 If go can visit can visit if go 【详解】 原句中“如果、去、可以参观”是关键词，if意为如果引导条件状语从句，从句主语you后动词用原形go，can visit表示可以参观。 6．如果你想在那里享受美味的食物，你可以尝试把子肉和山东煎饼。（if引导的条件状语从句） __________________________________ 【答案】If you want to enjoy delicious food there, you can try Shandong-style Pork Shreds and Shandong pancakes. 【详解】本句使用if引导条件状语从句，你：you；想做某事：want to do；享受：enjoy；美味的食物：delicious food；在那里：there；可以：can；尝试：try；把子肉和山东煎饼：Shandong-style Pork Shreds and Shandong pancakes。故填If you want to enjoy delicious food there, you can try Shandong-style Pork Shreds and Shandong pancakes. 7.如果天气晴朗，你就能看见泰姬陵在水中的倒影。 _________________________________________________________________________ 答案：If the weather is clear, you can see the reflection of the Taj Mahal in the water. 详解：if 引导条件状语从句；clear 晴朗的；can 后接动词原形 see；reflection 倒影；the Taj Mahal 泰姬陵。 8.Study hard, and you will learn more about different cultures.（把祈使句 + and/or 改为 if 条件状语从句） _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you study hard, you will learn more about different cultures. 【详解】“祈使句 + and + 将来时” 转换为 if 条件状语从句，祈使句相当于if引导的肯定条件从句，主句保持不变。祈使句 Study hard 转化为从句 If you study hard，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 . 一、阅读理解 A Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the north-west of China. It covers an area of 150 square kilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes (炳灵寺石窟). ●Bingling Lake Bingling Lake is a huge, clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for second- class drinking water. It is famous for being the setting for the opening scene of the film A World Without Thieves. You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully capture its beauty. The whole distance is about 108 kilometers. Opening hours: 9:00-18:00 Price for speed boat/ cruise ship: ¥150/¥70 per person ●Bingling Stone Forest Bingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia landform near water. In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone forest. Opening hours: 9:00-18:00 Admission: ¥60 per person ●Binglingsi Grottoes Binglingsi Grottoes, founded more than 1,600 years ago, is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. In June 2014, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Inside Binglignsi Grottoes, you can appreciate 216 caves and niches, 800 odd statues of various types and over 1,000 square metres of frescoes (壁画) with both Tibetan and Han styles. You can also appreciate 56 Buddhist pagodas and 438 pieces in collection. The inscriptions (碑文) inside, which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and can be used to judge a clear date of the statue, provide an important basis for determination of the age of the early grottoes in China. Opening hours: 8:30-17:00 Admission: ¥80 per person 1．Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage? A．Bingling Lake. B．Bingling Stone Forest. C．Binglingsi Grottoes. D．Bingling Cultural Museum. 2．It takes tourists about ________ to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat. A．6.5 hours B．3.5 hours C．1.5 hours D．5 hours 3．The underlined word “constitute” is closest in meaning to ________. A．think about B．consist of C．show off D．work out 4．Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT true? A．It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. B．You can appreciate statues, frescoes and Buddhist pagodas. C．The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China. D．Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions. 5．The main purpose of the this passage is to ________. A．introduce the attractions in the tourism area B．advertise the film A World Without Thieves C．show wonderful scenery about the stone forest D．share some information about famous grottoes 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石窟的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“...and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes (炳灵寺石窟).”可知，文中未提及选项D“炳灵文化博物馆”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view” 可知，游客可花大约1.5小时乘坐快艇欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone forest.”可知，句中的山峰、峡谷、小径与石峰共同“构成”奇特的石林世界，此处“constitute”意为“组成、形成”，与“consist of”意为“组成”同义。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Bingling Lake中“Opening hours: 9:00-18:00”；Bingling Stone Forest中“Opening hours: 9:00-18:00”；Binglingsi Grottoes中“Opening hours: 8:30-17:00”可知，炳灵寺石窟的开放时间是三个景点中最短的，D项错误。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了炳灵湖、炳灵石林和炳灵寺石窟的相关信息。故选A。 B Snow land or sunny beaches, which one would be better for a winter holiday? This is hard to decide. If you are facing the same problem, let us help you. Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences. SNOW AND ICE It can be exciting to visit snowy places during winter. Here are some of the best places to enjoy the winter! Inner Mongolia Snowland Fun & Forest Inner Mongolia in winter is a snow wonderland. You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter. Forest trip and BBQ in the forests make this trip even more unforgettable! Harbin Ice & Snow Festival Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world’s largest ice and snow festival. When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. SUNSHINE AND BEACH Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold. These places below can be the best experience during winter. So, see if you find a place that interests you. Weizhou Island Weizhou Island is an island in the south from Beihai City, Guangxi. In2005, it was named one of the “Ten Most Beautiful Islands in China”  by China National Geographic Magazine. You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island. Dali-Shangrila-Lijiang Sunshine If you also want to enjoy sunshine, Yunnan is your best choice! Yunnan is in the south of China and we can enjoy longtime bright sunlight. 1．If you want to have a walk along the sea, which is your best choice? A．Harbin. B．Shangrila. C．Inner Mongolia. D．Weizhou Island. 2．If you want to have a warm winter holiday, where can you visit? A．Weizhou Island & Yunnan. B．Harbin& Lijiang. C．Weizhou Island & Inner Mongolia. D．Harbin& Inner Mongolia. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can have BBQ in the forests in Harbin. B．People can join in the world’s largest ice and snow festival in Dali. C．People can go to Weizhou Island or Lijiang to have a cold winter holiday. D．People can enjoy the beauty of ice and snow in Inner Mongolia and Harbin. 4．What is the type of the article? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些顶级的观光景点。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island.”可知，涠洲岛可以沿着海边散步。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold. These places below can be the best experience during winter.”可知，如果想度过一个温暖的寒假可以去涠洲岛和云南。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter.”及“Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world’s largest ice and snow festival.”可知，人们可以在内蒙古和哈尔滨欣赏冰雪之美。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you are facing the same problem, let us help you. Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些顶级的观光景点，所以文章是旅游指南。故选C。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 1 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 2 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 3 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 4 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 5 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 6 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 7 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 8 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 10 (beauty) birds. 【答案】 1．a 2．brings 3．their 4．because 5．continuing 6．in 7．visitors 8．taking 9．will see 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。 【详解】 1．句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌的地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。 3．句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 5．句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。 6．句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。 7．句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。 8．句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 9．句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。 10．句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 课时3 Section 2 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( if 条件状语从句 If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时可以放在句首或句末。若位于句首，通常用逗号隔开。 当主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 具体用法如下： If 条件 状语从句 1 . 主将从现（和一般将来时的搭配应用）。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 。 If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place. (P85) 如果你喜欢历史和文化，你就会喜欢这个地方的。 If you visit the park, you will have a lot of fun.(P89) 如果你参观这个公园，你会玩得很开心。 2 . 主情从现：主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时 。 If you travel around Asia, you must visit these amazing World Heritage Sites.(P94) 如果你环游亚洲，一定要参观这些令人惊叹的世界遗产 ！ You can learn a lot about the history of the CPC if you go inside.(P85) 如果你进去，你可以学到很多关于中国共产党的历史。 3 . 主祈从现：主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在 。 Call me immediately if you come back . 如果你回来了，请马上打电话给我。 拓展 当if引导的条件状语从句为否定句时，可以转换为unless 引导的条件状语从句。 If you don't leave now, you’ll be late. =Unless you leave now, you ‘ll be late. 含有if 的条件状语从句可以转换为“祈使句+and/ or+ 一般将来时的陈述句”。 Work hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。=如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 Be quick, or you will miss the bus.= If you don’t be quick, you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你就会错过巴士。=如果你不快点，你就会错过巴士。 ) 一、单项选择 1．If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．will rain B．rain C．rains D．is raining 2．You ____ great views if you ____ to Jiuzhaigou. A．will get; go B．get; will go C．will get; will go D．get; go 3．Please ____ quiet if you ____ in the museum. A．keep; are B．to keep; are C．keep; will be D．to keep; will be 4．If you visit the Taj Mahal, you ____ see its clear reflection on sunny days. A．will can B．can C．could D．can to 5. If the temperature ____ high enough, ice ____ into water. A．is; turns B．will be; turns C．is; will turn D．will be; will turn 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. If you ______ (visit) the Mogao Grottoes, you ______ (see) wonderful paintings. 2. You ______ (find) many nice snacks if you ______ (walk) along this street. 3. We ______ (not go) to the lake if it ______ (be) windy tomorrow. 4. He ______ (take) lots of photos if he ______ (arrive) at the Taj Mahal early. 5. If she ______ (miss) the bus, she ______ (not catch) the trip to the tulou. 6. The water ______ (look) beautiful if the sun ______ (shine). 7. If we ______ (protect) these old buildings, they ______ (last) for a long time. 8. You ______ (learn) more about Asia if you ______ (read) this guidebook. 9. If your sister ______ (have) free time, she ______ (join) us. 10. It ______ (be) quiet if you ______ (not make) any noise. 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 Asia is the largest continent in the world. It has many amazing countries and beautiful places 1 attract lots of visitors every year. Many people love travelling around Asia because there are different cultures, delicious food and wonderful sights. China is a great country in Asia. It 2 a history of more than five thousand years. There are many famous places of interest, such 3 the Great Wall and the West Lake. Thousands of visitors come 4 China every year. Japan is another beautiful Asian country. It is famous for cherry blossoms and traditional tea culture. Many tourists enjoy 5 cherry blossoms in spring. Tokyo, its capital city, is modern and busy. Thailand is also popular among travellers. The weather there is always warm. People can enjoy fresh fruit and wonderful beaches. It is a good place 6 a relaxing holiday. Travelling around Asia is great fun. We can learn about different cultures and make new friends. We can also taste different local food and open our eyes. If we have time, we 7 visit more Asian countries. Travelling is not only enjoyable but also educational. It teaches us more 8 the world than books. Every country has 9 own special features. We should respect different cultures during 10 trips. 1．A．what B．which C．who D．where 2．A．have B．has C．had D．having 3．A．as B．like C．for D．with 4．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 5．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 6．A．for B．to C．of D．at 7．A．will B．would C．must D．should 8．A．from B．about C．with D．in 9．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 10．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 二、完成句子 1．如果这台机器不运转，你可以给我打电话。 You ________ ________ me if the machine________ ________. 2．如果我步行上学，我会迟到的。 I _____ _____ _____if I ____ _________ on foot. 3.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。 If he ________ ________, he ________ ________ you. 4.如果你足够细心，就不会犯如此简单的错误。 You ________ ________ such simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough. 5. 如果你去上海的话，你可以参观豫园。 ________ you ________ to Shanghai, you ________ ________ the Yu Garden. = You ________ ________ the Yu Garden ________ you ________ to Shanghai. 6．如果你想在那里享受美味的食物，你可以尝试把子肉和山东煎饼。（if引导的条件状语从句） __________________________________ 7.如果天气晴朗，你就能看见泰姬陵在水中的倒影。 _________________________________________________________________________ 8.Study hard, and you will learn more about different cultures.（把祈使句 + and/or 改为 if 条件状语从句） _________________________________________________________________________ . 一、阅读理解 A Bingling Cave-Temple Tourism Area is located in the north-west of China. It covers an area of 150 square kilometers and it is mainly made up of Bingling Lake, Bingling Stone Forest and Binglingsi Grottoes (炳灵寺石窟). ●Bingling Lake Bingling Lake is a huge, clean and pollution-free lake that meets the national standard for second- class drinking water. It is famous for being the setting for the opening scene of the film A World Without Thieves. You can spend about 1.5 hours taking a speed boat to enjoy its nice view or nearly 5 hours on a cruise ship to peacefully capture its beauty. The whole distance is about 108 kilometers. Opening hours: 9:00-18:00 Price for speed boat/ cruise ship: ¥150/¥70 per person ●Bingling Stone Forest Bingling Stone Forest covers an area of about 30 square kilometers and is a typical Danxia landform near water. In the park, there are thousands of peaks, hundreds of narrow valleys and zigzags, which, together with various types of stone peaks, constitute a strange world of stone forest. Opening hours: 9:00-18:00 Admission: ¥60 per person ●Binglingsi Grottoes Binglingsi Grottoes, founded more than 1,600 years ago, is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. In June 2014, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Inside Binglignsi Grottoes, you can appreciate 216 caves and niches, 800 odd statues of various types and over 1,000 square metres of frescoes (壁画) with both Tibetan and Han styles. You can also appreciate 56 Buddhist pagodas and 438 pieces in collection. The inscriptions (碑文) inside, which are proved to be the earliest inscriptions in China and can be used to judge a clear date of the statue, provide an important basis for determination of the age of the early grottoes in China. Opening hours: 8:30-17:00 Admission: ¥80 per person 1．Which of the following tourist attractions is not mentioned in the passage? A．Bingling Lake. B．Bingling Stone Forest. C．Binglingsi Grottoes. D．Bingling Cultural Museum. 2．It takes tourists about ________ to go through Bingling Lake on a speed boat. A．6.5 hours B．3.5 hours C．1.5 hours D．5 hours 3．The underlined word “constitute” is closest in meaning to ________. A．think about B．consist of C．show off D．work out 4．Which of the following about Binglingsi Grottoes is NOT true? A．It is entitled one of the six famous grottoes in China. B．You can appreciate statues, frescoes and Buddhist pagodas. C．The inscriptions inside are proved to be the earliest in China. D．Its opening hours is the longest among the three attractions. 5．The main purpose of the this passage is to ________. A．introduce the attractions in the tourism area B．advertise the film A World Without Thieves C．show wonderful scenery about the stone forest D．share some information about famous grottoes B Snow land or sunny beaches, which one would be better for a winter holiday? This is hard to decide. If you are facing the same problem, let us help you. Here are some of the places with the top sightseeing experiences. SNOW AND ICE It can be exciting to visit snowy places during winter. Here are some of the best places to enjoy the winter! Inner Mongolia Snowland Fun & Forest Inner Mongolia in winter is a snow wonderland. You will be surprised by the winter beauty and how interesting the winter activities could be in winter. Forest trip and BBQ in the forests make this trip even more unforgettable! Harbin Ice & Snow Festival Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is the world’s largest ice and snow festival. When winter comes, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. SUNSHINE AND BEACH Many people visit warmer places to avoid the cold. These places below can be the best experience during winter. So, see if you find a place that interests you. Weizhou Island Weizhou Island is an island in the south from Beihai City, Guangxi. In2005, it was named one of the “Ten Most Beautiful Islands in China”  by China National Geographic Magazine. You will relax at sea beach in Weizhou Island. Dali-Shangrila-Lijiang Sunshine If you also want to enjoy sunshine, Yunnan is your best choice! Yunnan is in the south of China and we can enjoy longtime bright sunlight. 1．If you want to have a walk along the sea, which is your best choice? A．Harbin. B．Shangrila. C．Inner Mongolia. D．Weizhou Island. 2．If you want to have a warm winter holiday, where can you visit? A．Weizhou Island & Yunnan. B．Harbin& Lijiang. C．Weizhou Island & Inner Mongolia. D．Harbin& Inner Mongolia. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．People can have BBQ in the forests in Harbin. B．People can join in the world’s largest ice and snow festival in Dali. C．People can go to Weizhou Island or Lijiang to have a cold winter holiday. D．People can enjoy the beauty of ice and snow in Inner Mongolia and Harbin. 4．What is the type of the article? A．A diary. B．A poster. C．A travel guide. D．A news report. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 1 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 2 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 3 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 4 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 5 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 6 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 7 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 8 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 10 (beauty) birds. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $