Unit 4 课时3 Section 2 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以There be句型为核心，通过A、B、C组及拓展四层设计，实现从基础巩固到综合应用的递进，适配新授课差异化教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|单一句型结构（is/are填空、there be与have辨析）|基础填空题型，强化就近原则等核心考点| |B组|句型变式（疑问句、否定句、时态）|单选与完成句子结合，衔接基础到应用| |C组|语篇综合运用（语法选择、完形、阅读）|情境化语篇设计，提升分析与解决问题能力| |拓展|中考题型衔接|中考导向题型，关联阶段测评需求|

Unit 4 The Earth 课时3 Section 2 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( There be 句型 ) A、用is/are填空 (there be就近原则) 1．There a modern hall in our school. 2．There many trees behind the teaching building. 3．There some milk in the cup on the desk. 4．There two pens and one ruler in my pencil box. 5．There no students in the classroom now. 6．There a lot of nice rooms in that building. 7．There no water in the bottle. 8．There one computer and three TVs in the office. 9. There a lot of plastic pollution in the sea. 10. There always many bottles and plastic bags on the beaches. B.用 there be 或 have的适当形式填空。 1．________ some tomato plants in the yard. 2．Jane ________ a house with a garden . 3．________ any water in the bottle? 4．Does Peter ________ any friends in the school? 5．The students ________ many beautiful flowers in their hands. 一、单项选择 1．—________ there any smart whiteboards in your school? —No, but there ________ a blackboard in my classroom. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 2．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．there has B．there have C．there is D．there are 4．There ________ a desk and two chairs in the classroom. A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．— _________ some important news on the radio this morning? — Sure, it’s all about the school sports meeting. A．Is there B．Are there C．Have there D．Has there 6．There ________ no useful information about the problem in this book. A．is B．are C．have D．has 7．—Is there any orange juice in the cup? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there isn’t. D．No, it isn’t. 8．There ____ any birds in the quiet forest. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 9．There ____ great changes in our hometown in the future. A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have 10．There ____ some fresh milk in the fridge yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 二、完成句子 1.到处都是树和花。 ________ ________ trees and flowers everywhere. 2.有一道美丽的彩虹在天上。 ________ ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 3.桌子上有两本书。 ________ ________ two books on the desk. 4.下个星期一将会有一场篮球比赛。 ________ ________ ________ a basketball match next Monday. 5.你们学校有音乐厅吗？ ________ ________ a ________ ________ in your school? 6.There is an orange in the bag. (改为复数句) There ________ ________ ________ in the bag. 7.There are four useful ways to stay healthy.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ four useful ways to stay healthy. 8.There are different kinds of money around the world.（改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答） ________ ________ different kinds of money around the world? ________, ________ ________. 9.There is a big library behind the classroom building. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 10. There are five books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ books ________ ________ on the desk? 一、语法选择 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 1 Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me 2 you something about it. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 3 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself. People often say that the Earth 4 our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 5 now she is getting dirty. There 6 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These 7 the Earth. There are 8 fish in the sea. No one would like 9 our mother become sad. We must stop 10 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 1．A．at B．in C．with D．on 2．A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．likes B．is like C．liked D．like 5．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 6．A．have B．has C．are D．is 7．A．pollute B．pollutes C．polluted D．polluting 8．A．little and little B．few and few C．fewer and fewer D．less and less 9．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 10．A．to do B．does C．did D．doing 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I went to East Coast Park to take part in a beach-cleaning activity with my teacher and classmates. The beach is often 1 on weekends and during the holidays. When we got there, we were 2 to see so much rubbish all over the beach. 3 , we were divided into several groups, and each group was given a large black rubbish bag. Jason, Elaine and I were in the same group. We 4 bottles and plastic bags and carefully put them into the bag. Seeing rubbish here and there, Elaine said it was 5 for her to believe that people could be so selfish (自私的). When Jason heard that, he said, “When we are enjoying ourselves, we should think more about the 6 . Everyone plays an important 7 in making the world more and more beautiful.” Jason was 8 . Elaine and I complained (抱怨) about the rubbish on the beach, but at school and at home, we made 9 that someone else had to clean up. After this activity, I 10 that I would try to start from small things to protect our earth. 1．A．quiet B．dangerous C．empty D．crowded 2．A．good B．clever C．excited D．surprised 3．A．Soon B．Once C．Early D．Surely 4．A．cared for B．picked up C．took out D．pointed at 5．A．hard B．lucky C．strange D．important 6．A．event B．change C．relationship D．environment 7．A．time B．part C．thought D．way 8．A．cool B．sorry C．right D．funny 9．A．rubbish B．noises C．efforts D．mistakes 10．A．agreed B．realized C．improved D．developed 三、阅读理解 This spring, “Come to Minqin and plant a tree” became a hot activity online. Minqin is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts in Gansu. By May 5th, 2026, more than 50,000 people had signed up online for the activity and over 46,000 volunteers across China had joined in the tree planting. Zhao Yu, an office worker from Beijing, was one of them. Zhao Yu went there because she was moved by Zhong Lin, the starter of the activity. Zhong returned to his hometown to fight against desertification (沙漠化) in Minqin and called on more people to join him. At first, Zhao thought planting trees was easy. But soon she found it was hard. Often, one hole needed a few people to dig together because sand kept falling back quickly. The volunteers had to work in groups. Some carried trees, some dug deep holes, and some watered the trees. Zhao’s group had 8 people and planted about 100 trees in a few days. What moved Zhao most was not the hard work, but how the young volunteers worked as a team. Most of them were around 20 years old and never joined in any environmental activities before. But they all learned how to plant trees carefully. Deserts can never turn into green land themselves, but a team with one heart always does. After returning to Beijing, Zhao made a video (视频) to draw more people to plant trees in Minqin. Zhao said, “I thought environmental protection had nothing to do with me. But now I know every small action (行动) matters. If all of us work together, we can build a greener world.” 1．How many volunteers had joined in the tree planting by May 5th, 2026? A．About 8. B．About 100. C．Over 46,000. D．Over 50,000. 2．Why did Zhao Yu go to Minqin? A．Because she was moved by Zhong Lin. B．Because she hoped to learn to plant trees. C．Because she worked as an office worker there. D．Because she wanted to return to her hometown. 3．What moved Zhao Yu most during the activity? A．The age of the volunteers. B．The number of trees they planted. C．The difficulty of digging holes. D．The teamwork of young volunteers. 4．What did Zhao Yu do after returning to Beijing? A．She learned to protect green land. B．She volunteered to plant more trees. C．She started an environmental activity. D．She made a video to call on more people. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Every dog has its day. B．One player doesn’t make a team. C．Never too old to learn. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 四、阅读匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了社区环境保护节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五位外国住户的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tony likes gardening and enjoys growing things with other plant lovers. 2 Leo enjoys artwork. He hopes to reuse old things to create something new. 3 The Greens plan to join an outdoor activity in the evening to enjoy quiet family time. 4 The Jacksons hope their children can learn about the environment through fun games. 5 Mr. Miller is a stay-at-home dad. He always has trouble putting rubbish in the right bins. A．Where Should My Rubbish Go? Social workers will show you how to tell different kinds of rubbish apart. You will learn easy ways to group waste at home. B．Low-carbon Life Talk A guest speaker is invited to share simple life habits to save energy. You can ask questions about how to live a low-waste life. C． Earth Hour Camping Learn about Earth Hour and join us for a special night. Turn off all electronic devices, and enjoy a quiet camping time together. D．Go Green Games Play interesting and educational games about environmental knowledge and win small gifts. The activity is open to kids and teenagers. E. Create a Green Corner We will plant young trees in the community garden. It is a great way to make our neighbourhood more beautiful. F. From Waste to Handmade Art Teachers from a local school will show you how to turn old boxes, bottles and cloth into lovely toys at home. You can bring your own materials. 五、语法填空 Can you tell what I’m talking about? It’s an amazing planet. Some places there are hot. Some are freezing cold. There 1 fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 2 (forest) and deserts. The 3 (high) mountain on it is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of it is 4 (many) than 10,000 metres down. The plants on it are 5 (wonder) in many different ways. The tallest trees in it can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is 6 small as a grain of rice. It is the home to 7 (million) of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make it 8 (love) and interesting. Anything else? It provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that 10 (support) life. Did you find out what it is? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Earth 课时3 Section 2 Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( There be 句型 ) A、用is/are填空 (there be就近原则) 1．There a modern hall in our school. 2．There many trees behind the teaching building. 3．There some milk in the cup on the desk. 4．There two pens and one ruler in my pencil box. 5．There no students in the classroom now. 6．There a lot of nice rooms in that building. 7．There no water in the bottle. 8．There one computer and three TVs in the office. 9. There a lot of plastic pollution in the sea. 10. There always many bottles and plastic bags on the beaches. 【答案】1．is 2．are 3．is 4．are 5．are 6．are 7．is 8．is 9. is 10. are B.用 there be 或 have的适当形式填空。 1．________ some tomato plants in the yard. 2．Jane ________ a house with a garden . 3．________ any water in the bottle? 4．Does Peter ________ any friends in the school? 5．The students ________ many beautiful flowers in their hands. 【答案】1．There are 2．has 3．Is there 4．have 5．have 一、单项选择 1．—________ there any smart whiteboards in your school? —No, but there ________ a blackboard in my classroom. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有智能白板吗？——没有，但是我的教室里有一块黑板。 there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词要和后面紧挨着be的名词 (短语) 的单复数保持一致 (就近原则)。第一空，主语“smart whiteboards”是复数，be动词用Are；第二空，主语“a blackboard”是单数，be动词用is。 2．There ________ some milk and two apples on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。 is是；are是；have有；has有。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不与have/has连用，be动词形式由靠近的主语决定，本句中靠近空格的主语some milk是不可数名词，be动词需用is。 3．Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．there has B．there have C．there is D．there are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。 There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have、has连用。根据“many restaurants”可知，主语是复数名词，be动词应用are。 4．There ________ a desk and two chairs in the classroom. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。 is是；are是；have有；has有。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has连用，排除C和D；be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，离空格最近的主语是a desk，为单数，应填is。 5．— _________ some important news on the radio this morning? — Sure, it’s all about the school sports meeting. A．Is there B．Are there C．Have there D．Has there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天早上收音机里有一些重要新闻吗？——当然，都是关于学校运动会的。 news是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数is；there be句型的一般疑问句将be动词提前至句首。因此选用Is there。 6．There ________ no useful information about the problem in this book. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书里没有关于这个问题的有用信息。 is是；are是；have有；has有。There be句型表示“存在”，排除C、D；主语information是不可数名词，be动词用单数。应填is。 7．—Is there any orange juice in the cup? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there isn’t. D．No, it isn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 杯子里有橙汁吗？—— 是的，有。 there be 句型的一般疑问句，回答要用 there，不能用 it，排除 A、D；问句 Is there…，肯定回答 Yes, there is.，否定回答 No, there isn’t.。结合选项，应选 B。 8．There ____ any birds in the quiet forest. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这片安静的森林里没有鸟。 isn’t 不是；aren’t 不是；wasn’t 不是（is 过去否定）；weren’t 不是（are 过去否定）。any 常用于否定句；birds 是可数名词复数，本句描述现状用一般现在时，be 动词用 aren’t。应填 aren’t。 9．There ____ great changes in our hometown in the future. A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：将来我们的家乡将会有巨大的变化。 will be 将会有；will have 将会有；is going to be 将会有；are going to have 将会有。there be 句型将来时不能搭配 have，排除 B、D；changes 是复数，C 选项 is 和复数主语不匹配，用 will be。应填 will be。 10．There ____ some fresh milk in the fridge yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天冰箱里有一些新鲜牛奶。 is 是；are 是；was 是（am/is 过去式）；were 是（are 过去式）。时间状语 yesterday 表示过去，用一般过去时；milk 为不可数名词，be 动词用单数 was。应填 was。 二、完成句子 1.到处都是树和花。 ________ ________ trees and flowers everywhere. 【答案】 There are 【详解】原句中“是”为关键词，在英文中表示为“有”，用there be句型。本句主语“trees and flowers”为复数，be动词用are，句子开头要大写首字母。 2.有一道美丽的彩虹在天上。 ________ ________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 【答案】 There is 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“存在”要用there be句型。名词短语a beautiful rainbow是主语，为单数，be动词用is，there放在句首首字母需要大写。 3.桌子上有两本书。 ________ ________ two books on the desk. 【答案】 There are 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“有”的结构短语是There are，“There be”句型，用于表示“某地存在某物”，“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式由紧随其后的主语决定。本句主语是“two books”（两本书），为复数形式，因此be动词应用are，There位于句首，首字母需大写。故填There；are。 4.下个星期一将会有一场篮球比赛。 ________ ________ ________ a basketball match next Monday. 【答案】 There will be 【详解】原句中“将会有”是关键词。There be句型表示“有”；“将会”表示一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为“There wil be”。 5.你们学校有音乐厅吗？ ________ ________ a ________ ________ in your school? 【答案】 Is there music hall 【详解】中文“你们学校有音乐厅吗？”是询问某地是否存在某物，英语常用There be句型的一般疑问句来表达。因空后是a，主语为单数概念，故Be动词用Is。前两空填Is there。“音乐厅”的英文短语是music hall。后两空填music hall。 6.There is an orange in the bag. (改为复数句) There ________ ________ ________ in the bag. 【答案】 are some oranges 【详解】句意：袋子里有一个橙子。an orange的复数是some oranges，is变复数are。故填are；some；oranges。 7.There are four useful ways to stay healthy.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ four useful ways to stay healthy. 【答案】 are not 【详解】句意：有四种保持健康的有用方法。根据要求将句子改为否定句，there be句型的否定形式是在be动词后加not。结合语句“There are four useful ways to stay healthy.”可知，①填are，②填not。 8.There are different kinds of money around the world.（改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答） ________ ________ different kinds of money around the world? ________, ________ ________. 【答案】 Are there Yes there are 【详解】句意：世界上有各种各样的货币。原句是There be句型，谓语动词是are。变一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提到句首，首字母大写，there紧跟其后。There be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, there+be动词”。问句中用的be动词是are，回答也需用are，即there are。 9.There is a big library behind the classroom building. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 【答案】 Is there a big library behind the classroom building? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 【详解】句意：教学楼后面有一座大型图书馆。原句是There be句型，表示“某地有某物”。变为一般疑问句需将be动词is提到句首，放在There之前，首字母大写，句末改为问号。肯定回答结构为“Yes, there is”，否定回答结构为“No, there isn’t.”。故填Is there a big library behind the classroom building?；Yes, there is.；No, there isn’t. 10. There are five books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ books ________ ________ on the desk? 【答案】How many are there 【详解】句意：桌子上有五本书。划线部分 five 是可数名词复数的数量，要用 How many（多少）提问，后接名词复数 books；there be 句型变特殊疑问句，be 动词 are 提到 there 前面。完整问句：How many books are there on the desk? 一、语法选择 The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 1 Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me 2 you something about it. Like the other seven planets (行星), the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 3 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself. People often say that the Earth 4 our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 5 now she is getting dirty. There 6 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These 7 the Earth. There are 8 fish in the sea. No one would like 9 our mother become sad. We must stop 10 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 1．A．at B．in C．with D．on 2．A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．likes B．is like C．liked D．like 5．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 6．A．have B．has C．are D．is 7．A．pollute B．pollutes C．polluted D．polluting 8．A．little and little B．few and few C．fewer and fewer D．less and less 9．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 10．A．to do B．does C．did D．doing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球作为我们家园的美丽与现状，强调了地球对我们的重要性以及我们目前面临的环境问题。 1．句意：有人生活在地球上。 at在（某处）；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上。根据“There are people living…the Earth.”可知，此处表示“生活在地球上”，应用介词on。故选D。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词三单形式；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，现在分词形或动名词。根据“Let me…you something about it.”可知，此处是let开头的祈使句，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：它是离太阳第三近的行星。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It’s…third nearest planet to the Sun.”可知，这里特指太阳周围的第三颗行星，即地球，所以需要用定冠词the来限定。故选C。 4．句意：人们常说地球就像我们的母亲。 likes喜欢，动词三单形式；is like就像；liked喜欢，动词过去分词；like喜欢，动词原形。根据“People often say that the Earth…our mother.”可知，此处是指地球就像我们的母亲一样，动词短语为be like“像……一样”，主语为the Earth，be动词应用is。故选B。 5．句意：但是现在她正在变脏。 But但是（表示转折）；And和（表示并列）；So因此（表示因果）；Or或者（表示选择）。根据“In the past, she was beautiful and rich...now she is getting dirty.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，所以需要用转折连词But。故选A。 6．句意：这里有太多的污染。 have有（动词原形）；has有（动词第三人称单数形式）；are是（复数形式）；is是（单数形式）。本句是there be句型，描述一种客观存在的事实，且主语pollution是不可数名词，所以需要用单数形式的系动词is。故选D。 7．句意：这些污染了地球。 pollute是动词原形；pollutes是第三人称单数形式；polluted是过去式；polluting是现在分词或动名词形式。根据“These…the Earth.”及前句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语These为复数，动词应用原形。故选A。 8． 句意：海里的鱼越来越少。 little and little结构不正确；few and few结构不正确；fewer and fewer越来越少，用于修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，用于修饰不可数名词。根据“There are…fish in the sea.”可知，fish是可数名词复数，所以用fewer and fewer。故选C。 9． 句意：没有人愿意看到我们的母亲变得悲伤。 see是动词原形；to see是动词不定式形式；seeing是现在分词或动名词形式；to seeing介词to+动名词。此处为固定短语would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 10．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 to do动词不定式；does是第三人称单数形式；did是过去式；doing动名词或现在分词形式。根据“We must stop…these things.”可知，此处表示“停止正在做的事情”，固定短语为stop doing sth.，应用动名词形式。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I went to East Coast Park to take part in a beach-cleaning activity with my teacher and classmates. The beach is often 1 on weekends and during the holidays. When we got there, we were 2 to see so much rubbish all over the beach. 3 , we were divided into several groups, and each group was given a large black rubbish bag. Jason, Elaine and I were in the same group. We 4 bottles and plastic bags and carefully put them into the bag. Seeing rubbish here and there, Elaine said it was 5 for her to believe that people could be so selfish (自私的). When Jason heard that, he said, “When we are enjoying ourselves, we should think more about the 6 . Everyone plays an important 7 in making the world more and more beautiful.” Jason was 8 . Elaine and I complained (抱怨) about the rubbish on the beach, but at school and at home, we made 9 that someone else had to clean up. After this activity, I 10 that I would try to start from small things to protect our earth. 1．A．quiet B．dangerous C．empty D．crowded 2．A．good B．clever C．excited D．surprised 3．A．Soon B．Once C．Early D．Surely 4．A．cared for B．picked up C．took out D．pointed at 5．A．hard B．lucky C．strange D．important 6．A．event B．change C．relationship D．environment 7．A．time B．part C．thought D．way 8．A．cool B．sorry C．right D．funny 9．A．rubbish B．noises C．efforts D．mistakes 10．A．agreed B．realized C．improved D．developed 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者参与海滩清洁活动的经历，反思环保责任，呼吁从小事做起保护地球。 【详解】 1．句意：这个海滩在周末和假期经常很拥挤。 quiet安静的；dangerous危险的；empty空的；crowded拥挤的。根据“on weekends and during the holidays”以及后文提到看到很多垃圾，可知周末和假期海滩人多，是拥挤的。故选D。 2．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们惊讶地看到海滩上到处都是垃圾。 good好的；clever聪明的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。看到海滩上到处是垃圾，这种情况会让人感到惊讶。故选D。 3．句意：很快，我们被分成几个小组，每个小组都拿到一个大的黑色垃圾袋。 Soon很快；Once一旦；Early提早；Surely当然。这里描述分组这个动作，用“很快”符合语境，即到达后很快就开始分组。故选A。 4．句意：我们捡起瓶子和塑料袋，小心地把它们放进袋子里。 cared for照顾；picked up捡起；took out拿出；pointed at指向。根据“…bottles and plastic bags and carefully put them into the bag”可知，是捡起瓶子和塑料袋放进袋子。故选B。 5．句意：看到到处都是垃圾，伊莱恩说她很难相信人们会如此自私。 hard困难的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“Seeing rubbish here and there”以及“people could be so selfish”可知，看到到处是垃圾，很难相信人们会这么自私。故选A。 6．句意：当我们享受生活时，我们应该更多地考虑环境。 event事件；change改变；relationship关系；environment环境。前面提到海滩上垃圾多，这里说享受生活时要考虑的应该是环境。故选D。 7．句意：每个人在让世界变得越来越美丽中都扮演着重要的角色。 time时间；part角色；thought想法；way方式。“play an important part in…”是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选B。 8．句意：杰森说得对。 cool凉爽的；sorry抱歉的；right正确的；funny有趣的。根据后文“Elaine and I complained (抱怨) about the rubbish on the beach, but at school and at home, we made…that someone else had to clean up.”可知，伊莱恩和“我”抱怨，而杰森说得有道理，right符合。故选C。 9．句意： 伊莱恩和我抱怨海滩上的垃圾，但在学校和家里，我们自己制造垃圾，却要别人来清理。 rubbish垃圾；noises噪音；efforts努力；mistakes错误。根据“that someone else had to clean up”可知，此处指我们自己制造垃圾，却要别人来清理。故选A。 10．句意：这次活动后，我意识到我会努力从小事做起保护我们的地球。 agreed同意；realized意识到；improved提高；developed发展。根据“that I would try to start from small things to protect our earth”可知，这是活动后“我”意识到的事情。故选B。 三、阅读理解 This spring, “Come to Minqin and plant a tree” became a hot activity online. Minqin is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts in Gansu. By May 5th, 2026, more than 50,000 people had signed up online for the activity and over 46,000 volunteers across China had joined in the tree planting. Zhao Yu, an office worker from Beijing, was one of them. Zhao Yu went there because she was moved by Zhong Lin, the starter of the activity. Zhong returned to his hometown to fight against desertification (沙漠化) in Minqin and called on more people to join him. At first, Zhao thought planting trees was easy. But soon she found it was hard. Often, one hole needed a few people to dig together because sand kept falling back quickly. The volunteers had to work in groups. Some carried trees, some dug deep holes, and some watered the trees. Zhao’s group had 8 people and planted about 100 trees in a few days. What moved Zhao most was not the hard work, but how the young volunteers worked as a team. Most of them were around 20 years old and never joined in any environmental activities before. But they all learned how to plant trees carefully. Deserts can never turn into green land themselves, but a team with one heart always does. After returning to Beijing, Zhao made a video (视频) to draw more people to plant trees in Minqin. Zhao said, “I thought environmental protection had nothing to do with me. But now I know every small action (行动) matters. If all of us work together, we can build a greener world.” 1．How many volunteers had joined in the tree planting by May 5th, 2026? A．About 8. B．About 100. C．Over 46,000. D．Over 50,000. 2．Why did Zhao Yu go to Minqin? A．Because she was moved by Zhong Lin. B．Because she hoped to learn to plant trees. C．Because she worked as an office worker there. D．Because she wanted to return to her hometown. 3．What moved Zhao Yu most during the activity? A．The age of the volunteers. B．The number of trees they planted. C．The difficulty of digging holes. D．The teamwork of young volunteers. 4．What did Zhao Yu do after returning to Beijing? A．She learned to protect green land. B．She volunteered to plant more trees. C．She started an environmental activity. D．She made a video to call on more people. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Every dog has its day. B．One player doesn’t make a team. C．Never too old to learn. D．A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃民勤“请到民勤种棵树”活动吸引了大量志愿者参与，办公室职员Zhao Yu深受活动发起人仲麟的感动而加入，在植树过程中感受到团队合作的力量，并制作视频号召更多人参与环保。 【详解】1．由第一段“over 46,000 volunteers across China had joined in the tree planting”可知，截至2026年5月5日，已有超过46,000名志愿者参与植树。 2．由第二段“Zhao Yu went there because she was moved by Zhong Lin, the starter of the activity”可知，Zhao Yu去民勤是因为被活动发起人仲麟感动。 3．由第三段“What moved Zhao most was not the hard work, but how the young volunteers worked as a team”可知，最让Zhao Yu感动的是年轻志愿者的团队合作。 4．由最后一段“After returning to Beijing, Zhao made a video to draw more people to plant trees in Minqin”可知，Zhao Yu回北京后制作了视频号召更多人参与。 5．全文通过Zhao Yu参与植树活动的经历，强调了团队合作的力量，告诉我们“一人不成队”（团队合作才能成事）。 四、阅读匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了社区环境保护节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五位外国住户的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tony likes gardening and enjoys growing things with other plant lovers. 2 Leo enjoys artwork. He hopes to reuse old things to create something new. 3 The Greens plan to join an outdoor activity in the evening to enjoy quiet family time. 4 The Jacksons hope their children can learn about the environment through fun games. 5 Mr. Miller is a stay-at-home dad. He always has trouble putting rubbish in the right bins. A．Where Should My Rubbish Go? Social workers will show you how to tell different kinds of rubbish apart. You will learn easy ways to group waste at home. B．Low-carbon Life Talk A guest speaker is invited to share simple life habits to save energy. You can ask questions about how to live a low-waste life. C． Earth Hour Camping Learn about Earth Hour and join us for a special night. Turn off all electronic devices, and enjoy a quiet camping time together. D．Go Green Games Play interesting and educational games about environmental knowledge and win small gifts. The activity is open to kids and teenagers. E. Create a Green Corner We will plant young trees in the community garden. It is a great way to make our neighbourhood more beautiful. F. From Waste to Handmade Art Teachers from a local school will show you how to turn old boxes, bottles and cloth into lovely toys at home. You can bring your own materials. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区环境保护节六个活动的相关信息，要求根据五位外国住户的具体情况匹配适合他们的活动。 【详解】 1．Tony喜欢园艺，喜欢和植物爱好者一起种植，适合“Create a Green Corner”在社区花园种树的活动。 2．Leo喜欢艺术品，希望重复利用旧物创造新东西，适合“From Waste to Handmade Art”将废弃物变为手工艺品的活动。 3．The Greens计划参加晚上的户外活动，享受安静的家庭时光，适合“Earth Hour Camping”夜晚关闭电子设备露营的活动。 4．The Jacksons希望孩子通过有趣的游戏了解环境，适合“Go Green Games”环保知识游戏的活动。 5．Mr. Miller在垃圾分类上有困难，适合“Where Should My Rubbish Go?”学习垃圾分类的活动。 五、语法填空 Can you tell what I’m talking about? It’s an amazing planet. Some places there are hot. Some are freezing cold. There 1 fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 2 (forest) and deserts. The 3 (high) mountain on it is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of it is 4 (many) than 10,000 metres down. The plants on it are 5 (wonder) in many different ways. The tallest trees in it can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is 6 small as a grain of rice. It is the home to 7 (million) of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make it 8 (love) and interesting. Anything else? It provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that 10 (support) life. Did you find out what it is? 【答案】 1．are 2．forests 3．highest 4．more 5．wonderful 6．as 7．millions 8．lovely 9．with 10．supports 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的地貌、动植物的多样性，以及它作为人类与生物家园的重要性，最终点明它是唯一已知孕育生命的星球。 【详解】 1．句意：有田野和山脉、河流与海洋、森林与沙漠。此处为“there be”句型缺少be动词，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“fields”是复数，故填are。 2．句意：有田野和山脉、河流与海洋、森林与沙漠。此处是“and”连接的两个并列名词，与“deserts”一样，需用“forest”的复数形式forests，故填forests。 3．句意：它上面最高的山海拔超过8800米。结合“over 8,800 metres”的描述，此处需用“high”的最高级形式highest，故填highest。 4．句意：而它最深的地方超过10000米深。“than”是比较级的标志，所以用“many”的比较级形式more，“more than”意为“超过”，故填more。 5．句意：上面的植物在很多方面都很奇妙。“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“wonder”的形容词形式是wonderful，故填wonderful。 6．句意：最小的植物和一粒米一样小。根据“...small as a grain of rice”可知，此处为“as+形容词+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 7．句意：它是数百万动物的家园。“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，故填millions。 8．句意：从熊到鸟，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让它变得可爱又有趣。根据“make it... and interesting”可知，此处为“make+宾语+形容词”结构，“love”的形容词形式是lovely，故填lovely。 9．句意：它为我们提供所有我们需要的东西，如食物、水、空气和能量。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 10．句意：它是我们的家园，并且是我们已知的唯一孕育生命的星球。根据“the only planet we know that...”可知此句为定语从句，先行词“planet”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $