Unit 6 Travelling around Asia(重难词汇精练)英语新教材沪教版七年级上册
|
2份
|
17页
|
80人阅读
|
0人下载
内容正文:
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
n. 指南;手册
n. 名单;目录
n. 东;东方 adv. 朝东
n. 风景;景色
n. 西;西方 adv. 朝西
n. 回忆;记忆
n. 混合;结合
n. 将军
adj. 西方的;西方国家的
n. 看见
n. 风格
adj. 自然的;天然的
adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的
adv. 几乎;差不多
n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
v. 开始变得;变成
prep. 在…… 对面;在…… 对过
n.(通往其他地区的)门户
n. 成年人
v. 影响;对…… 起作用
n. 老年人;长者
n. 艺术作品
n. 顾客;主顾;客户
n. 绘画
n. 设计
n. 场面;情景
adv. 其他的;别的
n. 妻子
n. 建议;提议
n. 石头;石料
n. 指点;实用的提示
n. 映像;映照出的影像
adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
短语
旅游景点
对…… 有兴趣
点亮;照亮
古迹;历史遗迹
在…… 的中心
作为对…… 的纪念
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.guide n. 指南;手册 → ________n. 指导;引导
2.east n. 东;东方 adv. 朝东 → ________adj. 东方的;东部的
3.west n. 西;西方 adv. 朝西 → ________ adj. 西方的;西方国家的
4.mix n. 混合;结合 → ________ v. (使) 混合 → ________n. 混合物
5.memory n. 回忆;记忆 →________v. 记住;熟记 → ________ adj. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑
6.nature n. 自然 →________ adj. 自然的;天然的 → ________ adv. 自然地;天生地
7.popular adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的 → ________ n. 流行;受欢迎
8.become v. 开始变得;变成 → ________v.(过去式) → ________ v.(过去分词)
9.influence v. 影响;对…… 起作用 →________adj. 有影响力的
10.art n. 艺术 →________ n. 艺术作品 →________ n. 艺术家
11.paint v. 绘画;涂色 → ________ n. 绘画 → ________ n. 画家
12.suggest v. 建议 → ________ n. 建议;提议
13.reflect v. 反射;映照 →________ n. 映像;映照出的影像
14.history n. 历史 → ________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的 → ________ adj. 历史的;与历史有关的
一、单词拼写
1.The tour g________ of the museum is very knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
2.Walk a________ the road and turn left.
3.The hotel sets high standards of c________ service.
4.The media has a powerful i________ on public opinion.
5.Don’t m________ the water with chemicals, it will explode.
6.In some w________ culture, the bride is supposed to wear a white dress during the wedding.
7.Mary thinks that n________ food is good for our health.
8.The shop has many adult and senior c________.
9.The museum is a famous historic s________.
10.They have printed their own d________ on the T-shirts which were prepared for the school sports meeting.
11.You have to take good care of yourself, because you are an a________ now.
12.This song is very p________ among teenagers. Many of them like to sing it.
13.The s________ in the community often do morning exercises in the park.
14.Here are some useful t________ for you when you travel around Asia.
15.You should find out your own s________, don’t be a copycat.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall of grotto (石窟) tell an exciting story.
2.It is ________ for young students to have different dreams for their future jobs. (nature)
3.We got many useful ________ from this career‑sharing speech. (suggest)
4. This old palace is a ________ (history) site. Thousands of visitors visit it every year.
5. Good ________ (memory) are very important for students to learn new knowledge.
6. Most children are ________ (interest) in different kinds of local culture when travelling.
7. The building has strong ________ (west) style. It looks quite special.
8. With the help of the reform‑and‑opening‑up policy, the small fishing village ________ (become) an international city.
9. You can see the clear ________ (reflect) of the white building in the lake.
10. In the old days, some emperors had many ________ (wife).
三、单项选择
1.Don’t use your phone when you go ________ the road. It is dangerous.
A.through B.over C.into D.across
2.She is ________ never late for school, and she is one of the ________ hard-working students in her grade.
A.almost; most B.most; almost C.almost; almost D.most; most
3. Beijing is famous ________ the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
A.as B.for C.with D.to
4.—Why not try on this red dress, Kate?
—It isn’t my ________. I like sports clothes.
A.price B.size C.colour D.style
5.The boy is ________ in the ________ book, so he reads it every day.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested
6.Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings, which are a ________ of traditional Chinese and Western styles.
A.lot B.kind C.mix D.number
7.Traditional Chinese clothing, like hanfu and qipao, is ________ with young people.
A.important B.popular C.natural D.amazing
8.—The cap is too small. Can you show me ________ one?
—OK. What ________ do you want to buy?
A.other, else B.else, another C.else, other D.another, else
9.—What do you think of the ______ of the shoes?
—They are fashionable.
A.design B.price C.color D.size
10.John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer.
A.drivers B.families C.customers D.visitors
四、完成句子
1.我想去书店买一本旅游手册。
I want to go to the bookshop to buy a ________ ________.
2.中国有许多古老而有趣,被称为历史遗迹的地方。
China has many old and interesting places called ________ ________.
3.露西对旅游很感兴趣。她想去参观很多中国名胜古迹。
Lucy ________ ________ ________ ________. She wants to visit many places of interest in China.
4.你可以在那里了解中国文化并享受当地美食。
You can learn about Chinese culture and enjoy ________ ________ there.
5.许多游客对大理一见钟情。
There are lots of visitors falling in love with Dali ________ ________ ________.
6.这个节日是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原。
This festival is ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets.
7. 这座古老的园林是市中心一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
The old garden is a popular tourist attraction ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
8.法国以美食和红酒而出名。
France ________ ________ ________ the delicious food and red wine.
一、选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺(每词限用一次)。
mix, centre, tourist, site, skyscraper, light, culture, adult, explore, tradition
In Shanghai, East meets West, and 1 meets modernity. Xintiandi is a popular 2 spot, famous for its shikumen buildings, which are a 3 of traditional Chinese and Western styles. You can visit the 4 of the First National Congress of the CPC there.
The Bund is where old meets new. You can see old Western-style buildings and modern 5 across the Huangpu River. At night, these buildings 6 up the sky.
Yu Garden is in the 7 of the old city. It is over 400 years old, and it is full of history and 8 . 9 pay ¥30 to visit it, and students pay ¥15. It is a great place to 10 Shanghai’s culture.
二、语篇填词
根据首字母写出句中所缺单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
Hey there! If you’re planning a trip to Hangzhou and looking for a tour g 1 , here’s a suggestion for you.
First up, the West Lake. You can enjoy a scenic walk around the lake, taking in the beautiful views and historical s 2 . It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride.
When it comes to shopping, Wulin Square is a great place to find local fashion and design. You can buy a postcard and s 3 it to your friends. It’s a wonderful t 4 spot for both locals and travellers.
For food, you’ve got to try some local Hangzhou dishes. West Lake Vinegar Fish, Dongpo Pork, and Longjing Shrimp are all p 5 choices. Many people like them. They offer a taste of Hangzhou’s cooking style and are sure to impress.
$Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
guide
n. 指南;手册
list
n. 名单;目录
east
n. 东;东方 adv. 朝东
landscape
n. 风景;景色
west
n. 西;西方 adv. 朝西
memory
n. 回忆;记忆
mix
n. 混合;结合
general
n. 将军
western
adj. 西方的;西方国家的
sight
n. 看见
style
n. 风格
natural
adj. 自然的;天然的
popular
adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的
almost
adv. 几乎;差不多
site
n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
become
v. 开始变得;变成
across
prep. 在…… 对面;在…… 对过
gateway
n.(通往其他地区的)门户
adult
n. 成年人
influence
v. 影响;对…… 起作用
senior
n. 老年人;长者
artwork
n. 艺术作品
customer
n. 顾客;主顾;客户
painting
n. 绘画
design
n. 设计
scene
n. 场面;情景
else
adv. 其他的;别的
wife
n. 妻子
suggestion
n. 建议;提议
stone
n. 石头;石料
tip
n. 指点;实用的提示
reflection
n. 映像;映照出的影像
historic
adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
短语
tourist spot
旅游景点
be interested in
对…… 有兴趣
light up
点亮;照亮
historic site
古迹;历史遗迹
in the centre of
在…… 的中心
in memory of
作为对…… 的纪念
2、 词汇拓展(单词变形)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.guide n. 指南;手册 → guidance n. 指导;引导
2.east n. 东;东方 adv. 朝东 → eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
3.west n. 西;西方 adv. 朝西 → western adj. 西方的;西方国家的
4.mix n. 混合;结合 → mix v. (使) 混合 → mixture n. 混合物
5.memory n. 回忆;记忆 → memorize v. 记住;熟记 → memorial adj. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑
6.nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的;天然的 → naturally adv. 自然地;天生地
7.popular adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的 → popularity n. 流行;受欢迎
8.become v. 开始变得;变成 → became v.(过去式) → become v.(过去分词)
9.influence v. 影响;对…… 起作用 → influential adj. 有影响力的
10.art n. 艺术 → artwork n. 艺术作品 → artist n. 艺术家
11.paint v. 绘画;涂色 → painting n. 绘画 → painter n. 画家
12.suggest v. 建议 → suggestion n. 建议;提议
13.reflect v. 反射;映照 → reflection n. 映像;映照出的影像
14.history n. 历史 → historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的 → historical adj. 历史的;与历史有关的
一、单词拼写
1.The tour g________ of the museum is very knowledgeable (知识渊博的).
【答案】(g)uide
【详解】句意:这个博物馆的导游知识渊博。根据“...of the museum is very knowledgeable (知识渊博的).”可知此处指的是“导游”,guide“导游”,由“is”可知此处是单数形式。故填(g)uide。
2.Walk a________ the road and turn left.
【答案】across
【详解】句意:穿过马路向左拐。根据“the road and turn left”以及首字母提示,此处指的是穿过马路,across“穿过”符合题意,为介词。故填across。
3.The hotel sets high standards of c________ service.
【答案】customer
【详解】句意:这家酒店设定了高标准的客户服务。句中“service”是名词,前面需要形容词或名词修饰,结合“hotel”及首字母为c可知,应是说酒店提供高标准的客户服务,customer“客户,顾客”,符合语境,此处用名词作定语修饰service。
4.The media has a powerful i________ on public opinion.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意:媒体对公众舆论有着强大的影响力。固定搭配have an influence on…表示“对……有影响”,结合首字母i,故填influence。
5.Don’t m________ the water with chemicals, it will explode.
【答案】mix
【详解】句意:不要把水和化学品混合,它会爆炸。根据“the water with chemicals”和首字母可知,此处应是表示混合,动词mix“(使)混合”符合语境。本句为Don’t开头的否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形,mix在句中作谓语。应填mix。
6.In some w________ culture, the bride is supposed to wear a white dress during the wedding.
【答案】western
【详解】句意:在一些西方文化中,新娘在婚礼上要穿白色婚纱。结合“the bride is supposed to wear a white dress during the wedding”以及首字母w可知,此处指西方文化,western culture意为“西方文化”。
7.Mary thinks that n________ food is good for our health.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:玛丽认为天然食物对我们的健康有好处。结合句意及首字母n提示,形容词natural“天然的”符合语境,natural food表示“天然的食物”。
8.The shop has many adult and senior c________.
【答案】customers
【详解】句意:这家商店有许多成人和老年顾客。句中“The shop”和“adult and senior”提示此处指不同年龄段的消费者人群,首字母c对应customers,表示“顾客”,作宾语。
9.The museum is a famous historic s________.
【答案】site
【详解】句意:这个博物馆是一个著名的历史遗址。句中“The museum”和“historic”提示此处指具有历史意义的地点或场所,首字母s对应site,表示“遗址;地点”,作表语。
10.They have printed their own d________ on the T-shirts which were prepared for the school sports meeting.
【答案】design
【详解】句意:他们在为校运动会准备的T恤上印上了自己设计的图案。结合语境及首字母提示,design“设计,图案”符合语境。
11.You have to take good care of yourself, because you are an a________ now.
【答案】adult
【详解】句意:你必须好好照顾自己,因为你现在是一个成年人了。“now”及“take good care of yourself”提示此处表示“成年人”,以“a”开头且表示“成年人”的单词为adult,空前有冠词“an”,用单数。
12.This song is very p________ among teenagers. Many of them like to sing it.
【答案】popular
【详解】句意:这首歌在青少年中很受欢迎。他们很多人都喜欢唱它。根据 “Many of them like to sing it” 以及首字母 p,此处表达 “受欢迎的”,be popular among 在…… 中受欢迎;副词 very 后接形容词原级。
13.The s________ in the community often do morning exercises in the park.
【答案】seniors/eniors
【详解】句意:社区里的老年人经常在公园里晨练。根据谓语动词do为原形可知主语为复数;结合语境和首字母 s,senior 表示 “老年人”,表示一类人要用复数seniors。
14.Here are some useful t________ for you when you travel around Asia.
【答案】tips
【详解】句意:当你环游亚洲的时候,这里有一些实用的小贴士给你。根据 “some useful” 以及首字母 t,tip n. 指点,提示;some 后接可数名词复数,故填 tips。
15.You should find out your own s________, don’t be a copycat.
【答案】style
【详解】句意:你应该寻找你自己的风格,不要盲目模仿别人。根据后半句的“don’t be a copycat”可知,前半句是在建议我们要活出自己的特色,寻找属于“自己的风格”,提示语义与“风格”相关。空格前有物主代词短语your own修饰,需用名词形式。结合给出的首字母s,其对应的名词为style。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.The beautiful ________ (paint) on the wall of grotto (石窟) tell an exciting story.
【答案】paintings
【详解】句意:石窟墙壁上那些漂亮的绘画讲述着一个激动人心的故事。句中空格在形容词beautiful之后,要用名词;谓语动词tell用原形,说明主语是复数。paint为动词,对应的名词是painting,复数形式为paintings。故填paintings。
2.It is ________ for young students to have different dreams for their future jobs. (nature)
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:年轻学生对于未来职业怀揣不同梦想是很自然的。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”,此处应用形容词;nature是名词,形容词形式为natural“自然的”。
3.We got many useful ________ from this career‑sharing speech. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:我们从这场职业分享演讲中收获了许多有用的建议。suggest是动词,意为“建议”,句中“many useful”后需接可数名词复数形式,suggest的名词形式是suggestion,复数形式为suggestions,符合语法和语义要求。
4. This old palace is a ________ (history) site. Thousands of visitors visit it every year.
【答案】historic
【详解】句意:这座古老宫殿是一处历史古迹。每年有成千上万游客前来参观。空格修饰名词 site,需用形容词;history 的形容词 historic 表示 “历史上著名的”,historic site 为固定搭配 “历史古迹”,故填 historic。
5. Good ________ (memory) are very important for students to learn new knowledge.
【答案】memories
【详解】句意:好的记忆力对学生学习新知识十分重要。本句 be 动词为 are,说明主语为复数;memory 意为 “记忆,回忆”,可数名词,复数形式 memories,故填 memories。
6. Most children are ________ (interest) in different kinds of local culture when travelling.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:大多数孩子旅行时对各种各样的当地文化感兴趣。be interested in 是固定短语 “对…… 感兴趣”;修饰人用‑ed 结尾形容词 interested,故填 interested。
7. The building has strong ________ (west) style. It looks quite special.
【答案】western
【详解】句意:这座建筑有着浓厚的西方风格,看起来十分特别。空格修饰名词 style,要用形容词;west 的形容词 western “西方的”,故填 western。
8. With the help of the reform‑and‑opening‑up policy, the small fishing village ________ (become) an international city.
【答案】became
【详解】句意:在改革开放政策的帮助下,这个小渔村变成了一座国际化都市。根据语境可知事情发生在过去,句子用一般过去时;动词 become 的过去式为 became,故填 became。
9. You can see the clear ________ (reflect) of the white building in the lake.
【答案】reflection
【详解】句意:你可以在湖面上看到这座白色建筑清晰的倒影。形容词 clear 后面接名词;动词 reflect 的名词形式 reflection,表示 “映像,倒影”,此处为单数概念,故填 reflection。
10. In the old days, some emperors had many ________ (wife).
【答案】wives
【详解】句意:在古代,一些皇帝拥有许多妻子。many(许多)后面需要接可数名词复数;wife 为可数名词,以‑fe 结尾,变复数要把 fe 改为 v 再加‑es,复数形式是 wives,故填 wives。
三、单项选择
1.Don’t use your phone when you go ________ the road. It is dangerous.
A.through B.over C.into D.across
【答案】D
【详解】句意:过马路的时候不要使用手机。这很危险。
through从内部穿过;over在上方;into进入;across从表面穿过。go across the road是固定搭配,表示过马路,因此应选D。
2.She is ________ never late for school, and she is one of the ________ hard-working students in her grade.
A.almost; most B.most; almost C.almost; almost D.most; most
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她几乎从不迟到,并且她是她的年级里最努力的学生之一。
考查副词辨析。almost 几乎;most 最,非常。第一空表示“几乎不迟到”,用 almost;第二空是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构,表示“最……的学生之一”,用 most。故选A。
3. Beijing is famous ________ the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
A.as B.for C.with D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:北京因紫禁城和长城而闻名。
as作为;for因为;with和;to到。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”,后接闻名的事物或原因;be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”,后接身份或职业。本句中北京是因为故宫和长城这两个特色景点出名,应填for。
4.—Why not try on this red dress, Kate?
—It isn’t my ________. I like sports clothes.
A.price B.size C.colour D.style
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——凯特,为什么不试试这件红色的裙子?——它不是我的风格。我喜欢运动服。
price价格;size尺寸;colour颜色;style风格。根据答语中“I like sports clothes”可知,凯特喜欢运动服装,说明这件裙子不符合她的穿衣风格。
5.The boy is ________ in the ________ book, so he reads it every day.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interesting D.interested; interested
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩对这本有趣的书感兴趣,所以他每天都读。
interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感兴趣的。-ed形容词修饰人,表示“感到……”,-ing形容词修饰事物,表示“令人……”;固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,修饰事物book用interesting,符合语境。故填interested;interesting。
6.Xintiandi is famous for its shikumen buildings, which are a ________ of traditional Chinese and Western styles.
A.lot B.kind C.mix D.number
【答案】C
【详解】句意:新天地以其石库门建筑而闻名,这些建筑是中国传统风格与西方风格的融合。
lot许多;kind种类;mix混合;number数量。根据“traditional Chinese and Western styles”可知,两种风格融合在一起,固定搭配“a mix of”意为“……的混合”,应填mix。
7.Traditional Chinese clothing, like hanfu and qipao, is ________ with young people.
A.important B.popular C.natural D.amazing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国传统服饰,如汉服和旗袍,在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;popular受欢迎的;natural自然的;amazing令人惊奇的。根据常识和语境,中国传统服饰在年轻人中应是“受欢迎的”。故选B。
8.—The cap is too small. Can you show me ________ one?
—OK. What ________ do you want to buy?
A.other, else B.else, another C.else, other D.another, else
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——帽子太小了。你能再给我看一顶吗?——好的。你还想买什么?
考查代词和副词。other其他的,通常接名词复数;another另一个,泛指三者以上的另一;else其他的。第一空表示“帽子太小,能否展示另一顶”,“one”是单数,表示“另一个”时,应使用“another”;第二空询问“还想买什么别的东西”,“what else”是固定搭配,意为“还有什么别的”,其中“else”用在疑问词后表示“其他”。故选D。
9.—What do you think of the ______ of the shoes?
—They are fashionable.
A.design B.price C.color D.size
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这双鞋的设计怎么样?——它们很时尚。
考查词汇辨析。design设计;price价格;color颜色;size尺寸。根据答句“They are fashionable.”可知,问句询问的是鞋子的设计,故选A。
10.John sells (销售) books online. He often talks to the ________ on the computer.
A.drivers B.families C.customers D.visitors
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰在网上卖书。他经常在电脑上与顾客交谈。
考查名词辨析。drivers驾驶员;families家庭;customers顾客;visitors访客。根据“John sells books online.”可知,约翰在网上卖书,这里是与顾客交谈,customers“顾客”符合语境。故选C。
四、完成句子
1.我想去书店买一本旅游手册。
I want to go to the bookshop to buy a ________ ________.
【答案】 travel/tourist guide
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“旅游手册”,其英文表达为travel guide或tourist guide,固定搭配。故填travel/tourist;guide。
2.中国有许多古老而有趣,被称为历史遗迹的地方。
China has many old and interesting places called ________ ________.
【答案】 historic sites
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“历史遗迹”对应的英文historic sites,historic“历史的”为形容词,修饰名词sites。故填historic;sites。
3.露西对旅游很感兴趣。她想去参观很多中国名胜古迹。
Lucy ________ ________ ________ ________. She wants to visit many places of interest in China.
【答案】 is interested in travelling
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“对……感兴趣”,英文表达为be interested in,“参观,旅游”应翻译为travel。根据题意,本句是一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,所以be应用is;而in是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词,故travel应填travelling。故填is;interested;in;travelling。
4.你可以在那里了解中国文化并享受当地美食。
You can learn about Chinese culture and enjoy ________ ________ there.
【答案】 local food
【详解】结合中英文提示,需填入“当地美食”的英文表达。local表示“当地的”;food表示“食物”,表泛指时为不可数名词。故填local;food。
5.许多游客对大理一见钟情。
There are lots of visitors falling in love with Dali ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 at first sight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“一见钟情”的英文at first sight,为介词短语。故填at;first;sight。
6.这个节日是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原。
This festival is ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets.
【答案】 in memory of
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处为固定短语in memory of“纪念”。故填in;memory;of。
7. 这座古老的园林是市中心一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
The old garden is a popular tourist attraction ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
【答案】 in the center of
【详解】原句中“中心”是关键词,固定搭配in the center of表示“在……的中心”。
8.法国以美食和红酒而出名。
France ________ ________ ________ the delicious food and red wine.
【答案】 is famous for
【详解】原句中“以……而出名”是关键词,表示“因……闻名”使用固定短语“be famous for”;本句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语France是单数国家名称,be动词用is。
一、选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺(每词限用一次)。
mix, centre, tourist, site, skyscraper, light, culture, adult, explore, tradition
In Shanghai, East meets West, and 1 meets modernity. Xintiandi is a popular 2 spot, famous for its shikumen buildings, which are a 3 of traditional Chinese and Western styles. You can visit the 4 of the First National Congress of the CPC there.
The Bund is where old meets new. You can see old Western-style buildings and modern 5 across the Huangpu River. At night, these buildings 6 up the sky.
Yu Garden is in the 7 of the old city. It is over 400 years old, and it is full of history and 8 . 9 pay ¥30 to visit it, and students pay ¥15. It is a great place to 10 Shanghai’s culture.
【答案】
1.tradition 2.tourist 3.mix 4.site 5.skyscrapers 6.light 7.centre 8.culture 9.Adults 10.explore
【导语】本文介绍了上海的几个著名景点,展示了传统与现代融合的城市特色。
【详解】
1.句意:在上海,东方遇见西方,传统遇见现代。设空前的“East”和“West”互为对应词,空格与“modernity”也应互为对应词,表示“传统与现代”,需选名词tradition“传统”,作主语。此处泛指抽象概念为不可数名词。
2.句意:新天地是一处热门旅游打卡地,以石库门建筑闻名,这些建筑融合了中式传统与西式两种风格。根据“ famous for its shikumen buildings”可推测新天地是一处旅游景点,tourist spot为固定短语,意为“旅游景点”,需选tourist“游客”。
3.句意:新天地是一处热门旅游打卡地,以石库门建筑闻名,这些建筑融合了中式传统与西式两种风格。“a ____ of traditional Chinese and Western styles”中,空前有a,需用可数名词单数。表示“融合中西风格”,需选mix“混合,融合”,为可数名词,用单数形式。
4.句意:你可以在那里参观中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址。“visit the ____”中,the后需用名词。表示“大会会址”,需选site“地点,会址”,为可数名词,表示单个会址,用单数形式。
5.句意:你可以看到外滩的老西式建筑和黄浦江对岸的现代摩天大楼。“modern ____ across the Huangpu River”中,形容词modern后需用名词作宾语,表示“摩天大楼”,需选skyscraper“摩天大楼”,为可数名词,表示泛指且无冠词修饰,需用复数形式skyscrapers。
6.句意:夜晚,这些建筑照亮了天空。“these buildings ____ up the sky”中,空格作谓语,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语buildings为复数,谓语动词用原形。表示“照亮天空”,需选light“照亮”,使用动词原形。
7.句意:豫园位于老城的中心。“in the ____ of the old city”中,the后需用名词。表示“老城中心”,需选centre“中心”,in the centre of“在……中心”。
8.句意:它已有四百多年历史,充满了历史和文化。“full of history and ____”中,and连接并列名词。表示“历史与文化”,需选culture“文化”,为不可数名词。
9.句意:成人门票 30 元,学生门票 15 元。“____ pay ¥30 to visit it”中,空格作主语,需用名词。此处表示“成年人”,与后面的“students”对应,需选adult“成年人”,表示泛指用复数形式Adults,位于句首首字母需大写。
10.句意:这是一个探索上海文化的好地方。“a great place to ____ Shanghai’s culture”中,to后需用动词原形构成不定式,作后置定语修饰place,表示“探索上海文化”,需选explore“探索”,用动词原形。
二、语篇填词
根据首字母写出句中所缺单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
Hey there! If you’re planning a trip to Hangzhou and looking for a tour g 1 , here’s a suggestion for you.
First up, the West Lake. You can enjoy a scenic walk around the lake, taking in the beautiful views and historical s 2 . It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride.
When it comes to shopping, Wulin Square is a great place to find local fashion and design. You can buy a postcard and s 3 it to your friends. It’s a wonderful t 4 spot for both locals and travellers.
For food, you’ve got to try some local Hangzhou dishes. West Lake Vinegar Fish, Dongpo Pork, and Longjing Shrimp are all p 5 choices. Many people like them. They offer a taste of Hangzhou’s cooking style and are sure to impress.
【答案】1.guide/uide 2.sites/ites 3.send/end 4.tourist/ourist 5.popular/opular
【导语】本文主要介绍去杭州旅行的建议。
【详解】
1.句意:如果你计划去杭州旅行,正在寻找一份旅行指南,这里有一条建议给你。a后接可数名词单数;tour guide为固定搭配,意为“旅行指南”,符合出行规划的语境,故填guide。
2.句意:你可以环湖观光漫步,欣赏美景与历史遗迹。“historical ...”及首字母表明是历史遗迹,固定搭配historical site表示“历史遗迹”,views为复数,并列名词也用复数,故填sites。
3.句意:你可以买一张明信片寄给你的朋友。“buy a postcard and s... it to your friends”表示“买一张明信片寄给朋友”,send“寄”,用动词原形与buy并列,故填send。
4.句意:它对本地人和游客来说都是很棒的旅游景点。此处是指武林广场是很棒的旅游景点,用固定短语tourist spot,表示“旅游景点”,故填tourist。
5.句意:西湖醋鱼、东坡肉、龙井虾仁都是受欢迎的选择。空处修饰名词choices,用形容词作定语,结合“Many people like them.”表明这些食物是受欢迎的,popular“受欢迎的”,故填popular。
$