内容正文:
期中专项训练(含答案)2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
【组卷说明】
① 本卷为人教版(2024年教育部审定)英语七年级上册期中专项训练,覆盖范围 Starter Units 1–3 与 Unit 1–3(You and Me、We're Family!、My School),依据教材词汇表与语法梯度编写,专攻题型熟练度。
② 本卷按题型分层:语音与词汇(基础)、语法聚焦(基础/提升)、句型转换与情景交际(基础)、完形填空与阅读理解(提升),末设"(拓展)跨单元综合与创新"附加板块。本卷与梳理卷(讲知识)、综合卷(模考)分工,专练"怎么考、怎么答",题量充足、考点全覆盖。
③ 本卷为空白原卷(纯笔试,不含听力),答案统一附文末"参考答案",选择题附解析、填空与写话附答案与理由,并附"讲评要点与易错警示"。
核心考点清单
板块
题型
对应单元
难度
题量
一
语音与词汇
Starter 1–3、Unit 1–3
基础
12
二
语法聚焦
Unit 1–3
基础/提升
14
三
句型转换与情景交际
Unit 1–3
基础
14
四
完形填空与阅读理解
Unit 1–3
提升
18
五
跨单元综合与创新(附加)
跨 Unit 1–3
拓展
4
合计
——
——
——
62
一、语音与词汇(基础,12分)
【考点解读】本板块考查Starter Units 1–3的字母发音规律与 Unit 1–3核心词汇的音、形、义。单词注音采用国际音标,如 /ɡreɪt/、/ˈfæməli/。要求能根据音标写单词、辨音选词、按词义拼写。
1. 写出画线字母组合的发音(用国际音标):name ________,fine ________,nice ________。
2. 根据音标写单词:/ˈstjuːdnt/ ________,/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ ________,/ˈfæməli/ ________。
3. 下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项是( )。
A. cake B. cat C. face D. name
4. 下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项是( )。
A. bike B. kite C. big D. nice
5. 根据句意与首字母填词:My f________ subject is English.
6. 根据句意与首字母填词:There is a l________ in our school. We read books there.
7. 根据句意与首字母填词:I have a big f________. My grandparents live with us.
8. 根据句意与首字母填词:—W________ is the ruler? —It's on the desk.
9. 选出与其他两项不同类的词:( )。
A. brother B. sister C. book
10. 选出与图画相符的词:( )。
A. dictionary B. eraser C. pencil(语境:一支铅笔在桌上)
11. 用所给词的适当形式填空:I have two ________(book).
12. 用所给词的适当形式填空:These ________(child)are in the classroom.
难度构成:基础题12道,每题1分,共12分。
二、语法聚焦(基础/提升,14分)
【考点解读】本板块聚焦期中考核心语法:be动词、人称代词、物主代词、名词复数、一般现在时(have/has)、特殊疑问句。以单项选择形式呈现,覆盖"基础运用"与少量"提升辨析"。
13. —________ you Tom? —Yes, I ________.
A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Am; are D. Are; is
14. This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.
A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; A
15. —Is this ________ book? —No, it's ________.
A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
16. My brother ________ a soccer ball, but I ________ one.
A. has; has B. have; has C. has; have D. have; have
17. —________ she like bananas? —Yes, she ________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do
18. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
19. The books ________(be)on the desk. The pen ________(be)in the box.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
20. —________ is your English teacher? —Ms. Li.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
21. —________ is the dictionary? —It's on the desk.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. What colour
22. —________ colour is your bag? —It's blue.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
23. We ________(be)students. They ________(be)teachers.
A. am; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
24. —Are those your pencils? —No, ________.
A. they are B. they aren't C. these are D. those aren't
25. My father ________(watch)TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watchs D. watching
26. —Have a good day! —________.
A. Thanks. You, too. B. Yes, I am C. That's OK D. I'm fine
难度构成:基础题10道,提升题4道,每题1分,共14分。
三、句型转换与情景交际(基础,14分)
【考点解读】本板块训练两种能力:一是对画线部分提问、否定句与疑问句转换等句型变化;二是根据真实情景选择恰当应答。答题先判断句式与疑问词,再注意人称与动词还原。
27. 对画线部分提问:My name is Linda.
→ ________ ________ your name?
28. 对画线部分提问:The cat is under the chair.
→ ________ ________ the cat?
29. 改为一般疑问句:He has a baseball.
→ ________ he ________ a baseball?
30. 改为否定句:I like oranges.
→ I ________ ________ oranges.
31. 改为复数句:This is a book.
→ ________ ________ ________.
32. 同义句转换:This is my book.
→ This book is ________.
33. 连词成句:you / are / how / ?
→ ________________________
34. 连词成句:is / what / favourite / your / subject / ?
→ ________________________
35. —Nice to meet you! —________.
A. Nice to meet you, too. B. How are you? C. I'm fine. D. Thank you.
36. —How are you? —________.
A. I'm OK, thanks. B. I'm 12. C. It's red. D. I'm a student.
37. —What's this in English? —________.
A. It's a map. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't. D. They are maps.
38. —Who is that boy? —________.
A. He is my cousin. B. She is my sister. C. It is a dog. D. They are friends.
39. —Where is my schoolbag? —________.
A. It's on the sofa. B. It's blue. C. It's mine. D. It's big.
40. —Let's play basketball. —________.
A. That sounds good. B. You're welcome. C. Here you are. D. Excuse me.
难度构成:基础题14道(27–34每题1分,35–40每题1分),共14分。
四、完形填空与阅读理解(提升,18分)
【考点解读】完形填空考查在语篇中运用词汇与语法(be动词、物主代词、方位介词、there be);阅读理解考查细节查找、词义理解与简单推断。两题型均来自 Unit 1–3真实主题语篇。
(一)完形填空
阅读短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hello! I 41________ Gina. I'm a student. This is 42________ family photo. The man is my father 43________ the woman is my mother. The boy is my brother 44________ the girl is me. We 45________ in a big school. Our school 46________ very nice. There 47________ a library and two labs in it. The books 48________ on the shelves. I love my 49________.
41. A. am B. is C. are D. be
42. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
43. A. and B. but C. or D. so
44. A. and B. but C. because D. so
45. A. am B. is C. are D. be
46. A. am B. is C. are D. be
47. A. is B. are C. am D. be
48. A. am B. is C. are D. be
49. A. school B. family C. library D. classroom
(二)阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
My name is Tom. I'm 12. I have a sister, Lucy. She is 9. We are in the same school. My favourite subject is P.E., because I like sports. Lucy's favourite subject is music. Our school has a big playground and a music room. We love our school.
50. How old is Tom?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 12. D. 13.
51. What is Lucy's favourite subject?
A. P.E. B. Music. C. English. D. Maths.
52. Where do Tom and Lucy study?
A. Different schools. B. The same school. C. At home. D. In a park.
B
This is my room. A bed, a desk and a chair are in it. My books are on the desk. My schoolbag is under the chair. There is a photo of my family on the wall. I keep my room tidy.
53. What is under the chair?
A. A bed. B. A desk. C. A schoolbag. D. A photo.
54. Where are the books?
A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. On the wall. D. On the bed.
55. The writer(作者)thinks his room is ________.
A. big B. tidy C. old D. small
(三)任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,完成第56–58题。
My family has five people: my grandparents, my parents and me. My grandfather likes reading. My grandmother likes cooking. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. I am a student. We love each other.
56. How many people are there in the writer's family? ________
57. What does the writer's father do? ________
58. 将画线句子 We love each other. 译为汉语:________
难度构成:提升题18道(完形9道、阅读A 3道、阅读B 3道、任务型3道),每题1分,共18分。
五、跨单元综合与创新(附加,拓展,4分)
【考点解读】本板块为跨单元综合运用与创新题:将问候、家庭、学校、方位等主题融合,考查在真实情境中调用多个单元知识的能力,标注"附加",供提分使用。
59. 情景写话:假设你是 Li Hua,向新朋友介绍你的家庭(至少用到 this is、物主代词、family 三个要点,写2–3句)。
________________________________________________________
60. 信息匹配:把左栏问句与右栏答语连线(写字母)。
① Where is the cat? a. It's red.
② What colour is it? b. Under the chair.
③ Who is he? c. He is my brother.
答案:①________ ②________ ③________
61. 纠错改句:指出并改正错误 — He have a book.
错误:________;改正:________
62. 开放表达:用 there be 写一句描写你教室的话(至少含一处方位)。
________________________________________________________
难度构成:拓展附加题4道,每题1分,共4分。
参考答案
1. /eɪ/;/aɪ/;/aɪ/。解析:a-e 发 /eɪ/,i-e 发 /aɪ/,c-e 组合中 i 发 /aɪ/。
2. student;teacher;family。解析:据音标拼写核心词汇。
3. B。解析:cake、face、name 中 a 发 /eɪ/,cat 中 a 发 /æ/,故 cat 不同。其余三项均为 a-e 开音节发音。
4. C。解析:bike、kite、nice 中 i 发 /aɪ/,big 中 i 发 /ɪ/,故 big 不同。其余三项均为 i-e 发音。
5. favourite。解析:句意"我最喜欢的科目是英语",首字母 f 提示 favourite。
6. library。解析:后句"我们在那里读书"提示是学校里的图书馆 library。
7. family。解析:后句"祖父母和我们住一起"提示是大家庭 family。
8. Where。解析:答语 on the desk 表地点,问词用 Where。
9. C。解析:brother、sister 是家庭成员,book 是学习用品,故 book 不同类。
10. C。解析:语境"一支铅笔在桌上"对应 pencil。
11. books。解析:two 后接可数名词复数,book 加 -s。
12. children。解析:child 是不规则复数 children。
13. A。解析:you 搭配 are,I 搭配 am;其余选项人称与 be 动词不匹配。
14. B。解析:apple 以元音音素开头用 an;第二次提到用定冠词 The。其余选项冠词误用。
15. B。解析:第一空后接名词 book 用形容词性物主代词 your;第二空后无名词用名词性物主代词 mine。其余选项格使用错误。
16. C。解析:brother 是三单用 has;I 不是三单用 have。其余选项主谓不一致。
17. B。解析:she 三单,疑问与肯定都用 Does/does。其余选项助动词误用。
18. A。解析:there be 就近原则,最近主语 milk 不可数视作单数,用 is。其余选项违背就近原则。
19. B。解析:books 复数用 are;pen 单数用 is。其余选项数与 be 动词不符。
20. B。解析:答语 Ms. Li 是人,问词用 Who。其余选项疑问词与答语不符。
21. C。解析:答语 on the desk 是地点,问词用 Where。其余选项疑问词错。
22. A。解析:问颜色用 What colour。其余选项不能问颜色。
23. B。解析:We、They 均用 are。其余选项 be 动词形式错。
24. B。解析:Are those 的否定简答为 No, they aren't.。其余选项代词或肯定否定错。
25. B。解析:father 三单,watch 加 -es 为 watches。其余选项三单形式错。
26. A。解析:Have a good day! 应答 Thanks. You, too.。其余选项答非所问。
27. What is。解析:对事物 Linda 提问用 what,后接一般疑问句 is your name。
28. Where is。解析:对地点 under the chair 提问用 where,后接 is the cat。
29. Does;have。解析:He 三单,疑问借助 Does,原 has 还原为 have。
30. don't like。解析:I 非三单,否定借助 don't,后接原形 like。
31. These are books。解析:this→these,is→are,a book→books。
32. mine。解析:my book=mine,名词性物主代词单独使用。
33. How are you? 解析:问候句固定语序。
34. What is your favourite subject? 解析:特殊疑问句,what 开头。
35. A。解析:Nice to meet you! 应答 Nice to meet you, too.。其余选项非初次见面应答。
36. A。解析:How are you? 答语为 I'm OK, thanks. 等。其余答非所问。
37. A。解析:What's this in English? 答 It's a map.。其余为 yes/no 答语,不符。
38. A。解析:that boy 是男性,答 He is my cousin.。其余性别或单复数不符。
39. A。解析:问地点,答 It's on the sofa.。其余未回答位置。
40. A。解析:Let's... 提议,答 That sounds good. 表赞同。其余不合情景。
41. A。解析:I 用 am。
42. B。解析:后接名词 photo 用形容词性物主代词 my。
43. A。解析:并列关系用 and。
44. A。解析:并列关系用 and。
45. C。解析:We 用 are。
46. B。解析:school 单数用 is。
47. A。解析:there be 就近,a library 单数用 is。
48. C。解析:books 复数用 are。
49. B。解析:全文介绍家庭,选 family。
50. C。解析:文中 I'm 12.。A、B、D 均未提及。
51. B。解析:Lucy's favourite subject is music.。A、C、D 张冠李戴。
52. B。解析:We are in the same school.。A、C、D 与文意相反或无依据。
53. C。解析:My schoolbag is under the chair.。A、B、D 位置错。
54. A。解析:My books are on the desk.。B、C、D 位置错。
55. B。解析:末句 I keep my room tidy. 可知 tidy。A、C、D 未提及。
56. Five. / 5.。解析:列举五人 grandparents, parents and me。
57. He is a teacher.。解析:My father is a teacher.
58. 我们彼此相爱。/ 我们相亲相爱。解析:each other 意为"互相"。
59. 参考范文:Hello, I'm Li Hua. This is my family. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. I love my family. 解析:用到 this is、物主代词 my、family,符合要点。
60. ① b ② a ③ c。解析:Where 问地点对应 under the chair;What colour 问颜色对应 red;Who 问人对应 my brother。
61. 错误:have;改正:has。解析:He 三单,have 应变 has。
62. 参考:There is a blackboard and many desks in my classroom. 解析:含 there be 与方位/存在描写即可。
讲评要点与易错警示
一、语音与词汇
1. 易错点:开音节 a-e 与闭音节 a 的发音混淆(cake /eɪ/ 与 cat /æ/)。
2. 易错点:o 的两种发音混淆(no /əʊ/ 与 not /ɒ/),易凭拼写误判。
3. 易错点:名词复数与不规则变化(child→children)拼写错误。
4. 讲评建议:归纳"元+辅+e"结构常发字母本音,强化音形对应;据首字母或音标写词时先判词性。
二、语法聚焦
1. 易错点:三单 has 与助动词 Does 同时出现时,后者要求动词还原,学生常漏改。
2. 易错点:there be 就近原则,看到后面复数就误用 are。
3. 易错点:冠词 a/an 误用,忽略"看音素不看字母"。
4. 答题模板:冠词看"音"不看"字母"(元音音素前用 an);物主代词"有名则形,无名则名";be 动词随主语人称与数变化。
三、句型转换与情景交际
1. 易错点:对画线部分提问时疑问词选错,或忘记把原句变一般疑问句。
2. 易错点:改为否定/疑问句时,助动词后原动词未还原(如 don't likes)。
3. 易错点:交际用语按错场景应答(如用 Nice to meet you, too. 答 How are you?)。
4. 讲评建议:训练"一划二选三移"固定步骤;交际用语按"问候、介绍、提议、致谢"分类记忆。
四、完形填空与阅读理解
1. 易错点:完形中 and/but 逻辑混淆;be 动词随主语单复数错配。
2. 易错点:阅读凭印象选,未回原文定位;推断题过度引申。
3. 易错点:任务型阅读汉译时漏译 each other 等关键词。
4. 讲评建议:完形先通读抓主题;阅读采用"题干关键词→原文定位→比对选项"三步法。
五、跨单元综合与创新(拓展)
1. 易错点:写话时 this is 与物主代词混用,或 there be 与 have 混用。
2. 易错点:信息匹配时疑问词与答语对应错误(where→地点,who→人)。
3. 易错点:纠错题只指出不改正,或三单 has 未改。
4. 讲评建议:明确 there be 表"存在"、have 表"拥有";开放题先列要点再成句。
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