山东省济南市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期中自编模拟卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could you pass by the butchers to pick something up for dinner? I'll get something from the supermarket. I don't want to run all . across town. Well, at least pass by the Bakers on your way back to . pick up a cake. We'll do. Did the package I was waiting for finally come in last night? You mean the one with the new broaches? No, that came in yesterday morning, the one with the books. The only thing I found this morning was the office supplies. How did you like the grand canyon? Apart from the kid sitting next to me getting sick during the helicopter ride, we had a fantastic time. We went into the canyon on donkeys with a guide. We also camped at the bottom of the canyon. What seems to be the problem today? Well. i've had this really bad headache. My wife suggested I should ask for sick leave and come to see . you HMM any other problems. I had a bit of a sore throat. I read so many great reviews about this place. Are you sure this is the place you read about? There isn't even a line? Yes, that's a little odd. Well, let's order and see if this place is as good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I owe a shop that sells women's clothing, and I want to update the fitting room area. We can certainly help you with that. mam. The first step would be to visit your store to take measurements and discuss the project in detail. Would wednesday morning work for you? Not this week. Several of my employees are on vacation, so i'm busy covering their responsibility. ie. S how about doing IT next tuesday instead? That's okay. Good morning. I own a shop that sells women's clothing, and I want to update the fitting group area. We can certainly help you with that, mom, the first step would be to visit your store to take measures and discuss the project in detail. Would wednesday morning . work for you? Not this week, several of my employees are on vacation, so i'm busy covering their responsibility. T ie s. How about doing IT next . tuesday instead? That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So are you writing anything for the school newspaper? They need reports on football matches. Do you fancy that? I do. But they've already got someone to cover the sports events. I was asked to do a peace on the discussion club. I accept IT, but really wanted to do something on the leaving party for mr. Green. Oh, well, I suppose sam going to be the editor again this term. really. I thought you were interested. Will you be the photographer again? Well, I agreed to take IT on, but i'd like someone to suggest that I work as a designer. That's another job I think I could do. So are you writing anything for the school newspaper? They need reports on football matches. Do you can cy that I do. but they've already got someone to cover the sports events. I was asked to do a piece on the discussion club I accepted, but really wanted to do something on the living party for mr. Green. Oh, well, I suppose sam going to be the editor again this term. really. I thought you were interested. Will you be the photographer again? Well, i've agreed to take IT on, but i'd like someone to suggest that die work as a designer. That's another job I think I could do. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So was the film any good? Well. I think you'd enjoy IT. And there were some funny bits. Does that sound like you were very impressed? No, I did like IT. I couldn't figure out what was going on half the time. That was the only thing that ruined IT a bit for me. IT wasn't until the conclusion that IT all sort of made sense, and the final scene was very powerful. I'm surprised they chose such Young actors for the main rolls. The characters are meant to be middle aged. Well, I didn't have any issues with that. The performers all did a good job. Maybe if schools showed film adaptations of classic novels, more students would enjoy literature. But there's something unique about great literature that you can't get from films. It's Better to bring novels to life through . class discussions. I guess . so was the film any good? Well. I think you'd d enjoy IT and there were some funny bits. Does that sound like you were very impressed? No, I did like IT. I couldn't figure out what was going on half the time. That was the only thing that ruined IT a bit for me. IT wasn't until the conclusion that IT all sort of made sense, and the final scene was very powerful. I'm surprised they chose such Young actors for the main roles. The characters are meant to be middle aged. Well, I didn't have any issues with that. The performers all did a good job. Maybe if schools showed film adaptations of classic novels, more students would enjoy literature. But there's something unique about great literature that you can't get from films. It's Better to bring novels to life through . class discussions, I guess. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you become a teacher? I had never planned to teach IT just happened. I went traveling after university, and I was in greece. I was walking through a park, and I heard some people practicing english. I was feeling a bit lonely, so I stopped and said hello . until you began to chat. Yes, anyway, they didn't have anyone to speak english too, and I knew a little bit of greek, but I wanted to learn more. So we agreed to meet every day for a week and speak english for half an hour and then greek for half an hour. Anyway, I found that I was really enjoying the english half hour, and I was quite good at IT. So I did some more study. Then I passed some teaching exams and ended up with a really good job. wow. So that park works started of teaching career. yes. And I nervous about speaking to people really. So if I hadn't been brave enough, I wouldn't have got my first job. How did you become a teacher? I had never planned to teach IT just happened. I went traveling after university, and I was in greece. I was walking through a park, and I heard some people practicing english. I was feeling a bit lonely, so I stopped and said hello . until you began to chat. Yes, anyway, they didn't have anyone to speak english too. And I knew a little bit of greek, but I wanted to learn more. So we agreed to meet every day for a week and speak english for half an hour, and then greek for half an hour. Anyway, I found that I was really enjoying the english half hour, and I was quite good at IT. So I did some more study, then I passed some teaching exams and ended up with a really good job. wow. So that park works started your teaching career? yes. And i'm nervous about speaking to people really. So if I hadn't been brave enough, I wouldn't have got my first job. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, i've come to talk to you today about a really successful product, coffee. As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in ethopia a in africa dating back to the fifteen century. However, a popular tale identifies the nine th century as when coffee was originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeen th century, IT was enjoyed worldwide. The tale goes that an ethopia, an farmer, cody spotted that his goats became energetic and didn't sleep, once laid, consumed to the red coffee beans. Then he took some of the beans with him. In those days, there were no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roast beans changed his mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink. Coffee quickly spread to yemen in southern arabia, not only was IT enjoyed in people's homes, but also in the world's earliest coffee shops. As the popularity grew in europe, coffee shops appeared there too, and became centres of social activity. Later, the british took coffee to north america. Hello everyone, i've come to talk to you today about a really successful product, coffee. As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in ethopia a in africa, dating back to the fifteen century. However, a popular tale identifies the next century as when coffee was originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeen th century, IT was enjoyed worldwide. The tale goes that an ethical ian farmer called spotted that his goats became energetic and didn't sleep once they had consumed to the red coffee beans. Then he took some of the beans with him. In those days there were no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roast beans changed his mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink. Coffee quickly spread to yemen in southern arabia, not only was IT enjoyed in people's homes, but also in the world's earliest coffee shops. As the popularity grew in europe, coffee shops appeared there too, and became centres of social activity. Later, the british took coffee to north america. 山东省济南市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go last? A. The supermarket. B. The butcher’s. C. The bakery. 2. What is the woman expecting? A. Brochures. B. Books. C. Office supplies. 3. What made the man dissatisfied with his trip? A. The flight. B. The guide. C. The camp. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleagues. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bookstore. B. A supermarket. C. A restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the purpose of the call? A. To discuss a project. B. To place an advertisement. C. To request decorating service. 7. Why is the woman unavailable this week? A. She plans to go on vacation. B. She is tied up with more duties. C. She will conduct several interviews. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman going to write about for the school newspaper? A. The sports events. B. The leaving party. C. The discussion club. 9. What is the man going to be this term? A. The photographer. B. The editor. C. The designer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man feel about the film at first? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 11. What is the woman surprised at about the film? A. The lead actors. B. The storyline. C. The final scene. 12. How should students learn literature according to the woman? A. By writing book reviews. B. By talking about it in class. C. By watching film adaptations. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the woman start to talk with the Greeks? A. She felt a little lonely. B. She was eager to learn Greek. C. She wanted to practice English. 14. How long did the woman talk with the Greeks in the week? A. 3.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours. 15. When did the woman have the idea of being a teacher? A. After she entered university. B. After she chatted with the Greeks. C. After she passed some teaching exams. 16. What is the woman’s personality? A. Shy. B. Caring. C. Talkative. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did coffee spread globally according to a tale? A. By the ninth century. B. By the fifteenth century. C. By the seventeenth century. 18. What did Kaldi find about coffee beans? A. They smelt good. B. They had him energetic. C. They made his sheep wide awake. 19. Who first made coffee beans into a hot drink? A. A farmer. B. A leader. C. A chef. 20. Where did coffee shops first appear? A. In Yemen. B. In Britain. C. In America. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently Jiang Mengnan has touched the hearts of countless people in China. She learned “listening” and “speaking” by reading lips (嘴唇) and became a doctoral (博士的) student in Tsinghua University. Jiang went completely deaf when she was six months old after an illness. Doctors said she might not be able to speak in the future, but Jiang’s parents never gave up on her. When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began teaching her to read lips. They asked Jiang to put her hands on their throats when they talked and felt the vibration (振动) of the vocal cords (声带) of each Chinese character. Jiang needed to practice more than 1,000 times to learn each pronunciation correctly, Jiang often sat in front of the TV with her parents and carefully looked at the lips of the news presenters. By seven, Jiang had been able to “see” what others were saying. Starting in primary school, Jiang listened to the teachers by reading their lips, but it was impossible to cover all. She mostly taught herself and watched what the teachers wrote on the board to make up for the missing information. Jiang did quite well at school and made it all the way to Tsinghua University. “For people who are deaf, I want to tell them, never think of it as a disadvantage. As long as we work hard enough, we can do as much as the healthy people, and even better!” says Jiang. 21. How did Jiang Mengnan learn to “listen” and “speak”? A. By using hearing aids. B. By learning sign language. C. By watching educational videos. D. By reading lips and feeling throat vibrations. 22. What can we infer about Jiang’s parents from the passage? A. They were too busy to help her. B. They sent her to a special school. C. They were disappointed by the doctors’ words. D. They believed she could overcome her disability. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A deaf girl becomes famous through TV. B. Parents play an important role in children’s education. C. A deaf girl achieves success through hard work and family support. D. Tsinghua University offers special programs for disabled students. B Sweden is one of the world’s northernmost countries. In the country, you are sure to notice that there isn’t much rubbish in the streets. This is because a love of nature is deeply fixed in the hearts of all Swedish people, and their respect for nature has created an environmentally friendly society. The Swedish like being out in nature and they know what we need to do to protect nature and the environment. They know they are supposed to recycle (回收利用) and reuse things instead of throwing them outdoors. Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported (进口) rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling factories going. Why do other countries send waste to Sweden? Their looking after the environment. Over time, Sweden has developed a national recycling policy. Even though private companies are in charge of most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy produced during the process goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold winter. Sweden is one of the first countries to put a heavy tax (税) on fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal, oil and natural gas. It plans to become world’s first country to fully stop using them. With the recycling system, Sweden can make good use of the heat from the waste plants instead of letting it disappear into the air. And in part, it helps cut down the use of fossil fuels. 24. Why is there little rubbish in Sweden’s streets? A. The government hires many people to clean the streets. BSwedish people have a deep love for nature and respect it. C. There are strict laws against throwing rubbish outdoors. D. Most rubbish is sent to other countries for treatment. 25. What do we know about Sweden’s recycling plants? A. They stop working when there is not enough local rubbish. B. They only process the rubbish produced in Sweden. C. They are all managed by the Swedish government. D. They need to import rubbish from other countries to operate. 26. How does Sweden use the energy from burning waste? A. It is used to power recycling plants. B. It is sent to a national heating network to heat homes. C. It is stored for future use in summer. D. It is used to produce fossil fuels. 27. What is Sweden’s plan regarding fossil fuels? A. To use more fossil fuels to heat homes. B. To import more fossil fuels from other countries. C. To lower the tax on fossil fuels to encourage use. D. To become the first country to stop using them completely. C The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice. Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym. So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved (演变) in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds. 28．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Responsibility B．Panic C．Shame D．Desire 29．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to? A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability. C．The sports talent passed down from her father. D．The example and training offered by her father. 30．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood? A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force. C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She kept her love for sports. 31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports. B．To recall her childhood memories about sports. C．To express her passion for sports and fitness. D．To stress the benefits of physical exercise. D The Amazon in the heart of South America and the Atlantic rainforests on the east coast of the continent are separated by hundreds of miles of dry forest and savanna (稀树草原) that are too difficult for most rainforest trees to survive. Despite this gap, the two ecosystems share many different species of tree. It was previously supposed that the trees bridged this gap during historical periods when the region was much wetter and more forgiving to passing trees. Off the back of new research, a new theory has sprung up: The forests of the Atlantic rainforest are constantly occupied by trees from the Amazon. They do this by growing and spreading along the river, which acts like a hidden “highway” between the two separated ecosystems. “Rather than tree species being exchanged during specific wetter periods in the past, we found that they have dispersed consistently over time,” Dr James Nicholls, lead study author, said in a statement. “This probably happens slowly, by generations of trees growing along the ‘highways’ provided by rivers that run through Brazil’s dry ecosystems,” added Dr Nicholls. The researchers came to this conclusion by studying the genetics of 164 species of Inga tree, which are common in Latin American rainforests. Their DNA was used to reconstruct the “family tree” of the plants showing the team when each species split from its numerous ancestors and their pattern of movement across the continent. Researchers identified 16 to 20 instances of species migrating from the Amazon to the Atlantic Forest and successfully taking root. The study highlights how the natural world does not respect the national borders set by homo sapiens (智人). These ecosystems are deeply connected, frequently spreading between countries regardless of border checks and passports. This view, the team says, could have huge importance for the conservation of the rainforests in South America and the rest of the world. 32．What can we learn from the old theory of tree migration? A．It depended on genetic data. B．It stressed slow river spread. C．It proved species connection. D．It assumed wetter past periods. 33．How do trees from the Amazon reach the Atlantic rainforest according to the new theory? A．By using wind movement. B．By getting human assistance. C．By following river highways. D．By relying on animal migration. 34．What does the underlined word “dispersed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Spread. B．Increased. C．Reduced. D．Disappeared. 35．What does the study suggest people do for rainforest conservation? A．Focus only on the Amazon. B．Cooperate across countries. C．Protect each forest separately. D．Ignore national borders entirely. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has things they’re good at — and could potentially even be great at with a bit of effort and time.____36____ Here’s how to find your talents so you can improve them and put them to good use. Try new things. Exploring new activities is like opening doors to rooms you’ve never entered. Each new activity offers a chance to discover something you’re naturally good at. For example, you might sign up for a pottery class and find you are good at shaping clay, or join a coding workshop and realize you have a talent for problem-solving.____37____ Reflect on what you enjoy. Your passions often show you what your talents are. Think about what activities you look forward to or what hobbies make you lose track of time. ____38____For example, if you love drawing pictures, you might be good at art. Or, if you enjoy putting things together and fixing them, you might be skilled in mechanics (机械学) or engineering. ____39____ The requests you receive from other people can reveal what you’re good at. If friends always turn to you for help with their math problems, you likely have a talent for numbers. If they seek your advice on personal matters, you might be great at understanding others and offering support. Pay attention to these requests, as they can point out skills and talents that others naturally associate with you. Once you find your talents, you can realize your potential. Keep an open mind. ____40____These thoughts can limit what you think you’re capable of. Instead, be open to the idea that you might have hidden talents in areas you’ve never explored before. By staying open, you’ll be more willing to try new activities and experiences, You may uncover skills and abilities that you didn’t even know you had. A. Explore what you find easy. B. Notice what people ask for your help with. C. What you enjoy doing often points to your natural talents. D. The key is not to be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. E. They often ask questions that make you think about your interests. F. Avoid thinking things like “I’m not creative“ or “I’m not good at sports”. G. If you don’t think you have talents, it’s probably because you haven’t found them yet. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zoe Oli, a Black girl from Atlanta, is the founder of Beautiful Curly Me, a doll company. Her journey began at age six, when she didn’t have ____41____ because of her curly (卷曲的) hair. She often compared it to her classmates’ ____42____ hair. Even after her mother Evana bought her a black doll, Zoe ____43____that the doll didn’t have her curls. Zoe told her mother she ____44____ to create dolls with curls. At first, Evana did not take her ____45____ to heart. “Mommy, when are we going to ____46____ my business?” Zoe kept asking her, Zoe kept ____47____ her mother for a couple of months and Evana realised that she was really ____48____ about it. It took about a year to ____49____ a doll with brown skin and curly hair. In 2019, Zoe became the CEO of Beautiful Curly Me. Last year, Zoe introduced new dolls to ____50____Black girls, which included Binta the scientist, Bella the entrepreneur (企业家), and Imara the dancer, each with curly hair. Zoe’s life is a ____51____ act. She is a straight-A student and takes part in extra-curricular activities at school. She also ____52____her duties in the company: attending meetings and designing social media strategies after school. Evana says Zoe deals with a lot of the work ____53____, and she steps in only when she is needed. Zoe’s ____54____ has not gone unnoticed, as she has appeared in many TV programs. “I plan to continue the ____55____. My goal is to make a difference in the lives of a million girls in the next five years,” she says. 41. A. interests B. confidence C. patience D. personalities 42. A. thick B. brown C. long D. straight 43. A. noticed B. imagined C. proved D. meant 44. A. offered B. learnt C. wanted D. agreed 45. A. jokes B. words C. solutions D. warnings 46. A. start B. join C. grow D. protect 47. A. surprising B. helping C. asking D. comforting 48. A. worried B. confused C. curious D. serious 49. A. send B. create C. copy D. find 50. A. teach B. challenge C. understand D. encourage 51. A. balancing B. creative C. funny D. kind 52. A. explains B. organizes C. questions D. performs 53. A. of herself B. for herself C. by herself D. to herself 54. A. achievement B. adventure C. skill D. suggestion 55. A. friendship B. exploration C. business D. Training 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trade and curiosity, as well as cultural exchange, have often formed the ___56___ (found) of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. ___57___ (actual), merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west much earlier than Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way along ___58___ became known as the Silk Road. Here, merchants from China and many other places met ___59___ (negotiate) trade deals. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, which ___60___ (document) in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Between 1405 and 1433, ___61___ the command of Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Although China ___62___ (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. Today, China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, ___63___ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. With many other places ___64___ (leave) to explore, there is still ____65____ urgent need to study other important projects, which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 今天，你和好友一同参观了城市海洋馆。请你写一篇英语日记，记录此次经历。 内容包括： 1. 你的所见所闻; 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答; 3. 城市海洋馆：City Aquarium April 16 Wednesday Sunny ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anthony was a fifth-grade student in the Albany Elementary School which had a rich history and a good reputation across the state, thanks to its devotion to providing high-quality education and shaping generations of Albany’s children. Frankly speaking, Anthony was neither the brightest student, nor the most athletic in the school, but he had a real enthusiasm for learning and always approached his studies with strong curiosity. Every morning, he would greet the school day with a wide and genuine smile that brightened the entire classroom. His classmates couldn’t help but be influenced by his optimistic attitude towards life, which helped him become very popular and also form many friendships at school. One unexpected day, the teacher announced a surprise test. It was a subject that Anthony had struggled with. Even more unfortunately, he was not fully prepared. As the papers were handed out, Anthony’s heart sank, and his mind went blank, with a wave of anxiety and nervousness flooding over him. He looked around, hoping for some comfort and encouragement, but all he saw were the focused expressions of his classmates. The silence in the room was deafening, broken only by the occasional sound of turning papers. As he began to write, Anthony realized that he knew only a fraction (小部分) of the answers. His mind raced, trying to recall anything that might help him, but in vain (徒劳的). Obviously, he was lost. Just then, a piece of paper flew across the room and landed on Anthony’s desk. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 It was a note from one of his friends, offering him the answers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 With a deep breath, Anthony picked up the note and slowly tore it into pieces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省济南市2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 参考答案 1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACCBA 听力原文 Text 1 W: Could you pass by the butcher’s to pick something up for dinner? M: I’ll get something from the supermarket. I don’t want to run all across town. W: Well, at least pass by the baker’s on your way back to pick up a cake. M: Will do. Text 2 W: Did the package I was waiting for finally come in last night? M: You mean the one with the new brochures? W: No, that came in yesterday morning. The one with the books. M: The only thing I found this morning were the office supplies. Text 3 W: How did you like the Grand Canyon? M: Apart from the kid sitting next to me getting sick during the helicopter ride, we had a fantastic time. We went into the canyon on donkeys with a guide. We also camped at the bottom of the canyon. Text 4 W: What seems to be the problem today? M: Well, I’ve had this really bad headache. My wife suggested I should ask for sick leave and come to see you. W: Hm, any other problems? M: I had a bit of a sore throat. Text 5 M: I read so many great reviews about this place. W: Are you sure this is the place you read about? There isn’t even a line. M: Yes, that’s a little odd. W: Well, let’s order and see if this place is as good. Text 6 W: ⑥Good morning. I own a shop that sells women’s clothing, and I want to update the fitting room area. M: We can certainly help you with that, ma’am. The first step would be to visit your store to take measurements and discuss the project in detail. ⑦Would Wednesday morning work for you? W: ⑦Not this week. Several of my employees are on vacation, so I’m busy covering their responsibilities. How about doing it next Tuesday instead? M: That’s OK. Text 7 M: ⑧So, are you writing anything for the school newspaper? They need reports on football matches. Do you fancy that? W: ⑧I do, but they’ve already got someone to cover the sports events. I was asked to do a piece on the discussion club. I accepted but really wanted to do something on the leaving party for Mr. Green. M: Oh well. I suppose Sam’s going to be the editor again this term. W: Really? I thought you were interested. ⑨Will you be the photographer again? M: ⑨Well, I’ve agreed to take it on. But I’d like someone to suggest that I work as the designer. That’s another job I think I could do. Text 8 W: So, was the film any good? M: Well, I think you’d enjoy it. And there were some funny bits. W: ⑩Doesn’t sound like you were very impressed. M: ⑩No, I did like it. I couldn’t figure out what was going on half the time. That was the only thing that ruined it a bit for me. It wasn’t until the conclusion that it all sort of made sense. And the final scene was very powerful. W: ⑪I’m surprised they chose such young actors for the main roles. The characters are meant to be middle-aged. M: Well, I didn’t have any issues with that. The performers all did a good job. Maybe if schools showed film adaptations of classic novels, more students would enjoy literature. W: ⑫But there’s something unique about great literature that you can’t get from films. It’s better to bring novels to life through class discussions. M: I guess! Text 9 M: How did you become a teacher? W: I had never planned to teach! ⑬It just happened. I went traveling after university and I was in Greece. I was walking through a park and I heard some people practicing English. I was feeling a bit lonely, so I stopped and said hello. M: And you began to chat. W: Yes. Anyway, they didn’t have anyone to speak English to and I knew a little bit of Greek, but I wanted to learn more. ⑭So we agreed to meet every day for a week and speak English for half an hour and then Greek for half an hour. ⑮Anyway, I found that I was really enjoying the English half-hour, and I was quite good at it! So I did some more study. And then I passed some teaching exams and I ended up with a really good job! M: ⑯Wow! So that park walk started your teaching career. W: ⑯Yes! And I’m nervous about speaking to people really, so if I hadn’t been brave enough, I wouldn’t have got my first job. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. I’ve come to talk to you today about a really successful product: coffee! ⑰As some stories say, coffee was first consumed in Ethiopia, in Africa, dating back to the fifteenth century. However, a popular tale identifies the ninth century as when coffee was originally consumed as a drink. By the seventeenth century, it was enjoyed worldwide. ⑱The tale goes that an Ethiopian farmer, Kaldi, spotted that his goats became energetic and didn’t sleep once they’d consumed the red, coffee beans. Then he took some of the beans with him. ⑲In those days, there was no professional chefs, so instead he gave them to a local leader, who initially rejected them and threw them onto a fire. The smell of the roasting beans changed his mind, leading him to create a tasty hot drink. ⑳Coffee quickly spread to Yemen in southern Arabia. Not only was it enjoyed in people’s homes, but also in the world’s earliest coffee shops. As the popularity grew in Europe, coffee shops appeared there too and became centers of social activity. Later, the British took coffee to North America.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】21. D22. D23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了失聪女孩江梦南通过努力和家庭支持取得成功的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She learned “listening” and “speaking” by reading lips and became a doctoral student in Tsinghua University.(她通过读唇学会了“听”和“说”，并成为了清华大学的一名博士生。)”和第三段“They asked Jiang to put her hands on their throats when they talked and felt the vibration of the vocal cords of each Chinese character.(他们让江在说话时把手放在他们的喉咙上，感受每个汉字声带的振动。)”可知，江梦南通过读唇和感受喉咙的振动学会了“听”和“说”。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Doctors said she might not be able to speak in the future, but Jiang’s parents never gave up on her.(医生说她将来可能无法说话，但江的父母从未放弃她。)”可知，江梦南的父母相信她能克服残疾。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述了江梦南在六个月大时因病完全失聪，医生认为她将来可能无法说话，但她的父母从未放弃她，教她读唇和感受喉咙的振动，她通过自己的努力和家庭的支持，最终成为了清华大学的一名博士生，由此可知，文章的主旨是一个失聪的女孩通过努力工作和家庭支持取得成功。故选C。 【答案】24. B25. D26. B27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞典街道整洁的原因，及其在回收利用、化石燃料管控等方面的环保举措。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is because a love of nature is deeply fixed in the hearts of all Swedish people, and their respect for nature has created an environmentally friendly society. (这是因为对自然的热爱深深植根于所有瑞典人的心中，他们对自然的尊重造就了一个环保的社会)”可知，瑞典街道上垃圾少是因为瑞典人深爱并尊重自然。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling factories going. (瑞典非常擅长回收利用，多年来，它一直从其他国家进口垃圾，以维持其回收工厂的运转)”可知，瑞典的回收工厂需要从其他国家进口垃圾才能正常运营。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Even though private companies are in charge of most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy produced during the process goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold winter. (尽管私营公司负责大部分进口和焚烧垃圾的业务，但过程中产生的能源会进入国家供暖网络，在寒冷的冬天为家庭供暖)”可知，焚烧垃圾产生的能源会被送入国家供暖网络为家庭供暖。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It plans to become world’s first country to fully stop using them. (它计划成为世界上第一个完全停止使用化石燃料的国家)”可知，瑞典的计划是成为第一个完全停止使用化石燃料的国家。故选D项。 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文作者回忆自己从小接触体育运动的经历，讲述运动爱好的养成过程及成年后依旧坚持健身的生活态度。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(我在同龄人中个头偏小，比起运动爱好者，我更像个书呆子，我遭受过体育课各种队伍最后被选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，在体育课上最后被挑选是一件令人难堪、丢脸的事情。由此猜测humiliation意为“羞愧；耻辱”，与Shame同义。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. Come fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球投掷项目中，我第一次体验到运动胜利的滋味。这归功于我的第一位教练，也就是我的父亲。他每天在家举重，给我们买棒球手套和帽子，温暖时节陪我们练接球，秋天陪我们在后院练习传球)”可知，作者将自己的胜利归功于父亲的榜样作用和日常训练。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(所以，尽管让一些朋友感到惊讶，这份早年的运动基础在成年后演变成对运动和健身的专注，即便在假期也必不可少)”可知，作者成年后依然保持着对体育运动的热爱。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健康的热情。 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究揭示亚马逊雨林树种沿河持续扩散至大西洋沿岸雨林。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was previously supposed that the trees bridged this gap during historical periods when the region was much wetter and more forgiving to passing trees.(以往人们认为树木是在该地区更湿润的历史时期跨越这片阻隔地带的。)”可知，旧理论认为树木迁徙依托过去更湿润的气候环境。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They do this by growing and spreading along the river, which acts like a hidden “highway” between the two separated ecosystems.(它们沿着河流生长扩散，河流如同两大独立生态系统间隐秘的“高速通道”。)”可知，亚马逊树木顺着河道迁徙至大西洋雨林。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Rather than tree species being exchanged during specific wetter periods in the past, we found that they have dispersed consistently over time,” Dr James Nicholls, lead study author, said in a statement. “This probably happens slowly, by generations of trees growing along the ‘highways’ provided by rivers that run through Brazil’s dry ecosystems,” added Dr Nicholls.(该研究的主要作者詹姆斯·尼科尔斯博士在一份声明中指出：“我们发现，树种并非在过去特定的湿润时期才进行交流，而是随着时间的推移持续不断地dispersed。”尼科尔斯博士补充道：“这一过程可能十分缓慢，是一代代树木沿着贯穿巴西干旱生态系统的河流所提供的‘高速公路’逐渐生长蔓延的结果。”)”可知，树种并非在过去特定的湿润时期才进行交流，而是随着时间的推移持续不断地扩散，spread意为“扩散，传播”。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study highlights how the natural world does not respect the national borders set by homo sapiens (智人). These ecosystems are deeply connected, frequently spreading between countries with regardless of border checks and passports. This view, the team says, could have huge importance for the conservation of the rainforests in South America and the rest of the world.(这项研究强调了自然界并不尊重智人所设定的国界。这些生态系统紧密相连，经常跨越国界传播，完全无视边境检查和护照。研究团队表示，这一观点可能对南美洲乃至全世界雨林的保护工作具有重大意义。)”可知，雨林生态跨国相连，保护雨林需要各国跨界合作。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. G37. D38. C39. B40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何发现自己的才能，并给出了几个具体的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Everyone has things they’re good at — and could potentially even be great at with a bit of effort and time. (每个人都有自己擅长的事情——而且只要付出一点努力和时间，甚至有可能变得非常擅长。)”说明每个人都有可能通过努力和时间变得擅长某事，下文“Here’s how to find your talents so you can improve them and put them to good use. (以下是如何发现你的才能，以便你可以改进它们并善加利用。)”说明接下来要讲述如何发现自己的才能，由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，说明还没有找到自己的才能，所以接下来要讲述如何找到它们。选项G“如果你认为自己没有天赋，那可能是因为你还没有找到它们。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Exploring new activities is like opening doors to rooms you’ve never entered. Each new activity offers a chance to discover something you’re naturally good at. (探索新的活动就像打开你从未进入过的房间的门。每一项新活动都提供了一个发现你天生擅长的事情的机会。)”说明探索新活动的重要性，空处应该进一步说明如何探索新活动或探索新活动的意义。选项D“关键在于不要害怕走出舒适区。”符合语境，进一步强调了探索新活动需要走出舒适区，不要害怕尝试新事物。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Your passions often show you what your talents are. Think about what activities you look forward to or what hobbies make you lose track of time. (你的热情常常能显示出你的才能。想想你期待什么活动，或者什么爱好让你忘记时间。)”说明热情和爱好能揭示出你的才能，下文“For example, if you love drawing pictures, you might be good at art. Or, if you enjoy putting things together and fixing them, you might be skilled in mechanics or engineering. (例如，如果你喜欢画画，你可能擅长艺术。或者，如果你喜欢把东西组装起来并修理它们，你可能在机械或工程方面很熟练。)”通过举例进一步说明了喜欢做的事情往往指向你的天赋。选项C“你喜欢做的事情往往指向你的天赋。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 此空为小标题，应该概括本段的主要内容。本段第一句“The requests you receive from other people can reveal what you’re good at. (你从别人那里收到的请求可以揭示你擅长什么。)”说明别人对你的请求可以揭示你的才能，接下来进一步说明如何通过别人的请求来发现自己的才能。选项B“注意人们请你帮忙的事情。”符合语境，概括了本段的主要内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 下文“These thoughts can limit what you think you’re capable of. (这些想法会限制你认为自己有能力做的事情。)”说明某些想法会限制你的能力，空处应该提到这些限制性的想法。选项F“避免想“我没有创造力”或“我不擅长运动”之类的事情。”符合语境，进一步说明了要避免这些限制性的想法。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. B46. A47. C48. D49. B50. D51. A52. D53. C54. A55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述黑人女孩佐伊・奥利因自身卷发找不到同款玩偶，创立玩偶公司，激励黑人女孩的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的旅程始于六岁，当时由于她卷曲的头发，她缺乏自信。A. interests兴趣；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. personalities个性。根据下文“She often compared it to her classmates’ 2 hair”可知，她总把自己的卷发和同学的直发对比，由此可推断她因卷发缺乏自信。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经常把它和同学们的直发作比较。A. thick厚的；B. brown棕色的；C. long长的；D. straight直的。结合上文“because of her curly hair”和“She often compared it to”可知，对比对象应是直发，straight符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在她妈妈伊万娜给她买了一个黑人玩偶后，佐伊注意到这个玩偶没有她那样的卷发。A. noticed注意到；B. imagined想象；C. proved证明；D. meant意味着。根据下文“that the doll didn’t have her curls.”可知，收到玩偶后，她会观察玩偶的特征，发现玩偶没有卷发。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佐伊告诉妈妈她想要创造有卷发的玩偶。A. offered提供；B. learnt学习；C. wanted想要；D. agreed同意。根据下文“Zoe kept asking her”可知，佐伊多次催促妈妈启动项目，可知她渴望创造有卷发的玩偶。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，伊万娜没有把她的话放在心上。A. jokes笑话；B. words话；C. solutions解决方案；D. warnings 警告。根据上文“Zoe told her mother she  4  to create dolls with curls. ”可知，此处指佐伊“想要创造有卷发的玩偶”的表述，words符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我们什么时候开始我的事业呀？”佐伊一直问她。A. start开始；B. join加入；C. grow成长；D. protect保护。根据上文“Zoe told her mother she   4  to create dolls with curls. ”和下文“my business”可知，此处指她询问妈妈何时启动创造有卷发的玩偶的事情。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佐伊连续几个月一直问她妈妈，伊万娜意识到她是认真的。A. surprising使惊讶；B. helping帮助；C. asking询问；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“Zoe kept asking her”可知，佐伊持续询问妈妈。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious认真的。根据上文“Zoe kept asking her, Zoe kept  7 her mother for a couple of months”佐伊坚持询问数月可知，她对创造卷发玩偶的想法不是一时兴起，而是认真的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了大约一年时间才创造出一个有着棕色皮肤和卷发的玩偶。A. send发送；B. create创造；C. copy复制；D. find找到。根据上文“Zoe told her mother she  4  to create dolls with curls. ”可知，此处指成功创造出目标玩偶。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，佐伊推出了新的玩偶来激励黑人女孩，其中包括科学家宾塔、企业家贝拉和舞蹈家伊马拉，每个都有卷发。A. teach教；B. challenge挑战；C. understand理解；D. encourage激励。根据下文“Black girls, which included Binta the scientist, Bella the entrepreneur (企业家), and Imara the dancer, each with curly hair.”可知，这些有着卷发的黑人女性玩偶，能让黑人女孩看到自身的可能性，从而起到激励作用。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佐伊的生活是一种平衡的行为。A. balancing平衡的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny有趣的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“She is a straight-A student and takes part in extra-curricular activities at school. She also 12 her duties in the company”可知，她既要兼顾学业和校内活动，又要履行公司职责，体现了平衡。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还在公司履行职责：放学后参加会议和设计社交媒体策略。A. explains解释；B. organises组织；C. questions质疑；D. performs履行。根据下文“attending meetings and designing social media strategies after school”可知，此处指履行职责。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：伊万娜说佐伊很多工作都是自己完成的，只有在需要的时候她才介入。A. of herself自发地；B. for herself为自己；C. by herself独自地；D. to herself对自己。根据下文“she steps in only when she is needed”可知，妈妈只在必要时介入，说明大部分工作佐伊独自完成。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐伊的成就并没有被忽视，她已经出现在许多电视节目中。A. achievement成就；B. adventure冒险；C. skill技能；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“It took about a year to 9 a doll with brown skin and curly hair. In 2019, Zoe became the CEO of Beautiful Curly Me. Last year, Zoe introduced new dolls to 10 Black girls, ”等内容可知，创立公司、推出玩偶这些都是她的成就。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我计划继续这项事业。我的目标是在未来五年内改变一百万女孩的生活，” 她说。A. friendship 友谊；B. exploration探索；C. business事业；D. training训练。此处指代她创立的玩偶公司相关事业，与前文“my business”呼应，business符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. foundation 57. Actually 58. what59. to negotiate 60. was documented 61. under62. withdrew 63. encouraging 64. left 65. an 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】April 16 Wednesday Sunny Today, I had a good time at the City Aquarium with my best friend. As soon as we stepped in, we were surrounded by the wonders of the underwater world. There were numerous fish in different shapes and sizes, swimming in the large glass tanks. Some were so colorful that they looked like beautiful jewels. The most exciting part was the shark tunnel, where sharks swam above and beside us, making us feel like we were in the real ocean. This visit was really unforgettable. It not only broadened my horizons about marine life but also made me realize the importance of protecting these precious creatures and their habitats. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以日记形式记录与好友参观城市海洋馆的经历，包括所见所闻和个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 众多的：numerous → countless 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 拓宽视野：broaden one’s horizons → widen one’s perspective 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This visit was really unforgettable. 拓展句：It was this visit that turned out to be truly unforgettable, leaving a deep impression on me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most exciting part was the shark tunnel, where sharks swam above and beside us, making us feel like we were in the real ocean. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It not only broadened my horizons about marine life but also made me realize the importance of protecting these precious creatures and their habitats. (运用了not only... but also...的句型) 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】Para. 1 It was a note from one of his friends, offering him the answers. Anthony recognized the handwriting instantly — it was from his best friend, Mike. His heart pounded as he stared at the neatly written solutions. A part of him longed to copy them and avoid embarrassment, but memories of his teacher emphasizing honesty flashed through his mind. He glanced at Mike, who gave him an encouraging nod. However, Anthony recalled how his parents always told him that true success came from hard work, not shortcuts. The conflict within him grew fiercer. Para. 2 With a deep breath, Anthony picked up the note and slowly tore it into pieces. He raised his hand and quietly informed the teacher about the incident. Though his voice trembled, he felt a wave of relief. To his surprise, the teacher praised his integrity and allowed him extra time to complete the test. Anthony answered the remaining questions calmly, doing his best. When the results came out, he scored lower than usual but earned everyone’s respect. That day, he learned that courage and honesty were far more valuable than perfect grades. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在声誉良好的奥尔巴尼小学，五年级学生安东尼热爱学习、乐观积极，在一次意外的考试中，面对自己不擅长且未充分准备的科目感到焦虑，此时朋友递来写有答案的纸条，安东尼在经历内心挣扎后做出正确选择的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那是他的一个朋友给他的一张纸条，告诉了他答案。”可知，第一段可描写安东尼面对答案时内心的矛盾与挣扎，以及回忆起老师、父母教导诚信的相关情节，为后文他的决定做铺垫 ②由第二段首句内容“安东尼深吸了一口气，拿起纸条，慢慢地把它撕成碎片。”可知，第二段可描写安东尼向老师说明情况，老师的反应，以及后续考试结果和这件事给他带来的成长与感悟，突出诚实的重要性。 2.续写线索：收到答案纸条（矛盾纠结）——回忆老师和父母教导（内心挣扎）——决定拒绝作弊（撕毁纸条）——向老师说明情况（老师表扬）——完成考试（成绩虽低但获尊重）——得到成长感悟（诚实比成绩重要） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②赞扬：praise/think highly of ③告知：inform/tell ④回忆：recall/remember 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②欣慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He glanced at Mike, who gave him an encouraging nod.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】When the results came out, he scored lower than usual but earned everyone’s respect.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $