精品解析：吉林东北师范大学附属实验学校（经开）2026-2027学年上学期初一年级英语阶段学情自测 Starter Unit1-3

2026-2027学年上学期初一年级 研修学案（3） Starter Unit1-3 命题人：孙越 审题人：宜红梅 复审人：李天居 终审人：郑柏利 姓名________ 班级________ 总分：90分 用时：70分钟 一、基础知识（15分） Ⅰ.辨音题。（5分） 选择所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. cut B. tube C. UFO D. cute 2. A. mix B. tidy C. in D. drink 3. A. welcome B. red C. yellow D. eleven 4. A. cake B. back C. cat D. pat 5. A. those B. lot C. not D. dog Ⅱ.单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. Cindy, I can’t see my trousers. Please help me find ________. A. it B. its C. her D. them 7. —Mum, I see ________ big tree in the picture. —Yeah, then what can you see behind ________ tree? A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 8. We have ________ chairs — three new ones and four old ones. A. five B. seven C. nine D. ten 9. —What is that, Dad? —________ a dictionary. A. It’s B. She’s C. He’s D. They’re 10. 下列字母与字母c含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. b, d, f B. a, b, d C. b, d, l D. d, e, g 11. —Mum, do you know where my shoes are? I can’t see them. —They are ________ the box. A. at B. on C. of D. in 12. —Jimmy, I can see eight ducks in the yard. —Really? Let me ________ . One, two, three,... eight! You’re right. A. spell B. start C. count D. help 13. —________ cows does your grandpa have, Jenny? —Fourteen. A. What colour B. What about C. How much D. How many 14. —Please put away (放好) your books and cap, Maria. You should keep your room ________ . —OK, Mum. A. small B. tidy C. fun D. black 15. —Look, Bill. ________? —It’s a small rabbit. A. What’s that B. Where are they C. How are you D. What’s your name 二、阅读（45分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Nana is a 12-year-old girl. Now she and ____16____ dad are at Uncle Li’s home. Uncle Li is Dad’s friend. He has a nice yard and a ____17____ farm. Uncle Li and Dad are having a ____18____ at home. He likes talking ____19____ Nana’s Dad. Uncle Li’s son, Li Lei is showing Nana ____20____ the yard. “It’s hot. Do you need some water?” Li Lei asks. “No, thanks. I have a ____21____ of water,” Nana says. She sees some apple trees there. What else does Nana ____22____ in the yard? Some beautiful flowers! “ ____23____ are those?” Nana asks. “They are ____24____ plants,” Li Lei says. “I like carrots,” Nana says. “They ____25____ my favorite vegetables (蔬菜).” Then they go to the big ____26____ to see animals. “How many kinds of animals does your father have?” Nana asks. “ ____27____. They are cows, sheep and ____28____.” Nana likes rabbits ____29____ starts to count them. One, two, three, four… ten! There are ten rabbits in all. They feed (给……喂食) the animals on the farm. Nana is really ____30____ and has a good time on the farm. 16. A. her B. his C. your D. my 17. A. tall B. short C. big D. heavy 18. A. section B. unit C. story D. conversation 19. A. on B. with C. of D. from 20. A. at B. to C. of D. around 21. A. key B. box C. bell D. bottle 22. A. think B. see C. spell D. hear 23. A. What B. Who C. How D. Why 24. A. tomato B. apple C. carrot D. potato 25. A. be B. am C. is D. are 26. A. house B. farm C. river D. classroom 27. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 28. A. rabbits B. trees C. lakes D. flowers 29. A. but B. or C. if D. and 30. A. blue B. happy C. sorry D. tidy Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分） (A) Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of (在……前面) his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his house? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Uncle Miller’s house is ________ . A. blue B. brown C. yellow D. green 32. Uncle Miller has some ________ in front of his house. A. flowers B. potato plants C. carrot plants D. apple trees 33. Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A. B. C. D. 34. Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A. six B. nine C. ten D. fifteen 35. Which is NOT true about the reading? A. Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B. Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C. Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D. Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. (B) I’m Alice. I have three friends. They are Bob, Jane and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms. The first photo is Bob’s room. Bob has a big desk. Some books and a computer are on the desk. He sometimes plays computer games on the weekend. What are the things on the floor? These are his comic books and a basketball. Bob’s mum always says he is not tidy. Jane’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in her room. On the bed are her white hat and her orange T-shirt. A desk is next to her bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk. The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa. Her clever dog is on it. Under a chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Her family photo is on the wall. 36. What does Bob sometimes do on the weekend? A. He reads books. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays computer games. D. He takes photos. 37. Jane’s ________ is on her bed. A. white skirt B. orange T-shirt C. green skirt D. blue hat 38. What are the things in the last photo? ①notebook ②schoolbag ③radio ④chair ⑤sofa A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The photo. B. The sofa. C. The chair. D. The schoolbag. 40. What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A. Friends. B. Books. C. Rooms. D. Games. (C) The Qingdao Children’s Welfare House (福利院) is in Shandong, China. About 100 children are in it, and many of them are disabled (残疾的) . They need lots of help in life, but they are very happy—they can see many animals in the welfare house. Cui Xueqing works in the welfare house. From the conversations with the children there, he learned that they wished to see animals. With his help, now there is a small zoo in the welfare house. It has some cute animals like horses, goats and alpacas (羊驼) . The children can see the animals through (通过) windows of their rooms. When the weather is good, the children can go out to play with the animals. It is a fun thing for them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. About 100 children are in the welfare house. 42. The children are not happy in the welfare house. 43. Cui Xueqing learned that the children there wished to see animals. 44. Now the welfare house has a very big zoo. 45. The children can play with the animals on fine days. (D) Open the door, and you can see a nice room. ____46____ There are three maps, a desk, a bookcase (书架), a clock and a bed in my room. My bed is near the window. What’s on my bed? ____47____ What colour is the cap? It’s yellow. I like yellow very much. ____48____ Can you see them? The three maps are all on my desk. My teacher gives me these maps today. ____49____ The clock is very beautiful. My books and CDs are always in the bookcase, and my schoolbag is on the chair. I usually put my keys into my schoolbag. My room is very tidy. Do you think so? ____50____ 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子的字母序号填入相应的横线上，使短文内容完整。 A. This is my room. B. I love my room very much. C. Where are the three maps? D. A cap is on my bed. E. Look at the wall, and you can see a black clock. (E) Tom has a big yard and he plants vegetables in it. There are carrots, tomatoes and so on. He wants to win a prize (奖) for Best Vegetables at the Village Show. Tom’s good friend Zara lives in the next house on the farm. She has many kinds of animals like horses, cows and sheep. Zara’s sheep like eating vegetables in Tom’s yard. “Zara, your sheep are in my yard,” says Tom. The sheep eat his carrots. Zara takes them home. She shuts the gate (关上大门). But the sheep jump over the gate and get into Tom’s yard. “Zara! Look at your sheep!” says Tom. “They are in my yard.” The sheep eat all of Tom’s tomatoes and carrots. “Now I can’t go to the show!” says Tom. “Take my sheep to the show!” Zara says. “Our vegetables make these sheep big and strong.” Tom and Zara have lots of fun at the show The sheep win first prize. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What vegetables does Tom plant in his yard? _________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where does Zara live? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do Zara’s sheep like? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t Tom go to the show? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. Are Tom and Zara happy at the show? _________________________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to my ____56____ (parents) farm. It’s big. You can see many animals and ____57____ (plant) here. Look ____58____ the cows. They are black and white. Let’s ____59____ (count) them. One, two, three,...eight cows! I have ten baby ____60____ (goose). They are yellow. Do you see the big house? It’s ____61____ (I) home. Behind the house, there is a garden. Can you ____62____ (see) the tomatoes? They are red. And I have potatoes ____63____ green beans(四季豆). There is ____64____ apple tree and some flowers in the garden too. The apples on that tree are green and ____65____ (that) flowers are beautiful. I often go to the farm and help my parents with the work on the farm. 五、书面表达。（共20分） (A）（5分） 66. 下图是你的书桌，请你从中挑选两样物品，向你的朋友描述一下它们的颜色以及位置，不少于40词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 67. 假如你是李华，你家有一个大农场，农场里有很多动物和植物。最近，某英文网站举办农场专题的分享活动。请你根据下面提示内容，为你家农场写一篇宣传材料，欢迎大家来游玩。要求： 1.简要介绍自己的基本信息e.g. name (first name, last name), age...; 2.介绍你家农场e.g. animals, plants, colors, numbers...; 3.不少于80词 My Farm __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期初一年级 研修学案（3） Starter Unit1-3 命题人：孙越 审题人：宜红梅 复审人：李天居 终审人：郑柏利 姓名________ 班级________ 总分：90分 用时：70分钟 一、基础知识（15分） Ⅰ.辨音题。（5分） 选择所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. cut B. tube C. UFO D. cute 2. A. mix B. tidy C. in D. drink 3. A. welcome B. red C. yellow D. eleven 4. A. cake B. back C. cat D. pat 5. A. those B. lot C. not D. dog 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cut中u发音为/ʌ/，其他单词tube、UFO、cute中u发音为/juː/。 【2题详解】 tidy中i发音为/aɪ/，其他单词mix、in、drink中i发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 eleven中e发音为/ɪ/，其他单词welcome、red、yellow中e发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 cake中a发音为/eɪ/，其他单词back、cat、pat中a发音为/æ/。 【5题详解】 those中o发音为/əʊ/，其他单词lot、not、dog中o发音为/ɒ/。 Ⅱ.单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. Cindy, I can’t see my trousers. Please help me find ________. A. it B. its C. her D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪，我看不到我的裤子了。请帮我找到它们。 it它；its它的；her她/她的；them它们。根据前文“trousers”是复数名词，指代复数事物作宾语需用them。 7. —Mum, I see ________ big tree in the picture. —Yeah, then what can you see behind ________ tree? A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在图片中看到一棵大树。——是的，那么你能看到那棵树后面有什么？ a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这（用于特指）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据“big tree”可知，第一空表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空再次提到这棵树，表示特指，应用the，应填a；the。 8. We have ________ chairs — three new ones and four old ones. A. five B. seven C. nine D. ten 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有七把椅子——三把新的，四把旧的。 考查数字运算。five五；seven七；nine九；ten十。根据“three new ones and four old ones”可知，三加四等于七，所以此处指有七把椅子，故选B。 9. —What is that, Dad? —________ a dictionary. A. It’s B. She’s C. He’s D. They’re 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是什么，爸爸？——它是一本字典。 It’s它是；She’s她是；He’s他是；They’re他们是。根据问句“What is that”可知，询问的是物体，且为单数，答语应用It指代物体，be动词用is。故选A。 10. 下列字母与字母c含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. b, d, f B. a, b, d C. b, d, l D. d, e, g 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母与字母c含有相同音素的一组是d, e, g。 字母c的发音为/siː/，含有元音音素/iː/，D项中d/diː/、e/iː/、g/dʒiː/均含有音素/iː/，与c相同。 11. —Mum, do you know where my shoes are? I can’t see them. —They are ________ the box. A. at B. on C. of D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的鞋在哪里吗？我看不见它们。——它们在盒子里面。 at在；on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“I can’t see them.”可知没有看见鞋子，推测是在盒子里面，应填in。 12. —Jimmy, I can see eight ducks in the yard. —Really? Let me ________ . One, two, three,... eight! You’re right. A. spell B. start C. count D. help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，我能看到院子里有八只鸭子。——真的吗？让我数一数。一、二、三……八！你是对的。 spell拼写；start开始；count数数；help帮助。根据答语中“One, two, three,... eight”可知，此处是在数鸭子的数量，应填count。 13. —________ cows does your grandpa have, Jenny? —Fourteen. A. What colour B. What about C. How much D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你爷爷有多少头牛？——十四头。 What colour什么颜色；What about……怎么样；How much多少（不可数/价格）；How many多少（可数）。根据答语Fourteen可知，问句在询问数量，且cows为可数名词复数，应使用How many。 14. —Please put away (放好) your books and cap, Maria. You should keep your room ________ . —OK, Mum. A. small B. tidy C. fun D. black 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，请把你的书和帽子放好。你应该保持你的房间整洁。——好的，妈妈。 small小的；tidy整洁的；fun有趣的；black黑色的。根据前句“Please put away your books and cap”可知，把物品收好是为了让房间保持整洁。 15. —Look, Bill. ________? —It’s a small rabbit. A. What’s that B. Where are they C. How are you D. What’s your name 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，比尔。那是什么？——它是一只小兔子。 What’s that那是什么；Where are they它们在哪里；How are you你好吗；What’s your name你叫什么名字。根据答语“It’s a small rabbit.”可知，问句应询问某物是什么。 二、阅读（45分） Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Nana is a 12-year-old girl. Now she and ____16____ dad are at Uncle Li’s home. Uncle Li is Dad’s friend. He has a nice yard and a ____17____ farm. Uncle Li and Dad are having a ____18____ at home. He likes talking ____19____ Nana’s Dad. Uncle Li’s son, Li Lei is showing Nana ____20____ the yard. “It’s hot. Do you need some water?” Li Lei asks. “No, thanks. I have a ____21____ of water,” Nana says. She sees some apple trees there. What else does Nana ____22____ in the yard? Some beautiful flowers! “ ____23____ are those?” Nana asks. “They are ____24____ plants,” Li Lei says. “I like carrots,” Nana says. “They ____25____ my favorite vegetables (蔬菜).” Then they go to the big ____26____ to see animals. “How many kinds of animals does your father have?” Nana asks. “ ____27____. They are cows, sheep and ____28____.” Nana likes rabbits ____29____ starts to count them. One, two, three, four… ten! There are ten rabbits in all. They feed (给……喂食) the animals on the farm. Nana is really ____30____ and has a good time on the farm. 16. A. her B. his C. your D. my 17. A. tall B. short C. big D. heavy 18. A. section B. unit C. story D. conversation 19. A. on B. with C. of D. from 20. A. at B. to C. of D. around 21. A. key B. box C. bell D. bottle 22. A. think B. see C. spell D. hear 23. A. What B. Who C. How D. Why 24. A. tomato B. apple C. carrot D. potato 25. A. be B. am C. is D. are 26. A. house B. farm C. river D. classroom 27. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 28. A. rabbits B. trees C. lakes D. flowers 29. A. but B. or C. if D. and 30. A. blue B. happy C. sorry D. tidy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了娜娜和爸爸去李叔叔家做客，李磊带娜娜参观院子和农场，他们一起看植物和动物，娜娜玩得很开心。 【16题详解】 句意：现在她和她的爸爸在李叔叔家。 根据“Nana is a 12-year-old girl.”可知，娜娜是女孩，此处表示她的爸爸应用形容词性物主代词her。his“他的”、your“你的”和my“我的”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他有一个漂亮的院子和一个大农场。 本句修饰farm，通常用big，且后文提到养多种动物，暗示农场大，故填big。tall“高的”、short“矮的”和heavy“重的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：李叔叔和爸爸正在家里交谈。 根据后文“He likes talking”可知，他们在进行对话，故填conversation。section“部分”、unit“单元”和story“故事”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢和娜娜的爸爸说话。 talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，故填with。on“在……上面”、of“……的”和from“来自”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：李叔叔的儿子李磊正带娜娜参观院子。 show sb. around是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观”，故填around。at“在”、to“到”和of“……的”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一瓶水。 a bottle of water是常见搭配，意为“一瓶水”，故填bottle。key“钥匙”、box“盒子，箱子”和bell“铃”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：娜娜在院子里还看见了什么？ 根据“Some beautiful flowers”可知，此处指视觉看见的东西，填see。think“想”、spell“拼写”和hear“听到”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那些是什么？ 根据答语“They are… plants”可知，此处是询问事物，疑问词用What。Who“谁”问人、How“如何”问方式和Why“为什么”问原因，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它们是胡萝卜植物。 根据下文“I like carrots”可知，此处指胡萝卜植物，填carrot。tomato“番茄”、apple“苹果”和potato“土豆”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是我最喜欢的蔬菜。 主语They是复数，be动词用are。原形be“是”、am“是”（搭配I）和is“是”（搭配第三人称单数）均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他们去大农场看动物。 根据“to see animals”可知，去农场看动物符合逻辑，故填farm。house“房子”、river“河”和classroom“教室”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：三种。 根据“They are cows, sheep and…”可知，共列举了三种动物，填Three。One“一”、Two“二”和Four“四”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：它们是牛、羊和兔子。A 兔子；B 树；C 湖；D 花。 根据下文“Nana likes rabbits”可知，此处指兔子，故填rabbits。trees“树木”、lakes“湖”和flowers“花”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：娜娜喜欢兔子并且开始数它们。 前半句“Nana likes rabbits”和后半句“starts to count them”为顺承关系，用and连接。but“但是”表转折、or“或者”表选择和if“如果”表条件，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：娜娜真的很开心，在农场玩得很愉快。 根据“has a good time”可知，心情是快乐的，填happy。blue“蓝色的”、sorry“抱歉的”和tidy“整洁的”均不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分） (A) Hi, I’m Emma. Look at the picture. The man in it is Peter Miller. He is my dad’s friend, so I call him Uncle Miller. He has a big farm. That is his house and it’s brown. He wears blue trousers. I like to go to his farm. It’s fun. What does he have on his farm? He has ten apple trees and eight orange trees behind his house. He has some tomato plants and potato plants, too. Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of (在……前面) his house. He has some horses, cows, sheep and many chickens. But he doesn’t have any pigs. There is a small lake near his house. I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake. Do you like his house? He welcomes everyone to his farm for fun. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Uncle Miller’s house is ________ . A. blue B. brown C. yellow D. green 32. Uncle Miller has some ________ in front of his house. A. flowers B. potato plants C. carrot plants D. apple trees 33. Uncle Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A. B. C. D. 34. Emma can see ________ ducks on the farm. A. six B. nine C. ten D. fifteen 35. Which is NOT true about the reading? A. Uncle Miller and Emma’s dad are friends. B. Emma can see a small lake on the farm. C. Emma can see some rabbits on the grass. D. Uncle Miller has eight orange trees. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以Emma的视角介绍了父亲的朋友Miller叔叔的农场，分别描述了农场的房屋、植物、动物等相关情况，提到Miller叔叔欢迎所有人到农场游玩。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“That is his house and it’s brown.”指出，Miller叔叔的房子是棕色的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段“Oh, I can see some beautiful flowers and green grass in front of his house.”指出，Miller叔叔的房屋前有一些花。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“But he doesn’t have any pigs.”说明Miller叔叔的农场里没有猪，选项C的图片为猪的形象。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“I can see six yellow ducks and nine brown ducks on the lake.”，计算可知鸭子总数为15只。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并未提及农场上有兔子，因此选项C“Emma can see some rabbits on the grass.”（Emma能在草地上看到一些兔子）的表述不符合原文内容，是错误的说法。 (B) I’m Alice. I have three friends. They are Bob, Jane and Mary. Here are three photos of their rooms. The first photo is Bob’s room. Bob has a big desk. Some books and a computer are on the desk. He sometimes plays computer games on the weekend. What are the things on the floor? These are his comic books and a basketball. Bob’s mum always says he is not tidy. Jane’s room is in the second photo. A small yellow bed is in her room. On the bed are her white hat and her orange T-shirt. A desk is next to her bed. Two English notebooks and a Chinese-English dictionary are on the desk. The last is the photo of Mary’s room. Mary has a long sofa. Her clever dog is on it. Under a chair is her schoolbag. Her pencil box is in the schoolbag. Her family photo is on the wall. 36. What does Bob sometimes do on the weekend? A. He reads books. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays computer games. D. He takes photos. 37. Jane’s ________ is on her bed. A. white skirt B. orange T-shirt C. green skirt D. blue hat 38. What are the things in the last photo? ①notebook ②schoolbag ③radio ④chair ⑤sofa A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The photo. B. The sofa. C. The chair. D. The schoolbag. 40. What is the theme (主题) of this passage? A. Friends. B. Books. C. Rooms. D. Games. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alice的三个朋友Bob、Jane和Mary的房间照片，描述了各自房间内的物品摆放及特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“He sometimes plays computer games on the weekend.”，这直接说明了Bob周末有时玩电脑游戏。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“On the bed are her white hat and her orange T-shirt.”，这直接说明了Jane的橙色T恤在她的床上。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“Under a chair is her schoolbag.”以及“Mary has a long sofa.”，结合选项可知最后这张照片里有书包、椅子和沙发，即②④⑤。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。第四段提到“Her clever dog is on it .”，前一句是“Mary has a long sofa.”，这直接说明了划线单词“it”指代的是沙发。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章分别描述了Bob、Jane和Mary的房间，这直接说明了本文的主题是房间。 (C) The Qingdao Children’s Welfare House (福利院) is in Shandong, China. About 100 children are in it, and many of them are disabled (残疾的) . They need lots of help in life, but they are very happy—they can see many animals in the welfare house. Cui Xueqing works in the welfare house. From the conversations with the children there, he learned that they wished to see animals. With his help, now there is a small zoo in the welfare house. It has some cute animals like horses, goats and alpacas (羊驼) . The children can see the animals through (通过) windows of their rooms. When the weather is good, the children can go out to play with the animals. It is a fun thing for them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. About 100 children are in the welfare house. 42. The children are not happy in the welfare house. 43. Cui Xueqing learned that the children there wished to see animals. 44. Now the welfare house has a very big zoo. 45. The children can play with the animals on fine days. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青岛儿童福利院的基本情况，包括院内儿童数量、生活状态以及工作人员崔雪清帮助孩子们建立小动物园的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“About 100 children are in it, and many of them are disabled (残疾的).”可知：原文明确提到福利院里大约有100名儿童，题干表述与原文一致。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They need lots of help in life, but they are very happy”可知：原文指出孩子们虽然需要帮助但是非常快乐，题干写“not happy (不开心)”与原文矛盾。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“From the conversations with the children there, he learned that they wished to see animals.”可知：原文明确说明崔雪清得知孩子们希望看到动物，题干表述与原文一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With his help, now there is a small zoo in the welfare house.”可知：原文提到的是“small zoo (小动物园)”，题干写“very big zoo (非常大的动物园)”与原文不符。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the weather is good, the children can go out to play with the animals.”可知：原文指出天气好时孩子们可以出去和动物玩，题干“on fine days (在晴朗的日子)”与原文“When the weather is good”意思一致。 (D) Open the door, and you can see a nice room. ____46____ There are three maps, a desk, a bookcase (书架), a clock and a bed in my room. My bed is near the window. What’s on my bed? ____47____ What colour is the cap? It’s yellow. I like yellow very much. ____48____ Can you see them? The three maps are all on my desk. My teacher gives me these maps today. ____49____ The clock is very beautiful. My books and CDs are always in the bookcase, and my schoolbag is on the chair. I usually put my keys into my schoolbag. My room is very tidy. Do you think so? ____50____ 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子的字母序号填入相应的横线上，使短文内容完整。 A. This is my room. B. I love my room very much. C. Where are the three maps? D. A cap is on my bed. E. Look at the wall, and you can see a black clock. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者按照空间顺序详细介绍了自己整洁的房间及其内部的物品摆放，表达了对房间的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 空格前一句是“Open the door, and you can see a nice room.”（打开门，你能看到一个漂亮的房间）。空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，明确指出这就是“我的房间”，从而引出下文对房间里物品的详细描述。选项A“This is my room.”（这就是我的房间。）完美契合。 【47题详解】 空格前一句是问句“What’s on my bed?”（我的床上有什么？）。选项D“A cap is on my bed.”（床上有一顶帽子。）直接回答问句，后文紧接着问帽子颜色，前后呼应。 【48题详解】 空格后一句是“Can you see them? The three maps are all on my desk.”（你能看到它们吗？三张地图都在我的书桌上）。选项C“Where are the three maps?”（三张地图在哪里？），引出下文回答，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 空格后一句是“The clock is very beautiful.”（这个时钟非常漂亮）。因此，空格处必须引出“时钟”这个物品。选项E“Look at the wall, and you can see a black clock.”（看墙上，你能看见一个黑色的钟表。）指引读者看墙上并提到了时钟，与后文完美衔接。 【50题详解】 空格前作者问“My room is very tidy. Do you think so?”（我的房间很整洁，你认为是吗？）。空格位于文章的最后，需要一句总结性的话来升华情感。选项B“I love my room very much.”（我非常喜欢我的房间。）作为全文的结尾，表达了作者对房间的喜爱之情，非常合适。 (E) Tom has a big yard and he plants vegetables in it. There are carrots, tomatoes and so on. He wants to win a prize (奖) for Best Vegetables at the Village Show. Tom’s good friend Zara lives in the next house on the farm. She has many kinds of animals like horses, cows and sheep. Zara’s sheep like eating vegetables in Tom’s yard. “Zara, your sheep are in my yard,” says Tom. The sheep eat his carrots. Zara takes them home. She shuts the gate (关上大门). But the sheep jump over the gate and get into Tom’s yard. “Zara! Look at your sheep!” says Tom. “They are in my yard.” The sheep eat all of Tom’s tomatoes and carrots. “Now I can’t go to the show!” says Tom. “Take my sheep to the show!” Zara says. “Our vegetables make these sheep big and strong.” Tom and Zara have lots of fun at the show The sheep win first prize. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What vegetables does Tom plant in his yard? _________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where does Zara live? _________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do Zara’s sheep like? _________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t Tom go to the show? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. Are Tom and Zara happy at the show? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Carrots and tomatoes. 52. In the next house on the farm. 53. They like eating vegetables in Tom’s yard. 54. Because the sheep eat all of his tomatoes and carrots. 55. Yes, they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom的好朋友Zara养的羊多次跑进Tom的院子吃蔬菜，导致Tom没有蔬菜去参加展览，最后Zara建议用她的羊去参展，两人在展览上玩得很开心，羊还获得了一等奖的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“The sheep eat his carrots.”以及第四段“The sheep eat all of Tom’s tomatoes and carrots.”可知，Tom在院子里种了胡萝卜和西红柿。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Tom’s good friend Zara lives in the next house on the farm.”可知，Zara住在农场隔壁的房子里。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Zara’s sheep like eating vegetables in Tom’s yard.”可知，Zara的羊喜欢吃Tom院子里的蔬菜。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“The sheep eat all of Tom’s tomatoes and carrots. ‘Now I can’t go to the show!’ says Tom.”可知，羊吃光了Tom所有的西红柿和胡萝卜，所以Tom不能去参加展览。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Tom and Zara have lots of fun at the show.”可知，Tom和Zara在展览上玩得很开心。 四、语言运用（共10分） V.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to my ____56____ (parents) farm. It’s big. You can see many animals and ____57____ (plant) here. Look ____58____ the cows. They are black and white. Let’s ____59____ (count) them. One, two, three,...eight cows! I have ten baby ____60____ (goose). They are yellow. Do you see the big house? It’s ____61____ (I) home. Behind the house, there is a garden. Can you ____62____ (see) the tomatoes? They are red. And I have potatoes ____63____ green beans(四季豆). There is ____64____ apple tree and some flowers in the garden too. The apples on that tree are green and ____65____ (that) flowers are beautiful. I often go to the farm and help my parents with the work on the farm. 【答案】56. parents’ 57. plants 58. at 59. count 60. geese 61. my 62. see 63. and 64. an 65. those 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者父母的农场，农场里有许多动植物，还有房子、花园，作者经常去农场帮忙劳作。 【56题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我父母的农场。farm是名词，根据句意，farm前面需要用名词所有格，表示“父母的”，parents的所有格形式是parents’。 【57题详解】 句意：在这里你能看见许多动物和植物。many后面要接可数名词复数，plant的复数形式是plants。 【58题详解】 句意：看这些奶牛。look at是固定搭配，意为“看⋯⋯”。 【59题详解】 句意：让我们数一数它们。Let’s后面接动词原形，count用原形。 【60题详解】 句意：我有十只小鹅。ten后面接可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese。 【61题详解】 句意：这是我的家。home是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 【62题详解】 句意：你能看见西红柿吗？情态动词can后面接动词原形，see用原形。 【63题详解】 句意：并且我有土豆和四季豆。potatoes和green beans是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 【64题详解】 句意：花园里也有一棵苹果树和一些花。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 句意：那棵树上的苹果是绿色的，那些花很漂亮。flowers是复数，that要变为复数形式those。 五、书面表达。（共20分） (A）（5分） 66. 下图是你的书桌，请你从中挑选两样物品，向你的朋友描述一下它们的颜色以及位置，不少于40词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello! This is my desk. Let me tell you something about the things here. Look! These are my books. They are yellow and blue. They are on the desk. I like reading them when I am free. Under the desk, you can see a black schoolbag. It is so big that I can put all my school things in it. I love my desk very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：仔细观察图片，明确图片中的物品及其颜色和位置（粉色的杯子在桌上，蓝色的书在桌上，黄色的笔在书上，黑色的书包在桌下）。从中挑选两样，使用正确的方位介词和颜色形容词进行描述 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：正确使用方位介词on/under；注意单复数；不少于40词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出话题，向朋友介绍这是自己的书桌 主体段：详细描述挑选的两样物品，分别描述颜色、位置 ，可补充与物品相关的日常活动或物品的用途 结尾段：总结全文，简单表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇，介绍这是我的书桌 This is my desk./It’s my study desk./Look at my desk.等 要点二：介绍物品（选取两样），分别描述颜色和位置，可补充用途等 书：These are my books. They are blue. They are on the desk./I like reading them when I am free./My books are on the desk. They are blue./They help me learn lots of new things.等 书包：Under the desk, you can see a black schoolbag./It is so big that I can put all my school things in it./There is a black schoolbag under the desk./I take it to school every day.等 钢笔：This is my pen. It is yellow. It is on the books./I use it to do my homework./It is my good friend.等 杯子：This is my pink cup. It is next to the books./I often drink water with it./It looks nice.等 要点三：感受 I love my desk very much./My desk is tidy and useful for me./I like studying here.等 （B）（15分） 67. 假如你是李华，你家有一个大农场，农场里有很多动物和植物。最近，某英文网站举办农场专题的分享活动。请你根据下面提示内容，为你家农场写一篇宣传材料，欢迎大家来游玩。要求： 1.简要介绍自己的基本信息e.g. name (first name, last name), age...; 2.介绍你家农场e.g. animals, plants, colors, numbers...; 3.不少于80词 My Farm __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Farm Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I’m glad to introduce my family farm to you. My farm is large and beautiful. There are many animals on it. There are ten cows and twenty sheep. They are friendly. We also grow many plants. You can see apple trees and green grass. The apples are red and sweet. There are many colorful flowers, too. Welcome to my farm! You can play with animals and pick fruits. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，使用一般现在时 明确要点：自我介绍、介绍农场、邀请大家来游玩 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出要介绍自家农场 主体段：详细介绍农场里的动物、植物 结尾段：发出邀请，祝愿大家玩得开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old./I’m Li Hua. I’m fourteen.等 要点二：介绍农场 总体介绍：My farm is large and beautiful. There are many animals on it./My farm is large and beautiful with many animals on it.等 介绍动物：There are ten cows and twenty sheep. They are friendly./There are fifty chickens and ten white ducks.等 介绍植物：We also grow many plants. You can see apple trees and green grass. The apples are red and sweet. There are many colorful flowers, too./We have pear trees. The pears are yellow and juicy. There are red tomatoes and green vegetables.等 要点三：邀请大家来游玩 Welcome to my farm! You can play with animals and pick fruits. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here./Come and visit my farm! You can feed animals and pick fresh fruit. Hope you can enjoy yourself.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $