Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions词汇讲解课件 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

件 课 词 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 汇 buffet /ˈbʊfeɪ/ vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐 Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time. 狂风时不时地击打着航船。 cloth /klɒθ/ n.(一块)布;织物;布料 edge /edʒ/ n.边;边缘 v.给…加边 at/on the edge of... 在……的边缘 on the edge of the cliff 在悬崖边 Susan is sitting on the edge of her bed. 苏珊正坐在她的床边上。 valley /ˈvæli/ n.谷;山谷;溪谷 vast /vɑ:st/ adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 glacier /ˈglæsiə(r)/ n.冰川 reindeer /ˈreɪndɪə(r)/ n.驯鹿 territory /ˈterətri/ n.领土;版图;领域;地盘 ban /bæn/ vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 ban sb. from doing sth.　 禁止某人做某事 a ban on... 对……的禁令 Citizens under 18 are banned from driving in China. 在中国，18周岁以下的公民禁止驾车。 The government has put a ban on smoking in public places. 政府已经禁止在公共场所吸烟。 There should be a ban on talking and eating loudly in cinemas. 电影院里应禁止大声喧哗和吃东西。 表示“禁止，阻止”常用“动词＋宾语＋from doing sth.”结构。 boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n.边界;界限;分界线 cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅 visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj.看得见的;可见的 →________ n．视力；视野 vision on the move /ɒn ðə mu:v/ 在行进中;在移动中 The whole group are on the move, so we can’t stop to rest. 整个小组都在行动，所以我们不能停下来休息。 →__________ n．陪伴；伴随 →__________ n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴 company companion accompany sb.＝keep sb. company 陪伴某人 be accompanied with/by 由……伴奏/伴随 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ vt.陪同;陪伴;为…伴奏 adopt /əˈdɒpt/ vt.采用;采取;采纳 v.领养 →__________ adj. 被收养的；被采用的→_________ n. 收养；采用 adopted adoption adopt one's idea/suggestion/plan 采纳某人的意见/建议/计划 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 三个队采用了不同的方法处理这个问题。 He was adopted by an Australian family. 他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养了。 sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj.酸的;有酸味的 set out 出发;启程;开始工作 set out to do sth.开始做某事 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set off出发，动身；导致；使爆炸 set up建立，创立；竖起 set aside留出；暂不考虑 set down写下，放下 They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。 bless /bles/ vt.祝福 They brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them. 他们把孩子带到耶稣跟前，耶稣祝福了他们。 Fortune blessed her with success. 命运之神赐予她成功。 blessing n． live off ... 依靠…生活;以吃…为生 live by 靠(手段、方式)为生 live through 经历……而幸存 live up to 符合；不辜负 live with 忍受，忍耐；与……一起生活 He lived off fruit and nuts in the forest. 他在森林里靠水果和坚果维持生命。 She will not be able to live off her writing. 靠写作她是难以谋生的。 prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ n.禁止;阻止;禁令 prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人/某物做某事 Many firms prohibit smoking in the office. 许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。 We prohibit students from smoking. 我们禁止学生吸烟。 journalist /ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst/ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 →_________n．杂志；日记 journal sneeze /sni:z/ vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声 teapot /ˈti:pɒt/ n.茶壶 label /ˈleɪbl/ vt.用标签标明 n.标签;标记 cream /kri:m/ n.奶油;乳脂 adj.奶油色的 leopard /ˈlepəd/ n.豹 stretch /stretʃ/ vi.延伸;延续 v.伸展;舒展 Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see. 放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。 My brother stretched out his arms and braced me tightly. 我哥哥伸出双臂，紧紧地支撑着我。 rewarding /rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ/ adj.值得做的;有益的 →________ n. 奖赏；报酬 vt. 报答 reward as a reward (for ...)　 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏 reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物/某事回报某人 In my opinion, teaching is a rewarding job. 在我看来，教书是一份值得做的工作。 The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year. 去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。 单句语法填空 ①Preventing disasters is among the most interesting and ____________ (reward) parts of their work. ②The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will ______________(reward) with success in the end. ③The boss decided to give a reward to him ______ his positive attitude towards work. ④The girl rewarded him _______ a smile for his help. rewarding　 be rewarded　 for　 with　 rewarding /rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ/ adj.值得做的;有益的 bush /bʊʃ/ n.灌木 lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺 cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ n.自行车;循环 vi.骑自行车 corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)/ n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道 pedal /ˈpedl/ n.脚镫子;踏板 v.踩踏板 fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池 route /ru:t/ n.路线;路途;途径 ahead /əˈhed/ adv.向前;在前面;提前 ahead of 在……前面；领先于 ahead of time 提前 If you need an extension, please tell me ahead of time. 如果你需要一次延期，请提前告诉我。 theme /θi:m/ adj.有特定主题的 n.主题 theme park /θi:m pɑ:k/ 主题公园;主题乐园 roller coaster /ˈrəʊlə(r) ˈkəʊstə(r)/ n.过山车 incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/ adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 →_________ adj. 可信的；可靠的 credible appeal /əˈpi:l/ vi.有吸引力;呼吁 n.吸引力 appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁 →____________ adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的 appealing appeal to sb.for sth.　 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人恳求/要求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 单句语法填空 ①To be honest, Nick’s performance didn’t appeal _____ me much. ②We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _____ our emotions than for straight facts. ③The government is appealing to people _______________ (contribute) money to people in the flood-hit area. ④The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather ____________ (appeal) to me. to　 to　 to contribute　 appealing　 appeal /əˈpi:l/ vi.有吸引力;呼吁 n.吸引力 appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁 pirate /ˈpaɪrət/ n.海盗;盗版者 vt.盗印 adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的 →__________ vt. 热爱；爱慕 adore wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 v.闲逛;走神 While you’re in your meeting, I can go for a wander around the city. 你开会时，我在城里逛逛。 amusement /əˈmju:zmənt n.娱乐(活动);愉悦 amuse /əˈmju:z/ vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 →________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→__________ adj.有乐趣的；好笑的 amused amusing be amused at/by/with 以……为乐；被……逗乐 be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐 to one's amusement 令某人开心的是 The performer made faces to amuse the children. 表演者做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。 单句语法填空 ①The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of ____________(amuse). ②Nancy was so _________(amuse) by the performance that she couldn’t help laughing. ③The story is so __________(amuse) that many kids like to read it. ④_____ our great amusement, the three-year-old girl should be particular about what she wears. ⑤The little boy was _________ by the __________ book. But to our great ____________， he held the book upside down.(amuse) amusement　 amused　 amusing　 To　 amused　 amusing　 amusement　 amuse /əˈmju:z/ vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 enormous /ɪˈnɔ:məs/ adj. 巨大的;极大的 swing /swɪŋ/ v.(swung，swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯 He was swinging his bag back and forth. 他把包前后晃来晃去。 iron /ˈaɪən/ n.铁;铁器;熨斗 v.熨;烫平 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n.时尚;时兴;流行款式 →___________ adj.流行的；时髦的 fashionable His idea has gone out of fashion. 他的思想已经落伍了。 rare /reə(r)/ adj.稀少的;珍贵的;半熟的 →_________ adv.罕见地 rarely Don’t eat the meat. It is rare. 别吃那块肉。它是半熟的。 Rarely did he play video games. 他很少玩电子游戏。 steam /sti:m/ n.蒸汽;水蒸气 vi.蒸发 superb /su:ˈpɜ:b/ adj.极佳的;卓越的 aquarium /əˈkweəriəm/ n.水族馆;水族玻璃槽;鱼缸 up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 You have been working for up to three hours. 你已经工作多达三个小时了。 He’s not up to the post of manager assistant. 他不能胜任经理助理这一职位。 polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj.(近)极地的;南极或北极的 upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转 You’ve hung that picture upside down! 你把那幅画挂颠倒了！ splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n.展览;陈列 vt.显示;陈列 on display＝on show 在展览中 Some of his paintings are on display. 他的一些画作正在被展览。 appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 have a good appetite 有一个好食欲 have an appetite for... 对……有强烈的欲望 The baby has a good, healthy appetite. 这个婴儿胃口很好，很健康。 Tom has a strong appetite for success. 汤姆对成功有强烈的欲望。 entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动 →___________ vt. 招待；使娱乐 entertain to one's entertainment　　　 使某人高兴的是 entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人 entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 She entertained the children with songs, stories and dramas. 她给孩子们唱歌、讲故事、唱戏来让他们高兴。 To my great entertainment, he told many entertaining stories that night. 令我非常高兴的是，那天晚上他给我们讲了很多有趣的故事。 column /ˈkɒləm/ n.(书/报纸)栏;专栏;柱形物 Thank You $