内容正文:
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Words and Expressions
Jin
高频词
ban vt.禁止,取缔 n. 禁令
过去式: 过去分词: 现在分词:
"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban hand-held devices by drivers.
banned
banned
banning
ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on sth. 对……的禁令
on
/bæn/
prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止,使不可能
/prəˈhɪbɪt/
n. 禁令;(尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止
prohibition
There is a strict ban on feeding any wild animals, as human food can harm their health.
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事
a prohibition on/against... 一项对……的禁令
What are visitors prohibited from doing in the park?
A. Feeding animals B. Taking photos C. Walking dogs
高频词
accompany vt. 陪伴;陪同;伴随;伴奏
(2020全国卷I)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1. 人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
n.陪伴;公司 n.同伴; 伙伴
company
companion
He works very hard every day but he will also (空出一些时间陪我)and share many funny things with me about his work.
/əˈkʌmpəni/
spare some time to accompany me
accompany sb.=keep sb.company 陪伴某人
be accompanied by 由某人陪同;伴随
accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
高频词
adopt vt.采纳;采用;收养;选举
B. It adopts a no-pet policy.
B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
35. What can be inferred about the (adopt) of the sugar tax policy?
adj.被收养的 n.采纳/收养
adopted
adoption
adopt one's suggestion(s)/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt a(n) method/policy/attitude 采取一种方法/政策/态度
adoption
/əˈdɒpt/
高频词
wander n. 游荡/闲逛; 流浪&
v. 闲逛/漫游; 走失/离散; 走神
(2021年全国乙卷)The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations (wander), without making it impossible to focus.
n. 漫游者;流浪者
wanderer
wander around/about 徘徊;散步
wander back to 回想到
wander from 从……离开
wander off 迷失;离开正途或正确的方向
to wander
/ˈwɑːndər/
Exercise
1.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states (ban)texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
2.(2020全国卷I)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in (adopt) the sport.
have banned
adopting
Exercise
3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Families __51__ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can __52__. These meals are always __53__ by laughter and joy.
53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
4. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there.
wandering
Exercise
5. (2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.
C Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.
Homework
写两句公园规则(用上 ban / prohibit / accompany)
Visitors are banned from picking flowers. Children must be accompanied by adults.
高频词
visible adj. 看得见的; 可见的
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___62___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _63_ (find)the connection between the two great writers.
adj.看不见的;无形的 n.视力;洞察力
adv.看得见地,明显地 n.可见度;能见度
invisible
vision
visibly
visibility
visibility
incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的
adv.极其 adj.可靠的/可信的
incredibly
credible
/ˈvɪzəbl/
/ɪnˈkredəbl/
高频词
appeal vi 恳求,呼吁;上诉;有吸引力
n.呼吁,请求;上诉;吸引力,魅力
(2021新高考全国II卷) Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them (appeal) targets.
Its appeal the public.
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求/吸引某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁
make/have an appeal 呼吁
adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
adj.无吸引力的;不诱人的
appealing
unappealing
appealing
to
/əˈpiːl/
高频词
(2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷)17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?
A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.
rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的
n. 报酬,奖励; v.奖赏,酬谢
reward
reward sb. with sth. 用…报答某人
reward sb. for sth. 因为某事报答某人
as a reward for 作为对……的回报
in reward =in return 作为回报
/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/
高频词
(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)His father frequently (amuse) the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
amuse vt.(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐,逗笑,逗乐
adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的 adj. 好笑的
n.消遣;娱乐;娱乐活动
amused
amusing
amusement
amused
amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
be amused at/by… 觉得……好笑
to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
/əˈmjuːz/
高频词
rarely /ˈrerli/ adv. 不常;很少
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions areincreasingly (rare).
adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的
rare
rare
adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj.可爱的; 讨人喜爱的;可敬重的
v. 热爱; 爱慕; 崇拜; 喜爱
These (adore) little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.
adore
adorable
Exercise
1. (2026全国Ⅰ卷) AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often (visible) to the human eye.
2. (2026年全国Ⅰ卷) It’s becoming much (rare) to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that’s when we think in ways that broaden our minds.
3. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷) A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a (reward) experience.
4. (2026全国Ⅰ卷) The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also (reward).
invisible
rarer
rewarding
be rewarded
Exercise
5. (2024新课标Ⅰ卷)I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
6. (2026高考全国一卷)Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.
24. How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer?
A. Honored. B. Amused. C. Stressed. D. Inspired.
Exercise
rewarding 使用场景:结尾感悟、成长主题、帮助他人后的内心收获。
1. Looking at the smile on the old lady's face, I .
(觉得我所有的努力都是值得的。)
amuse使用场景:细节动作描写、人物互动、紧张气氛中的轻松瞬间。
2. My little brother , and I couldn't help laughing.(试图通过做鬼脸来逗我开心)
felt all my efforts were rewarding
tried to amuse me by making funny faces
Homework
场景:续写中“帮助他人后,看到对方笑容,内心感到温暖”
用2-3句话描述这个场景。(用上amuse,rewarding,incredibly)
My clumsy attempts to amuse the crying girl finally paid off. A big smile appeared on her face, and at that moment, I realized that even the smallest act of kindness could be incredibly rewarding.
高频词
bound
boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
splendid /ˈsplendɪd/ adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的
n.界限
adv.华丽地;豪华地;壮观地
splendidly
bless /bles/ v. 祝福
n. 祝福 adj.幸福的;可喜的;美好的
blessed
blessing
be blessed to do 很幸运……
bless sb with sth 赋有[能力];享有[幸福]
=be blessed with... 享有……的, 具备....
v. 招待;娱乐 adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的 n. 艺人
display n. 陈列;展览;表演v. 陈列;展览;表演
(be) on display 展出 = on show/exhibition
entertainment n. 娱乐;娱乐节目;招待;款待
entertain
entertaining
entertainer
entertain sb with (doing) sth 用......使某人快乐
高频词
(2024全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce (stretch) and soft meows.
stretch vi. 延伸;延续 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展
stretch for 延伸
stretch oneself 伸懒腰
stretch out 延伸;绵延;伸直(四肢)
stretched
高频词
appetitive adj.食欲的,有食欲的,开胃的
It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the (appetite).
n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
appetite
have a good appetite 有一个好胃口
have a(n)...appetite for 对……有……的强烈欲望
appetite
Exercise
1.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.
49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
2. Located in the north, the park is (bless) with splendid views. Various wildlife (display) in their natural habitat.
blessed
are displayed
题目:请你写一封邮件,向外国朋友推荐一个公园,内容包括:
位置与自然风光(stetch, splendid)
可进行的活动(display, entertainment)
你的感受(rewarding, appealing)
要求:至少使用本课时3个核心词汇,词数不限。
Homework
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