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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
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课后 多维检测
03
课堂 层级突破
02
课前 必备知识
01
课时 素养提升
04
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[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到
2. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流
3. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像
4. reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实
5. organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的
6. widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
7. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺
拓展单词|通其用
1. devote vt. 把……献(给);把……用于;专心于 →devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心→devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的
2. convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的
3. chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.药房;药店;化学家
4. nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养;滋养
5. entirely adv.全部地;完整地;完全地→entire adj.全部的;完整的
6. depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度) →deep adj.深的→deepen vt.加深;使变深
阅读单词|明其义
1.digest vt.&vi. 消化
vt. 领悟;领会
2.crisis n. 危机;危急关头
3.characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质
adj. 典型的;独特的
4.conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的
5.expand vt.&vi. 扩大;增加
vt. 扩展;发展(业务)
6.domestic adj. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
7.comprise vt. 包括;包含;由……组成
8.generate vt. 产生;引起
9.essential adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. devote...to 献身;致力;专心;把……用于
2. be comprised of 包含;包括;由……组成(构成)
3. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
4. in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
5. for instance 例如;比如
1.far from 远非;绝不
2.care for 喜欢;照顾
3.home and abroad 国内外
4.cut down 砍倒;减少
5.make up one's mind 下定决心
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.consider+宾语+宾语补足语
Yet,he considered himself a farmer (认为他自己是一位农民) because he continually worked the land in his research.
2.is/was+动词+that从句
Today, it is estimated that (据估计) about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains,...
3.not only...but also...句型
Yuan's innovation has helped feed not just China, but (不但……而且) many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
►[教材对接P50] Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted (把……献给)his life.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are devoted to community service.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)devote...to (doing) sth.把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……
(2)devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
(3)devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2026·全国二卷)Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years.
里斯利认为,他对家庭和社区的奉献精神正是多年来让他始终保持良好健康状况的关键。
2.convince vt.使确信;使相信;说服
►[教材对接P50] Yuan was convinced (convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)“There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I'm not convinced (convince) that food is one of them,” she says.
②(2026·浙江1月卷)Emotion was also important in convincing (convince) readers — or the lack of emotion, at least.
③You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb.that... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 确信的;坚信不移的
be convinced of sth. 确信;坚信;深信
be convinced that... 相信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的
[温馨提醒] convince是及物动词,其宾语多为人,而“信服”的内容则可由介词of引出或由that从句充当。
[链接写作]—— 句式升级
④I believe that you like papercutting, so I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
→ Convinced that you like papercutting ,I'd like to invite you to visit the exhibition. (分词作状语)
3.harmful adj.有害的
►[教材对接P55] For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful (harm) bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases...
②You must make the object harmless (harm) before you use it.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be harmful to 对……有害
(2)harm vt.& n. 伤害;损害
do harm to(=do...harm) 对……有害
There is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处
(3)harmless adj. 无害的
[链接写作]——一句多译
污染的河水会对环境造成很大的危害。
③The polluted water can be very harmful to the environment.(harmful)
④The polluted water can do great harm to the environment.(harm)
4.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的
►[教材对接P56] Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable (suit)solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.
[语境练悟]—— 单句语法填空
①Would this dress be suitable to wear (wear) for Mary's wedding?
②The famous hostess said she was not suitable for jumping programs.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/事
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suitably adv. 合适地,适宜地,适当地
suitability n. 合适,适合,适宜,恰当
suit v.适宜于,适宜;合身;使满意
[链接写作]——一句多译
晚一点再开始工作适合我。
③ It suits me to start work at a later time.(suit)
④It is suitable for me to start work at a later time.(suitable)
1.make use of利用;使用
►[教材对接P52] Then businessmen decided to make use of (利用) it to grow green vegetables to meet increasing consumption demands.
[语境练悟]——补全句子
①(2026·浙江1月卷)Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root systems.
索尔克研究所的科学家们正利用植物通过增强根系来吸收二氧化碳的天然能力。
②Ten minutes has been made full use of to study the problem.
充分利用10分钟的时间来研究这个问题。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
make good/full/little use of好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
[链接写作]—— 一句多译
我们做研究工作时应当充分利用因特网。
③We should make full/good use of the Internet when we do research work.
④We should make the best of the Internet when we do research work.
⑤We should make the most of the Internet when we do research work.
2.in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
►[教材对接P55] This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn (转而),the animals and humans who digest them.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Now that we have finished the design,it is in their turn to construct.
②At the meeting they took turns to put (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
③The two daughters looked after their sick mother by turns.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
in one's turn 轮到某人;接着
by turns 轮流;交替地
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned out that... 结果……
[温馨提醒] by turns 是“交替地;轮流”的意思,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行;如果表示“按顺序”则应该用in turn。
[链接写作]——完成句子
④ People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which in turn creates more problems .
人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误,反过来,这造成更多的问题。
consider+宾语+宾语补足语
►[教材对接P50] Yet, he considered himself a farmer (认为自己是一位农民) because he continually worked the land in his research.
[句式分析] consider在此表示“认为”,考查“consider+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have been considering buying (buy) a new car, which is considered to be (be) a symbol of identity.
②We consider that the song is worth listening to .
我们认为这首歌值得听。
③He considers himself an expert .
他认为自己是专家。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
consider (doing) sth. 考虑(做)某事
consider that... 认为……
consider sb./sth.to be/as+adj.认为某人/某物……
consider it+adj./n.+to do认为做某事……
be considered to do /have done 被认为做某事/做了某事
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Do you consider it wise to go there by yourself ?
你认为自己去那儿明智吗?
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.The salesperson attained (获得)his sales goal for the month.
2.It came in/within the range of my vision (视野).
3.No matter how much we try, we may not be able to control reality (现实).
4.Read and think it over,you will gain a lot worth digesting (领会) over and over again.
5.Being exposed to the c hemical will make it difficult for the old men to breathe.
6.Do you have any way to measure the d epth of the lake?
7.Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional (传统的) ones.
8.The plan to expand (扩张) the company overseas was a total failure.
9.All domestic (家庭的) animals need proper food.
10.Advertising is essential (极其重要的) to many companies and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (convince) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
2.Are you sure you entirely (entire) understand the importance of this task?
3.His work is far from satisfactory.
4.I know what a mother's devotion (devote) to her children means.
5.We decide against buying a new car because of shortage (short) of money.
6.We are working on the assumption (assume)that everyone invited will turn up.
7. It is estimated that the project will last four years.
8.The committee is comprised of representatives from several cities.
9.It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.
10.Bell is generally considered to have invented (invent) the telephone.
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
far from;be comprised of; devote...to;make up one's mind;make use of
1.Zhu Zhiwen devotes all his time and energy to singing.
2. Far from helping him, you have just made it worse.
3.The fountain is comprised of three stone basins.
4.We should make use of every chance to practise speaking English.
5.We have made up our minds to finish the project this week.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.You'll need to convince them that you are able to do the job well .
你要使他们相信你能够做好这项工作。
2.If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
如果你拥有一份工作,务必要专心致志地工作,最终你会成功的。
3. It is suggested that the lab building (should) be built next year.
人们建议明年修建实验楼。
4.We consider it very important that every citizen should have good manners.
我们认为每个市民有礼貌是很重要的。
5.These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend it against/from the desert.
这些绿色屏障不但改变了北京的面貌,而且保护着它免受沙漠的侵蚀。
[素养提升]
语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers 1. have been (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.Over time,however,2. what some scientists have found is that their longterm use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health.As 3. an alternative,some farmers have switched 4. to organic farming, and
many customers have turned to organic food 5. when they shop at the local grocery.Organic farming is 6. simply (simple) farming without using any chemicals.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through 7. natural (nature) means.Organic farmers also use many other methods 8. to produce (produce) rich soil.They often change the kind of crop 9. grown (grow) in each field every year.The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while 10. avoiding (avoid) damage to the environment or to people's health.
$