选择性必修第一册 Unit 3（Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题　建立迪斯尼乐园] There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry­go­round.Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt's original plan was to build an eight­acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families.Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ.By 1952, Walt had created a special department to build the park. Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park.Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expensive and to create funding for the project Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show.It turned out to be a 　marvelous 　 idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious(野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day.Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold­ups.Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955. 1．What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland? A．The special design of Griffith Park. B．A trip to a park with his daughters. C．Requests from his family and employees. D．The idea to build a park for his daughters. 2．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland? A．Walt Disney's personal preference. B．The natural environment. C．The advice of the public. D．Local traffic. 3．What does the underlined word “marvelous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Funny.　　　　　　　　 B．Wild. C．Wonderful. D．Imaginative. 4．What can we learn about the construction process? A．It was smooth generally. B．It was affected by World War Ⅱ. C．It was completed later than expected. D．It was influenced by a shortage of money. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让Walt Disney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near...thought came the idea for Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有一天下午，Walt去了Burbank Studios附近的Griffith Park，他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了Walt Disney建立迪士尼乐园的想法。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.(考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了一个地点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在地。)”可知，Disneyland的选址考虑了当地的交通。] 3．C　[词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主意，划线词marvelous的意思是“极好的”，和C选项wonderful意思相近。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold­ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体顺利。] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题 “色彩漫步”新风尚] Chasing colors When you grow too familiar with the city you live in, it's easy to overlook the scenery during your daily walks. But what if your next footstep came with a small twist — following a specific color as your guide? This idea, known as a “color walk”， has recently gained popularity on social media both in China and abroad. 　__1__ 　 As the trend spreads, many netizens have begun sharing photos online, while some cities have released color­walk guides for residents. 2__ 　 In Shenzhen, Guangdong province, for example, those searching for pink might find bougainvillea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park, or trumpet­shaped flowers along parks and roads. 　__3__ 　 But beyond the colors themselves, this simple activity may also lead to unexpected discoveries. 　__4__ 　 “After a whole day of color walking, the world felt brand new，” one netizen wrote on Sina Weibo. “Places I used to overlook suddenly seemed worth noticing — a yellow bicycle under a tree, or a yellow taxi parked behind a house.” 5__ 　 Sometimes, all it takes is a single color to turn an ordinary walk into a small act of rediscovery. A．Participants choose a single color and challenge themselves to spot objects, buildings, and scenery in that hue along the way. B．In Yichang, Hubei province, nearly 40,000 square meters of rapeseed blossoms form a bright yellow sea beneath the blue sky. C．Many find that this focused observation brings back a sense of freshness to familiar routes. D．This practice turns an ordinary walk into a more engaging and mindful experience. E．It encourages people to see their surroundings from a different angle. F．City governments are also using this trend to promote local tourism. G．The idea was first introduced by an artist in the United States. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了国内外走红的“色彩漫步”新风尚，解释了该活动的含义，列举国内多地的色彩漫步打卡景致，同时阐述这项活动不仅能发现多彩城市景色，还能让人们以全新视角重新熟悉周遭环境、收获新鲜感与生活美好。 1．A　[根据前文“This idea, known as a ‘color walk’， has recently gained popularity on social media both in China and abroad.(这种被称为‘色彩漫步’活动，最近在国内外社交媒体上走红。)”可知，前文引出‘色彩漫步’这一概念；空格处应具体解释该活动的内容。选项A“Participants choose a single color and challenge themselves to spot objects, buildings, and scenery in that hue along the way.(参与者选定一种单一颜色，挑战沿途寻找该色系的物品、建筑与风景。)”解释色彩漫步的具体做法，衔接上文概念介绍，逻辑通顺。] 2．E　[根据后文“In Shenzhen, Guangdong province, for example, those searching for pink might find bougainvillea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park, or trumpet­shaped flowers along parks and roads.(例如在广东深圳，寻找粉色的人们可以在园博园看到三角梅，或是在公园、道路旁看到喇叭花。)”可知，后文以举例形式说明人们在城市中寻找特定色彩景致；空格处起到总起过渡作用，点明该活动的意义。选项E“It encourages people to see their surroundings from a different angle.(它鼓励人们从不同角度看待周边环境。)”总领下文各地寻色赏景的内容，衔接自然。] 3．B　[根据前文“In Shenzhen, Guangdong province, for example, those searching for pink might find bougainvillea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park, or trumpet­shaped flowers along parks and roads.(例如在广东深圳，寻找粉色的人们可以在园博园看到三角梅，或是在公园、道路旁看到喇叭花。)”可知，前文列举了深圳的特色色彩景观，空格处可能会继续列举国内另一座城市的特色。选项B“In Yichang, Hubei province, nearly 40,000 square meters of rapeseed blossoms form a bright yellow sea beneath the blue sky.(在湖北宜昌，近四万平方米的油菜花在蓝天下汇成一片明黄色花海。)”延续举例子的行文逻辑，匹配语境。] 4．C　[根据前文“But beyond the colors themselves, this simple activity may also lead to unexpected discoveries.(但除了色彩本身，这项简单的活动也会带来意想不到的发现。)”以及后文一位网友的感悟 “After a whole day of color walking, the world felt brand new (一整天的色彩漫步过后，世界焕然一新)”可知，上下文围绕该活动带来的全新感受、新鲜体验展开；空格处需衔接上下文，说明活动带来的改变。选项C“Many find that this focused observation brings back a sense of freshness to familiar routes.(许多人发现，这种专注的观察为熟悉的出行路线重拾了新鲜感。)”契合段落核心，承上启下。] 5．D　[根据后文“Sometimes, all it takes is a single color to turn an ordinary walk into a small act of rediscovery.(有时候，只需一种颜色，就能把普通的散步变成一场小小的重新探索之旅。)”可知，文末进行总结升华，强调色彩漫步对日常散步的改变；空格处为尾段首句，起到总结全文的作用。选项D“This practice turns an ordinary walk into a more engaging and mindful experience.(这种方式将普通的散步变成了更有趣、更用心的体验。)”总括全文，呼应结尾句子。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题　打铁花] Iron Fireworks, also known as Datiehua, is 1.　________ 　 unique form of fireworks in the folk traditions of Henan and Shanxi Provinces.According to historical 2.　____________ 　 (record), it can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. From the past to the present, the iron fireworks has been performed at Chinese New Year 3.　____________ 　 (scare) away evil things and pray for blessings.At the beginning of the performance, the craftsmen put iron blocks into the stove 4.　________ 　 a very hot fire is made to burn metal.With a big, round, deep spoon 5.　________ 　 (hold) in the hand, a performer throws the molten iron into the sky.The red­hot molten iron explodes into shining sparks, 6.　____________ 　 (lighten) up all the sky. Today, the art of Iron Fireworks is gradually coming into the public eye.Mr.Yang Jianjun, for instance, has been devoted to restoring the traditional craft and successfully promoted 7.　________ 　 (it) inclusion in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.In January of this year, a Chinese girl named Jiang Xunqian 8.　________ 　 (gain) over 8 million likes on social media by posting a video of her Iron Fireworks performance in Queshan County. The performance displays the diligence, 9.　________ 　 (wise) and innovation of the working people and showcases the passionate, brave and optimistic spirit of the Chinese nation, functioning 10.　________ 　 a bridge connecting us with the spiritual civilization of our ancestors. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了打铁花(Iron Fireworks)这种独特的民间烟火形式，介绍了其起源地区，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期，还阐述了其表演过程、如今的发展情况，以及所体现的劳动人民的品质和民族精神。 1．a　[考查冠词。句意：打铁花，又称“Datiehua”，是河南和山西民间传统中一种独特的烟火形式。此处表示“一种”，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。] 2．records　[考查名词复数。句意：据历史记载，它可以追溯到春秋战国时期。根据空前 historical 可知，此处应填名词，record 作“记载”讲时是可数名词，常用复数形式 records作宾语。故填records。] 3．to scare　[考查非谓语动词。句意：从古至今，打铁花一直在春节表演，以驱走邪恶的东西并祈求祝福。分析句子结构，已有谓语has been performed，此处应用非谓语动词，表目的用动词不定式。故填to scare。] 4．where　[考查定语从句关系词。句意：表演开始时，工匠们把铁块放进炉子里，在那里用非常热的火熔化金属。此处是定语从句，先行词是stove，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。] 5．held　[考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者手持一把又大又圆又深的勺子，将熔化的铁水抛向天空。已有谓语 throws，此处应用非谓语动词，spoon与 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填 held。] 6．lightening　[考查非谓语动词。句意：炽热的铁水爆炸成闪亮的火花，照亮了整个天空。已有谓语 explodes，此处应用非谓语动词，前面整个句子与 lighten 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填lightening。] 7．its　[考查代词。句意：例如，杨建军先生一直致力于恢复这一传统工艺，并成功推动其被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。修饰名词inclusion，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。] 8．gained　[考查时态。句意：今年1月，一位名叫江寻千的中国女孩在社交媒体上发布了她在确山县表演打铁花的视频，获得了800多万个赞。根据时间状语In January of this year 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填gained。] 9．wisdom　[考查名词。句意：这种表演展示了劳动人民的勤劳、智慧和创新，展现了中华民族热情、勇敢和乐观的精神，起到了连接我们与祖先精神文明的桥梁作用。根据空前 the diligence以及空后 and innovation 可知，此处应填名词 wisdom，意为“智慧”作宾语。故填wisdom。] 10．as　[考查介词。句意：这种表演展示了劳动人民的勤劳、智慧和创新，展现了中华民族热情、勇敢和乐观的精神，起到了连接我们与祖先精神文明的桥梁作用。function as 表示“起……作用”，是固定搭配。故填as。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $