必修第三册 Unit 1（Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题　春运文化 ] China transforms into one of the most vital human landscapes in the modern world during the Spring Festival season. Often described as the world's largest annual migration, it is now evolving into a powerful international tourism phenomenon, attracting growing numbers of foreign visitors eager to experience the celebration firsthand. The Spring Festival is the most important social occasion in Chinese culture. It is not confined to a single day but extends over weeks of preparation and celebration. Rooted in values of family reunion, respect for elders and renewal of social bonds that stretch back thousands of years, it represents far more than a holiday; it is a cultural institution. For the Chinese people, returning to their hometowns before the Chinese New Year's Eve reunion dinner is both a moral and emotional responsibility. The family remains the nucleus of cultural and spiritual stability in a society that has rapidly urbanized, and the Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, where generations gather around one table, continues to be the emotional heart of the celebration. The Spring Festival travel rush, known as chunyun, reflects both cultural continuity and economic vitality. In 2026 alone, authorities projected that it could be the largest Spring Festival travel rush in history, with cross­regional passenger trips expected to reach 9.5 billion. Railway travel accounted for more than 540 million trips, while air travel catered to nearly 95 million passengers. These figures are not merely logistical statistics; they demonstrate the strength of China's household economy, the integration of vast regional networks and the complexity of transport infrastructure (基础设施), from expressways crossing mountains and plains to the world's most extensive high­speed rail system and interconnected airport hubs. Today, this powerful cultural energy is no longer experienced only by locals. Increasingly, international travelers have arrived to witness and participate in these traditions. For foreign visitors, witnessing this scale of movement is itself part of the experience, offering a vivid example of how tradition and modern organization coexist. Amid this Spring Festival holidays, China has increasingly positioned itself as a global holiday destination. Flight bookings to China by foreign tourists had surged more than 400 percent compared with the same period last year. International visitors are drawn by traditional Chinese New Year cuisine, festive customs and temple fairs, cultural performances and handicrafts, unique winter landscapes in northern China, and warm­weather escapes in the south. 1．What drives Chinese people to return to their hometowns before the Spring Festival? A．The need to join the world's largest annual migration. B．The desire to experience winter landscapes in the north. C．The heartfelt and family­bound duty to share a dinner on New Year's Eve. D．The interest in combining beach holidays with cultural performances. 2．What can be learned from the chunyun statistics in 2026? A．Most travelers prefer warm­weather destinations like Hainan. B．More people choose to settle in big cities during the holiday. C．Air travel has become the most popular means of transportation. D．China's transport system and economy are highly developed. 3．What can be inferred from the sharp increase in foreign flight bookings to China? A．Foreign tourists are no longer interested in urban tourism. B．Spring Festival traditions are attracting more global visitors. C．The growth in air travel is mainly due to domestic tourists. D．Chinese youth prefer traveling abroad during the holiday. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The tourism boom in both northern and southern China during Spring Festival. B．The record­breaking number of passenger trips during chunyun. C．The cultural importance of Spring Festival and its rise as a global event. D．The role of family reunion in China's urbanization process. [语篇解读]　主要介绍春节的文化价值、春运反映的社会经济实力，以及春节习俗不断走红、成为备受外国游客青睐的全球性文旅活动。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the Chinese people, returning to their hometowns before the Chinese New Year's Eve reunion dinner is both a moral and emotional responsibility.(对于中国人来说，在除夕夜的团圆饭之前回到家乡，既是一种道德责任，也是一种情感责任。)”可知，出自发自内心的家庭责任，中国人会在春节前返乡团聚吃年夜饭。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These figures are not merely logistical statistics; they demonstrate the strength of China's household economy, the integration of vast regional networks and the complexity of transport infrastructure (基础设施), from expressways crossing mountains and plains to the world's most extensive high­speed rail system and interconnected airport hubs. (这些数字不仅仅是后勤统计数据；它们展示了中国家庭经济的实力、广阔区域网络的融合以及交通基础设施的完善程度，从穿越山川平原的高速公路，到世界上规模最大的高铁网络与互联互通的航空枢纽。)”可知，2026年春运各项庞大出行数据，体现出我国交通基建完善、区域联动紧密、民生经济强劲，印证交通与经济高度发达。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Flight bookings to China by foreign tourists had surged more than 400 percent compared with the same period last year. International visitors are drawn by traditional Chinese New Year cuisine, festive customs and temple fairs, cultural performances and handicrafts, unique winter landscapes in northern China, and warm­weather escapes in the south.(外国游客的来华机票预订量同比去年同期激增超400%。国际游客被中国传统年味美食、庙会习俗、文化演出、手工艺品、北方特色冬景与南方温暖气候所吸引。)”可知，外国游客预订量暴涨，根源是春节传统文化与特色节日魅力，吸引越来越多全球访客前来体验。] 4．C　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“China transforms into one of the most vital human landscapes in the modern world during the Spring Festival season. Often described as the world's largest annual migration, it is now evolving into a powerful international tourism phenomenon, attracting growing numbers of foreign visitors eager to experience the celebration firsthand.(春节期间，中国成为现代世界最具活力的人文景象之一。春节常被称作全球规模最大的年度迁徙，如今正发展为极具影响力的国际旅游现象，吸引越来越多外国游客亲身感受节日庆典。)”与第二段中的“The Spring Festival is the most important social occasion in Chinese culture.(春节是中国文化中最重要的社交盛典。)”可知，文章既阐述春节的文化意义，又介绍其逐步走向世界、成为全球性节日活动的现状。] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题　节假日期间，如何准备和接待来访者] The holidays are upon us, and as the end of the year draws ever closer, millions of people will visit friends and relatives.　__1__ 　， especially if your guests don't know how to read body language and refuse to leave. Prepare your house properly in advance To ensure that you can relax and enjoy the time with your guests, take the time to guest­proof your home before the crowds arrive.For example, check that the outdoor lighting is working and sufficient to light the way from parking areas to the front door.　__2__ 　.Protect the floors with spare rugs, waterproof mats, and boot trays so your guests don't ruin your floors with rain and snow. 3__ 　 Your home is your castle, and you obviously get to set the rules.If something is important to you, for example, asking guests to remove their shoes, you should make it very clear so there's no misunderstanding.Don't be afraid to place a sign in the entryway with a list of house rules if they're important to you. Protect your private spaces Just because you're opening your home and inviting people inside doesn't mean they automatically have the run of the place.While certain areas of the home are going to be considered open to your guests, you can definitely mark certain areas of your home as private and you should.Your own bedroom, the master bathroom, and any room you don't want people to enter for any reason can be marked.　__4__ 　. Secure your valuables It's doubtful that your relatives or dear friends have come to your holiday gathering as part of a well­designed plan to rob you.　__5__ 　 — stuff gets knocked over, pushed over the edge of a table or dresser, or picked up and put down in an unexpected spot.To prevent any misunderstandings or property loss, walk through the house before guests arrive and put away anything you'd rather not lose. A．But accidents happen B．Clean up the bathrooms C．Show the rules that are important to you D．Hosting friends and relatives can be difficult E．Clear snow and ice from steps, walkways and porches F．Don't be afraid to lock a door or put up a sign to make this very clear G．Guests are going to use your bathrooms and probably wander in and out of the kitchen [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在节假日期间，如何准备和接待来访的朋友和亲戚，确保自己能够放松并享受与他们共度的时光。 1．D　[根据下文“especially if your guests don't know how to read body language and refuse to leave(尤其是如果你的客人不懂得解读肢体语言，还拒绝离开)”可知，招待亲朋好友可能会有困难。选项D“Hosting friends and relatives can be difficult(招待亲朋好友可能会很困难)”符合语境，引出下文。] 2．E　[根据上文“check that the outdoor lighting is working and sufficient to light the way from parking areas to the front door(检查室外照明是否正常，是否足以照亮从停车场到前门的路)”以及下文“Protect the floors with spare rugs, waterproof mats, and boot trays so your guests don't ruin your floors with rain and snow.(用备用地毯、防水地垫和鞋托保护地板，这样你的客人就不会用雨雪弄脏你的地板。)”可知，此处应是关于室外其他准备工作的内容。选项E“Clear snow and ice from steps, walkways and porches(清理台阶、人行道和门廊上的冰雪)”符合室外准备工作的逻辑。] 3．C　[空处为小标题，为本段主要内容；根据下文“Your home is your castle, and you obviously get to set the rules.If something is important to you, for example, asking guests to remove their shoes, you should make it very clear so there's no misunderstanding.Don't be afraid to place a sign in the entryway with a list of house rules if they're important to you.(你的家就是你的城堡，显然你可以制定规则。如果有什么对你来说很重要，比如要求客人脱鞋，你应该明确说明，以免产生误解。如果这些规则对你很重要，不要害怕在入口处张贴一份家规清单。)”可知，要说明主人可以在家里制定自己的规则，并让客人明确知道。选项C“Show the rules that are important to you(展示对你来说重要的规则)”能概括本段内容，适合作为小标题。] 4．F　[根据上文“Your own bedroom, the master bathroom, and any room you don't want people to enter for any reason can be marked.(你自己的卧室、主浴室，以及任何你出于某种原因不想让别人进入的房间都可以做标记。)”可知，上文指出要让客人清楚这些是私人区域。选项F“Don't be afraid to lock a door or put up a sign to make this very clear(不要害怕锁门或张贴标志来明确这一点)”符合语境，进一步说明如何让客人明确私人区域。] 5．A　[根据上文“It's doubtful that your relatives or dear friends have come to your holiday gathering as part of a well­designed plan to rob you.(你的亲戚或挚友不太可能是精心策划来你家聚会并抢劫你的。)”以及下文“stuff gets knocked over, pushed over the edge of a table or dresser, or picked up and put down in an unexpected spot(东西可能会被碰倒、从桌子或梳妆台上推落，或者被拿起后放在意想不到的地方)”可知，虽然不太可能是故意抢劫，但意外可能会发生。选项A“But accidents happen(但意外会发生)”符合语境，引出下文关于意外情况的描述。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题　圆周率π] March 14 is right around the corner, and math learners know 1.　____________ 　 that means.It's Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math's most famous constants(常量): pi. The number pi, or π， is equal to the circumference(圆周长) of a circle 2.　________ 　 (divide) by the circle's diameter(直径)．That comes out to about 3.14159.This is true for circles of all sizes, from 3.　____________ 　 (penny) to pizzas to planets.Pi's value is often rounded to 3.14.That's why Pi Day 4.　____________ 　 (celebrate) on March 14.It's also why one Earth­sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.” But the exact value of pi is 5.　____________ 　 (actual) impossible to write out.Last year, a 6.　____________ 　 (power) computer calculated pi to record­breaking 62.8 trillion(万亿) figures.And in 2005, one 23­year­old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory.No one, though, will ever get to 7.　________ 　 end of pi. Historians aren't sure when people first 8.　____________ 　 (discover) the concept of pi.But it's been known in some form 9.　____________ 　 almost 4,000 years.Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it.The Egyptians may have used pi 10.　____________ 　 (build) the pyramids.And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving circles. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学里面最著名的常量之一：圆周率π。作为一个无限不循环小数，有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领域之中。 1．what　[考查宾语从句。句意：3月14日即将到来，数学学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知，know“知道”后接宾语从句，需要使用关系代词what引导，在从句中作宾语。故填what。] 2．drivided　[考查过去分词。句意：π等于圆的周长除以圆的直径。分析句子可知，此处divide“除以”需要使用过去分词形式，作the circumference of a circle“圆的周长”的后置定语，即被除以直径的圆周长。故填divided。] 3．pennies　[考查名词复数。句意：这适用于各种大小的圆圈，从便士到披萨，再到行星。分析句子可知，此处无表示单数的量词或冠词修饰的可数名词penny“便士”需要填写复数形式pennies。故填pennies。] 4．is celebrated　[考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么在3月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词celebrate“庆祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated。] 5．actually　[考查副词。句意：但π的确切值实际上不可能写出。分析句子可知，此处形容词actual“实际的”需要使用副词形式，修饰后面的形容词impossible“不可能”。故填actually。] 6．powerful　[考查形容词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿数字。分析句子可知，此处名词power“力量”需要改为形容词powerful “强大的”作定语修饰computer“电脑”。故填powerful。] 7．the　[考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。] 8．discovered　[考查动词时态。句意：历史学家不确定人们何时首次发现圆周率的概念。分析句子可知，此处discover“发现”作宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语people构成主动关系，且是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故填discovered。] 9．for　[考查介词。句意：但它已经以某种形式被知道了近4 000年。分析句子可知，此处时间状语almost 4,000 years“将近4 000年”表示持续的时间，使用介词for连接符合语法规则。故填for。] 10．to build　[考查不定式。句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使用不定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $