必修第二册 Unit 1（Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题　丘马什遗产海洋保护区] In an important decision for environmental management, the United States has approved the Chumash Heritage National Marine Reserve along California's central coast.Covering 4,543 square miles — nearly four times the size of Yosemite National Park — the Reserve will protect the marine ecosystem from threats like oil drilling and deep­sea mining. This achievement is the result of years of efforts by the Chumash people, who have long viewed themselves as guardians of both land and sea.“We brought communities together with overwhelming support to protect this area，” said Violet Sage Walker, chairwoman of the Northern Chumash Tribal Council, who first proposed the conservation area in 2015. The new conservation area stretches over 116 miles of coastline, providing a heaven for at­risk species such as southern sea otters, abalone(鲍鱼), and blue whales.It also includes vital kelp(海藻) forests, which not only support marine life but also play a crucial role in carbon storage, absorbing up to 20 times more carbon than forests on the land. While the final boundaries are smaller than initially proposed, the approval is still considered as a significant victory.Notably, the decision comes during debates over offshore wind energy projects in the region.While renewable energy is crucial, local people have expressed concerns about potential impacts on marine life from increased ocean noise and port development. Federal agencies have promised to cooperate with local communities in managing the Reserve.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) plans to implement a co­management model to ensure meaningful involvement from local communities. As she reflects on this impressive achievement, Walker expressed a sense of fulfillment.“I feel complete, like I've fulfilled a promise and an obligation to my family and to the earth，” she said.This historic approval represents the government's commitment to supporting locally­led protections for cultural and natural sites across the country. 1．Why did the United States approve the Chumash Heritage National Marine Reserve? A．To establish the largest marine reserve. B．To satisfy the Chumash people's desire. C．To prevent marine exploitation activities. D．To protect marine ecological environment. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the Reserve? A．Its large size and location. B．Its practical functions. C．Its conservation measures. D．Its role in absorbing carbon. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Marine life has received increasing attention. B．The boundaries of the Reserve is very small. C．Renewable energy is not popular in this area. D．The locals are opposed to the wind energy projects. 4．Which characteristic of the co­management model is mentioned in the text? A．Ecosystem­based. B．People­oriented. C．Government's leading role. D．Community engagement. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国批准在加利福尼亚州中部海岸建立丘马什遗产国家海洋保护区，以保护海洋生态系统免受石油钻探和深海采矿等威胁。 1．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Covering 4,543 square miles — nearly four times the size of Yosemite National Park — the Reserve will protect the marine ecosystem from threats like oil drilling and deep­sea mining.(保护区占地4 543平方英里，几乎是约塞米蒂国家公园的四倍，将保护海洋生态系统免受石油钻探和深海采矿等威胁。)”可知，美国批准丘马什遗产国家海洋保护区是为了保护海洋生态环境。] 2．B　[主旨大意题。根据第三段“The new conservation area stretches over 116 miles of coastline, providing a heaven for at­risk species such as southern sea otters, abalone, and blue whales.It also includes vital kelp forests, which not only support marine life but also play a crucial role in carbon storage, absorbing up to 20 times more carbon than forests on the land.(新的保护区延伸了116英里的海岸线，为南方海獭、鲍鱼和蓝鲸等濒危物种提供了天堂。它还包括重要的海藻森林，这些森林不仅支持海洋生物，还在碳储存方面发挥着至关重要的作用，吸收的碳是陆地森林的20倍。)”可知，第三段主要关注保护区的实际功能，包括为濒危物种提供栖息地和吸收碳等。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“While renewable energy is crucial, local people have expressed concerns about potential impacts on marine life from increased ocean noise and port development.(虽然可再生能源至关重要，但当地人对海洋噪音增加和港口开发对海洋生物的潜在影响表示了担忧。)”可知，当地人对海洋生物的潜在影响表示了担忧，说明海洋生物受到了越来越多的关注。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第五段“The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) plans to implement a co­management model to ensure meaningful involvement from local communities.(美国国家海洋和大气管理局计划实施一种共同管理模式，以确保当地社区的有效参与。)”可知，文中提到的共同管理模式的特点是社区参与。] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题　小睡的好处] The Benefits of Power Naps Winston Churchill swore by them. After polishing off a boozy lunch and a cigar the former British prime minister would climb into bed for an afternoon nap. The last part of his regime may be worth imitating. 1__ 　 A randomized controlled trial in 2023 found that nappers woke up with improvements to mood, alertness and memory. Napping habitually might also be wise. A study from 2007 found that healthy adults who took regular naps had a 37% lower risk of dying from heart disease. 2__ 　 Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short “power” nap, somewhere between ten and 30 minutes, is best. For example, in 1994 NASA found that a 26­minute power nap enhanced pilots' performance. Sleep for too long and you enter deeper sleep phases and wake up feeling groggy. 　__3__ 　 A meta­analysis in 2016 concluded that daily naps lasting more than an hour increased the risk of developing diabetes. Some sleep experts contend that humans are biologically disposed to nap. They point to a natural dip in alertness after midday. 　__4__ 　 But even though a daytime rest fits this natural body rhythm, people still need to get seven hours of sound sleep at night. Coffee is a popular antidote to midday drowsiness. 　__5__ 　 A study published in 2008 found power naps to be more effective than caffeine at improving alertness and memory. “The rest in the middle of the day”， Churchill wrote, “refresh the human frame far more than a long night.” Modern sleep experts might not go so far. But if you have time for a catnap, it could do you some good. Just remember to set an alarm. A．However, the duration of your nap is critical. B．Sleeping during the day is not just for shift workers and cats. C．This natural dip in alertness makes a brief daytime sleep appealing. D．But research suggests a short nap might be a more effective solution. E．Moreover, studies show such short naps do not harm nighttime sleep quality. F．Taking longer naps on a regular basis could even have negative health effects. G．Therefore, office workers should be encouraged to take naps during lunch breaks. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了小睡的好处、最佳时长以及科学依据，并引用丘吉尔的习惯和现代研究来论证午睡对健康和工作效率的积极影响。 1．B　[根据第一段“Winston Churchill swore by them. After polishing off a boozy lunch and a cigar the former British prime minister would climb into bed for an afternoon nap.(温斯顿·丘吉尔非常推崇午睡。这位英国前首相在吃完一顿酒足饭饱的午餐、抽完雪茄后，会爬上床午睡。)”可推知，此处是在引出午睡并非某些特定群体的专属行为，而是普通人也可以做的事情。Sleeping during the day is not just for shift workers and cats.(白天睡觉不仅仅是轮班工人和猫的专利。)符合语境与下文2023年随机对照试验的研究结果形成顺承关系，引出午睡的普遍益处。] 2．A　[根据下文“Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short ‘power’ nap, somewhere between ten and 30 minutes, is best.(睡眠科学家普遍认为，一次持续10到30分钟的‘短暂’小睡最为适宜。)”可推知，此处是在强调午睡时长的重要性。However, the duration of your nap is critical.(然而，午睡的时长至关重要)承上启下，上文讲午睡的好处，此处转折引出时长问题，与下文科学家对最佳时长的建议相衔接。] 3．F　[根据上文“Sleep for too long and you enter deeper sleep phases and wake up feeling groggy.(睡太久会进入更深的睡眠阶段，醒来会感到昏昏沉沉。)”以及下文“A meta­analysis in 2016 concluded that daily naps lasting more than an hour increased the risk of developing diabetes.(2016年的一项荟萃分析得出结论，每天午睡超过一小时会增加患糖尿病的风险)”可推知，此处是在说明午睡过长的负面影响。Taking longer naps on a regular basis could even have negative health effects.(经常长时间午睡甚至可能对健康产生负面影响)与下文关于糖尿病风险的研究结果直接对应。] 4．C　[根据上文“They point to a natural dip in alertness after midday.(他们指出午后警觉性会自然下降。)”可推知，此处应承接上文，说明这种自然下降带来的结果。This natural dip in alertness makes a brief daytime sleep appealing.(这种警觉性的自然下降使短暂的白天睡眠变得有吸引力。)中的“This natural dip”与上文原句形成指代关系，逻辑连贯。] 5．D　[根据上文“Coffee is a popular antidote to midday drowsiness.(咖啡是缓解午后困倦的常用方法。)”以及下文“A study published in 2008 found power naps to be more effective than caffeine at improving alertness and memory.(2008年发表的一项研究发现，小睡比咖啡因在提高警觉性和记忆力方面更有效。)”可推知，此处是在对比咖啡和小睡的效果，引出小睡是更好的选择。But research suggests a short nap might be a more effective solution.(但研究表明，短暂的小睡可能是更有效的解决方案。)与上文咖啡的流行形成转折，并与下文研究结果相呼应。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题　常州梳篦 ] The Changzhou comb is a type of hand­painted comb 1.　________ 　 (produce) in Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. It was originally made for use by royalty and 2.　________ 　 (be) in production for over 2,000 years. It is said that the production of hand­painted combs can date back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, local 3.　________ 　 (official) would send the finest combs to the palace. An ivory (象牙) comb made in Changzhou is still 4.　________ 　 display in the Forbidden City. Producing Changzhou combs 5.　________ 　 (require) a series of specific skills like carving, painting and heating. And the process of making them is not simple either. While the production of a wooden comb contains 28 steps, a Bi, a different type of comb 6.　________ 　 has more teeth than a wooden comb, requires more than 70 stages. 7.　_________ 　 (additional), since Changzhou combs are made with natural materials, they are often used for 8.　________ 　 (decorate) purposes, and the use is also said to be good for the hair. Changzhou combs have won 9.　________ 　 number of awards. They were first exhibited outside China at the Panama­Pacific International Exposition in 1915, where a Silver Award 10.　________ 　 (receive). In 1926, they were awarded the gold medal at the International Exposition in Philadelphia in the US. On June 7, 2008, Changzhou combs were included in the second batch of the national intangible cultural heritage list. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述常州梳篦是中国有着2 000多年历史的手绘非遗产品，制作工艺复杂、用料天然，获多项国际奖项，兼具装饰与护发价值。 1．produced　[考查非谓语动词。句意：常州梳篦是中国江苏常州生产的一种手绘梳子。此空考查非谓语，comb与produce为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语，符合语境。故填produced。] 2．has been　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它最初是为皇室使用而制作的，至今已有2 000多年的生产历史。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over 2,000 years”可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语It为单数。故填has been。] 3．officials　[考查名词复数。句意：明清时期，地方官员会将最优质的梳子送入宫中。official，表“官员”，为可数名词，此处表泛指“地方官员们”，应用复数形式officials。故填officials。] 4．on　[考查介词。句意：一把常州制作的象牙梳至今仍在故宫博物院展出。这里考查“on display”，为固定搭配，意为“展出、陈列”。故填on。] 5．requires　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制作常州梳篦需要一系列特定的技能，如雕刻、绘画和加热。此空考查谓语动词，主语Producing Changzhou combs与require为主动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语，视为单数。故填requires。] 6．which/that　[考查定语从句。句意：木梳的制作包含28道工序，而梳篦(一种齿数比木梳多的梳子)则需要70多道工序。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是“a different type of comb”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。] 7．Additionally　[考查副词。句意：此外，由于常州梳篦采用天然材料制成，它们常被用于装饰，且据说使用对头发有益。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词additional的副词形式additionally，表“此外”，且句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。] 8．decorative　[考查形容词。句意：此外，由于常州梳篦采用天然材料制成，它们常被用于装饰，且据说使用对头发有益。所填空修饰名词purposes，需用动词decorate的形容词形式decorative，表“装饰性的”，符合语境。故填decorative。] 9．a　[考查固定搭配。句意：常州梳篦获得了多项奖项。这里考查“a number of”，为固定搭配，意为“许多、若干”，修饰可数名词复数awards。故填a。] 10．was received　[考查时态和语态。句意：1915年，它们首次在中国境外的巴拿马太平洋万国博览会上展出，并获得了银奖。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1915”，应用一般过去时；a Silver Award与receive为被动关系，主语为单数。故填was received。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $