精品解析：辽宁锦州市第十二中学2026～2027学年度九年级上学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷

锦州市第十二中学2026~2027学年度九上第1次月考 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 ★注意事项：考生答题时。必须将答案涂 （写） 在答题卡 （纸） 上，答案写在看纸上无效。 一、阅读理解 （每题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials (材料) Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups as A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record Findings A1 is the same as B1. Cup A warms up faster. 1. Why do they put the two cups in the sun at first? A. To warm the glass jar. B. To get the same starting temperature. C. To dry the soil in cups. D. To check if thermometers work. 2. What can we learn from the temperature records? A. Cup B gets hotter than Cup A in Step4. B. Both cups become 3℃ hotter after 10 minutes. C. The temperature of Cup B stays the same all the time. D. The jar makes Cup A’s temperature rise more. 3. In Step 4, what is the difference between Cup A and Cup B? A. Cup A has soil but Cup B has none. B. A thermometer is only put in Cup A. C. Cup A is covered with a glass jar. D. Cup B stays inside the room. 4. What is the conclusion of this experiment? A. Glass jars can keep in heat, just like greenhouse gases. B. Soil will get colder when it is in the sunlight. C. Two cups always have different temperatures in the sun. D. Thermometers can work better inside glass jars. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李华的学习小组开展模拟温室效应的实验，展示了实验的材料、步骤、温度记录以及实验结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验步骤第3步以及记录里A1、B1温度均为28℃可知，先把两个杯子放在阳光下是为了得到相同的初始温度。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格温度数据，Cup A升温3℃，Cup B仅升温1℃可知，玻璃罐子让Cup A的温度上升更多。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验步骤第4步“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged”可知，Cup A盖上了玻璃罐，Cup B保持原样，这是二者的不同之处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据实验结果“Cup A warms up faster”以及实验主题模拟温室效应可知，玻璃罐可以留住热量，和温室气体的作用一样。 B There was once a little girl who found a beautiful roll of gold wrapping paper (包装纸). Though her family did not have much money, she carefully used the paper to decorate a small box. She wanted it to be a perfect Christmas gift. When her father saw that she had used almost all of the expensive paper, he was very upset. He told her it was wasteful to use so much on just one box. The next morning, the girl happily brought the gold-wrapped box to her father. “This is for you, Daddy,” she said with a smile. Her father opened the box, but when he saw it was empty inside, his anger returned. “Don’t you know,” he said, “a gift should have something inside it?” The little girl looked up at him, her eyes shining with tears. “But Daddy, it isn’t empty. I blew kisses into it until it was full. All of them are for you.” The father was speechless. He realized his mistake and felt terrible. He immediately hugged his little girl tightly and told her how sorry he was. From that day on, the father kept the golden box by his bed. For many years, whenever he felt sad or lonely, he would open the box. In his heart, he would feel all the love his daughter had placed inside. It always reminded him of what was truly important. Everyone receives gifts of pure love—from family, friends, and from within ourselves. These gifts don’t cost money, but they are our most valuable possessions. Like the golden box, real love is something you can always keep with you, no matter what happens. It is a treasure that never disappears. 5. Why did the father get upset at first when seeing the gold wrapping paper? A. The girl used the paper to make many boxes for Christmas. B. He didn’t like the color of the gold wrapping paper. C. He thought the little girl wasted the expensive paper. D. He didn’t believe the box could be a good Christmas gift. 6. What can we know about the father’s feelings during the story? A. Upset → excited → sorry. B. Upset → angry → sorry. C. Happy → surprised → lonely. D. Worried → calm → disappointed. 7. What does the golden box mean to the father later? A. It is a beautiful box to store small gifts. B. It reminds him of his daughter’s selfless love. C. It helps him keep the expensive gold paper safe. D. It cheers him up whenever he feels sad or lonely. 8. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how important Christmas gifts are for children. B. To tell us we should buy more expensive gifts for our family. C. To remind us to value the love behind gifts from our family. D. To talk about the main idea and share the writer’s opinion on love. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩用金纸包装盒子送给父亲，父亲从生气到感动的故事，揭示了爱是无价之宝的主题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“When her father saw that she had used almost all of the expensive paper, he was very upset. He told her it was wasteful to use so much on just one box.”，说明父亲生气是因为觉得孩子浪费了昂贵的纸。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“he was very upset”，第二段提到“his anger returned”，第四段提到“felt terrible...how sorry he was”，因此父亲的情绪变化过程是从烦恼到愤怒再到抱歉，得出父亲的情感变化线索。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第五段提到“In his heart, he would feel all the love his daughter had placed inside. It always reminded him of what was truly important.”，说明盒子让父亲感受到女儿的爱并提醒他什么才是重要的。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第六段提到“Everyone receives gifts of pure love...real love is something you can always keep with you...It is a treasure that never disappears.”，本段升华了故事主题，表达了作者对爱的看法，旨在分享作者关于爱的观点。 C ①China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) on food packages (包装) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. ②To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read, and information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats must be clearly printed on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, common allergens (过敏原) must also be marked on labels, which will possibly help people avoid risks. ③Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take one food company (公司) and its brand as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero additives” label was just a marketing lie. ④The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful to people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. ⑤Food safety has always been among the top concerns (关切的事) for every Chinese person. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 9. What is one requirement for food labels according to Paragraph 2? A. Food producers can design labels freely. B. Sugar and salt must be clearly shown. C. People need to change eating habits quickly. D. Allergens can be left off the food labels. 10. What does the example of the food brand tell us? A. It’s simple for companies to test their food. B. Some “zero additives” labels are not true. C. Shoppers never trust the words on food packages. D. Food companies put product safety first. 11. What suggestion is given to food companies about labels? A. Hide the information about unhealthy fats. B. Add QR codes on labels for more product information. C. Print “zero additives” on bags of snacks. D. Cut off all key information on packages. 12. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近期对食品包装标签做出的三项改变，包括清晰标注营养成分、禁止误导性添加剂标签以及推广数字二维码标签，旨在帮助人们做出更健康安全的食品选择。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats must be clearly printed on the label”可知，政府要求糖、盐和不健康脂肪等信息必须清晰地印在标签上，因此糖和盐必须清晰显示是要求之一。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the ‘zero additives’ label was just a marketing lie.”可推知，测试发现产品含有有害添加剂，说明该品牌的“零添加剂”标签是不真实的，只是一个营销谎言。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Companies are being advised to have QR codes included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product.”可知，建议公司在标签上包含二维码，以便顾客获取更多产品信息。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总述食品标签发生变化成为热点话题，第②③④段分别详细介绍了三项具体的变化要求，第⑤段总结这些变化希望能帮助人们做出更健康安全的选择。文章结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。 D Police across China have reported more scams (诈骗) aimed at (针对) teenagers. For example, in Shanghai, 15 percent of those scammed were under 25, with the youngest just 7 years old, data in June showed. The scams often center around secrecy and fear. One common type is about online games. In Tongzhou district, Beijing, the police caught a group that offered teenagers “free” game skins. The teens were told to download programs that let scammers secretly control their phones and computers and steal money without needing a password. Some scams are trickier and harder to see through at first. In one case, a student got a video call from a stranger. The man wore a police-like uniform and showed a “case-filing notice” (立案告知书). The student got so scared that he transferred (转账) 183,000 yuan from his father’s bank account, as the man asked. There are also part-time job scams. In these scams, scammers ask teens to pay money first, promising to pay them back with their “earnings” later. Although the methods are different, these scams usually follow three steps, according to Wang Qi, an official with Tongzhou police. First, scammers post fake (虚假的) ads on social media, in video game chat rooms or in the comment sections of short-video apps. Then, they send a link or QR code (二维码) and trick teens into downloading apps with “remote help” or “screen-sharing” features. Finally, scammers scare teens into keeping everything secret from their parents, then use the bank or payment information they get to steal money. In the future, the police plan to introduce new anti-scam tools and share more cases. They will also continue public education in homes, schools and businesses. How can you stay safe from online scams? You should not click on unfamiliar links or scan unknown QR codes. Never share your screen or personal information with strangers. If someone asks you for money, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. Don’t try to deal with it alone or keep it a secret. 13. Why did the student send 183,000 yuan to the stranger? A. He wanted to buy the “case-filing notice” . B. He was scared by the man saying he was a policeman. C. He hoped to get money from an online part-time job. D. He downloaded a program to control his father’s bank account. 14. What does the underlined word “trickier” mean? A. easier to find B. harder to notice C. safer to trust D. simpler to stop 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The youngest person who was scammed in Shanghai was 25 years old. B. Teens should keep it secret when they meet problems about money. C. Scammers use screen-sharing tools to get teens’ bank information. D. The police have already put new anti-scam tools into wide use. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Online Scams among Teenagers B. Online Scams for Teenagers and Anti-scam Advice C. Why Teenagers Are Easy to Fall for Online Scams D. How the Police Fight against Online Scams 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对青少年的网络诈骗现状、常见类型及通用步骤，并说明了警方的反诈计划及给青少年的安全建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“The student got so scared that he transferred (转账) 183,000 yuan from his father’s bank account, as the man asked.”及前文提到冒充警察可知，学生是因为害怕冒充警察的人而转账。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句“Some scams are trickier and harder to see through at first.”可推知trickier与“harder to see through”意思相近，意为更难识破，即harder to notice。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三、四句“Then, they send a link or QR code (二维码) and trick teens into downloading apps with...‘screen-sharing’ features... then use the bank or payment information they get to steal money.”可推知诈骗分子利用屏幕共享工具获取银行信息。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章既介绍了针对青少年的网络诈骗类型和步骤，又在最后一段给出了“How can you stay safe from online scams?”的具体建议，“Online Scams for Teenagers and Anti-scam Advice”涵盖最全面。 第二节： 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sleeping with wet hair is bad for your hair. It may make your hair messy or even broken. Wet hair is easy to get damaged. ____17____ When hair is wet, each strand (缕) of hair becomes longer. The longer your hair stays wet, the more easily it breaks. Also, wet hair rubs (摩擦) against the pillow when you sleep. What’s more, hair that stays wet for hours becomes soft and weak, like overcooked noodles. ____18____ Curly hair is easy to get messy when wet. Straight thin hair dries faster, but it is softer and easier to break. Once the inside of your hair is damaged, it can never be fully repaired. Many people want to know: Is hot air from hair dryers more harmful? In fact, staying wet all night is worse than gentle drying. It’s nice to sleep right after a hot shower, but drying your hair first is better for your hair health. ____19____ High heat is bad for hair, but drying it properly is less harmful. Doctors say controlled heat only hurts the outside of hair. ____20____ Keep the dryer moving and use the right temperature. Drying safely for 10 minutes is much better than letting wet hair get damaged all night. A. Wet hair can make us seriously ill. B. It will become weak and easy to break. C. All kinds of hair are in danger if too wet. D. So it is necessary for you to dry your hair before sleeping. E. This outside part can be protected with hair care products. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿发睡觉对头发的损伤，对比了湿发过夜和合理使用吹风机吹干头发的危害程度，倡导睡前吹干头发来呵护头发健康。 【17题详解】 上一句提到湿发很容易受损，下两句具体解释了头发湿的时候每一缕发丝会变长，头发保持湿润的时间越久就越容易断裂，选项B“It will become weak and easy to break.”承接上文湿发易受损的特点，同时引出下文的具体原理，衔接自然，符合语境。 【18题详解】 下文分别介绍了卷发湿的时候容易变乱，直的细发干得更快但更软更容易断裂，是在说明不同类型的头发在湿润状态下都会出现受损的情况，选项C“All kinds of hair are in danger if too wet.”总领本段内容，能够引出下文对不同发质湿发状态的具体描述。 【19题详解】 上文“It’s nice to sleep right after a hot shower, but drying your hair first is better for your hair health.”提到洗完热水澡直接睡觉很舒服，但先把头发吹干对头发健康更好，选项D“So it is necessary for you to dry your hair before sleeping.”是对上文内容的总结，顺理成章地得出睡前要吹干头发的结论，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 上文“Doctors say controlled heat only hurts the outside of hair.”提到医生说可控的热量只会损伤头发的外层，选项E“This outside part can be protected with hair care products.”承接上文中提到的头发外层受损的内容，进一步说明应对外层损伤的方法。 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, I joined the school cross-country running team. I had expected I could keep up with my teammates, but soon I realized the training was far more challenging than I ____21____. I often fell behind in practice and was close to giving up. One rainy afternoon, after I finished a tiring training, I walked alone with heavy steps, tired and upset. Mr. Li, our coach, noticed my mood and walked over to stop beside me. “You look ____22____. What’s on your mind? ” he asked softly. “I’m just not good enough,” I replied. “Maybe I should ____23____ the team.” Mr. Li smiled and pointed to a small tree beside the road. “See it? It was bent heavily by storms last spring. Most people doubted whether it would survive. Everyone thought it would ____24____. But it kept growing slowly, little by little.” “____25____ does this have to do with me? ” I wondered. “Strength doesn’t mean never falling. It means getting back up each time you ____26____,” he said. “Progress never comes fast. It takes patience and continuous effort. Keep trying.” His words touched me deeply. From then on, I practiced more carefully whenever I had free time. I still got worn out during training, but I ____27____ stopped believing in myself. On the day of the city race, I didn’t win first prize. However, I finished the whole course and broke my personal ____28____. Later I realized: success is not about beating others. It is about being ____29____ than the person I was yesterday. Small efforts, if kept on, can finally ____30____. 21. A. expected B. promised C. remembered D. suggested 22. A. proud B. down C. excited D. surprised 23. A. think of B. drop out of C. take care of D. hear of 24. A. die B. grow C. change D. move 25. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 26. A. win B. rest C. fail D. hurry 27. A. always B. nearly C. almost D. never 28. A. secret B. record C. plan D. rule 29. A. better B. quieter C. smarter D. braver 30. A. give up B. pay off C. take place D. come over 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者加入越野跑队后训练受挫，想要放弃，教练借小树的故事开导他，让他明白成功不在于战胜别人，而在于超越昨天的自己，坚持努力终会有回报。 【21题详解】 句意：我原本以为我可以跟上队友，但很快我意识到训练远比我想象的更有挑战性。 根据前文“I had expected I could keep up with my teammates”可知训练比我之前想象的更难。expected“预料”贴合句意。promised“承诺”， remembered“记得”， suggested“建议”，和句子语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：“你看起来情绪低落。在想什么呢？”他轻声问道。 根据上文“tired and upset”可知作者心情低落。down“情绪低落的”贴合句意。proud“自豪的”， excited“兴奋的”， surprised“惊讶的”，和句子语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“我只是不够好，”我答道，“也许我应该退出这支队伍。” 根据前文作者跟不上训练、想要放弃的心情，此处指退出队伍。drop out of“退出”贴合句意。think of“想到”， take care of“照顾”， hear of“听说”，和句子语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：所有人都以为它会死掉。 根据上文“It was bent heavily by storms last spring. Most people doubted whether it would survive.”可知大家都怀疑小树活不下来，认为它会死掉。die“死亡”贴合句意。grow“生长”， change“改变”， move“移动”，和句子语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我心想：这和我有什么关系？ 固定搭配“What … have to do with…”意为“……和……有什么关系”。What“什么”符合句子表达。How“如何”， When“什么时候”， Where“哪里”，和句子语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：强大不是从不跌倒，而是每次失败后都重新站起来。 根据前文“Strength doesn’t mean never falling”可知这里指失败跌倒之后重新站起来。fail“失败”贴合句意。win“获胜”， rest“休息”， hurry“匆忙”，和句子语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：训练时我依旧筋疲力尽，但我从未停止相信自己。 but表转折，说明虽然很累，但从来没有放弃相信自己。never“从不”贴合句意。always“总是”， nearly“几乎”， almost“差不多”，和句子语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我跑完了全程，打破了我的个人记录。 固定搭配break one’s personal record表示“打破个人记录”。record“记录”构成此搭配，符合句子表达。secret“秘密”， plan“计划”， rule“规则”，和句子语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：成功不是打败别人，而是比昨天的自己更好。 结合文意，成功是超越从前的自己，变得更好。better“更好”贴合句意。quieter“更安静”， smarter“更聪明”， braver“更勇敢”，和句子语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：微小的努力，如果坚持下去，最终会得到回报。 根据全文主旨，坚持付出的努力终会有回报。pay off“取得回报”贴合句意。give up“放弃”， take place“发生”， come over“过来”，和句子语境不符。 三、语篇填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. In summer, the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. In autumn, they become golden. In winter, white frost (霜) covers ____31____ (they). These are the beautiful colors of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guangxi, ____32____ important achievement of ancient Chinese people. Local Zhuang and Yao people ____33____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. They ____34____ (keep) this amazing project working for centuries. The terraces cover tall mountains from the foot to the top. Why did people spend so much time building terraces? First, there are ____35____ (few) large flat fields in these mountain areas than in the plains (平原). Terraces help people get more land ____36____ (grow) rice. Second, the flat terraces can hold rainwater and stop soil loss, ____37____ the soil won’t be washed away easily. It is helpful ____38____ people to protect the environment. There are hundreds of waterways on the mountains. Rainwater runs down into the terraces. The water turns into vapour (水汽) and then forms clouds, bringing rain again. The terraces are a great ____39____ (invent) of the Zhuang and Yao people. They show the great ____40____ (wise) of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】31. them 32. an 33. built 34. have kept 35. fewer 36. to grow 37. so 38. for 39. invention 40. wisdom 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西龙脊梯田四季的景色，讲述了当地壮族和瑶族人民修建梯田的原因，赞美了古代中国人民的智慧。 【31题详解】 句意：冬天，白霜覆盖着它们。covers是动词，动词后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【32题详解】 句意：这些是广西龙脊梯田美丽的色彩，是中国古人一项重要的成就。此处泛指“一项”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【33题详解】 句意：当地的壮族和瑶族人民在数百年前修建了这些梯田。根据时间状语hundreds of years ago可知本句是一般过去时，build的过去式是built。 【34题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，他们一直让这项惊人的工程运转下去。根据时间状语for centuries可知本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语是They，助动词用have，keep的过去分词是kept。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，在这些山区里，大片平坦的田地比平原上更少。根据后面的than可知要用比较级，few的比较级是fewer。 【36题详解】 句意：梯田帮助人们获得更多土地来种植水稻。此处用不定式to grow作目的状语，表示获得土地的目的是种水稻。 【37题详解】 句意：平坦的梯田可以储存雨水、防止水土流失，所以土壤不容易被冲走。前后两句是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用连词so。 【38题详解】 句意：这有助于人们保护环境。固定句型It is helpful for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是有帮助的”，填介词for。 【39题详解】 句意：梯田是壮族和瑶族人民一项伟大的发明。great是形容词，后面接名词；invent是动词，名词形式是invention，前面有a，用单数。 【40题详解】 句意：它们展现了中国古人伟大的智慧。great是形容词，后面接名词；wise是形容词，名词形式是wisdom，wisdom是不可数名词。 四、阅读与表达。（1-3每题2分，4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Mrs Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Mrs Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by Mrs Wang’s kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. So she made up her mind to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students. At first, Liu almost gave up because she met many difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show them over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip (剪) their nails. Liu Lingli tried her best to help them live better. With her help and encouragement, another student, Liu Hanxiang, could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world.” Liu Lingli said. 41. What made Liu Lingli decide to be a special education teacher? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why did Liu almost give up at first? _____________________________________________________ 43. What good result did Liu’s devotion bring to her students? _____________________________________________________ 44. Does Liu Lingli’s story inspire you? Why or why not? (不少于30词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Mrs Wang’s kindness. 42. Because she met many difficulties./Because of many difficulties. 43. More than 20 students received higher education. 44. Yes. Her story inspires me a lot. Liu Lingli has strong perseverance and great devotion. She stuck to her dream and kept helping the disabled children. I should learn from her. When facing difficulties in my study, I won’t give up easily and try my best to keep working hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍受邻居启发成为听障儿童教师，克服困难，坚持梦想，帮助学生改善生活并取得成就的故事。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“‘I was moved by Mrs Wang’s kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,’ Liu said. So she made up her mind to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”，说明她决定成为特教老师是因为被邻居的善良感动，因此答案是原文信息。 【42题详解】 第三段“because she met many difficulties.”明确说明她起初想放弃的原因，因此答案是原文信息。 【43题详解】 最后一段“Thanks to Liu’s devotion, more than 20 students have received higher education.”明确提到她的奉献带来的好结果是超过20名学生接受了高等教育，因此答案是原文信息。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。需明确表达观点并阐述理由，且字数不少于30词。结合刘玲琍坚持不懈和无私奉献的精神进行作答。 五、书面表达 (20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry发来邮件，他所在学校将举办一场环保主题的英语演讲比赛，Henry打算以“身边环境的变化”为主题参赛，但不知道从哪些角度选材，向你求助，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 理解他的困惑； (2) 给他一些选材和准备的建议； (3) 表达美好祝愿。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your email. I totally understand your trouble when you are preparing for the speech. Here is some advice for you. You can talk about small changes around you, such as cleaner rivers, more trees and shared bikes. You can also mention what students do for the environment, like sorting rubbish. Besides, add your true feelings to make your speech moving. Practise reading it aloud to get a better voice. Wish you good luck and great success in the competition! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解Henry的困惑、选材与准备建议、送上祝愿 确定人称：第二人称(you/your)、第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80-100，不能出现真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，表达理解他不知道怎么选材的困扰 主体段：给出选材方向和演讲准备的建议 结尾段：送上比赛的美好祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解困惑 表达理解：understand your trouble/know it is hard for you to choose materials等 要点二：选材、准备建议 选材方向1：small changes around us/cleaner rivers/more trees/shared bikes/some changes in our neighbourhood等 选材方向2：what students do for the environment/sort rubbish/save water/reuse things等 准备建议：add true feelings/practise aloud/make the speech moving等 要点三：美好祝愿 祝愿表达：good luck/have a great success/do well in the competition等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市第十二中学2026~2027学年度九上第1次月考 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 ★注意事项：考生答题时。必须将答案涂 （写） 在答题卡 （纸） 上，答案写在看纸上无效。 一、阅读理解 （每题2分，共40分） 第一节：阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials (材料) Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place Outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups as A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record Findings A1 is the same as B1. Cup A warms up faster. 1. Why do they put the two cups in the sun at first? A. To warm the glass jar. B. To get the same starting temperature. C. To dry the soil in cups. D. To check if thermometers work. 2. What can we learn from the temperature records? A. Cup B gets hotter than Cup A in Step4. B. Both cups become 3℃ hotter after 10 minutes. C. The temperature of Cup B stays the same all the time. D. The jar makes Cup A’s temperature rise more. 3. In Step 4, what is the difference between Cup A and Cup B? A. Cup A has soil but Cup B has none. B. A thermometer is only put in Cup A. C. Cup A is covered with a glass jar. D. Cup B stays inside the room. 4. What is the conclusion of this experiment? A. Glass jars can keep in heat, just like greenhouse gases. B. Soil will get colder when it is in the sunlight. C. Two cups always have different temperatures in the sun. D. Thermometers can work better inside glass jars. B There was once a little girl who found a beautiful roll of gold wrapping paper (包装纸). Though her family did not have much money, she carefully used the paper to decorate a small box. She wanted it to be a perfect Christmas gift. When her father saw that she had used almost all of the expensive paper, he was very upset. He told her it was wasteful to use so much on just one box. The next morning, the girl happily brought the gold-wrapped box to her father. “This is for you, Daddy,” she said with a smile. Her father opened the box, but when he saw it was empty inside, his anger returned. “Don’t you know,” he said, “a gift should have something inside it?” The little girl looked up at him, her eyes shining with tears. “But Daddy, it isn’t empty. I blew kisses into it until it was full. All of them are for you.” The father was speechless. He realized his mistake and felt terrible. He immediately hugged his little girl tightly and told her how sorry he was. From that day on, the father kept the golden box by his bed. For many years, whenever he felt sad or lonely, he would open the box. In his heart, he would feel all the love his daughter had placed inside. It always reminded him of what was truly important. Everyone receives gifts of pure love—from family, friends, and from within ourselves. These gifts don’t cost money, but they are our most valuable possessions. Like the golden box, real love is something you can always keep with you, no matter what happens. It is a treasure that never disappears. 5. Why did the father get upset at first when seeing the gold wrapping paper? A. The girl used the paper to make many boxes for Christmas. B. He didn’t like the color of the gold wrapping paper. C. He thought the little girl wasted the expensive paper. D. He didn’t believe the box could be a good Christmas gift. 6. What can we know about the father’s feelings during the story? A. Upset → excited → sorry. B. Upset → angry → sorry. C. Happy → surprised → lonely. D. Worried → calm → disappointed. 7. What does the golden box mean to the father later? A. It is a beautiful box to store small gifts. B. It reminds him of his daughter’s selfless love. C. It helps him keep the expensive gold paper safe. D. It cheers him up whenever he feels sad or lonely. 8. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how important Christmas gifts are for children. B. To tell us we should buy more expensive gifts for our family. C. To remind us to value the love behind gifts from our family. D. To talk about the main idea and share the writer’s opinion on love. C ①China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) on food packages (包装) recently and three of them have become a heated topic. ②To begin with, the government requires that food labels should be made easier and clearer to read, and information such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats must be clearly printed on the label. By doing so, the government hopes this will encourage healthier eating habits among people. At the same time, common allergens (过敏原) must also be marked on labels, which will possibly help people avoid risks. ③Another new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed. The government says labels like these have already led shoppers to believe that a product is healthy when it is in fact not. Take one food company (公司) and its brand as an example. In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products, proving there were no harmful things. However, recently the label has been questioned. Tests have found small amounts of harmful additives in its products. Many people came to believe the “zero additives” label was just a marketing lie. ④The use of digital labels is also worth noticing. Companies are being advised to have QR codes (二维码) included on food labels. This allows customers to get more information about the product. This is helpful to people who want to learn more about what they are eating. More than 400 products have already used this smart labeling system. ⑤Food safety has always been among the top concerns (关切的事) for every Chinese person. By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices. 9. What is one requirement for food labels according to Paragraph 2? A. Food producers can design labels freely. B. Sugar and salt must be clearly shown. C. People need to change eating habits quickly. D. Allergens can be left off the food labels. 10. What does the example of the food brand tell us? A. It’s simple for companies to test their food. B. Some “zero additives” labels are not true. C. Shoppers never trust the words on food packages. D. Food companies put product safety first. 11. What suggestion is given to food companies about labels? A. Hide the information about unhealthy fats. B. Add QR codes on labels for more product information. C. Print “zero additives” on bags of snacks. D. Cut off all key information on packages. 12. How is the passage organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ D Police across China have reported more scams (诈骗) aimed at (针对) teenagers. For example, in Shanghai, 15 percent of those scammed were under 25, with the youngest just 7 years old, data in June showed. The scams often center around secrecy and fear. One common type is about online games. In Tongzhou district, Beijing, the police caught a group that offered teenagers “free” game skins. The teens were told to download programs that let scammers secretly control their phones and computers and steal money without needing a password. Some scams are trickier and harder to see through at first. In one case, a student got a video call from a stranger. The man wore a police-like uniform and showed a “case-filing notice” (立案告知书). The student got so scared that he transferred (转账) 183,000 yuan from his father’s bank account, as the man asked. There are also part-time job scams. In these scams, scammers ask teens to pay money first, promising to pay them back with their “earnings” later. Although the methods are different, these scams usually follow three steps, according to Wang Qi, an official with Tongzhou police. First, scammers post fake (虚假的) ads on social media, in video game chat rooms or in the comment sections of short-video apps. Then, they send a link or QR code (二维码) and trick teens into downloading apps with “remote help” or “screen-sharing” features. Finally, scammers scare teens into keeping everything secret from their parents, then use the bank or payment information they get to steal money. In the future, the police plan to introduce new anti-scam tools and share more cases. They will also continue public education in homes, schools and businesses. How can you stay safe from online scams? You should not click on unfamiliar links or scan unknown QR codes. Never share your screen or personal information with strangers. If someone asks you for money, tell your parents or teachers as soon as possible. Don’t try to deal with it alone or keep it a secret. 13. Why did the student send 183,000 yuan to the stranger? A. He wanted to buy the “case-filing notice” . B. He was scared by the man saying he was a policeman. C. He hoped to get money from an online part-time job. D. He downloaded a program to control his father’s bank account. 14. What does the underlined word “trickier” mean? A. easier to find B. harder to notice C. safer to trust D. simpler to stop 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The youngest person who was scammed in Shanghai was 25 years old. B. Teens should keep it secret when they meet problems about money. C. Scammers use screen-sharing tools to get teens’ bank information. D. The police have already put new anti-scam tools into wide use. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Online Scams among Teenagers B. Online Scams for Teenagers and Anti-scam Advice C. Why Teenagers Are Easy to Fall for Online Scams D. How the Police Fight against Online Scams 第二节： 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sleeping with wet hair is bad for your hair. It may make your hair messy or even broken. Wet hair is easy to get damaged. ____17____ When hair is wet, each strand (缕) of hair becomes longer. The longer your hair stays wet, the more easily it breaks. Also, wet hair rubs (摩擦) against the pillow when you sleep. What’s more, hair that stays wet for hours becomes soft and weak, like overcooked noodles. ____18____ Curly hair is easy to get messy when wet. Straight thin hair dries faster, but it is softer and easier to break. Once the inside of your hair is damaged, it can never be fully repaired. Many people want to know: Is hot air from hair dryers more harmful? In fact, staying wet all night is worse than gentle drying. It’s nice to sleep right after a hot shower, but drying your hair first is better for your hair health. ____19____ High heat is bad for hair, but drying it properly is less harmful. Doctors say controlled heat only hurts the outside of hair. ____20____ Keep the dryer moving and use the right temperature. Drying safely for 10 minutes is much better than letting wet hair get damaged all night. A. Wet hair can make us seriously ill. B. It will become weak and easy to break. C. All kinds of hair are in danger if too wet. D. So it is necessary for you to dry your hair before sleeping. E. This outside part can be protected with hair care products. 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, I joined the school cross-country running team. I had expected I could keep up with my teammates, but soon I realized the training was far more challenging than I ____21____. I often fell behind in practice and was close to giving up. One rainy afternoon, after I finished a tiring training, I walked alone with heavy steps, tired and upset. Mr. Li, our coach, noticed my mood and walked over to stop beside me. “You look ____22____. What’s on your mind? ” he asked softly. “I’m just not good enough,” I replied. “Maybe I should ____23____ the team.” Mr. Li smiled and pointed to a small tree beside the road. “See it? It was bent heavily by storms last spring. Most people doubted whether it would survive. Everyone thought it would ____24____. But it kept growing slowly, little by little.” “____25____ does this have to do with me? ” I wondered. “Strength doesn’t mean never falling. It means getting back up each time you ____26____,” he said. “Progress never comes fast. It takes patience and continuous effort. Keep trying.” His words touched me deeply. From then on, I practiced more carefully whenever I had free time. I still got worn out during training, but I ____27____ stopped believing in myself. On the day of the city race, I didn’t win first prize. However, I finished the whole course and broke my personal ____28____. Later I realized: success is not about beating others. It is about being ____29____ than the person I was yesterday. Small efforts, if kept on, can finally ____30____. 21. A. expected B. promised C. remembered D. suggested 22. A. proud B. down C. excited D. surprised 23. A. think of B. drop out of C. take care of D. hear of 24. A. die B. grow C. change D. move 25. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 26. A. win B. rest C. fail D. hurry 27. A. always B. nearly C. almost D. never 28. A. secret B. record C. plan D. rule 29. A. better B. quieter C. smarter D. braver 30. A. give up B. pay off C. take place D. come over 三、语篇填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Imagine mountains covered with silver water, shining in the spring sun. In summer, the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. In autumn, they become golden. In winter, white frost (霜) covers ____31____ (they). These are the beautiful colors of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田) in Guangxi, ____32____ important achievement of ancient Chinese people. Local Zhuang and Yao people ____33____ (build) the terraces hundreds of years ago. They ____34____ (keep) this amazing project working for centuries. The terraces cover tall mountains from the foot to the top. Why did people spend so much time building terraces? First, there are ____35____ (few) large flat fields in these mountain areas than in the plains (平原). Terraces help people get more land ____36____ (grow) rice. Second, the flat terraces can hold rainwater and stop soil loss, ____37____ the soil won’t be washed away easily. It is helpful ____38____ people to protect the environment. There are hundreds of waterways on the mountains. Rainwater runs down into the terraces. The water turns into vapour (水汽) and then forms clouds, bringing rain again. The terraces are a great ____39____ (invent) of the Zhuang and Yao people. They show the great ____40____ (wise) of ancient Chinese people. 四、阅读与表达。（1-3每题2分，4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Mrs Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Mrs Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by Mrs Wang’s kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. So she made up her mind to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students. At first, Liu almost gave up because she met many difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show them over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and clip (剪) their nails. Liu Lingli tried her best to help them live better. With her help and encouragement, another student, Liu Hanxiang, could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world.” Liu Lingli said. 41. What made Liu Lingli decide to be a special education teacher? _____________________________________________________ 42. Why did Liu almost give up at first? _____________________________________________________ 43. What good result did Liu’s devotion bring to her students? _____________________________________________________ 44. Does Liu Lingli’s story inspire you? Why or why not? (不少于30词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry发来邮件，他所在学校将举办一场环保主题的英语演讲比赛，Henry打算以“身边环境的变化”为主题参赛，但不知道从哪些角度选材，向你求助，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 理解他的困惑； (2) 给他一些选材和准备的建议； (3) 表达美好祝愿。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Henry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $