专题02 考前必记词汇梳理&专练（必修二）（知识清单，江苏专用）-2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题02 考前必记词汇（必修一） Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 actually adv.实际上，事实上 actual adj.真实的，实际的 2 adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应　 vi.适应 adaptable adj.可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的 adaptation n.适应性；改编；改编本，改写本 3 approach n.方法；接近，靠近　 vt.接近，靠近；处理 approachable adj.可接近的 approaching adj.即将到来的，靠近的 4 attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 attachment n.附件，依恋，依附，连接物，附属物 5 brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 briefly adv.简要地，简单地 6 classic n.经典作品，名著　adj.经典的；古典的 classical adj.经典的，古典的，传统的(着重指古典、强调很有古风) 7 comedy n.喜剧片，喜剧 tragedy n.悲剧 8 creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 create vt.创造，创作 creation n.创造 creator n.创造者 creativity n.创造性；创造力 9 cure n.药物，疗法；治疗　 vt.治好 curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的 10 enable vt.使能够，使可行 able adj.能够；有能力的 unable adj.无能的 ability n.能力；才能 disable adj.残疾的 disability n.无能，残疾 11 eventually adv.最后，终于 eventual adj.最后的，最终的，结果的 12 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 familiarity n.相似之处 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarize vt.使熟悉 13 fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 fantastic adj.极好的，异想天开的 14 fiction n.小说；虚构的事 fictional adj.虚构的 15 frequently adv.频繁地，经常 frequent adj.频繁的 frequency n.频率 16 historian n.史学工作者，历史学家 history n.历史 historical adj.历史(学)的(通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实) historically adv.在历史上，从历史角度；historic adj.有历史意义的，历史上著名的(具有重要历史意义的) 17 horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 horrify v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓 horrifying adj.令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) horrified adj.(让/使)感到极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) 18 justice n.公平，公正；公道，合理 just adj.公正的；正义的 adv.当……时 19 lecture n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥　 vi.开讲座，讲课　 vt.指责，训斥 lecturer n.演讲者，讲师 20 location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 locate v.位于 21 major adj.主要的，重要的 majority n.大多数 minor adj.次要的；较小的；vi.辅修；minority n.极少数，少数民族 (pl: minorities) 22 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的　 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 narrowly adv.狭窄地，勉强地，以毫厘之差地(差点儿) 23 perform vi.表演；工作，运转　 vt.表演；做，履行 performance n.表演，表现 performer n.表演者，演出者，履行者 24 personality n.性格，个性；气质 person n.人 personal adj.私人的，个人的 personally adv.就个人而言，亲自 25 prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 preference n.偏爱，爱好 preferable adj.更好的，更合适的，略胜一筹的 26 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 recommendation n.推荐 27 regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 regarding prep.关于，至于 regardless(跟of连用)不管，不顾，无论 28 revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 revision n.复习，修订(本) 29 romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 romantic adj.浪漫的，浪漫主义的romantic n.浪漫的人；浪漫主义作家(或音乐家、艺术家)；耽于幻想的人 30 solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 solve v.解决 31 system n.系统；制度，体制 systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的 32 type n.类型，种类　 vt.& vi.打字 typist n.打字员，打字者 33 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 typically adv.典型地，通常地，有代表性地，一向如此地 34 visual adj.视力的，视觉的 vision n.视力，视野，愿景 visually adv.形象化地，外表上；看得见地，梦/虚幻地 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 aid n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助 2 angel n.天使；善人 3 angle n.角度；立场，观点 4 arrow n.箭；箭头 5 Atlantic adj.大西洋的 6 audience n.观众，听众 7 award n.奖，奖品，奖金　 vt.授予，给予 8 desert n.沙漠，荒漠 9 despite prep.即使，尽管 10 dinosaur n.恐龙 11 dragon n.龙 12 ensure vt.保证，确保 13 envelope n.信封 14 event n.事件；活动 15 factor n.因素，要素 16 fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的　 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 17 iceberg n.冰山 18 jungle n.丛林，密林 19 ocean n.大洋，海洋 20 onto prep.向，朝 21 recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 22 recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 23 roar n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫 24 sheet n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 25 studio n.电影摄影棚；录音室 26 super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 27 title n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称 28 wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞　 n.海浪；大量涌现 1 *crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 2 *dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 3 *documentary n.纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 4 *martial adj.战争的，军事的 5 *pea n.豌豆 6 *prop n.道具；支柱，支撑物 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 attach great importance to 认为(把)……(看得)十分重要，非常重视…… 2 (be)based on 以……为基础/根据 3 (be/get)separated from (与……)分开 4 (be)fed up with 厌倦/受够了…… 5 (be)set in 以……为背景 6 do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 7 draw(one’s)attention to... 将(某人的)注意力吸引到…… 8 drive ... out of ... 把……(驱)赶出…… 9 have a better understanding of 更好地理解…… 10 have chemistry with 和……关系甚密，和……合拍 11 pull up 停车，停止 12 reach out 伸出 13 all in all 总之 14 believe it or not 信不信由你 15 not to mention 更不用说，且不说 16 to begin with 首先 17 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 18 in addition to 除……以外(还) 19 in the meantime 同时 20 with the aid of 在……的帮助下 21 martial art 武术 22 science fiction(informal: sci-fi) 科幻电影(或小说等) Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 admission n.准入，准许，录取，入场费 2 announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知 announcement n.宣布，宣告；通知 announcer n.广播员，播音员，宣告者 3 assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露 assumption n.假定，假设，设想 assumed adj.假设的，假定的 assuming conj.假设，假如 4 athlete n.运动员 athletic adj.运动的，运动员的 5 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出 breath n.呼吸，气息，微风 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 6 congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 congratulate vt.祝贺 7 energy n.能，能量；精力；能源 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地，精力旺盛地 8 equipment n.设备；配备，装备 equip v.配备；装备 equipped adj.装备齐全的 9 explore vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察 exploration n.探险；探索，探究 explorer n.探险者/家 10 exist vi.存在；生活，生存 existence n.生存，存在 11 gym n.健身房，体育馆 gymnastics n.体操，体操训练 gymnastic adj.体操的，体育的 gymnast n.体操运动员 12 hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑 hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑 hesitant adj.迟疑的，犹豫不决的 13 imitate vt.模仿；仿效 imitation n.仿制品，模仿，仿效，赝品imitative adj.模仿的 imitator n.模仿者，仿效者 14 injury n.伤害，损伤 injure vt.伤害，损伤 injured adj.受伤的，受损害的 15 inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的 inspired adj.受/感到鼓舞的 16 lack n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 lacking adj.短缺的，缺乏的 17 movement n.活动，转动；移动；运动 move v.移动，搬家，感动 moving adj.令人感动的 moved adj.受感动的 movable adj.可移动的 18 philosophy n.哲学 philosophical adj.哲学的，哲学上的；philosopher n.哲学家，哲人 19 prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 prevention n.防止，预防 preventable adj.可预防的 20 reduce vt.减少，缩小 reduction n.减少 21 replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 replacement n.代替，更换，替代品；replaceable adj.可替换的，可代替的；irreplaceable adj.不能替代的 22 satisfaction n.满意；满足，达到 satisfy vt.满足；使满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的；satisfactory adj.令人满意的 23 tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看 tendency n.趋势，倾向，癖好 24 unity n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一 unite v.使……混合，使……联合，使……团结 union n.联盟，协会，工会，联合 25 update vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息 updated adj.更新的，现代化的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 ache vi.& n.疼痛，隐痛 2 average n.平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 3 backwards adv.向后；朝反方向 4 bat n.蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt.& vi.用球棒(板)击球 5 bone n.骨头，骨 6 boxing n.拳击运动 7 champion n.冠军，第一名 8 court n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷 9 diagram n.简图，图解，图表，示意图 10 disease n.病，疾病 11 gymnastics n.体操，体操训练 12 jogging n.慢跑锻炼 13 lung n.肺 14 maintain vt.维持；维修，保养 15 master n.大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制 16 moreover adv.此外，而且 17 muscle n.肌肉，肌 18 nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远 19 nowadays adv.现今，现在 20 partner n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人 21 petrol n.汽油 22 plus conj.而且，此外 prep.加；和 23 position n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 24 protein n.蛋白质 25 pull-up n.引体向上 26 range n.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 27 root vt.& vi.(使)生根 n.根，根茎；根源，起因 28 routine n.常规，惯例 adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的 29 skiing n.滑雪(运动) 30 skydiving n.跳伞运动 31 soccer n.(美)足球运动 32 stretch vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 33 sweat n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗，流汗 34 throughout prep.自始至终；各处，遍及 35 tissue n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 1 *aerobic adj.有氧的；需氧的 2 *crane n.鹤 3 *carbohydrate n.碳水化合物，糖类 4 *immune adj.有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的 5 *rooster n.雄鸡 6 *tai chi n.太极拳，太极 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 name ... after ...(be named after) 以……命名 2 be rooted in 起源于，植根于 3 bring about 引起，导致，造成，带来 4 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 5 fit ... into one’s schedule 将……列入某人日程中 6 keep up 坚持，维持，继续(某活动)，沿袭(风俗、传统等)， 不使斗志低落 7 make preparations for(prepare for) 为……准备 8 make sure 确保，务必 9 make up for 弥补，补偿 10 play a role in 在……中扮演角色 起/发挥作用=play a part in 11 put the finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 12 put sth. in place(be put in place) 准备就绪 13 sign up for 报名参加 14 stick with 持续，坚持 15 try out 测试，试验，参加选拔 16 warm up 热身，做准备活动，变暖 17 work one’s way to 努力达到，努力前进 18 above all 最重要的是，首先 19 at(lower/greater)risk of 有……(较低/更大)的风险 20 in general 一般来说 21 in response to 满足……的需要；对……作出反应 22 in this way 这样 23 no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪 24 not oneself 身体不好，不在状态 25 over the long term 长期 26 under the weather 略有不适，不舒服 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 annually adv.一年一次地 anniversary n.周年纪念日 2 convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 convenience n.便利，方便 conveniently adv.便利地，方便地；inconvenient adj.不方便的，引起麻烦的；造成困难的 inconvenience n.不方便，引起麻烦；造成困难 3 custom n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 customs n.海关 customer n.顾客 4 decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 decoration n.装饰/装潢/修饰(为不可数名词)，装饰品/物(为可数名词) decorative adj.装饰的，作装饰用的；decorator n.装饰者，装潢者，(房屋的)油漆匠，裱糊匠 5 earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 earnings n.收入，所得，工资，报酬 earner n.挣钱者，挣工资者，赢利活动，赚钱的生意 6 entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 enter v.进入；参加 entry n.进入，参与，加入(指权利、机会)；登记，参赛，参赛作品 7 flight n.班机，航班；航程；飞行 fly v.飞，飞翔，飞行，航行 8 formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 formally adv.正式地 informal adj.不正式的 informally adv.不正式地 9 fortune n.机会，运气；巨款；命运 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 misfortune n.不幸，灾祸 10 honour (AmE honor) n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的 honoured adj.受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 11 hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 hunter n.猎人，狩猎者 hunting n.打猎；寻找 12 identity n.特性；身份(pl: identities) identification n.辨认，识别 identify v.识别，认出 13 impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果 impress vt.留下极深的印象 impressive adj.给人/令人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的 14 current n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 currently adv.现时，目/当前，时下；currency n.(pl. currencies)通货；货币 [不可数名词] 通用；流行；流传 15 merry adj.愉快的，高兴的 merrily adv.愉快地，高兴地 16 nation n.民族，国家；国民 national adj.国家的，全国性的，民族的 nationality n.国籍，民族 international adj.国际的 17 neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 neatly adv.整齐地，整洁地，干净地 18 observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 observation n.观察 observational adj.(尤指为获得新知)观察的，观测的 observer n.观察者，旁听者，评论者；observable adj.能看得到的，能察觉到的 19 occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 occasional adj.偶尔/然的，临时的；occasionally adv.偶尔/然，间或，有时 20 ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 ordinarily adv.通常地，普通地，平常地，正常地，一般情况下 21 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的 preciously adv.珍贵地；过分讲究地；preciousness n.珍贵；过分讲究 22 previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的 previously adv.先前地；早先 23 promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 promotion n.促进，宣传，推动，晋升，升职 promoter n.策划/筹办者，发起人，促进者，推动者 24 represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现 representative adj.& n.典型的，有代表性的，表现的，体现的，代表，典型，众议员，销售代表 representation n.代表，表现，描述，描绘 25 romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的 romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 26 select vt.选择，挑选 selection n.选择，挑选；选集；精选品；selective adj.选择性的，选择的；selectively adv.选择性地，选择地 27 settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 settler n.移居者，定居者，移民，殖民者settlement n.解决(办法)，协议，定居点 28 tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) traditional adj.传统的，惯例的；traditionally adv.传统地 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 acid n.酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的 2 apartment vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 3 band n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 4 bite n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬 ，叮 5 bride n.新娘 6 bridegroom n.新郎 7 chain n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住 8 *ceremony n.典礼，仪式 9 china n.瓷；瓷器 10 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌，拍手 11 *comb n.梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 12 *creep vi.(crept, crept)渐渐出现 13 costume n.戏装，装扮用服装 14 duty n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 15 engine n.发动机，引擎 16 eve n.前夜，前夕 17 eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 18 *firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹 19 firework n.烟火，烟花 20 generation n.一代人；代，一代；产生 21 income n.收入，收益 22 lantern n.灯笼，提灯 23 lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 24 march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进 25 midnight n.午夜，子夜 26 mirror n.镜子 27 package n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装 28 per prep.每 ，每一 29 plate n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 30 riddle n.谜，谜语 31 roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等) 32 snack n.点心，小吃 33 sort n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 34 source n.来源；起源；源头 35 stuff n.东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 36 tear n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn)撕裂，撕碎 37 *twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n.转动；转折；曲折处 38 vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 39 wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典 beer n.啤酒 1 *couplet n.对联，对句 2 pork n.猪肉 3 *sari n.莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾) 4 *samba n.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲 5 *sleeve n.袖子 6 *willow n.柳，柳树 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be caught up in 被卷入，陷入，(另：全神贯注于) 2 be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着…… 3 chat with 和……聊天 4 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮，装扮 5 fall on 适逢，正当 6 fill ...with ...(被动式be filled with) 装满，充满 7 get off 送走，脱下(衣服)，下车/飞机/船，离开 8 go by (时间)流逝，过去 9 let’s just say 就这么说吧，大致说来 10 light up 照亮，点亮，高兴，面露喜色 11 make/leave a(n)...impression(on/upon)sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象 12 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，决定做某事 (mind要随着人称数的变化而变化，用复数) 13 pass down 使世代相传，流传 14 set off 使爆炸(另：燃放) 15 stand for 代表，主张，容忍，接受 16 stay away from 远离 17 stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚 18 take a week/another week off (再)休息/请假一周 19 anything but 决不，根本不 20 after all 毕竟，终究 21 in honour of 为/向……表示敬意，(另：为了纪念) 22 in the air 可感觉到；在传播中，(另：悬而未决) 23 fire engine 消防车 Unit 4 Exploring literature 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 accomplish vt.完成 accomplishment n.完成，成就，技艺 accomplished adj.被完成的；熟练的，才华高的，技艺高超的 2 appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的 3 awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来 awake adj.醒着的 vt.& vi.(使)醒来 4 capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的 capability n.能力，才能，性能，容量；incapable adj.没有能力的 5 collection n.(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐 collect vt.收集，募捐 collector n.收集者，收藏家 collective adj.共同的，集体的 6 contain vt.包含，含有，容纳 container n.容器，集装箱，货柜 7 description n.描述，形容，说明 describe vt.描写；形容；描绘 8 determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心 determined adj.意志坚定的，下定决心的 determination n.决心，决定，果断 9 devote v.把……奉献，把……专用 devotion n.挚爱，奉献，忠诚，专心；devoted adj.忠诚的，忠实的，全心全意的，挚爱的 10 destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 destruction n.毁灭，破坏 destructive adj.毁灭性的，破坏性的destructiveness n.毁灭性，破坏性destroyer n.破坏者，毁灭者；驱逐舰 11 earnest adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的 earnestness n.认真，诚挚 12 extremely adv.极其，非常，极端 extreme adj.极其的；极端的 13 generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 14 literature n.文学，文学作品 literary adj.文学的；书面的；精通文学的literate adj.受过教育的；精通文学的literacy n.读写能力；精通文学 literate n.学者 15 launch vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动 launcher n.发射器；发射台；发射者 16 noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 nobility n.贵族，高贵的品质 17 novel n.(长篇)小说 novelist n.小说家 18 permanence n.永久，持久性 permanent adj.永久的，永恒的，长久的 19 poetry n.诗集，诗歌 (集合名词) poet n.诗人 poem n.诗 poetic adj.诗歌的，诗意的，诗情画意的 (参见必修一) 20 reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思 reflection n.反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 reflective adj.反映的，反射的，沉思的 21 sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 sense n.感觉，意识； v.感觉到，觉察到，意识到 sensible adj.有感觉的，明智的 senseless adj.无意义的，无目的的，失去知觉，不明智的，愚蠢的 sensitivity n.敏感 22 significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的 significance n.意义；重要性 insignificant adj.微不足道的；无足轻重的 23 specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 specifically adv.具体地，明确地，特别地 24 particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 particularly adv.尤其，特别 25 straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正 straight adj.直的；连续的； adv.直接地，坦率地 26 summary n.总结，概括，概要 summarize v.总结，概述 sum vt.& vi.总结，概括 n.总数，金额 27 transport vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输 transportation n.运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放 transporter n.运输车，运输机，输送机 28 universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 universally adv.普遍地，共同地，一致；universe n.宇宙，世界，领域 29 attempt vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图 attempted adj.企图的，未遂的 30 autobiography n.自传 autobiographical adj.自传的；自传体的；自传作家的 autobiographer n.自传作者 31 confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confuse vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) confusion n.困惑，混淆 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 alongside adv.在……旁边；与……一起 2 author n.作者，作家 3 biography n.传记，传记作品 4 chapter n.章节 ；篇章 5 context n.(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境 6 defeat vt.击败，战胜 n.失败，战败；击败 7 element n.要素，基本部分 8 feature n.特色，特征 vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 9 flash n.闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 10 gap n.差距；间隙 11 issue n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布 12 mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 13 section n.部分，部门；部件，散件 14 soul n.灵魂；心性，内心 15 stage n.舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办 16 strain n.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 17 therefore adv.因此，所以 18 topic n.话题；题目；标题 19 turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉 20 upper adj.上部的；上面的 21 weave vi.& vt.(weaved, weaved)迂回行进，穿行；(wove, woven)编 1 *butterfly n.蝴蝶 2 *mushy adj.糊状的，软而稠的 3 *shell n.贝壳；壳 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 appeal to 有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣，对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 2 be/become capable of 有能力，能够 3 be on the point of(doing sth.) 即将……之时，正要……的时候(正要做某事) 4 bring ... to one’s attention 使……引起某人的注意 5 clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 6 devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身 7 draw on 凭借，利用 8 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 9 ought to 应该，应当 10 reach for 伸手够/拿 11 share ... with ... 和/与……分享/合住 12 in particular=particularly 尤其，特别 13 part way 半途，部分地 14 in store(for sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 15 in summary 总的来说 16 in the presence of 在……的面前，有……在场，当着……的面， 在……出现的情况下 17 with wonder 惊奇地，惊愕地，惊叹不已地 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 考前必记词汇(必修二) 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. There was only a ________(狭窄的)gate between the bed and the wall. 2. He was ________(授予)the Nobel prize for achievements in literature. 3. ________(尽管)the fact that it was freezing cold, the kids played outside all day. 4. During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red ________(信封)from their parents and relatives. 5. The real challenges lay in providing food and water and ________(确保)basic security. 6. Lack of money is one of the ________(因素)leading to their failure. 7. Jack ________(挥手)his hand to us and then drove away. 8. The historian reminded that we should place these ________(事件)in their historical background. 9. If we view the problem from a different _________(角度), the _________(解决方法)may become more obvious. 10. I am considering becoming a nurse after I leave school, which is regarded as “ an _________(天使)in white”. 11. She was sitting on the chair, __________(回忆)those happy moments spent with her family members. 12. It is likely to come across some unique animals which are ________(不熟悉)to the scientists when they explore the Amazon ________(丛林). 13. The ________(平均)income of Tianjin, though still well below that of Beijing, has been on the increase and now is three times what it was ten years ago. 14. She has been training in ________(体操)since she was six and now represents her city in national competitions. 15. If ________(维持)over the long term, bad habits can become a serious health risk. 16. The media provide all kinds of information, ________(范围)from current affairs to entertainment news. 17. A stable daily ________(常规惯例)helps me manage my time and reduce stress. 18. If you maintain a positive attitude ________(自始至终)the process, you will find learning more enjoyable. 19. Instead of making progress, I actually seem to be going ________(向后)in my work. 20. Amazingly, that was the sixth year in a row that the ________(运动员)won the ________(冠军)of the game. 21. What the witness said in ________(法庭)was consistent with the statement he made to the police. 22. Nowadays, more and more people have come to realize that some traditional exercise like ________(慢跑), swimming and climbing may help people stay in shape. 23. Bill was put into a ________(处境)in which he had to either accept he was less important, or pack up and leave right away. 24. Ever since the ________(损伤), the joints in his legs have ________(疼痛)in the rainy weather. 25. British actors did well at the award ________(典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 26. She bought a new ________(戏服)for the school play, which made her look like a princess. 27. The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her ________(一代人). 28. ________(咬)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we ________(拴住)our dog. 29. The audience couldn’t stop ________(鼓掌)as the skater gave a wonderful performance on the ice. 30. It is the ________(责任)of every citizen to defend his motherland. 31. Located in the south-western part of China, Guilin is an ________(引人注目的)city, whose landscape is one of the most fascinating iconic attractions in China. 32. As ________(午夜)approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village is lit up with colourful ________(烟花). 33. The chairman, together with the older leaders, stood on the Tian’anmen Tower, watching the parades ________ (行进)along the Chang’an Avenue. 34. A ________(一揽子)of measures has been introduced to help the economy and preserve jobs. 35. The chicken smells good while it is being ________(烘烤), which makes the boy’s mouth water. 36. _________(传统的)festivals are a s_________(源头)of national pride and help reshape our national identity. 37. Full of anger and sadness, I ________(撕掉，扯掉)another sheet from my book. 38. A truck is a large ________(交通工具)used for carrying heavy goods from one place to another. 39. Before the ________(婚礼)party is held, why donˈt you let me ________(装饰)your sitting-room? 40. She ignored the teacher’s advice and made no effort to review; ________(因此), she ended up failing the final exam. 41. I was walking on the beach when a thought ________(闪现)through my mind. 42. The festival ________(以……为特色)performances by local artists proved a success. 43. A man’s body may ________(毁灭), but his spirit shall never ________(击败). 44. The presenter will show how students can use PPT to confidently present their creative thinking on a variety of ________(话题). 45. Be aware of the terrible ________(压力)it can put on a child when you expect the best grades. 46. Now that you are familiar with the ________(作者的)idea(s), try reading all the ________(部分)as quickly as possible. 47. She’s always been ________(吝啬的)with money. Whenever we eat out, she never pays a bill. 48. We have narrowed the ________(差距)between the rich and the poor even if/even though there is a long way to go. 49. ________(小说)are ________(能够)of mixing fantastic and realistic ________(元素). 50. Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical ________(语境)in which he lived. 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. Social programs must adapt to address emerging problems, and only ________(adapt)organizations can respond effectively. 2. ________(actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you. 3. After a month, the new student gradually made a successful ________(adapt)to the school life. 4. Please refer to the ________(attach)which include the application form and resume. 5. The manager gave a brief introduction and ________(brief)outlined the project’s goals. 6. In the classic novel, many ________(classic)architectures are described. 7. For Zhang, these details are more than just ________(create)choices; they serve as a living record of the history and everyday life that he knows best. 8. Technology ________(able)us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens. 9. And it took a while, but ________(eventual)some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 10. She comes from England and is ________(familiar)with Chinese culture. 11. To the ________(frequent)asked questions, “What’s your favorite film?”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 12. He talked to (history)to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. 13. This island is a perfect ________(locate)for a summer vacation because of its clean beaches. 14. I was impressed by her fascinating ________(perform)that day. 15. One of the best ________(person)is kindness. 16. On the ________(recommend)of my doctor, I had the operation. 17. The school advisers will not only help you talk through your problems but also give you some ________ (solve). 18. The ________(major)of traditions that originated in ancient times have undergone changes to adapt to modern social needs. 19. Many young people show a strong ________(prefer)for voluntary work in communities. 20. After several ________(revise), Jane finally handed in a well-structured paper that impressed her teacher. 21. ________ ancient rituals, we should respect them ________ of modern lifestyle changes. (regard) 22. Jane Austen’s novels are classic examples of English romantic fiction, capturing the complexities and joys of ________(romantic)in the Regency era. 23. It’s just (typically)of him to lose interest and waste money. 24. He explained the journey (visual)by use of pictures. 25. Living abroad for years, he felt a sense of ________(familiar)when he heard his native language. 26. Some people thought the disease was ________, while others thought it was________. At last, an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure) 27. Some of the images are so ________(horror)that to this day I can hardly reflect on them without getting into a wave of panic. 28. —Are you terrified, Tom? —Yes. Never in all my life have I seen such a ________(horror)thing. 29. To their relief, their students (narrow)escaped from the shaking building. 30. The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end ________(system)destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted around the world. 31. This project was based on the ________(assume)that the economy would expand. 32. When you are nervous, take a deep breath, and you’ll find you can ________(breath)more naturally. 33. Hearing that you’ve graduated from senior high school, I’m writing to express my ________(congratulate)to you. 34. Though he stayed up late last night, Tom still remained ________(energy)enough to lead the team in the morning training. 35. They have access to the ________(equip)in the school lab. 36. The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without ________(hesitate)even when he was injured. 37. As a result, she says, some of the ________(injure)associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 38. The young artist drew ________(inspire)from the beautiful sunrise she saw every morning on her way to school. 39. Body language, one of the most powerful means of communication, uses various ________(move)of our body to show our feelings and thoughts. 40. It was a great ________(satisfy)to see all my hard work on the community garden finally bloom into something beautiful. 41. What annoyed him was his being denied ________(admit)into the Students’ Association. 42. The ________(announce)of the new policy excited plenty of young graduates. 43. To join the school basketball team, you need to have both good skills and strong ________(athlete)ability. 44. The children showed great interest in the ________(explore)of the world of dinosaurs. 45. The continued ________(exist)of the industry depends on the investment of public money. 46. She competes in ________(gymnastic), with hopes of making it to the Olympics. 47. The latest production is a pale ________(imitate)of the original. 48. Chinese medicine has some certain effects on the ________(prevent)and control of the disease. 49. The new measures are expected to ________(reduction)the city’s traffic congestion by at least 30%. 50. We had a woman patient who was put to the test from a knee replacement ________(operate). 51. Both ________(tend)are likely to increase under the new rules. 52. The hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt ________(annual). 53. From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more ________(convenience). 54. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________(decorate)on their cars. 55. I met my old friend Jason at the ________(enter)of the museum. 56. My first ________(impress)of her was that she was an outgoing woman.   57. The success of Chang’e­4, and the global praise it has brought, will be a significant ________(promote)to the Chinese space program. 58. I really like ________(formal)English, and it's more casual than formal English. 59. The volunteers were ________(extreme)helpful when they guided the elderly to register for the medical examination. 60. ________, Adams made a big ________by doing business with a foreign company, which was really ________ to him.(fortune) 61. I feel greatly ________(honour)to be chosen as a volunteer. 62.People who love nature will ________(occasional)go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air. 63. She was chosen as a ________(represent)of the company at the conference. 64. Humans should protect wild animals and follow natural ________(select). 65. Chinese people have been using ________(tradition)Chinese medicine for centuries. 66. Tourism is the country’s top ________(earn)of foreign ________(current). 67. During the holiday, people celebrate with traditional foods that reflect their ________(nation)culture. 68. The scientist's careful ________(observe)of the stars helped him discover something new about the universe. 69. The couple shared a quiet, candlelit dinner, embracing the ________(romantic)of their anniversary. 70. Images of deer and ________(hunt)decorate the cave walls. 71. In natural outdoor lighting, it can automatically complete visual ________(identity)and fueling without manual intervention. 72. The idea of garden city was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of ________(settle). 73. The first quality of literature is its ________(describe)of truth and beauty, some of which are often unnoticed. 74. We realize that bad habits, if not corrected, will have a ________(destroy)effect on our future. 75. She mistook his ________(generous)for romantic interest, leading to an awkward misunderstanding. 76. I had a strong sense of ________(accomplish)when I took first place in the speech contest. 77. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ________(appeal). 78. These abilities are strengthened by our ________(capable)for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 79. A new ________(collect)of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. 80. Living and working in Antarctica requires great ________(determine). 81. Her ________(devote)to teaching has won her great respect from students and parents. 82. Tom likes talking about ________(literary)and art with his close friends in his spare time. 83. Sometimes we may have desire for some sense of ________(permanent). 84. In my opinion, your clothes are often a ________(reflect)of your personality. 85. Young people are often ________ about their appearance, so you should avoid a lack of ________ when speaking to them.(sense) 86. I wanted to leave some words of ________(significant). But nothing came from my lips. 87. The report published last year ________(specific)pointed out the problems in daily management. 88. I’ll just ________(summary)the main points of the argument in a few words if I may. 89. Universities in this city are usually accessible by public ________(transport). 90. We were ________ about the ________ instructions on the bottle. That is to say, there was some ________ as to what was really in it. (confuse) 三、选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 A attach great importance to be fed up with behind the scenes believe it or not do justice to have chemistry with in addition to not to mention pull up reach out to begin with with the aid of 1. It’s amazing when you realize all the work that goes on ______________ to make a movie. 2. I think she has many good qualities ____________ being very beautiful. 3. The headteacher said that teachers should ____________ every student. 4. We can’t afford a car, ____________ the fact that we have no garage. 5. One aspect that I _______________________ is that you should be devoted to your career. 6. The cab __________ and the driver jumped out to see what had happened on the roadside. 7. I ____________ people making loud noises in public places like libraries or buses— it’s rude and always disturbs others. 8. He succeeded _____________ a completely new method he discovered. 9. _____________, it was a hug that changed my mind. 10. ____________, my English teacher spoke too quickly and I can’t understand her. B be rooted in bring about do wonders in response to keep up make up for no wonder over the long term play a role in put the finishing touches to stick with under the weather 1. Regular workout ______________ for teenagers’ physical and mental health. 2. ______________, such measures will only worsen the situations. 3. If you’re in a job that keeps you busy and confident, ______________ it. 4. She decided to work extra hours this weekend to ______________ the time she missed during her vacation. 5. I need to ______________ my essay, like checking for spelling and grammar mistakes. 6. ______________ students’ demands for more reading resources, the school library extended its opening hours and added 5,000 new books. 7. I was still feeling a bit ______________ after taking medicines. 8. He had made a thorough investigation. ______________ he knew so much about it. 9. The image of a cowboy hero, as well as cowboy traditions, ______________ the rich history of the American West. 10. The Internet ______________ maintaining long-distance relationships. C after all anything but be caught up in dress up fall on in honour of in the air light up pass down set off stay away from stay up late 1. The maths problem is ______________ easy because only a few of us have worked it out. 2. Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were left hanging ______________. 3. We _______ so ______________ the TV program that we forgot about the time. 4. Humans ___________ their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education. 5. The meeting _________ a public holiday, so many people were unable to attend it. 6. The monument was built ______________ the soldiers who died for the country. 7. I saw them __________ fireworks in the street this time last night. 8. One of the ways ______________ the crowded and noisy city is to get close to nature. 9. Tom will really _________ when he sees his new bike. 10. When it comes to parties, there’s no other way to go but __________. D appeal to be on the point of clear up devote oneself to draw on in particular in store for in summary ought to part way reach for with wonder 1. There’s a surprise party ____________ the girl who has won first prize in the piano competition. 2. ____________, we’re all looking forward to breathing fresher air and living a happier life. 3. He ____________ his experience as a volunteer and succeeded in collecting enough money for the project. 4. If you really don’t like the decision, you  ____________ be honest with me. 5. Every book by that writer is good, but I like the one ____________ about a small town in France. 6. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to ____________ the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 7. He _________________ saying something when the phone rang. 8. With the plan carried out in our city，we can better ____________ people to reduce pollution. 9. He has been __________________ helping the whole society to live safely and happily. 10. I heard the teacher call my name just as I ______________ my phone in the drawer. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A During China’s May Day holiday box office season, Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. Deeply ___1___(root)in distinctive Chaoshan culture, the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance, ___2___ makes the entire story full of cultural charm. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it ___3___ strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film ___4___(be)the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, ___5___(refer)to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown ___6___(relative). In the migration years, Qiaopi ___7___(serve)as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited, these letters contain endless affection. The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety, which is definitely a mark of ___8___(tradition)Chinese artistic expression. Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings ___9___ more concise written words. Such tender expressions ___10___(able)qiaopi culture to go beyond time —a quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands. B As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ___1___draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ___2___(popular)in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its muddy routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained ___3___(significance) attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ___4___(land)in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ___5___ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ___6___(range)from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ___7___(intense)demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, a total return to nature ___8___ gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ___9___(break)free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, ___10___ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” C The origins of lion dance are believed to date back over a thousand years in China. Traditionally performed during the Chinese New Year and significant occasions, this art form is intended to ward off evil spirits and invite good ___1___(fortunate). ___2___ time, lion dance has emerged as a cultural bridge ___3___(connect)diverse cultures, through a shared appreciation for its artistic ___4___(beautiful)and symbolic significance. The story of Kelvin Tran, a participant in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship, reflects the journey of ___5___(culture)exchange. Tran grew up in a Sydney neighborhood ___6___ lion dancing is popular. At the age of eight, a family friend introduced him to the practice, marking his crucial step into the world of lion dance. It was his great enthusiasm that ___7___(eventual)made Tran co-found a lion dance team in 2018. “Our membership has grown to over 70 people, ___8___ reflects not only an increase in numbers but also the deepening of relationships among members,” he noted. “I wouldn’t just call them friends; I call them family,” Tran emphasized, highlighting how lion dance helps build and ___9___(strength)community ties in Australia. ___10___ not being awarded the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with what his team had achieved. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and incredibly meaningful to us,” Tran said. D Li Qingzhao, one of China’s most celebrated female ci poets, is regarded as an extraordinary pioneering ci poet in the Song Dynasty. Her works, reflecting her ___1___(personality)joys and sorrows as well as the chaotic eras she lived through, ___2___(leave)a lasting mark on Chinese literature in the past few centuries. Commenting on her legacy, modern scholars often note that Li broke through the ___3___(literature) boundaries of her era, becoming the first woman ___4___(establish)a distinct ci style in a male-dominated field. ___5___ ease and comfort in her youth, her later years were full of hardship. After her husband’s death, she was forced to wander across the country, ___6___(bear)the pain of separation from her homeland. It is hard to say whether her popularity came from her vivid words ___7___ her sincere feelings for life. She created a unique ci style ___8___ sadness and warmth coexisted harmoniously. Apart from composing poetry, she also wrote literary criticism, ___9___(dramatic)challenging the male-centered views of her day. Li’s rediscovery in the 20th century has made her a ___10___(recognize)model for female writers worldwide. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 考前必记词汇(必修二) 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. There was only a ________(狭窄的)gate between the bed and the wall. 【答案】narrow 【解析】考查形容词。句意：床和墙之间只有一道狭窄的门。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”及语境可知，此处使用形容词narrow，作定语，修饰名词gate，故填narrow。   2. He was ________(授予)the Nobel prize for achievements in literature. 【答案】awarded 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：他因在文学上的成就被授予诺贝尔奖。根据句意及汉语提示“授予”可知，此处使用动词award，使用过去分词形式awarded，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填awarded。   3. ________(尽管)the fact that it was freezing cold, the kids played outside all day. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管天寒地冻，孩子们还是在外面玩了一整天。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尽管”应用despite，为介词，后接名词短语the fact，符合题意，且句首时首字母应大写，故填Despite。 4. During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red ________(信封)from their parents and relatives. 【答案】envelopes 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：在中国的春节期间，孩子们常常会从父母和亲戚那里收到装在红色信封里的压岁钱。根据汉语提示可知用名词envelope，此处数量大于一用复数形式，故填envelopes。 5. The real challenges lay in providing food and water and ________(确保)basic security. 【答案】ensuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的挑战在于提供食物、饮用水以及保障基本安全。介词in后接并列动词-ing形式作宾语，and连接providing与设空处在形式上要保持一致，“确保”是ensure，故填ensuring。 6. Lack of money is one of the ________(因素)leading to their failure. 【答案】factors 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：资金短缺是导致他们失败的因素之一。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“因素”应用名词factor；又因固定结构one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此填复数形式factors，故填factors。 7. Jack ________(挥手)his hand to us and then drove away. 【答案】waved 【解析】考查动词及其时态。句意：杰克向我们挥了挥手，然后开车走了。“挥手”应用动词wave，作谓语，根据并列的谓语动词“drove”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，wave需用过去式waved，故填waved。 8. The historian reminded that we should place these ________(事件)in their historical background. 【答案】events 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：这位历史学家提醒道，我们应该把这些事件置于其历史背景中去看待。根据汉语提示“事件”及空格前的these可知，此处使用可数名词event的复数形式events，作宾语，故填events。   9. If we view the problem from a different _________(角度), the _________(解决方法)may become more obvious. 【答案】angle, solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果我们从不同的角度来看这个问题，解决办法可能会更明显。第一空，different 后接可数名词单数，“角度” angle；第二空，“解决方法” solution，此处特指该问题的解决办法，用单数，故填angle, solution。 10. I am considering becoming a nurse after I leave school, which is regarded as “ an _________(天使)in white”. 【答案】angel 【解析】考查名词。句意：我正在考虑毕业后成为一名护士，这个职业被认为是“白衣天使”。不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数；“天使” angel，故填angel。 11. She was sitting on the chair, __________(回忆)those happy moments spent with her family members. 【答案】recalling/recollecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在椅子上，回忆着和家人一起度过的快乐时光。主句已有谓语was sitting，设空处为非谓语；主语she和“回忆”是主动关系，用动词- ing形式，recall/recollect 表示回忆，故填recalling/recollecting。 12. It is likely to come across some unique animals which are ________(不熟悉)to the scientists when they explore the Amazon ________(丛林). 【答案】unfamiliar, jungle 【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：当科学家们探索亚马逊丛林时，很可能会遇到一些他们不熟悉的独特动物。第一空，固定搭配be unfamiliar to sb. 表示“对某人来说不熟悉”，填形容词unfamiliar；第二空Amazon jungle为专有名词，但 jungle不用大写，“亚马逊丛林”the Amazon jungle，故填unfamiliar, jungle。 13. The ________(平均)income of Tianjin, though still well below that of Beijing, has been on the increase and now is three times what it was ten years ago. 【答案】average 【解析】考查形容词。句意：天津的平均收入，虽然仍远低于北京，但一直在增长，现在是十年前的三倍”。average是形容词，意为“平均的”，在句中作定语，故填average。 14. She has been training in ________(体操)since she was six and now represents her city in national competitions. 【答案】gymnastics 【解析】考查名词。句意：她从六岁起就开始练体操，现在代表她所在的城市参加全国比赛。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词gymnastics“体操”作宾语，满足句意要求，故填gymnastics。 15. If ________(维持)over the long term, bad habits can become a serious health risk. 【答案】maintained 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果长期保持坏习惯，会对健康构成严重威胁。表示“维持”用动词maintained，此处为if引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整的从句为if bad habits are maintained over the long term，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有are，因此省略从句的主语和are，保留过去分词maintained，故填maintained。 16. The media provide all kinds of information, ________(范围)from current affairs to entertainment news. 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查动词。句意：媒体提供各种各样的信息，从时事到娱乐新闻。根据汉语提示“范围”可知，本空应填动词range，range from ... to ...“从……到……范围”，本句谓语为provide，此处为非谓语动词，range与逻辑主语information之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填ranging。 17. A stable daily ________(常规惯例)helps me manage my time and reduce stress. 【答案】routine 【解析】考查名词。句意：一个稳定的日常惯例可以帮助我管理时间，减少压力。“常规惯例”应用名词routine，作主语，空前有冠词A，routine应用单数形式，故填routine。 18. If you maintain a positive attitude ________(自始至终)the process, you will find learning more enjoyable. 【答案】throughout 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你在整个过程中始终保持积极的态度，就会发现学习变得更加有趣。“自始至终”用介词throughout，后接名词the process作宾语，故填throughout。 19. Instead of making progress, I actually seem to be going ________(向后)in my work. 【答案】backwards/backward 【解析】考查副词。句意：我的工作不但没有进步，实际上像是在退步。go backward/backwards 表示倒退；backward(美式)/backwards(英式)均可作副词，作状语修饰 going，故填backwards/backward。 20. Amazingly, that was the sixth year in a row that the ________(运动员)won the ________(冠军)of the game. 【答案】athlete, champion 【解析】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这已经是这位运动员连续第六年赢得该项目的冠军。第一空，定冠词the后接可数名词单数athlete，意为运动员；第二空the champion of the game表示“该项比赛的冠军”，用单数，故填athlete, champion。 21. What the witness said in ________(法庭)was consistent with the statement he made to the police. 【答案】court 【解析】考查名词。句意：证人在法庭上所说的与他向警方所作的陈述一致。固定搭配 in court“在法庭上”，court为名词，无需加冠词，故填court。 22. Nowadays, more and more people have come to realize that some traditional exercise like ________(慢跑), swimming and climbing may help people stay in shape. 【答案】jogging 【解析】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的人终于认识到，一些传统的运动，如慢跑、游泳和攀岩，可以帮助人们保持身材。like是介词，后面并列名词/动词-ing形式；jogging名词，慢跑，与 swimming、climbing 形式保持一致，故填jogging。 23. Bill was put into a ________(处境)in which he had to either accept he was less important, or pack up and leave right away. 【答案】 position 【解析】句意：比尔在公司处于这样的境遇：要么承认低人一等，要么马上卷铺盖离开。position名词，此处含义为“处境”；空前有a，用单数；in which引导定语从句修饰position，故填position。 24. Ever since the ________(损伤), the joints in his legs have ________(疼痛)in the rainy weather. 【答案】injury, ached 【解析】考查名词与动词(现在完成时)。句意：自从受伤以来，他腿部的关节每逢阴雨天就会疼痛。第一空，the后接名词injury，表示“损伤、伤害”；第二空，主句为现在完成时have+过去分词；ache 的过去分词是ached，故填injury, ached。 25. British actors did well at the award ________(典礼), but the evening belonged to the Americans. 【答案】ceremony 【解析】考查名词。句意：英国演员在颁奖典礼上表现出色，但当晚属于美国人。“典礼”应用名词ceremony，作at的宾语，award ceremony意为“颁奖典礼”，故填ceremony。 26. She bought a new ________(戏服)for the school play, which made her look like a princess. 【答案】costume 【解析】考查名词。句意：她为学校戏剧买了一件新戏服，这让她看起来像个公主。根据汉语提示“戏服”可知，此处要用名词costume，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作bought的宾语。故填costume。 27. The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her ________(一代人). 【答案】generation 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。根据汉语提示可知，generation一代人，可数名词，由空前的“her”可知，此处指“她那一代年轻人”，应用名词单数，作介词of的宾语，故填generation。 28. ________(咬)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we ________(拴住)our dog. 【答案】Bitten, chained 【解析】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词及其时态。句意：被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们用链子拴住我们的狗。第一空，句子主语the postman与bite是被动关系，用过去分词Bitten作原因状语，句首大写；第二空，主句为一般过去时，unless引导条件状语从句时态保持一致，chain “拴住”用过去式chained，故填Bitten, chained。 29. The audience couldn’t stop ________(鼓掌)as the skater gave a wonderful performance on the ice. 【答案】clapping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这名滑冰运动员在冰场上进行精彩的表演时，观众们不停地鼓掌。固定搭配 can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住 / 不停地做某事”；clap“鼓掌”变动词-ing形式clapping，故填clapping。 30. It is the ________(责任)of every citizen to defend his motherland. 【答案】duty 【解析】考查名词。句意：保卫祖国是每个公民的责任。固定句型 It is the duty of sb. to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任)；duty为名词，意为“责任”，空前有the，用单数，故填duty。 31. Located in the south-western part of China, Guilin is an ________(引人注目的)city, whose landscape is one of the most fascinating iconic attractions in China. 【答案】eye-catching 【解析】考查形容词。句意：桂林位于中国的西南部，是一座引人注目的城市，其风光是中国最迷人的标志性景观之一。eye-catching 是复合形容词，意为“引人注目的”，放在冠词an后修饰名词city，故填eye-catching。 32. As ________(午夜)approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village is lit up with colourful ________(烟花). 【答案】midnight, fireworks       【解析】考查名词、名词及其复数。句意：午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。五颜六色的烟花把整个村子都照亮了。第一空midnight“午夜”，不可数名词；第二空 firework“烟花”，常用复数fireworks，故填midnight, fireworks。 33. The chairman, together with the older leaders, stood on the Tian’anmen Tower, watching the parades ________ (行进)along the Chang’an Avenue. 【答案】marching 【解析】句意：主席，连同前领导人站在天安门城楼，观看沿长安街行进的游行队伍。watch sb./sth. doing sth.观看……正在做；parades与march(行进)是主动关系，用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，故填marching。 34. A ________(一揽子)of measures has been introduced to help the economy and preserve jobs. 【答案】package 【解析】句意：一揽子措施已出台，用以助力经济、保住就业岗位。固定短语 a package of measures “一揽子措施”；package名词，空前有a，用单数，故填package。 35. The chicken smells good while it is being ________(烘烤), which makes the boy’s mouth water. 【答案】roasted 【解析】句意：这只鸡在烤的时候闻起来很香，这使男孩流口水。while引导时间状语从句，此处为现在进行时的被动语态be being done；roast“烘烤”，过去分词roasted，故填roasted。 36. _________(传统的)festivals are a s_________(源头)of national pride and help reshape our national identity. 【答案】Traditional, source 【解析】句意：传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于重塑我们的民族认同。第一空，形容词 Traditional 修饰festivals，置于句首首字母大写；第二空source名词，意为“源头”，空前有a，用单数，故填Traditional, source。 37. Full of anger and sadness, I ________(撕掉，扯掉)another sheet from my book. 【答案】tore 【解析】考查动词及其时态。句意：满心愤怒与悲伤，我从书上撕下了一张纸。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；句中缺少谓语动词，动词“撕掉，扯掉”英文为tear，过去式为tore，故填tore。 38. A truck is a large ________(交通工具)used for carrying heavy goods from one place to another. 【答案】vehicle 【解析】考查名词。句意：卡车是一种大型的运输工具，用于将重物从一个地方运送到另一个地方。“交通工具”是vehicle，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填vehicle。 39. Before the ________(婚礼)party is held, why donˈt you let me ________(装饰)your sitting-room? 【答案】wedding, decorate 【解析】句意：在举行婚礼之前，为什么不让我来装饰你的起居室呢？第一空，名词wedding作定语修饰party，wedding party意为“婚礼派对”；第二空，固定结构let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形，“装饰”用decorate，故填wedding, decorate。 40. She ignored the teacher’s advice and made no effort to review; ________(因此), she ended up failing the final exam. 【答案】therefore 【解析】考查副词。句意：她无视老师的建议，也不努力复习；因此，她期末考试不及格。“因此”英文为therefore，为连接副词，用来承接前后句的因果关系，故填therefore。 41. I was walking on the beach when a thought ________(闪现)through my mind. 【答案】flashed 【解析】考查动词及其时态。句意：我正在海滩上散步，突然一个念头闪过我的脑海。本句为be doing…when…句型，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”；事情发生在过去，动词flash“闪现” 使用一般过去时flashed，故填flashed。 42. The festival ________(以……为特色)performances by local artists proved a success. 【答案】featuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：以当地艺术家表演为特色的节日取得了成功。表示“以……为特色”使用动词feature，为非谓语动词和festival之间是逻辑主动关系，feature应用动词-ing形式作定语，故填featuring。 43. A man’s body may ________(毁灭), but his spirit shall never ________(击败). 【答案】be destroyed, be defeated 【解析】考查动词及其语态。句意：一个人的身体可能会被毁灭，但他的精神永远不会被击败。body与 destroy、spirit 与defeat均为被动关系；情态may/shall后接“be+过去分词”，故填be destroyed, be defeated。 44. The presenter will show how students can use PPT to confidently present their creative thinking on a variety of ________(话题). 【答案】topics 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：演讲者将向学生展示如何使用PPT自信地表达他们对各种话题的创造性思维。a variety of后接可数名词复数；topic“话题”，用复数，故填topics。 45. Be aware of the terrible ________(压力)it can put on a child when you expect the best grades. 【答案】strain/pressure 【解析】考查名词。句意：当你期望孩子取得最好的成绩时，要意识到这会给孩子带来可怕的压力。pressure 与strain均可表示压力，不可数名词，故填strain/pressure。 46. Now that you are familiar with the ________(作者的)idea(s), try reading all the ________(部分)as quickly as possible. 【答案】author’s, sections 【解析】考查名词所有格、名词及其数。句意：既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快地读完所有章节。第一空，author’s名词所有格，表示“作者的”；第二空all后接可数名词复数，section“部分、章节”，复数sections，故填author’s, sections。 47. She’s always been ________(吝啬的)with money. Whenever we eat out, she never pays a bill. 【答案】mean 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她总是对钱很吝啬，每次我们出去吃饭时，她从来不买单。固定搭配be mean with sth.在……方面吝啬；mean形容词，意为吝啬的，作表语，故填mean。 48. We have narrowed the ________(差距)between the rich and the poor even if/even though there is a long way to go. 【答案】gap 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们已经缩小了贫富差距，尽管还有很长的路要走。固定搭配narrow the gap缩小差距；gap名词，空前有the，用单数，故填gap。 49. ________(小说)are ________(能够)of mixing fantastic and realistic ________(元素). 【答案】Novels, capable, elements 【解析】考查名词及其数、形容词、名词及其数。句意：小说能够把虚幻与现实的元素融合在一起。第一空，谓语are，主语用复数Novels，句首大写；第二空固定搭配be capable of“能够”；第三空，fantastic and realistic修饰可数名词，element“元素”用复数elements，故填Novels, capable, elements。 50. Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical ________(语境)in which he lived. 【答案】context 【解析】考查名词。句意：李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所处的社会和历史语境中。context名词，表示“语境、背景”，空前有the，用单数，故填context。 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. Social programs must adapt to address emerging problems, and only ________(adapt)organizations can respond effectively. 【答案】adaptable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：社会项目必须做出调整以解决新出现的问题，并且只有适应性强的组织才能有效应对。“organizations(组织)”为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填adaptable。 2. ________(actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you. 【答案】actually 【解析】考查副词。句意：事实上，我不知道他的国籍，所以我没有什么可以和你分享的。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Actually。 3. After a month, the new student gradually made a successful ________(adapt)to the school life. 【答案】adaptation 【解析】句意：一个月后，这名新生逐渐成功适应了校园生活。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词successful，因此空格处需要填入可数名词单数，作宾语。adapt是动词，意为“适应”，对应的名词形式是adaptation，表示“适应”。make a successful adaptation to sth.是固定表达，意为“成功适应某事/某物”，故填adaptation。 4. Please refer to the ________(attach)which include the application form and resume. 【答案】attachments 【解析】句意：请参阅附件，其中包括申请表和简历。提示词作refer to的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，用名词形式attachment，意为“附件”，结合定语从句谓语动词“include”可知，附件不止一个，用复数形式，故填attachments。 5. The manager gave a brief introduction and ________(brief)outlined the project’s goals. 【答案】briefly 【解析】考查副词。句意：经理做了简要的介绍，并简要阐述了该项目的目标。空格修饰动词“outlined”，需要副词，故填briefly。 6. In the classic novel, many ________(classic)architectures are described. 【答案】classical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这部经典小说中，描写了许多古典建筑。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词architectures应用形容词。classic和classical都是形容词，前者表示“经典、典型的”，常常修饰 example/ music/ case/ ballet/ novel；后者表示“古典的”，常常修饰architecture/ work/ scholar，故填classical。 7. For Zhang, these details are more than just ________(create)choices; they serve as a living record of the history and everyday life that he knows best. 【答案】creative 【解析】句意：对张来说，这些细节不仅仅是创意选择；它们也是他最熟悉的历史与日常生活的鲜活记录。 空格后为名词choices，需用形容词作定语修饰名词；用动词create对应的形容词，故填creative。 8. Technology ________(able)us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens. 【答案】enables 【解析】考查动词、时态。句意：技术使我们能够向公民开放图书馆的内容和服务。本句表达的是一个客观事实，谓语动词要用一般现在时。又因为主语Technology是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，able的动词形式是enable，故填enables。 9. And it took a while, but ________(eventual)some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 【答案】eventually 【解析】句意：过程花了一些时间，但最终我的一些朋友确实也开始购买二手物品了。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，故填eventually。 10. She comes from England and is ________(familiar)with Chinese culture. 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】句意：她来自英国，对中国文化不熟悉。空处作表语，需填形容词，表示“不熟悉的”应用所给词的反义词，故填unfamiliar。 11. To the ________(frequent)asked questions, “What’s your favorite film?”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 【答案】frequently 【解析】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”我的答案是《卧虎藏龙》。空格处修饰下文的动词asked，应该用副词作状语，故填frequently。 12. He talked to (history)to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself. 【答案】historians 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节准确，甚至亲自下到大西洋底去看那艘船还剩下什么。设空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式；根据句意可知是：历史学家historian，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填historians。 13. This island is a perfect ________(locate)for a summer vacation because of its clean beaches. 【答案】location 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个岛屿因其干净的海滩而成为度暑假的绝佳地点。本空作表语，且由a perfect修饰，用名词，故填location。 14. I was impressed by her fascinating ________(perform)that day. 【答案】performance 【解析】考查名词。句意：那天她精彩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词作宾语，故填performance。 15. One of the best ________(person)is kindness. 【答案】personalities 【解析】考查名词。句意：最好的品格之一是善良。根据语境这里需要表达“品格”的意思，其对应的名词是可数名词personality，且“one of...+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式，故填personalities。 16. On the ________(recommend)of my doctor, I had the operation. 【答案】recommendation 【解析】考查名词。句意：遵照医生的建议，我做了这场手术。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，应用“recommend”的名词形式recommendation，意为“建议、举荐”，“on the recommendation of sb.”为固定搭配，表示“根据某人的推荐/建议”，符合“遵照医生建议做手术”的语境，故填recommendation。 17. The school advisers will not only help you talk through your problems but also give you some ________ (solve). 【答案】solutions 【解析】考查名词。句意：学校顾问不仅会帮助你分析你的问题，还会给你提供一些解决方法。空处应用名词solution“解决方法”在句中作宾语，为可数名词，由some可知，应用复数形式，故填solutions。 18. The ________(major)of traditions that originated in ancient times have undergone changes to adapt to modern social needs. 【答案】majority 【解析】句意：大多数起源于古代的传统都经历了变化，以适应现代社会的需求。the majority of...是固定表达，意为“大多数的……”，故填majority。 19. Many young people show a strong ________(prefer)for voluntary work in communities. 【答案】preference 【解析】句意：许多年轻人对社区志愿工作表现出强烈的偏爱。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，需要填入名词形式作宾语，给定动词prefer对应的名词形式是preference，show a strong preference for...是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出强烈的偏爱”，符合句意，故填preference。 20. After several ________(revise), Jane finally handed in a well-structured paper that impressed her teacher. 【答案】revisions 【解析】考查名词。句意：经过几次修改，简终于交了一篇结构良好的论文，给老师留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，revision，表“修改”，为可数名词，再由several可知，这里应用名词复数形式，故填revisions。 21. ________ ancient rituals, we should respect them ________ of modern lifestyle changes. (regard) 【答案】Regarding, regardless 【解析】考查介词和介词短语。句意：对于古老的仪式，不管现代生活方式发生怎样的改变，我们都应该尊重它们。第一空后为名词，应用介词regarding，意为“对于，关于”；短语regardless of，意为“无论如何”，符合句意，第二空应填regardless，故填Regarding, regardless。 22. Jane Austen’s novels are classic examples of English romantic fiction, capturing the complexities and joys of ________(romantic)in the Regency era. 【答案】romance 【解析】考查名词。句意：简·奥斯汀的小说是英国浪漫小说的经典范例，捕捉到了摄政时期的复杂情感与浪漫喜悦。作介词的宾语要用名词，故填romance。 23. It’s just (typically)of him to lose interest and waste money. 【答案】typical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：失去兴趣和浪费金钱是他的典型特征。固定短语：be typical of“是……的典型”，其中be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填typical。 24. He explained the journey (visual)by use of pictures. 【答案】visually 【解析】考查副词。句意：他用图片直观地解释了这次旅行。副词修饰动词explained，故填visually。 25. Living abroad for years, he felt a sense of ________(familiar)when he heard his native language. 【答案】familiarity 【解析】句意：在国外生活多年，听到母语时，他感受到一种熟悉感。空处作介词of的宾语，应用提示词的名词形式，a sense of familiarity“熟悉感”是常用搭配，故填familiarity。 26. Some people thought the disease was ________, while others thought it was________. At last, an old specialist found a cure for it and cured him of the disease.(cure) 【答案】incurable, curable 【解析】句意：一些人认为这种病是不治之症，而另一些人认为它是可以治愈的。最后，一位老专家找到了一种治疗方法，治好了他的病。两个空均位于系动词was作表语，需用形容词；incurable意为“无法治愈的”，curable意为“可治愈的”，构成对比关系，故填incurable, curable。 27. Some of the images are so ________(horror)that to this day I can hardly reflect on them without getting into a wave of panic. 【答案】horrifying 【解析】句意：有些画面如此的令人恐惧，以至于直到今天，回想起它们我就不免胆战心惊。空处在so后作表语，修饰主语images(事物)，要用动词-ing结尾的形容词horrifying，表示“令人恐惧的”，故填horrifying。 28. —Are you terrified, Tom? —Yes. Never in all my life have I seen such a ________(horror)thing. 【答案】horrible 【解析】句意：“你害怕吗，汤姆？”“是的，我一生中从来没有见过如此可怕的事情。”空处修饰名词thing，需要用形容词作定语，故填horrible。 29. To their relief, their students (narrow)escaped from the shaking building. 【答案】narrowly 【解析】考查副词。句意：令他们欣慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃脱。空处修饰谓语动词 escaped，要用副词形式；narrow的副词narrowly，narrowly escape是固定搭配，表示“侥幸逃脱”，故填 narrowly。 30. The introduction of programmes like these will hopefully help end ________(system)destruction of the environment and see alternative energy promoted around the world. 【答案】systematic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：像这样的项目的引入将有望帮助结束对环境的系统性破坏，并使替代能源在世界范围内得到推广。空处修饰名词destruction，需用形容词作定语，故填systematic。 31. This project was based on the ________(assume)that the economy would expand. 【答案】assumption 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个计划是建立在经济会扩张的假设之上的。空处需填名词作宾语，故填assumption。 32. When you are nervous, take a deep breath, and you’ll find you can ________(breath)more naturally. 【答案】breathe 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当你紧张的时候，深呼吸，你会发现你可以更自然地呼吸。本空在情态动词can后，用动词breathe“呼吸”的原形，故填breathe。 33. Hearing that you’ve graduated from senior high school, I’m writing to express my ________(congratulate)to you. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】考查名词。句意：听说你高中毕业，我写信向你表示祝贺。此处作express的宾语，应用名词形式congratulation，该词常用复数形式，故填congratulations。 34. Though he stayed up late last night, Tom still remained ________(energy)enough to lead the team in the morning training. 【答案】energetic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管他昨晚熬夜了，但汤姆在今天早上的训练中仍然精力充沛，足以带领团队。所填词前有连系动词remained，后有程度副词enough，要将括号里的名词energy变成形容词，故填energetic。 35. They have access to the ________(equip)in the school lab. 【答案】equipment 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们可以使用学校实验室里的那些设备。作介词的宾语，用equip的名词形式，故填equipment。 36. The little boy gave his all in the game, playing without ________(hesitate)even when he was injured. 【答案】hesitation 【解析】考查名词。句意：小男孩在比赛中全力以赴，即使受伤也毫不犹豫地打球。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“hesitate”意为“犹豫”为动词，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词，故填hesitation。 37. As a result, she says, some of the ________(injure)associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 【答案】injuries 【解析】考查名词。句意：因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意“与跑步相关的一些伤害”可知，injury“(对躯体的)伤害，损伤”表示复数概念，且前有some of修饰，空格处应该用复数名词injuries作宾语，故填injuries。 38. The young artist drew ________(inspire)from the beautiful sunrise she saw every morning on her way to school. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的艺术家从她每天上学路上所见到的那壮丽的日出景象中获得了创作灵感。空格处用名词作宾语，inspire的名词是inspiration，是不可数名词，意为“灵感”，故填inspiration。 39. Body language, one of the most powerful means of communication, uses various ________(move)of our body to show our feelings and thoughts. 【答案】movements 【解析】考查名词。句意：肢体语言作为最有力的交流方式之一，它借助我们身体的各种动作来表达情感与想法。分析句子结构可知，形容词various后需接可数名词复数；move的名词形式是movement，表“动作”，用其复数形式，故填movements。 40. It was a great ________(satisfy)to see all my hard work on the community garden finally bloom into something beautiful. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】考查名词。句意：看到我在社区花园里的所有辛勤工作最终绽放出美丽成果，我感到非常满足。空处作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，需填名词satisfaction，故填satisfaction。 41. What annoyed him was his being denied ________(admit)into the Students’ Association. 【答案】admission 【解析】考查名词。句意：令他恼火的是他被拒绝进入学生会。deny后接名词作宾语，提示词admit为动词，需变为名词admission，表示“准许加入”；be denied admission into…为固定表达，意为“被拒绝获准进入……”，故填admission。 42. The ________(announce)of the new policy excited plenty of young graduates. 【答案】announcement 【解析】句意：新政策的宣布让许多年轻毕业生感到兴奋。空格前有定冠词The，后面需要名词作主语；announce是动词，意为“宣布”，用其名词形式，故填announcement。 43. To join the school basketball team, you need to have both good skills and strong ________(athlete)ability. 【答案】athletic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：要加入学校篮球队，你既需要具备出色的技术，也要拥有较强的运动能力。空处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词ability，故填athletic。 44. The children showed great interest in the ________(explore)of the world of dinosaurs. 【答案】exploration 【解析】句意：孩子们对恐龙世界的探索表现出浓厚的兴趣。定冠词the后面需要接名词，故填exploration。 45. The continued ________(exist)of the industry depends on the investment of public money. 【答案】existence 【解析】句意：该行业的持续存在依赖于公共资金的投资。形容词continued后接名词，用exist的名词形式，故填existence。 46. She competes in ________(gymnastic), with hopes of making it to the Olympics. 【答案】gymnastics 【解析】考查名词。句意：她参加体操比赛，希望能参加奥运会。根据空前的介词“in”可知，空处应填名词形式。gymnastic是形容词，意为“体操的；体育的”，其对应的名词为gymnastics，表示“体操”，为不可数名词，competes in gymnastics意为“参加体操比赛”，故填gymnastics。 47. The latest production is a pale ________(imitate)of the original. 【答案】imitation 【解析】考查名词。句意：最新的作品是对原作的拙劣模仿。pale是形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知，空格处意为“模仿”，名词是imitation，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填imitation。 48. Chinese medicine has some certain effects on the ________(prevent)and control of the disease. 【答案】prevention 【解析】考查名词。句意：中医在疾病预防和控制方面具有一定的作用。根据空格前的介词on可知，空格处应该用名词，故填prevention。 49. The new measures are expected to ________(reduction)the city’s traffic congestion by at least 30%. 【答案】reduce 【解析】句意：新措施预计将使城市的交通拥堵减少至少30%。此处考查be expected to do sth.结构，表示“预计做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形；所给词reduction为名词，其动词形式为reduce，此处应用原形，故填reduce。 50. We had a woman patient who was put to the test from a knee replacement ________(operate). 【答案】operation 【解析】句意：我们有一位女性患者，她接受了一次膝关节置换手术的考验。本空作介词from的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词operation“手术”的单数形式。 51. Both ________(tend)are likely to increase under the new rules. 【答案】tendencies 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：在新规定下，这两种趋势都可能增加。空前Both表示“两者都”，后面需要接可数名词复数；提示词tend为动词，用tendency的名词复数，故填tendencies。 52. The hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt ________(annual). 【答案】annually 【解析】考查副词。句意：该酒店完全由冰雕成，每年重建一次。此处修饰动词rebuilt，应用副词annually，作状语，故填annually。 53. From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more ________(convenience). 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课，你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，结合空前的more可知，此处的宾补应用形容词，convenient意为“方便的”，故填convenient。 54. Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________(decorate)on their cars. 【答案】decorations 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：有些司机喜欢在车上画一些特殊的图案作为装饰品。此处应用名词decoration作宾语，表示“装饰品”为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填decorations。 55. I met my old friend Jason at the ________(enter)of the museum. 【答案】entrance 【解析】考查名词。句意：我在博物馆入口处遇到了我的老朋友杰森。空格前有定冠词the，后有介词of，构成 the+名词+of的结构，因此需要把动词enter(进入)转化为对应的名词形式 entrance(入口)。at the entrance of ...是常用短语，意为“在……的入口处”，符合语境，故填entrance。 56. My first ________(impress)of her was that she was an outgoing woman.   【答案】impression 【解析】考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是她是一个外向的女人。提示词作主语，用可数名词形式impression，意为“印象”，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数形式，故填impression。 57. The success of Chang’e­4, and the global praise it has brought, will be a significant ________(promote)to the Chinese space program. 【答案】promotion 【解析】考查名词。句意：嫦娥四号的成功，以及它所带来的全球赞誉，将是对中国太空计划的重大推动。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数作表语，故填promotion。 58. I really like ________(formal)English, and it's more casual than formal English. 【答案】informal 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我真的很喜欢非正式英语，它比正式英语更随意 。此处形容词修饰名词English，作定语，根据句意，故填informal。 59. The volunteers were ________(extreme)helpful when they guided the elderly to register for the medical examination. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：志愿者们引导老人登记体检时，非常乐于助人。本空修饰形容词helpful，应用副词形式。用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 60. ________, Adams made a big ________by doing business with a foreign company, which was really ________ to him.(fortune) 【答案】Fortunately, fortune, fortunate 【解析】考查副词，名词和形容词。句意：幸运的是，亚当斯通过与一家外国公司做生意发了大财，这对他来说真是幸运。第一空是副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，应用副词fortunately，单词位于句首，首字母大写；第二空应用名词作宾语，make a fortune“发财”，是固定搭配；第三空是形容词作表语，意为“幸运的”，应用形容词fortunate，故填Fortunately, fortune, fortunate。 61. I feel greatly ________(honour)to be chosen as a volunteer. 【答案】honoured 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸被选为志愿者。动词feel后用形容词作表语，用honour的形容词，故填honoured。 62.People who love nature will ________(occasional)go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air. 【答案】occasionally 【解析】句意：热爱大自然的人偶尔会去山里徒步，呼吸新鲜空气。修饰动词go hiking，用副词作状语，故填occasionally。 63. She was chosen as a ________(represent)of the company at the conference. 【答案】representative 【解析】句意：她被选为该公司的代表出席会议。空处作介词as的宾语，不定冠词a后需填可数名词单数，用represent的名词形式，故填representative。 64. Humans should protect wild animals and follow natural ________(select). 【答案】selection　 【解析】考查名词。句意：人类应当保护野生动物，尊重自然选择。形容词修饰名词，设空处被natural修饰，所以应用名词，故填selection。 65. Chinese people have been using ________(tradition)Chinese medicine for centuries. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在使用传统中药。修饰名词短语Chinese medicine，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。 66. Tourism is the country’s top ________(earn)of foreign ________(current). 【答案】earner, currency 【解析】考查名词。句意：旅游业是该国外汇创收最多的行业。第一空前面有形容词top修饰，需要名词；提示词earn为动词，名词earner表示“挣钱/创收的人或物”；第二空foreign为形容词，修饰名词，current的名词currency，foreign currency为固定搭配“外汇”，故填earner, currency。 67. During the holiday, people celebrate with traditional foods that reflect their ________(nation)culture. 【答案】national 【解析】考查形容词。句意：节日期间，人们用传统食物来庆祝，这些食物反映了他们的民族文化。空处修饰名词culture，要用形容词作定语；用nation的形容词，故填national。 68. The scientist's careful ________(observe)of the stars helped him discover something new about the universe. 【答案】observation 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位科学家对恒星细致的观测帮助他发现了有关宇宙的新东西。空处前面有形容词careful修饰，且作句子主语，应用名词形式；observe为动词，转换为名词，故填observation。 69. The couple shared a quiet, candlelit dinner, embracing the ________(romantic)of their anniversary. 【答案】romance 【解析】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇享用了安静的烛光晚餐，感受周年纪念日的浪漫。空处位于定冠词 the 之后、介词of之前，需要名词；用romantic的名词形式，故填romance。 70. Images of deer and ________(hunt)decorate the cave walls. 【答案】hunters 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：鹿和猎人的照片装饰着洞穴墙壁。and连接并列名词，与deer并列；提示词hunt为动词，名词hunter表示“猎人”，此处表一类人，用复数形式，故填hunters。 71. In natural outdoor lighting, it can automatically complete visual ________(identity)and fueling without manual intervention. 【答案】identification 【解析】考查名词。句意：在自然户外照明下，它可以自动完成视觉识别和加油，无需人工干预。空处和fueling并列作complete的宾语，需要名词；identity名词意为“身份”，此处含义不符，动词 identify对应的名词identification表示“识别”，visual identification “视觉识别”，故填 identification。 72. The idea of garden city was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of ________(settle). 【答案】settlement 【解析】考查名词。句意：花园城市的概念就是在一种新的居住形式中把城市和乡村的优点结合起来。空前a new kind of后接名词；用settle的名词，故填settlement。 73. The first quality of literature is its ________(describe)of truth and beauty, some of which are often unnoticed. 【答案】description 【解析】考查名词。句意：文学作品的首要特质在于其对真与美的描绘，而其中的一些美善之处往往容易被忽视。作表语，结合上文its可知用其名词，故填description。 74. We realize that bad habits, if not corrected, will have a ________(destroy)effect on our future. 【答案】destructive 【解析】句意：我们意识到，坏习惯如果得不到改正，会对我们的未来产生破坏性的影响。空格后为名词effect，需要形容词作定语来修饰名词。所给词destroy为动词，需变为对应的形容词形式，故填destructive。 75. She mistook his ________(generous)for romantic interest, leading to an awkward misunderstanding. 【答案】generosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：她把他的慷慨误认为是浪漫的兴趣，导致了一场尴尬的误会。设空处前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应填名词作宾语，所给词generous为形容词，用其名词形式，故填generosity。 76. I had a strong sense of ________(accomplish)when I took first place in the speech contest. 【答案】accomplishment 【解析】考查名词。句意：当我在演讲比赛中获得第一名时，我有一种强烈的成就感。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词accomplishment，表示“成就”，作宾语，a sense of accomplishment表示“成就感”，故填accomplishment。 77. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ________(appeal). 【答案】appealing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家时，突然骑自行车似乎不那么有吸引力了。此处应用所给词的形容词形式appealing意为“有吸引力的”，作表语，与as构成固定短语as appealing as表示“和……一样有吸引力”，故填appealing。 78. These abilities are strengthened by our ________(capable)for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 【答案】capability/capabilities 【详解】句意：我们的语言能力强化了这些能力，这让社会实践能够以极其隐蔽的方式发展。形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词，形容词capable对应的名词形式是capability，表示“能力”，作宾语，可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，表示不止一个能力，用名词复数，故填capability/ capabilities 79. A new ________(collect)of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. 【答案】collection 【解析】句意：一本新的照片集让一次不成功的南极航行重新鲜活地呈现在人们眼前。分析句子结构，A new后需接可数名词单数形式，collect的名词形式为collection。 80. Living and working in Antarctica requires great ________(determine). 【答案】determination 【解析】句意：在南极洲生活和工作需要极大的决心。根据空前的形容词great可知，空处需用名词形式作requires的宾语；用determine的名词形式，故填determination。 81. Her ________(devote)to teaching has won her great respect from students and parents. 【答案】devotion 【解析】句意：她对教学的奉献赢得了学生与家长的极大尊重。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，devote的名词为devotion“奉献”，不可数，作主语。 82. Tom likes talking about ________(literary)and art with his close friends in his spare time. 【答案】literature 【解析】考查名词。句意：汤姆在业余时间喜欢和他的好朋友们谈论文学和艺术。句中需要一个名词与“art”并列，作宾语。“literary”是形容词，意为“文学的”，其对应的名词形式是“literature”(文学)，为不可数名词，故填literature。 83. Sometimes we may have desire for some sense of ________(permanent). 【答案】permanence 【解析】考查名词。句意：有时我们可能会渴望某种永恒的感觉。空处应填名词作of的宾语，permanence是不可数名词，故填permanence。 84. In my opinion, your clothes are often a ________(reflect)of your personality. 【答案】reflection 【解析】考查名词。句意：在我看来，你的穿着常常能反映出你的个性。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处需要用名词形式，reflect是动词，用其名词形式，故填reflection。 85. Young people are often ________ about their appearance, so you should avoid a lack of ________ when speaking to them.(sense) 【答案】sensitive, sensitivity 【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：年轻人往往对自己的外表很敏感，所以在与他们交谈时，你应该避免缺乏敏感度。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空需要形容词sensitive，作表语，构成短语，意为“对……敏感的”；第二个空需要名词sensitivity，作介词of的宾语，是不可数名词，故填sensitive和sensitivity。 86. I wanted to leave some words of ________(significant). But nothing came from my lips. 【答案】significance 【解析】考查名词。句意：我想说几句有意义的话。但我什么也没说出口。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词significance，表示“意义，重要性”，作宾语，是不可数名词，故填significance。 87. The report published last year ________(specific)pointed out the problems in daily management. 【答案】specifically 【解析】句意：去年发布的这份报告明确地指出了日常管理中存在的问题。空处修饰动词短语pointed out，需用副词specifically，作状语。 88. I’ll just ________(summary)the main points of the argument in a few words if I may. 【答案】summarize 【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：如果可以的话，我只想用几句话概括一下争论的要点。分析句子可知，设空处应用动词，作谓语，“summary”为名词，空格处应用“summarise”，意为“总结，概括”，动词词性，也可写作“summarize”，根据“I’ll”可知，句子为一般将来时，空格处应用动词原形，故填summarize。 89. Universities in this city are usually accessible by public ________(transport). 【答案】transportation 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个城市的大学通常可以乘坐公共交通工具到达。在介词by后作宾语应用名词transportation表示“运输工具，交通方式”，故填transportation。 90. We were ________ about the ________ instructions on the bottle. That is to say, there was some ________ as to what was really in it. (confuse) 【答案】confused, confusing, confusion 【解析】句意：我们对瓶子上令人困惑的说明感到困惑。也就是说，人们对里面究竟是什么东西有些困惑。第一空作表语，描述主语We的心理感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词confused，意为“感到困惑的”；第二空作修饰instructions的定语，描述其性质，应用以-ing结尾的形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”；第三空作there be句型的主语，应用名词confusion“困惑”，不可数，故填confused, confusing, confusion。 三、选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 A attach great importance to be fed up with behind the scenes believe it or not do justice to have chemistry with in addition to not to mention pull up reach out to begin with with the aid of 1. It’s amazing when you realize all the work that goes on ______________ to make a movie. 【答案】behind the scenes 【解析】句意：当你意识到制作一部电影所需的所有幕后工作时，会很令人惊讶。该短语用于修饰工作的性质，在此处说明all the work是在幕后进行的，behind the scenes意为“在幕后；秘密地；暗中”，在句中作状语，符合语境，故填behind the scenes。 2. I think she has many good qualities ____________ being very beautiful. 【答案】in addition to 【解析】句意：我认为她除了很漂亮之外，还有很多好品质。in addition to“除了”符合句意，故填in addition to。 3. The headteacher said that teachers should ____________ every student. 【答案】do justice to 【解析】句意：校长说老师们应该公正对待每个学生。该短语在此处表示老师应公正对待每个学生，do justice to意为“公正对待；恰当评价”，should后接动词原形，在句中作谓语，故填do justice to。 4. We can’t afford a car, ____________ the fact that we have no garage. 【答案】not to mention 【解析】句意：我们买不起汽车，更不用说我们没有车库了。由“We can’t afford a car”和“the fact that we have no garage”可知，句子表示“我们买不起汽车，更不用说我们没有车库了”，空格处意为“更不用说”，是固定短语not to mention，故填not to mention。 5. One aspect that I _______________________ is that you should be devoted to your career. 【答案】attach great importance to 【解析】句意：我非常重视的一个方面是，你应该致力于你的事业。由“you should be devoted to your career”可知，句子表示“我非常重视的一个方面是，你应该致力于你的事业”，空格处意为“非常重视”，是固定短语attach great importance to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，因此attach用原形，故填attach great importance to。 6. The cab __________ and the driver jumped out to see what had happened on the roadside. 【答案】pulled up 【解析】句意：出租车停了下来，司机跳下车去看看路边发生了什么事。由“the driver jumped out”可知，句子表示“出租车停了下来”，空格处意为“停车”，是固定短语pull up，and前后时态一致，由jumped可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填pulled up。 7. I ____________ people making loud noises in public places like libraries or buses— it’s rude and always disturbs others. 【答案】am fed up with 【解析】句意：我受够了人们在图书馆或公交车等公共场所大声喧哗——这很粗鲁，而且总是打扰到别人。根据句意及空后“people making loud noises in public places like libraries or buses(人们在图书馆或公交车等公共场所大声喧哗)”可知，此处需表达对不文明行为的强烈厌烦，be fed up with意为“受够了，厌烦”，表达说话人的不满情绪，符合语境。主语为I，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用am，故填am fed up with。 8. He succeeded _____________ a completely new method he discovered. 【答案】with the aid of 【解析】句意：借助他发现的一种全新方法，他成功了。本空用with the aid of，表示“借助于，依靠”作状语，故填with the aid of。 9. _____________, it was a hug that changed my mind. 【答案】Believe it or not 【解析】句意：信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的想法。believe it or not“信不信由你”符合句意，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Believe it or not。 10. ____________, my English teacher spoke too quickly and I can’t understand her. 【答案】To begin with 【解析】句意：起初，我的英语老师说得太快了，我听不懂她的意思。to begin with“起初”符合句意，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填To begin with。 B be rooted in bring about do wonders in response to keep up make up for no wonder over the long term play a role in put the finishing touches to stick with under the weather 1. Regular workout ______________ for teenagers’ physical and mental health. 【答案】does wonders 【解析】句意：经常锻炼对青少年的身心健康大有裨益。根据“for teenagers’ physical and mental health”以及句意“大有裨益”可知应填do wonders，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Regular workout，谓语用三单形式，故填does wonders。 2. ______________, such measures will only worsen the situations. 【答案】Over the long term 【解析】句意：从长远来看，这些措施只会使局势恶化。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语Over the long term“从长远来看”，满足句意要求，故填Over the long term。 3. If you’re in a job that keeps you busy and confident, ______________ it. 【答案】stick with 【解析】句意：如果你的工作让你既忙碌又自信，那就坚持下去。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语stick with“坚持”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词are可知，该句应为一般现在时，故填stick with。 4. She decided to work extra hours this weekend to ______________ the time she missed during her vacation. 【答案】make up for 【解析】句意：她决定这个周末加班，以弥补她假期错过的时间。根据She decided to work extra hours this weekend to可知，加班是为了弥补错过的时间，make up for意思为：弥补，to后用动词原形，故填make up for。 5. I need to ______________ my essay, like checking for spelling and grammar mistakes. 【答案】put the finishing touches to 【解析】句意：我需要对我的文章进行最后的润色，比如检查拼写和语法错误。根据“like checking for spelling and grammar mistakes”以及句意可知应填put the finishing touches to“对……进行最后的润色”，此处为不定式作宾语，故填put the finishing touches to。 6. ______________ students’ demands for more reading resources, the school library extended its opening hours and added 5,000 new books. 【答案】In response to 【解析】句意：为了回应学生对更多阅读资源的需求，学校图书馆延长了开放时间，并新增了5000本新书。“in response to”是固定短语，意为“回应；作为对……的回应”，在句首作状语，符合语境。表明学校图书馆采取措施是对学生需求的回应，首字母大写，故填In response to。 7. I was still feeling a bit ______________ after taking medicines. 【答案】under the weather 【解析】句意：我吃了药还觉得有点不舒服。介词短语under the weather表示“身体不适”，放在句中符合句意，故填under the weather。 8. He had made a thorough investigation. ______________ he knew so much about it. 【答案】No wonder 【解析】句意：他做了彻底的调查。难怪他对这件事知道这么多。上文“他做了彻底的调查”和下文“他对这件事知道这么多”之间是逻辑上的承接关系，no wonder表示“难怪，不足为奇”，符合句意，注意句首字母需大写，故填No wonder。 9. The image of a cowboy hero, as well as cowboy traditions, ______________ the rich history of the American West. 【答案】is rooted in 【解析】句意：牛仔英雄的形象，以及牛仔的传统，都根植于美国西部丰富的历史。结合句意可知，此处表示“植根于”应为be rooted in，该句描述的时客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且as well as连接两个主语时，使用就远原则，所以谓语动词的单复数形式取决于The image of a cowboy hero，故填is rooted in。 10. The Internet ______________ maintaining long-distance relationships. 【答案】plays a role in 【解析】句意：互联网在维持远距离关系中发挥着作用。根据句意及上下文，play a role in“在……起作用”符合句意，play作谓语，此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，The Internet作主语，动词play用第三人称单数，故答案是plays a role in。 C after all anything but be caught up in dress up fall on in honour of in the air light up pass down set off stay away from stay up late 1. The maths problem is ______________ easy because only a few of us have worked it out. 【答案】anything but 【解析】句意：这道数学题决不容易，因为只有我们几个人算出来了。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语anything but“决不，根本不”，满足句意要求，故填anything but。 2. Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were left hanging ______________. 【答案】in the air 【解析】句意：会议上解决了大部分问题，但有两个问题悬而未决。根据“but two were left hanging”可知，有两个问题未解决，还在讨论中，in the air表示“悬而未决”，符合语境，故填in the air。 3. We _______ so ______________ the TV program that we forgot about the time. 【答案】were, caught up in 【解析】句意：我们全神贯注地看电视节目，都忘了时间了。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“陷入，全神贯注于”应为be caught up in，且句子主语为复数，故填were, caught up in。 4. Humans ___________ their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education. 【答案】pass down 【解析】句意：人类通过教育把他们的技能和知识传给下一代。结合句意可知，此处表示“流传”应为pass down，且此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为复数意义，所以谓语动词使用动词原形，故填pass down。 5. The meeting _________ a public holiday, so many people were unable to attend it. 【答案】fell on 【解析】句意：会议适逢公众假期，因此许多人不能参加。根据“holiday, so many people were unable to attend it”以及句意“落在某个时间或日期上”可知应填fall on，故填fell on。 6. The monument was built ______________ the soldiers who died for the country. 【答案】in honour of 【解析】句意：这座纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建的。根据“the soldiers who died for the country”可知，纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建的，in honour of表示“为了纪念”，符合语境，故填in honour of。 7. I saw them __________ fireworks in the street this time last night. 【答案】setting off 【解析】句意：昨晚这个时候我看见他们在街上放烟花。分析句子设空处使用现在分词作宾语结构。表示“燃放”用set off，故填setting off。 8. One of the ways ______________ the crowded and noisy city is to get close to nature. 【答案】to stay away from 【解析】句意：远离拥挤嘈杂的城市的方法之一就是接近自然。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“远离”应为stay away from，在名词ways之后应使用不定式形式作定语，且表示主动意义，故填to stay away from。 9. Tom will really _________ when he sees his new bike. 【答案】light up 【解析】句意：当汤姆看到他的新自行车时，他会非常高兴的。根据句意“高兴，面露喜色”可知，动词短语light up，符合题意，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时，空处需填动词原形，故填light up。 10. When it comes to parties, there’s no other way to go but __________. 【答案】to dress up 【解析】句意：参加派对时，除了盛装打扮，别无他法。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“盛装打扮”应为dress up，根据固定句型，but意为“除了”之前没有实义动词do的时候，but后应为不定式形式，且表示主动意义，故填to dress up。 D appeal to be on the point of clear up devote oneself to draw on in particular in store for in summary ought to part way reach for with wonder 1. There’s a surprise party ____________ the girl who has won first prize in the piano competition. 【答案】in store for 【解析】句意：为那个在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖的女孩准备了一个惊喜派对。此处表示“即将……发生在某人身上”为短语in store for，故填in store for。 2. ____________, we’re all looking forward to breathing fresher air and living a happier life. 【答案】In summary 【解析】句意：总之，我们都期待呼吸更新鲜的空气，过更幸福的生活。根据句意可知， 此处为介词短语In summary“总之”，满足句意要求；句首单词首字母大写，故填In summary。 3. He ____________ his experience as a volunteer and succeeded in collecting enough money for the project. 【答案】drew on 【解析】句意：他利用自己当志愿者的经验，成功地为这个项目筹集了足够的资金。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语draw on“利用，凭借”，满足句意要求，与动词succeeded并列作谓语，此处应为一般过去时，故填drew on。 4. If you really don’t like the decision, you  ____________ be honest with me. 【答案】ought to 【解析】句意：如果你真的不喜欢这个决定，你应该对我诚实。此处表示“应该”为情态动词ought to，故填ought to。 5. Every book by that writer is good, but I like the one ____________ about a small town in France. 【答案】in particular 【解析】句意：那位作家写的每一本书都很好，但我特别喜欢那本关于法国一个小镇的书。此处表示“尤其；特别”为短语in particular，故填in particular。 6. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to ____________ the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 【答案】clear up 【解析】句意：史密斯太太发现很难清理这些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她想清理时，她的孩子们总是碍事。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“清理”应为clear up，位于不定式符号to之后，且表主动意义，故填clear up。 7. He _________________ saying something when the phone rang. 【答案】was on the point of 【解析】句意：他正要说话时电话响了。根据句意，使用be on the point of，意为“正要”，根据句意和下文的rang可知，用过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填was on the point of。 8. With the plan carried out in our city，we can better ____________ people to reduce pollution. 【答案】appeal to 【解析】句意：随着计划在我们城市的实施，我们可以更好地呼吁人们减少污染。根据句意，使用appeal to，意为“呼吁”，情态动词后加原形动词作谓语，故填appeal to。 9. He has been __________________ helping the whole society to live safely and happily. 【答案】devoting himself to 【解析】句意：他一直致力于帮助全社会安居乐业。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语devote oneself to doing“致力于做某事”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前has been可知，此处应为现在完成进行时，故填devoting himself to。 10. I heard the teacher call my name just as I ______________ my phone in the drawer. 【答案】was reaching for 【解析】句意：就在我伸手去拿抽屉里的手机时，我听到老师叫我的名字。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语reach for表示“伸手去拿”，再根据heard可知，此处是指“正要伸手去拿”时，听到老师叫我的名字，所以应该用过去进行时表过去将来，故填was reaching for。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A During China’s May Day holiday box office season, Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. Deeply ___1___(root)in distinctive Chaoshan culture, the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance, ___2___ makes the entire story full of cultural charm. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it ___3___ strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film ___4___(be)the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, ___5___(refer)to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown ___6___(relative). In the migration years, Qiaopi ___7___(serve)as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited, these letters contain endless affection. The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety, which is definitely a mark of ___8___(tradition)Chinese artistic expression. Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings ___9___ more concise written words. Such tender expressions ___10___(able)qiaopi culture to go beyond time —a quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands. 【答案】 1. rooted 2. which 3. that 4. is 5. referring 6. relatives 7. served 8. traditional 9. into 10. enable 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》以潮汕文化和侨批为核心，通过方言与传统展现含蓄情感，彰显跨越时空的文化魅力。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影深深植根于独特的潮汕文化，采用了95%的方言对话以及功夫茶、英歌舞等当地传统，使整个故事充满了文化魅力。句中已有谓语adopts，空处为非谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“植根于”，去掉be动词，使用动词-ed形式作状语，故填rooted。 2. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，故填which。 3. 考查强调句型。句意：引起全国观众共鸣的不仅仅是地域背景，更是其背后隐藏的情感。本句使用强调句“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”的结构，被强调部分为“not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it”，故填that。 4. 考查主谓一致。句意：这部电影的核心概念是“侨批”，这是海外华人一个重要的文化象征，指的是海外华人寄给家乡亲戚的手写信件和文件。本句使用倒装结构，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“the concept of ‘Qiaopi’”，连系动词be用第三人称单数，故填is。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词，动词refer与逻辑主语Qiaopi之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，故填referring。 6. 考查名词复数。句意同上。relative为可数名词，此处表示“亲戚们”，应用复数形式表泛指，故填relatives。 7. 考查动词时态。句意：在移民年代，侨批曾是分隔重洋的家庭之间不可替代的精神纽带。根据时间状语“In the migration years”和“then”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填served。 8. 考查形容词。句意：电影突出了含蓄的美学，这无疑是中国传统艺术表达的一种标志。空处修饰后面的名词短语 Chinese artistic expression，需要使用形容词作定语，tradition是名词，用其形容词形式，故填traditional。 9. 考查动词短语中的介词。句意：不识字的海外华人在希望将口头情感转化为更简洁的书面文字时，会求助于专业作家。translate...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……转化为……”，故填into。 10. 考查动词。句意：这种温柔的表达方式使侨批文化超越了时间——一种安静而强大的力量，继续触动着不同土地上各个年龄段的观众。本句缺少谓语动词，able是形容词，其动词形式enable意为“使能够；使成为可能”；主语Such tender expressions是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填enable。 B As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, ___1___draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in ___2___(popular)in many Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its muddy routes, high walls, and various obstacles, has gained ___3___(significance) attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series ___4___(land)in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held ___5___ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances ___6___(range)from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some ___7___(intense)demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, a total return to nature ___8___ gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire ___9___(break)free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, ___10___ a kind of close dialogue with nature.” 【答案】 1. which 2. popularity 3. significant 4. landed 5. for 6. ranging 7. intensely 8. from 9. to break 10. but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着气温上升，户外运动在中国兴起，斯巴达勇士赛等备受欢迎。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：户外运动吸引市民走出健身房，走进野外，挑战人们的身体极限，让他们重新与大自然建立联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Outdoor sports，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。 2. 考查名词。句意：斯巴达勇士赛是这一趋势中的一个亮点，在中国许多城市迅速流行起来。空处需用名词作介词in的宾语，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 3. 考查形容词。句意：句意：到目前为止，这项赛事连同泥泞赛道、高墙以及各类障碍，在网上也收获了极高的关注度。空处修饰名词attraction，需用形容词作定语；significance是名词，用其形容词，故填significant。 4. 考查时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛在长春举行，而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛将在河北省云顶雪公园第二次举行。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语Last month可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填landed。 5. 考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛在长春举行，而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛将在河北省云顶雪公园第二次举行。for the second time表示“第二次”，为固定搭配，故填for。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5到50公里不等的距离，并根据赛事组别不同，设有一些难度极高的障碍。空处需用非谓语动词；逻辑主语distances和range之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，故填ranging。 7. 考查副词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5到50公里不等的距离，并根据赛事组别不同，设有一些难度极高的障碍。修饰形容词demanding需用副词，用intense的副词形式，故填intensely。 8. 考查介词。句意：实际上，该赛事包含攀爬、悬吊、扛沙袋等，是一种完全走出健身房回归自然的运动。固定搭配return to nature from gyms，表示“从健身房回归大自然”，此处介词 from表示“从……”，故填from。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望摆脱混凝土建筑的束缚。空处需用非谓语动词；desire to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to break。 10. 考查连词。句意：这些沾满泥巴的活动不仅提供了野性，还提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。not just...but(also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用连词but，故填but。 C The origins of lion dance are believed to date back over a thousand years in China. Traditionally performed during the Chinese New Year and significant occasions, this art form is intended to ward off evil spirits and invite good ___1___(fortunate). ___2___ time, lion dance has emerged as a cultural bridge ___3___(connect)diverse cultures, through a shared appreciation for its artistic ___4___(beautiful)and symbolic significance. The story of Kelvin Tran, a participant in the 2024 World Chinese King of Lion Dance Championship, reflects the journey of ___5___(culture)exchange. Tran grew up in a Sydney neighborhood ___6___ lion dancing is popular. At the age of eight, a family friend introduced him to the practice, marking his crucial step into the world of lion dance. It was his great enthusiasm that ___7___(eventual)made Tran co-found a lion dance team in 2018. “Our membership has grown to over 70 people, ___8___ reflects not only an increase in numbers but also the deepening of relationships among members,” he noted. “I wouldn’t just call them friends; I call them family,” Tran emphasized, highlighting how lion dance helps build and ___9___(strength)community ties in Australia. ___10___ not being awarded the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with what his team had achieved. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and incredibly meaningful to us,” Tran said. 【答案】 1. fortune 2. Over 3. connecting 4. beauty 5. cultural 6. where 7. eventually 8. which 9. strengthen 10. Despite 【导语】文章主要讲述中国舞狮文化借国际赛事搭建中外文化交流桥梁。 1. 考查名词。句意：这种艺术形式传统上在春节和重要场合表演，旨在驱邪纳福。空处作invite的宾语，需要名词；fortunate是形容词，名词形式fortune表示“福气，好运”，为不可数名词，故填fortune。 2. 考查介词短语中的介词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已经成为一座连接多元文化的文化桥梁。固定搭配over time意为“随着时间的推移”，本空用介词over，句首单词首字母大写，故填over。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已经成为一座连接多元文化的文化桥梁，人们共同欣赏它的艺术美感和象征意义。本空作后置定语修饰a cultural bridge，动词connect与bridge构成主动关系，用其动词-ing形式，故填connecting。 4. 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，舞狮已经成为一座连接多元文化的文化桥梁，人们共同欣赏它的艺术美感和象征意义。空处和后面的 symbolic significance并列，作介词for的宾语，需要名词；beautiful是形容词，用其名词形式，故填beauty。 5. 考查形容词。句意：Kelvin Tran是2024年世界华人狮王争霸赛的一名参与者，他的故事展现了文化交流的历程。空处修饰名词exchange，需用形容词作定语；culture是名词，用其形容词形式，故填cultural。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：Tran在悉尼一个舞狮十分盛行的社区长大。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a Sydney neighborhood，用关系副词作地点状语，故填where。 7. 考查副词。句意：正是他极大的热情最终促使Tran在2018年联合创立了一支舞狮队。空处修饰整个强调句的谓语动词made，需要副词；eventual是形容词，用其副词形式，故填eventually。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：他指出：“我们的成员已经增长到70多人，这不仅反映了人数的增加，也体现了成员之间关系的深化。”本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词，故填which。 9. 考查动词。句意：Tran强调说，舞狮有助于在澳大利亚建立并巩固社群纽带。and连接并列的动词，和 build并列，需要动词原形；strength是名词，用其动词形式，故填strengthen。 10. 考查介词。句意：尽管没有获得“狮王”称号，Tran仍然对他的团队所取得的成绩感到满意。本空表示“尽管”，用介词，句首首字母大写，故填Despite。 D Li Qingzhao, one of China’s most celebrated female ci poets, is regarded as an extraordinary pioneering ci poet in the Song Dynasty. Her works, reflecting her ___1___(personality)joys and sorrows as well as the chaotic eras she lived through, ___2___(leave)a lasting mark on Chinese literature in the past few centuries. Commenting on her legacy, modern scholars often note that Li broke through the ___3___(literature) boundaries of her era, becoming the first woman ___4___(establish)a distinct ci style in a male-dominated field. ___5___ ease and comfort in her youth, her later years were full of hardship. After her husband’s death, she was forced to wander across the country, ___6___(bear)the pain of separation from her homeland. It is hard to say whether her popularity came from her vivid words ___7___ her sincere feelings for life. She created a unique ci style ___8___ sadness and warmth coexisted harmoniously. Apart from composing poetry, she also wrote literary criticism, ___9___(dramatic)challenging the male-centered views of her day. Li’s rediscovery in the 20th century has made her a ___10___(recognize)model for female writers worldwide. 【答案】 1. personal 2. have left 3. literary 4. to establish 5. Despite 6. bearing 7. or 8. where 9. dramatically 10. recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国宋代著名女词人李清照的文学成就、人生经历及其深远影响。 1. 考查形容词。句意：她的作品反映了她个人的喜怒哀乐以及她所经历的动荡时代，这些作品在过去几个世纪里对中国的文学产生了深远的影响。空处修饰名词短语joys and sorrows，需用形容词作定语；personality 是名词，用其形容词形式，故填personal。 2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她的作品反映了她个人的喜怒哀乐以及她所经历的动荡时代，这些作品在过去几个世纪里对中国的文学产生了深远的影响。由in the past few centuries可知，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语works是复数，因此空格处是have left，故填have left。 3. 考查形容词。句意：对于她的功绩，现代学者常常指出，李突破了她所处时代的文学界限，成为首位在男性主导的领域中确立独特词曲风格的女性。空处修饰名词boundaries，需用形容词作定语；literature是名词，用其形容词形式，故填literary。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于她的功绩，现代学者常常指出，李突破了她所处时代的文学界限，成为首位在男性主导的领域中确立独特词曲风格的女性。woman前有序数词the first，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to establish。 5. 考查介词。句意：尽管她在年轻时生活安逸、舒适，但她的晚年却充满了艰辛。根据语境可知，此处表示“尽管她在年轻时生活安逸、舒适”，空格处意为“尽管”，是despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在丈夫去世后，她被迫在全国各地漂泊，承受着与故土分离的痛苦。句中谓语是was forced，空格处用非谓语动词，she和bear之间是主谓关系，因此用动词-ing形式表主动，作状语，故填bearing。 7. 考查连词(固定搭配)。句意：很难说她的受欢迎程度是源于她生动的言辞，还是源于她对生活的真挚情感。whether ... or ...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，故填or。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：她创造了独特的词的风格，在其中悲伤与温暖和谐共存。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词style是抽象地点，因此用关系副词引导定语从句，故填where。 9. 考查副词。句意：除了创作诗歌，她还撰写文学评论，极大地挑战了当时以男性为中心的观点。空格处用副词修饰动词challenging，故填dramatically。 10. 考查形容词。句意：20世纪，李的重新被发现使她成为了全球女性作家公认的典范。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词model，用recognize的形容词形式，故填recognized。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 考前必记词汇（必修一） Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 adv.实际上，事实上 _________ adj.真实的，实际的 2 vt.改编，改写；使适应　 vi.适应 _________ adj.可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的 _________ n.适应性；改编；改编本，改写本 3 n.方法；接近，靠近　 vt.接近，靠近；处理 _________ adj.可接近的 _________ adj.即将到来的，靠近的 4 vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 _________ n.附件，依恋，依附，连接物，附属物 5 adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 _______ adv.简要地，简单地 6 n.经典作品，名著　adj.经典的；古典的 _________ adj.经典的，古典的，传统的(着重指古典、强调很有古风) 7 n.喜剧片，喜剧 _________ n.悲剧 8 adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 _________ vt.创造，创作 _________ n.创造 _________ n.创造者 _________ n.创造性；创造力 9 n.药物，疗法；治疗　 vt.治好 _________ adj.可治愈的 _________ adj.不可治愈的 10 vt.使能够，使可行 ______ adj.能够；有能力的 _________ adj.无能的 _________ n.能力；才能 _________ adj.残疾的 _________ n.无能，残疾 11 adv.最后，终于 _________ adj.最后的，最终的，结果的 12 adj.熟悉的，常见的 _________ n.相似之处 _________ adj.不熟悉的 _________ vt.使熟悉 13 n.幻想作品；幻想，想象 _________ adj.极好的，异想天开的 14 n.小说；虚构的事 _________ adj.虚构的 15 adv.频繁地，经常 _________ adj.频繁的 _________ n.频率 16 n.史学工作者，历史学家 _________ n.历史 _________ adj.历史(学)的(通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实) _________ adv.在历史上，从历史角度；_________ adj.有历史意义的，历史上著名的(具有重要历史意义的) 17 n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 _________ adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 _________ v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓 _________ adj.令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) _________ adj.(让/使)感到极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) 18 n.公平，公正；公道，合理 just adj.公正的；正义的 adv.当……时 19 n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥　 vi.开讲座，讲课　 vt.指责，训斥 _________ n.演讲者，讲师 20 n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 _________ v.位于 21 adj.主要的，重要的 _________ n.大多数 ______ adj.次要的；较小的；vi.辅修；_________ n.极少数，少数民族 (pl: _________) 22 adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的　 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 _________ adv.狭窄地，勉强地，以毫厘之差地(差点儿) 23 vi.表演；工作，运转　 vt.表演；做，履行 _________ n.表演，表现 _________ n.表演者，演出者，履行者 24 n.性格，个性；气质 _______ n.人 _________ adj.私人的，个人的 _________ adv.就个人而言，亲自 25 vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 _________ n.偏爱，爱好 _________ adj.更好的，更合适的，略胜一筹的 26 vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 ____________ n.推荐 27 vt.将……认为，看待；注视 _________ prep.关于，至于 _________(跟of连用)不管，不顾，无论 28 vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 _________ n.复习，修订(本) 29 n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 _________ adj.浪漫的，浪漫主义的_________ n.浪漫的人；浪漫主义作家(或音乐家、艺术家)；耽于幻想的人 30 n.解决方法，处理手段；答案 ______ v.解决 31 n.系统；制度，体制 _________ adj.系统化的，有条理的；_________ adv.有条理地 32 n.类型，种类　 vt.& vi.打字 ______ n.打字员，打字者 33 adj.典型的，有代表性的 _________ adv.典型地，通常地，有代表性地，一向如此地 34 adj.视力的，视觉的 _______ n.视力，视野，愿景 _________ adv.形象化地，外表上；看得见地，梦/虚幻地 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 n., vt.& vi.帮助；援助 2 n.天使；善人 3 n.角度；立场，观点 4 n.箭；箭头 5 adj.大西洋的 6 n.观众，听众 7 n.奖，奖品，奖金　 vt.授予，给予 8 n.沙漠，荒漠 9 prep.即使，尽管 10 n.恐龙 11 n.龙 12 vt.保证，确保 13 n.信封 14 n.事件；活动 15 n.因素，要素 16 adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的　 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 17 n.冰山 18 n.丛林，密林 19 n.大洋，海洋 20 prep.向，朝 21 vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 22 vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 23 n.& vi.咆哮，吼叫 24 n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片 25 n.电影摄影棚；录音室 26 adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 27 n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称 28 vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞　 n.海浪；大量涌现 1 *crooked 2 *dandy 3 *documentary 4 *martial 5 *pea 6 *prop 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 attach great importance to 2 (be)based on 3 (be/get)separated from 4 (be)fed up with 5 (be)set in 6 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 7 draw(one’s)attention to... 8 drive ... out of ... 9 have a better understanding of 10 have chemistry with 11 停车，停止 12 reach out 13 all in all 14 believe it or not 15 更不用说，且不说 16 to begin with 17 在后台，在幕后 18 除……以外(还) 19 in the meantime 20 with the aid of 21 martial art 22 science fiction(informal: sci-fi) Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 _________ n.准入，准许，录取，入场费 2 vt.宣布，宣告；通知 _________ n.宣布，宣告；通知 _________ n.广播员，播音员，宣告者 3 vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露 _________ n.假定，假设，设想 _________ adj.假设的，假定的 _________ conj.假设，假如 4 n.运动员 _________ adj.运动的，运动员的 _________ n.体育，田径运动 _________ adv.运动地，竞赛地 5 vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出 _______ n.呼吸，气息，微风 _________ adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 6 n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 _________ vt.祝贺 7 n.能，能量；精力；能源 _________ adj.精力旺盛的 _________ adv.精力充沛地，精力旺盛地 8 n.设备；配备，装备 _______ v.配备；装备 _________ adj.装备齐全的 9 vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察 _________ n.探险；探索，探究 _________ n.探险者/家 10 vi.存在；生活，生存 _________ n.生存，存在 11 n.健身房，体育馆 _________ n.体操，体操训练 _________ n.体操运动员 12 vi.犹豫，迟疑 _________ n.犹豫，迟疑 _________ adj.迟疑的，犹豫不决的 13 vt.模仿；仿效 _________ n.仿制品，模仿，仿效，赝品_________ adj.模仿的 _________ n.模仿者，仿效者 14 n.伤害，损伤 _______ vt.伤害，损伤 _________ adj.受伤的，受损害的 15 vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) _________ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) _________ adj.令人鼓舞的 _________ adj.受/感到鼓舞的 16 n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 _______ adj.短缺的，缺乏的 17 n.活动，转动；移动；运动 _______ v.移动，搬家，感动 _________ adj.令人感动的 _________ adj.受感动的 _________ adj.可移动的 18 n.哲学 _________ adj.哲学的，哲学上的；_________ n.哲学家，哲人 19 vt.阻止，阻碍 _________ n.防止，预防 _________ adj.可预防的 _________ adj.预防性的；防备的；_________ adj.无法预防的 20 vt.减少，缩小 _________ n.减少 21 vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 _________ n.代替，更换，替代品；r_________ adj.可替换的，可代替的；_________ adj.不能替代的 22 n.满意；满足，达到 _______ vt.满足；使满意 _________ adj.令人满意的 _________ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的；_________ adj.令人满意的 23 vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看 _________ n.趋势，倾向，癖好 24 n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一 _______ v.使……混合，使……联合，使……团结 _______ n.联盟，协会，工会，联合 25 vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息 _________ adj.更新的，现代化的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 vi.& n.疼痛，隐痛 2 n.平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 3 adv.向后；朝反方向 4 n.蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt.& vi.用球棒(板)击球 5 n.骨头，骨 6 n.拳击运动 7 n.冠军，第一名 8 n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷 9 n.简图，图解，图表，示意图 10 n.病，疾病 11 n.体操，体操训练 12 n.慢跑锻炼 13 n.肺 14 vt.维持；维修，保养 15 n.大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制 16 adv.此外，而且 17 n.肌肉，肌 18 adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远 19 adv.现今，现在 20 n.搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人 21 n.汽油 22 conj.而且，此外 prep.加；和 23 n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 24 n.蛋白质 25 n.引体向上 26 n.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 27 vt.& vi.(使)生根 n.根，根茎；根源，起因 28 n.常规，惯例 adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的 29 n.滑雪(运动) 30 n.跳伞运动 31 n.(美)足球运动 32 vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 33 n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗，流汗 34 prep.自始至终；各处，遍及 35 n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 1 *aerobic 2 *crane 3 *carbohydrate 4 *immune 5 *rooster 6 *tai chi 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 name ... after ...(be named after) 2 起源于，植根于 3 bring about 4 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 5 fit ... into one’s schedule 6 keep up 7 make preparations for(prepare for) 8 make sure 9 弥补，补偿 10 play a role in 11 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 12 put sth. in place(be put in place) 13 sign up for 14 持续，坚持 15 try out 16 warm up 17 work one’s way to 18 above all 19 at(lower/greater)risk of 20 in general 21 满足……的需要；对……作出反应 22 in this way 23 不足为奇，并不奇怪 24 not oneself 25 长期 26 略有不适，不舒服 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 _________ adv.一年一次地 _________ n.周年纪念日 adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的 _________ n.便利，方便 _________ adv.便利地，方便地；_________ adj.不方便的，引起麻烦的；造成困难的 _________ n.不方便，引起麻烦；造成困难 n.风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾 _________ n.海关 _________ n.顾客 vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 _________ n.装饰/装潢/修饰(为不可数名词)，装饰品/物(为可数名词) _________ adj.装饰的，作装饰用的；_________ n.装饰者，装潢者，(房屋的)油漆匠，裱糊匠 vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 _________ n.收入，所得，工资，报酬 _________ n.挣钱者，挣工资者，赢利活动，赚钱的生意 n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入 _______ v.进入；参加 _______ n.进入，参与，加入(指权利、机会)；登记，参赛，参赛作品 n.班机，航班；航程；飞行 _______ v.飞，飞翔，飞行，航行 adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 _________ adv.正式地 _________ adj.不正式的 _________ adv.不正式地 n.机会，运气；巨款；命运 _________ adv.幸运地，幸亏 _________ adj.幸运的，侥幸的 _________ adj.不幸的 _________ adv.不幸地 _________ n.不幸，灾祸 n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守 _________ adj.光荣的，可敬的 _________ adj.受人尊敬的，感到荣幸的 vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 _______ n.猎人，狩猎者 _________ n.打猎；寻找 n.特性；身份(pl: identities) _________ n.辨认，识别 _________ v.识别，认出 n.印象，感想；影响，效果 _________ vt.留下极深的印象 _________ adj.给人/令人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的 n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj.当前的；通用的 _________ adv.现时，目/当前，时下；_________ n.(pl. _________)通货；货币 [不可数名词] 通用；流行；流传 adj.愉快的，高兴的 _________ adv.愉快地，高兴地 n.民族，国家；国民 _________ adj.国家的，全国性的，民族的 _________ n.国籍，民族 _________ adj.国际的 adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的 _________ adv.整齐地，整洁地，干净地 vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 _________ n.观察 _________ adj.(尤指为获得新知)观察的，观测的 _________ n.观察者，旁听者，评论者；_________ adj.能看得到的，能察觉到的 n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机 _________ adj.偶尔/然的，临时的；_________ adv.偶尔/然，间或，有时 adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 _________ adv.通常地，普通地，平常地，正常地，一般情况下 adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的 _________ adv.珍贵地；过分讲究地；_________ n.珍贵；过分讲究 adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的 _________ adv.先前地；早先 vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 _________ n.促进，宣传，推动，晋升，升职 _________ n.策划/筹办者，发起人，促进者，推动者 vt.代表；为……代言；体现 _________ adj.& n.典型的，有代表性的，表现的，体现的，代表，典型，众议员，销售代表 _________ n.代表，表现，描述，描绘 adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的 _________ n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 vt.选择，挑选 _________ n.选择，挑选；选集；精选品；_________ adj.选择性的，选择的；_________ adv.选择性地，选择地 vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 _________ n.移居者，定居者，移民，殖民者 _________ n.解决(办法)，协议，定居点 n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) _________ adj.传统的，惯例的；_________ adv.传统地 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 n.酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的 2 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 3 n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍 4 n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬 ，叮 5 n.新娘 6 n.新郎 7 n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt.用锁链拴住 8 n.典礼，仪式 9 n.瓷；瓷器 10 vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 n.鼓掌，拍手 11 n.梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 12 vi.(crept, crept)渐渐出现 13 n.戏装，装扮用服装 14 n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税 15 n.发动机，引擎 16 n.前夜，前夕 17 adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 18 n.鞭炮，爆竹 19 n.烟火，烟花 20 n.一代人；代，一代；产生 21 n.收入，收益 22 n.灯笼，提灯 23 adj.月亮的，月球的 24 vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威 n.游行示威；行进 25 n.午夜，子夜 26 n.镜子 27 n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装 28 prep.每 ，每一 29 n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌 30 n.谜，谜语 31 vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙(肉等) 32 n.点心，小吃 33 n.种类，类别 vt.整理，分类；妥善处理 34 n.来源；起源；源头 35 n.东西，物品；活儿，话 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进 36 n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn)撕裂，撕碎 37 vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n.转动；转折；曲折处 38 n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具 39 n.婚礼，结婚庆典 beer 1 *couplet 2 pork 3 *sari 4 *samba 5 *sleeve 6 *willow 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 被卷入，陷入，(另：全神贯注于) 2 be covered with 3 chat with 4 dress up 5 适逢，正当 6 fill ...with ...(被动式be filled with) 7 get off 8 go by 9 let’s just say 10 light up 11 make/leave a(n)...impression(on/upon)sb. 12 make up one’s mind to do sth. 13 使世代相传，流传 14 使爆炸(另：燃放) 15 stand for 16 stay away from 17 stay up late 18 take a week/another week off 19 决不，根本不 20 after all 毕竟，终究 21 为/向……表示敬意，(另：为了纪念) 22 可感觉到；在传播中，(另：悬而未决) 23 fire engine Unit 4 Exploring literature 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 vt.完成 _________ n.完成，成就，技艺 _________ adj.被完成的；熟练的，才华高的，技艺高超的 2 vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁 _________ adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的 3 vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来 _________ adj.醒着的 vt.& vi.(使)醒来 4 adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的 _________ n.能力，才能，性能，容量；_________ adj.没有能力的 5 n.(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐 _______ vt.收集，募捐 _________ n.收集者，收藏家 _________ adj.共同的，集体的 6 vt.包含，含有，容纳 _________ n.容器，集装箱，货柜 7 n.描述，形容，说明 _________ vt.描写；形容；描绘 8 vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心 _________ adj.意志坚定的，下定决心的 _________ n.决心，决定，果断 9 v.把……奉献，把……专用 _________ n.挚爱，奉献，忠诚，专心；_________ adj.忠诚的，忠实的，全心全意的，挚爱的 10 vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 _________ n.毁灭，破坏 _________ adj.毁灭性的，破坏性的_________ n.毁灭性，破坏性 _________ n.破坏者，毁灭者；驱逐舰 11 adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的 _________ n.认真，诚挚 12 adv.极其，非常，极端 _________ adj.极其的；极端的 13 n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 _________ adj.慷慨的；大方的 14 n.文学，文学作品 _________ adj.文学的；书面的；精通文学的 _________ adj.受过教育的；精通文学的 _________ n.读写能力；精通文学 _________ n.学者 15 vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动 _________ n.发射器；发射台；发射者 16 adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 _________ n.贵族，高贵的品质 17 n.(长篇)小说 _________ n.小说家 18 n.永久，持久性 _________ adj.永久的，永恒的，长久的 19 n.诗集，诗歌 _______ n.诗人 _______ n.诗 _______ adj.诗歌的，诗意的，诗情画意的 20 vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思 _________ n.反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像 _________ adj.反映的，反射的，沉思的 21 adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 _______ n.感觉，意识； v.感觉到，觉察到，意识到 _________ adj.有感觉的，明智的 _________ adj.无意义的，无目的的，失去知觉，不明智的，愚蠢的 _________ n.敏感 22 adj.有重要意义的，显著的 _________ n.意义；重要性 _________ adj.微不足道的；无足轻重的 23 adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 _________ adv.具体地，明确地，特别地 24 adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 _________ adv.尤其，特别 25 vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正 _________ adj.直的；连续的； adv.直接地，坦率地 26 n.总结，概括，概要 _________ v.总结，概述 ______ vt.& vi.总结，概括 n.总数，金额 27 vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输 _________ n.运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放 _________ n.运输车，运输机，输送机 28 adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 _________ adv.普遍地，共同地，一致；_________ n.宇宙，世界，领域 29 vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图 _________ adj.企图的，未遂的 30 n.自传 _________ adj.自传的；自传体的；自传作家的 _________ n.自传作者 31 adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 _________ adj.令人困惑的 _________ vt.使困惑(迷惑不解) _________ n.困惑，混淆 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 adv.在……旁边；与……一起 2 n.作者，作家 3 n.传记，传记作品 4 n.章节 ；篇章 5 n.(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境 6 vt.击败，战胜 n.失败，战败；击败 7 n.要素，基本部分 8 n.特色，特征 vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 9 n.闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 10 n.差距；间隙 11 n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布 12 adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 13 n.部分，部门；部件，散件 14 n.灵魂；心性，内心 15 n.舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办 16 n.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 17 adv.因此，所以 18 n.话题；题目；标题 19 n.火鸡；火鸡肉 20 adj.上部的；上面的 21 vi.& vt.(weaved, weaved)迂回行进，穿行；(wove, woven)编 1 *butterfly 2 *mushy 3 *shell 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 appeal to 2 be/become capable of 3 即将……之时，正要……的时候(正要做某事) 4 bring ... to one’s attention 5 (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 6 devote oneself to 7 凭借，利用 8 make an effort to do sth. 9 应该，应当 10 reach for 11 share ... with ... 12 尤其，特别 13 part way 14 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 15 总的来说 16 in the presence of 17 with wonder 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $