精品解析：宁夏固原市第三中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语期中综合评估

固原三中2026—2027（上）九年级期中综合评估 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）命题：陈占林 一、完形填空（10分） Claude Monet (克洛德・莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the ____1____ artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in ____2____. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more ____3____. However, Monet and his artist friends ____4____ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to ____5____ lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ____6____ colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and ____7____, but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not ____8____. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all ____9____ that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find ____10____ in the world around us. 1. A. one B. once C. first D. last 2. A. forests B. rooms C. parks D. fields 3. A. funny B. serious C. simple D. colorful 4. A. broke B. supported C. followed D. made 5. A. paint B. watch C. enjoy D. protect 6. A. dark B. boring C. bright D. strange 7. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 8. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 9. A. lucky B. popular C. important D. wonderful 10. A. flowers B. people C. beauty D. stories 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述画家莫奈打破传统，坚持户外写生。他虽生活困顿却未放弃，最终成名。他教会我们在周围世界发现美，其作品享誉全球。 【1题详解】 句意：他是最早一批在户外创作的艺术家之一。 “one of the first + 名词”表示最早的……之一，first“最初的，最早的”符合语境；one“一个”、once“一次，曾经”、last“最后的”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：但在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都在房间里完成他们所有的画作。 根据后文莫奈他们去户外作画，形成对比，rooms“房间”符合语境；forests“森林”、parks“公园”、fields“田野”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他们使用深色作画，这样他们的画看起来更庄重。 根据前文画希腊神明、历史英雄，深色会让画面显得严肃庄重，serious“严肃的，庄重的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”、simple“简单的”、colorful“多彩的”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这些规则。 由However可知和前面传统画家做法相反，break the rules表示打破规则，符合语境；supported“支持”、followed“遵守”、made“制定”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：他们带上颜料和画笔，去户外对着湖泊、鲜花和树木作画。 paint“绘画”符合带上画具到户外画画的语境；watch“观看”、enjoy“享受”、protect“保护”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他们使用明亮的色彩，并且快速作画。 和传统画家的dark colors形成对比，bright“明亮的”符合语境；dark“深色的”、boring“无聊的”、strange“奇怪的”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他经常感到疲惫和焦虑，但他仍然拿起画笔，走到田野里或者河边。 根据前文他很难赚到钱、付不起房租、家人挨饿，可知他会焦虑，worried“担忧的，焦虑的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：即便其他人嘲笑他的新画风，他依然坚持尝试。 尽管如此，莫奈不愿意放弃。 give up“放弃”符合语境；give out“分发，耗尽”、give back“归还”、give away“赠送，泄露”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止相信自己的艺术，并且教会我们在周遭的世界里发现美。 因为他坚持下来并取得了巨大成就，教会了我们发现美，所以我们感到“幸运”，lucky“幸运的”符合句意；popular“受欢迎的”、important“重要的”、wonderful“极好的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止相信自己的艺术，并且教会我们在周遭的世界里发现美。 beauty“美丽，美好”，对应莫奈画作里光影、色彩带来的美感，符合语境；flowers“花”、people“人们”、stories“故事”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977. China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades. It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired Chinese man Mr Qu. What has changed is that nowadays children have to take after-school classes, which was unnecessary when I was young. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and I didn’t get home until 6 p.m., but I still had time to play sports with my friends, watch TV and read my favourite books and so on. Now, each parent wants his or her child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many people has China lifted out of poverty in the last 40 years? A. 740,000,000. B. 740,000. C. Seventy-four million. D. 7. 4 billion. 12. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries now? A. Easy and expensive. B. Hard but cheap. C. Easy and cheap. D. Hard and expensive. 13. What time did Xiao Li get home when he was in middle school? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 14. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A poster. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了不同人群对中国变化的看法，涵盖脱贫人数、出国旅游体验及学生教育现状，反映了社会发展的不同面。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty in the last four decades.”可知，740 million即740,000,000，脱贫人数为7.4亿。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.”可知，老人认为现在出国旅游既容易又便宜。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I didn’t get home until 6 p.m.”可知，到家时间为下午6点。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开篇“Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes.”可知，收集不同人对社会变化的观点属于新闻采访范畴，所以文章可能出自报纸。 B Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was going to close, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 15. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. The coffee shop took too much space. D. E-books and online shopping became popular. 16. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years D. the activities held in the community 17. What can we infer from the passage? A. The bookstore has a history of 40 years. B. Tim keeps the core (核心的) value of the bookstore. C. Readers can only enjoy concerts in the coffee shop. D. Tim refused to use any new technology at first. 18. The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B. a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D. old bookstores are no longer needed by people 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bright Bookstore面临关闭危机，店主Tim通过引入科技和创意活动使其重获新生的故事，强调了传统书店应随时代创新发展的核心观点。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.”可推知书店即将关闭的主要原因是电子书和网上购书的流行。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store...”可推知本段主要回忆作者童年时在书店的经历。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“‘Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,’ said Tim.”可推知Tim认为书店提供给社区的核心价值依然存在。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可推知作者想表达创意改变能带来巨大影响，传统书店需要创新。 C Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had a mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers in some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a PhD student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 19. What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A. He had serious mental illness. B. His family led a rich life. C. His parents had health problems. D. He couldn't go to school at all. 20. What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals. ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house. ④He helped his mother. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 21. How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing different people. 22. Which of the following can best express the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述庞众望出身贫寒且面临诸多家庭与健康困难，但通过刻苦努力考入清华大学并继续深造，最终实现梦想并回报社会的励志故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk.”可知他的父母身体健康状况不佳，面临健康问题。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school.”可知上学前他做了做饭、打扫和帮助母亲这三件事，对应①③④。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject.”可知作者通过列举他读书和解题的具体事例来展现他对学习的热爱。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed.”可推知文章旨在表达只要坚持梦想努力奋斗就能成功，即有志者事竟成。 D Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. ________ Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours，and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache，and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns，and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project，China's high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 23. Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. It has made traveling much more expensive. B. Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C. High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D. It has greatly changed people's travel experience. 25. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail B. Different Ways of Traveling in China C. How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines D. The Future of Maglev Trains in China 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁十年来的飞速发展，讲述了它的运营里程、给人们出行带来的改变、对地方经济的带动作用以及未来的发展方向。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world.”，中国高铁运营里程超过世界其他地区高铁里程总和，也就是中国的柱状图更高，对应C图。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。空格在第二段，第二段主要对比过去和现在，介绍高铁缩短出行时长、客流量大、改变以往买票难、车速慢的状况，核心是高铁改变了人们的出行体验。A选项“出行更贵”和原文不符；B选项讲老式火车流行，和本段高铁主题无关；C选项是第三段旅游相关内容；D选项“高铁极大改变了人们的出行体验”贴合第二段语境。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。最后一段指出“China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev trains to drive further development in transportation in the future.”，文中提到探索更快的磁悬浮列车、推动交通进一步发展，能看出作者对磁悬浮列车的未来抱有希望。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国高铁的发展展开，介绍里程、便利、带动产业、未来规划。A选项《中国高铁的发展》概括全文。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） B 根据短文内容，从下面选项还原到文中。 The bestseller Steal Like an Artist by Austin Kleon is a fantastic guide for readers who want to get better at learning, creating, and finding their own voice. Its biggest message is powerful yet simple. You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative. ____27____ This doesn’t mean copying others’ work. It means learning from people you admire. ____28____ You can take their best ideas and mix them into something that feels like yours. This idea is perfect for teenagers because it takes away the fear to be “perfectly original (原创的)”. Every great creator builds on what came before, and so can you. Actively learn from the best around you. ____29____ Start by keeping a notebook. You can take down cool sentences from books, clever problem-solving steps, or even ideas you love. Then, practice by imitating (模仿) first, and then create. Try using a model text’s mind map but fill it with your own experiences. It also helps to exchange ideas with friends. Learn from each other’s strengths, and don’t forget to share how you learned something, not just the final result. Small daily habits matter, too. Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week. ____30____ Steal Like an Artist reminds us that creativity isn't about being unique (独特的). It’s about staying curious, learning bravely, and bringing out the best in you. A. The real secret is stealing wisely. B. Putting the idea into practice is not difficult at all. C. They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers. D. These little actions will soon build up your creativity and confidence. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《Steal Like an Artist》这本书的核心观点，告诉我们创造力不必完全原创，可以向他人学习并结合自身进行创造，还给出实践方法。 【27题详解】 上文“You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative.”表明想要有创造力不必创造全新事物，选项A“The real secret is stealing wisely.”承接上文，点出诀窍是明智地借鉴，衔接合理。 【28题详解】 上文“It means learning from people you admire.”提到向钦佩的人学习，选项C“They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers.”列举了这些人可能是学生、老师或作家，与前文“people you admire”对应。 【29题详解】 下文“Start by keeping a notebook…Then, practice by imitating first, and then create.”介绍具体的实践做法，选项B“Putting the idea into practice is not difficult at all.”引出下文的实践方法，开启本段。 【30题详解】 上文“Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week.”列举日常小做法，选项D“These little actions will soon build up your creativity and confidence.”中These little actions指代前面这些小事，总结这些做法带来的好处。 三、补全对话（5分） 根据上下文的内容从下列选项中选择正确选项补全对话（其中一项是多余的）。 Mr Smith: Welcome to the English club! Today’s question is: ____31____ Fu Xing: I like to learn new words by using flashcards. Mr Smith: Yes, flashcards are easy to carry around. ____32____ Teng Fei: It’s also good to note down useful expressions and word groups. Mr Smith: Right. ____33____ Yaming: Yes. I like reading a lot, both in English and Chinese. Meimei: I like reading too. But ____34____ Fu Xing: I guess maybe you need to read books that suit your English level. Meimei: ____35____ Mr Smith: Choose something interesting and easy to read, and read widely. A. What are some good ways to learn English? B. How do you learn new words? C. I can’t read very fast. D. How long have you learned English? E. Do you read English books outside class? F. What should I do? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语俱乐部里师生讨论学习英语方法的一段对话。 【31题详解】 下文Fu Xing回答“I like to learn new words by using flashcards”，介绍自己记单词的方式，B选项“How do you learn new words? ”针对记单词的方式提问，和答句匹配。 【32题详解】 上文聊完单词卡片记单词，下文Teng Fei分享积累表达和词组的英语学习办法，A选项“What are some good ways to learn English?”开启对学英语好方法的讨论，承接下文不同同学的经验分享。 【33题详解】 下文Yaming用Yes回答，并说自己大量阅读英语和中文书籍，E选项“Do you read English books outside class?”是一般疑问句，对应下文的肯定回答。 【34题详解】 Meimei说自己也喜欢阅读，But表示转折，说明阅读遇到的困难，C选项“I can’t read very fast.”说出阅读上存在的问题，和后文给出建议相呼应。 【35题详解】 Fu Xing给出选适合自己水平的书的建议之后，下文Mr Smith继续给出阅读建议，F选项“What should I do?”是Meimei询问解决办法，承接前面的困难，引出建议内容。 四、语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 When I was little, I often visited my grandpa’s village during holidays. I still remember the muddy road through the hills. Rain would turn it into thick mud. It was hard for people ____36____ (walk) or carry heavy things. Grandpa told me ____37____ life was hard long ago. And the village was almost cut ____38____ from the outside world. Few visitors came, and villagers could hardly sell their fruit to cities. Grandpa used to spend half a day walking to the nearest town. He carried ____39____ (basket) of oranges to trade for salt and medicine. He dreamed of ____40____ smooth road, but at that time it seemed impossible. Great changes ____41____ (take) place in the village over the past ten years. A wide new road was built. Now Grandpa can drive his small electric truck to town quickly. Young people who left ____42____ big cities have started to come back. ____43____ (some) of them run online shops. The ____44____ (much) carefully they plan their business, the more products they can sell online. They love the village, ____45____ they decide to stay. The better roads bring these great changes. My grandpa said, “The road has not only connected our village with the world, but has also changed our whole life.” Every small effort influences people’s life little by little. 【答案】36. to walk 37. that 38. off 39. baskets 40. a 41. have taken 42. for 43. Some 44. more 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了爷爷村子过去泥泞难行的道路，讲述近十年村里通路之后发生的巨大变化，道路连通村庄与外界，改变了村民的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：人们行走或者搬运重物都很艰难。固定句型It is/was+形容词+for sb. to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式to walk。 【37题详解】 句意：爷爷告诉我很久以前生活很艰苦。本句是宾语从句，从句句意完整，用that引导宾语从句，that无实义。 【38题详解】 句意：这个村子几乎和外面的世界隔绝了。前面讲以前道路泥泞难行，交通很差，因此村子跟外面世界联系中断，固定短语cut off，表示“隔绝、阻断”，填off。 【39题详解】 句意：他提着一筐筐橙子去换盐和药品。爷爷要去镇上交易，所以不止一筐橙子，basket是可数名词，baskets of表示“一筐筐的”。 【40题详解】 句意：他梦想有一条平坦的公路。smooth是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示一条，用不定冠词a。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去十年里，村子发生了巨大的变化。over the past ten years是现在完成时的标志，take place表示“发生”，主语changes是复数，填have taken。 【42题详解】 句意：去往大城市的年轻人已经开始回来了。年轻人之前离开家乡、去往大城市打工，现在返乡，固定搭配leave for，表示“动身前往”，填for。 【43题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人经营网店。some of…“表示……当中的一些”，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：他们规划生意越仔细，线上能卖出的产品就越多。本句是“The+比较级，the+比较级”句型，carefully的比较级是more carefully，填more。 【45题详解】 句意：他们热爱这个村庄，所以决定留下来。前半句是原因（热爱村子），后半句是结果（留下），前后两句是因果关系，用so表示所以。 五、综合填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 Behind; when; history; wise; spread; aspect; inspire; he; social; discuss Confucius was one of the greatest ____46____ and educators in Chinese history. He was also a wise thinker and ____47____ ideas still influence us today. He lived in a special period ____48____ society was changing rapidly. Few people could deal with ____49____ difficulties with ease in that age. His thoughts ____50____ quickly to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years. Confucius taught about many important ____51____ of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect. He ____52____ with his students and tried to lead people to be polite and helpful to others. His teaching beliefs benefit people a lot and helped them enjoy the convenience of living in peace. Many stories tell us how he brought peace to people’s hearts and solved problems ____53____. His great thoughts and valuable wisdom he left ____54____ for mankind will live on through the ages. To us students, he is a great ____55____. We should learn from his spirit and keep his wise thoughts in mind. 【答案】46. historians 47. his 48. when 49. social 50. spread 51. aspects 52. discussed 53. wisely 54. behind 55. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平、思想及其对后世产生的深远影响。 【46题详解】 句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的历史学家和教育家之一。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，和educators并列，用historian“历史学家”，复数为historians。 【47题详解】 句意：他也是一位睿智的思想家，他的思想至今仍然影响着我们。空后是名词ideas，需要形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。 【48题详解】 句意：他生活在一个社会快速变革的特殊时期。先行词period（时期）表示时间，用关系副词when引导定语从句，符合语法。 【49题详解】 句意：在那个年代，很少有人能够从容应对社会难题。空后是名词difficulties，需要形容词修饰，social“社会的”，social difficulties表示社会难题，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他的思想迅速传播到很多地方，并且塑造了中国文化数千年。本句是现在完成时，和have shaped并列，spread表示传播，符合语境，spread的过去分词还是spread。 【51题详解】 句意：孔子讲授生活的许多重要方面，例如诚实、善良和尊重。根据举例可知，此处指方面，用aspect，many后接可数名词复数aspects。 【52题详解】 句意：他和学生们讨论，尽力引导人们懂礼貌、乐于助人。此处指孔子和学生讨论，discuss with sb. 和某人讨论，时态为一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed。 【53题详解】 句意：许多故事告诉我们他如何抚慰人们的内心，明智地解决问题。此处修饰动词solved，要用副词，wise对应的副词wisely“明智地”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他为人类留下的伟大思想和宝贵智慧将永世长存。固定搭配leave behind，表示留下，符合永世长存的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：对我们学生来说，他是一个巨大的鼓舞。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，inspire对应的名词为inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人/事物”，符合孔子对学生们的影响。 六、读写结合（15分） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题，并回答小题。 Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh. Instead, I said, “I once dreamed of being a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our mum and dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. The next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, __________. 56. Did Tina use to be shy? ____________________________________________________ 57. How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? ____________________________________________________ 58. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? ____________________________________________________ 59. What made Tina change so much? Give at least two reasons. ____________________________________________________ 60. What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, she did. 57. Six months. 58. A singer. 59. Her teacher’s encouragement and her own hard work. 60. Tina kept practicing singing and never gave up. With her talent and effort, she finally became a famous singer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒂娜在老师的鼓励和自身努力下，克服害羞心理，减肥成功并追求歌手梦想的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy.”可推知蒂娜过去确实害羞。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds.”可推知减肥耗时六个月。 【58题详解】 根据文章第5段“I want to be a singer when I grow up”可推知她的梦想是成为歌手。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself”以及第5段“She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.”可推知改变源于老师鼓励和自身努力。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性续写题。根据上文老师称赞蒂娜有天赋，且蒂娜梦想成为歌手，可推知她会继续努力并最终成功。 七、书面表达 61. 某英文报刊《Writers》开设“Growing & Changing成长与蜕变”主题征文专栏，现面向中学生征稿，征文主题为 My life has changed a lot。请你结合自身成长经历，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 对比小学时代，选择2-3方面的变化进行描述。 2. 结合自身所学，谈谈这些变化给你带来的影响和感受。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 My Life Has Changed a Lot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life Has Changed a Lot How time flies! I have changed a lot since I was in primary school. In the past, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in front of others. But now, I am outgoing and active in class. Also, I used to spend much time playing computer games. However, now I prefer reading books and doing sports. These changes make me healthier and smarter. I am happy with my growth. Although changing is not easy, I enjoy becoming a better person. I believe I will have a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、现在完成时为主，使用used to对比过去和现在 明确要点：对比小学时的自己，选择2-3方面的变化进行描述，写出变化带来的感受与影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己成长变化很大 主体段：分点对比过去与现在的状态，写出两处变化 结尾段：抒发对成长的感受，表达对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格变化 过去状态：shy and quiet/afraid of speaking in public/afraid of answering teachers’ questions/too nervous to talk with strangers等 现在状态：outgoing and active/brave to share ideas/ready to join group discussions/easy to make new friends等 要点二：爱好变化 过去状态：spend lots of time playing computer games/watch cartoons for long hours/love eating junk food/stay indoors all day等 现在状态：prefer reading different books/enjoy doing sports/take up painting/help with housework等 要点三：学习态度变化（备选） 过去状态：lazy in study/put off homework/careless with schoolwork等 现在状态：hard-working/finish homework on time/think carefully in class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固原三中2026—2027（上）九年级期中综合评估 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）命题：陈占林 一、完形填空（10分） Claude Monet (克洛德・莫奈) brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the ____1____ artists to work outdoors. That may sound usual to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in ____2____. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so that their pictures would look more ____3____. However, Monet and his artist friends ____4____ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to ____5____ lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ____6____ colors and painted quickly. For many years, Monet had trouble in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. He often felt tired and ____7____, but he still picked up his brush and went out to the fields or by the river. Even when other people laughed at his new style, he kept on trying. Still, Monet would not ____8____. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. People from different countries come to see his works and feel the warmth of light and color in them. We’re all ____9____ that Monet never stopped believing in his art, and that he taught us to find ____10____ in the world around us. 1. A. one B. once C. first D. last 2. A. forests B. rooms C. parks D. fields 3. A. funny B. serious C. simple D. colorful 4. A. broke B. supported C. followed D. made 5. A. paint B. watch C. enjoy D. protect 6. A. dark B. boring C. bright D. strange 7. A. worried B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 8. A. give out B. give back C. give away D. give up 9. A. lucky B. popular C. important D. wonderful 10. A. flowers B. people C. beauty D. stories 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977. China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades. It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired Chinese man Mr Qu. What has changed is that nowadays children have to take after-school classes, which was unnecessary when I was young. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and I didn’t get home until 6 p.m., but I still had time to play sports with my friends, watch TV and read my favourite books and so on. Now, each parent wants his or her child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many people has China lifted out of poverty in the last 40 years? A. 740,000,000. B. 740,000. C. Seventy-four million. D. 7. 4 billion. 12. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries now? A. Easy and expensive. B. Hard but cheap. C. Easy and cheap. D. Hard and expensive. 13. What time did Xiao Li get home when he was in middle school? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 14. Where may this article be from? A. An ad. B. A science report. C. A newspaper. D. A poster. B Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was going to close, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids used to go to the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 15. According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore’s closing? A. There were no community events in it. B. Book lovers couldn’t share ideas there. C. The coffee shop took too much space. D. E-books and online shopping became popular. 16. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the writer’s early memories of the bookstore B. Tim’s way to encourage kids to read books C. the changes of the bookstore over the years D. the activities held in the community 17. What can we infer from the passage? A. The bookstore has a history of 40 years. B. Tim keeps the core (核心的) value of the bookstore. C. Readers can only enjoy concerts in the coffee shop. D. Tim refused to use any new technology at first. 18. The writer mainly wants to remind us that ________. A. e-books will take the place of paper books B. a creative mind can make a big difference C. technology brings trouble to traditional businesses D. old bookstores are no longer needed by people C Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had a mental illness and his mother was disabled, unable to walk. What’s worse, he had heart disease when he was young. The family lived a hard life, with lots of debts (债务). Even though there were so many difficulties, Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age, he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies. Every morning, he got up early to cook meals, clean the house and help his mother before going to school. After school, he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong. He spent almost all his free time reading books. He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject. “When he is studying, he never feels tired.” his mother said. His efforts paid off. In 2017, he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points. With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University’s “Self-improvement Plan”, he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University, he continued to work hard. He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library. His hard work led to great achievements. He published papers in some important academic (学术的) magazines and won his first invention patent (专利). Now, as a PhD student, Pang Zhongwang is still making progress. He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him. He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people in need. His story shows that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard, we can succeed. 19. What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A. He had serious mental illness. B. His family led a rich life. C. His parents had health problems. D. He couldn't go to school at all. 20. What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①He cooked meals. ②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house. ④He helped his mother. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 21. How did the writer introduce Pang’s strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing different people. 22. Which of the following can best express the story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Practice makes perfect. D Over the past ten years, China has developed quickly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. ________ Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours，and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache，and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now connects big cities with medium-sized and small towns，and drives travel and local industries (产业). For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province saw a big rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From a late-comer to a world-leading project，China's high-speed rail stands as a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 23. Which picture shows the relationship of high-speed rail mileage between China and the rest of the world? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. It has made traveling much more expensive. B. Old trains were very popular among people many years ago. C. High-speed rail also helps local tourism develop in many places. D. It has greatly changed people's travel experience. 25. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Progress of China’s High-speed Rail B. Different Ways of Traveling in China C. How to Build High-Speed Rail Lines D. The Future of Maglev Trains in China 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） B 根据短文内容，从下面选项还原到文中。 The bestseller Steal Like an Artist by Austin Kleon is a fantastic guide for readers who want to get better at learning, creating, and finding their own voice. Its biggest message is powerful yet simple. You don’t have to invent something totally new to be creative. ____27____ This doesn’t mean copying others’ work. It means learning from people you admire. ____28____ You can take their best ideas and mix them into something that feels like yours. This idea is perfect for teenagers because it takes away the fear to be “perfectly original (原创的)”. Every great creator builds on what came before, and so can you. Actively learn from the best around you. ____29____ Start by keeping a notebook. You can take down cool sentences from books, clever problem-solving steps, or even ideas you love. Then, practice by imitating (模仿) first, and then create. Try using a model text’s mind map but fill it with your own experiences. It also helps to exchange ideas with friends. Learn from each other’s strengths, and don’t forget to share how you learned something, not just the final result. Small daily habits matter, too. Memorize one great sentence a day. Try one new study tip each week. ____30____ Steal Like an Artist reminds us that creativity isn't about being unique (独特的). It’s about staying curious, learning bravely, and bringing out the best in you. A. The real secret is stealing wisely. B. Putting the idea into practice is not difficult at all. C. They might be top students, wise teachers or great writers. D. These little actions will soon build up your creativity and confidence. 三、补全对话（5分） 根据上下文的内容从下列选项中选择正确选项补全对话（其中一项是多余的）。 Mr Smith: Welcome to the English club! Today’s question is: ____31____ Fu Xing: I like to learn new words by using flashcards. Mr Smith: Yes, flashcards are easy to carry around. ____32____ Teng Fei: It’s also good to note down useful expressions and word groups. Mr Smith: Right. ____33____ Yaming: Yes. I like reading a lot, both in English and Chinese. Meimei: I like reading too. But ____34____ Fu Xing: I guess maybe you need to read books that suit your English level. Meimei: ____35____ Mr Smith: Choose something interesting and easy to read, and read widely. A. What are some good ways to learn English? B. How do you learn new words? C. I can’t read very fast. D. How long have you learned English? E. Do you read English books outside class? F. What should I do? 四、语法填空（10分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 When I was little, I often visited my grandpa’s village during holidays. I still remember the muddy road through the hills. Rain would turn it into thick mud. It was hard for people ____36____ (walk) or carry heavy things. Grandpa told me ____37____ life was hard long ago. And the village was almost cut ____38____ from the outside world. Few visitors came, and villagers could hardly sell their fruit to cities. Grandpa used to spend half a day walking to the nearest town. He carried ____39____ (basket) of oranges to trade for salt and medicine. He dreamed of ____40____ smooth road, but at that time it seemed impossible. Great changes ____41____ (take) place in the village over the past ten years. A wide new road was built. Now Grandpa can drive his small electric truck to town quickly. Young people who left ____42____ big cities have started to come back. ____43____ (some) of them run online shops. The ____44____ (much) carefully they plan their business, the more products they can sell online. They love the village, ____45____ they decide to stay. The better roads bring these great changes. My grandpa said, “The road has not only connected our village with the world, but has also changed our whole life.” Every small effort influences people’s life little by little. 五、综合填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 Behind; when; history; wise; spread; aspect; inspire; he; social; discuss Confucius was one of the greatest ____46____ and educators in Chinese history. He was also a wise thinker and ____47____ ideas still influence us today. He lived in a special period ____48____ society was changing rapidly. Few people could deal with ____49____ difficulties with ease in that age. His thoughts ____50____ quickly to many places and have shaped Chinese culture for thousands of years. Confucius taught about many important ____51____ of life, such as honesty, kindness and respect. He ____52____ with his students and tried to lead people to be polite and helpful to others. His teaching beliefs benefit people a lot and helped them enjoy the convenience of living in peace. Many stories tell us how he brought peace to people’s hearts and solved problems ____53____. His great thoughts and valuable wisdom he left ____54____ for mankind will live on through the ages. To us students, he is a great ____55____. We should learn from his spirit and keep his wise thoughts in mind. 六、读写结合（15分） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题，并回答小题。 Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh. Instead, I said, “I once dreamed of being a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our mum and dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. The next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, __________. 56. Did Tina use to be shy? ____________________________________________________ 57. How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? ____________________________________________________ 58. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? ____________________________________________________ 59. What made Tina change so much? Give at least two reasons. ____________________________________________________ 60. What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 61. 某英文报刊《Writers》开设“Growing & Changing成长与蜕变”主题征文专栏，现面向中学生征稿，征文主题为 My life has changed a lot。请你结合自身成长经历，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 对比小学时代，选择2-3方面的变化进行描述。 2. 结合自身所学，谈谈这些变化给你带来的影响和感受。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右。 My Life Has Changed a Lot __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $