精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第十五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语学科期中试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents ____1____ home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was ____2____ all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take him to her home. ____3____ his aunt was a very good woman, she had four children of her own to take care of. So his aunt ____4____ had much time to look after him. He stayed at home alone and ____5____ by himself. After a long time, he developed a ____6____ and shy kind of personality (性格). He didn’t know how to communicate with others outside. He got nervous when ____7____ talked to him.When he began to go to school, he sat on his own seat all day round without saying any word. Our teacher found his problem and she worried about him so much. Then the kind teacher____8____ helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first friend was me. I always remember that Jim’s face was red when he first spoke in ____9____. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. Now I know the____10____ of communication. It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 1. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. kept 2. A. happy B. proud C. busy D. lonely 3. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. When 4. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 5. A. worked B. treated C. trained D. played 6. A. silent B. strict C. funny D. humorous 7. A. friends B. cousins C. strangers D. parents 8. A. widely B. wisely C. politely D. actively 9. A. public B. secret C. attention D. memory 10. A. decision B. influence C. knowledge D. business 二、阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 、 11. Where does the information above come from? A. An ad in a magazine. B. A news report of a war. C. A cover of a guide book. D. A page of ticket booking. 12. What kind of information is included above? A. Location of the cinema. B. Snacks on sale. C. Likes and dislikes of the film. D. Opening hours of the cinema. 13. How many movies are on today? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 14. Lisa (1.2m) wants to see The Volunteers: To the War 2 with her parents. How much will they pay? A. ¥66. B. ¥76. C. ¥104. D. ¥114. B How can you convince (说服) your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice. Be responsible (负责的). Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on. Ask to stay at home for a short time. Your parents won’t let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well at staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are responsible enough to handle more time. Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won’t answer the phone unless instructed (指示). Also tell them you won’t leave the house or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe. Don’t argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect (尊重) your decisions as well. Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you. 15. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. What does the underlined word “ handle” mean? A. Finish. B. Take. C. Manage. D. Complete. 17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay at home alone. B. Tips to look after children. C. Ways for parents to get on well with their children. D. Advice to make your parents believe you can stay at home alone. 18. Where can you read this passage? A. In an advertisement. B. On a sports website. C. In an educational newspaper. D. In a storybook. C Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔) was the daughter of a rich family in England. Her parents wanted her to become a socialite (社会名人). Florence, however, had other plans. When she told them she didn’t want this kind of life, her parents became very angry. By the time she was 12, she had enjoyed caring for sick farmers on her father’s estate (财产). Once she even saved the life of a dog. At the age of 16, she used every spare minute to study nursing books. She visited hospitals in London and the surrounding area (周边地区). Her parents didn’t want her working in those “dirty” hospitals, but she liked it. She finally reached an agreement with her father. If he let her go to Kaiserwerth Hospital in Germany to study, she wouldn’t tell anyone her plans. She was an excellent student, and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital. 19. Where was Florence Nightingale born ? A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Germany. 20. What’s the order of the following sentences according to Nightingale’ s life ? ①visited hospitals in London ②enjoyed caring for sick farmers ③studied nursing books ④returned to London A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③②④ D. ④③②① 21. What does the underlined word “he” refer to ? A. her father B. her teacher. C. her friends . D. A worker. 22. What do you think of Florence Nightingale ? A. She didn’t like her parents. B. She liked to do dirty work. C. She was friendly and had her own mind（想法）. D. She was a good daughter and never made her parents angry. D ①Have you ever heard of the Great Salt Lake? It is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the biggest salt lakes in the world. ②The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlets (出口). Many small rivers bring water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving the salt behind. ③The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can’t live in it.The Great Salt Lake and its islands are famous for their scenery. When the sun goes down, the lake looks red and orange, and the evening sky looks very beautiful. ④Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their family to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and sailing are popular on the clean sandy beaches. The water is very salty; people can easily float (浮). ⑤The Great Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have fun there. 23. How does the writer start the passage ? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an idea. 24. Why can people easily float on the lake ? A. There is too much salt in the water. B. The water is very clean. C. There is too much water. D. There isn’t enough water. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Great Salt Lake B. The Great Lakes C. The beautiful evening D. The salty water 26. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage ? A. B. C. D. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 配对阅读。左栏介绍4个中国传统节日，右栏是人们在这些节日所做的事情，请将人们所做的事情与相应的节日搭配。 ____27____ Dragon Boat Festival This festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It honors the great poet Qu Yuan. The most famous activity is the dragon boat race, where teams row long boats shaped like dragons. ____28____Mid-Autumn Festival Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is a festival for family reunion. The moon on this night is believed to be the roundest and brightest. ____29____Lantern Festival It comes on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, ending the Spring Festival celebrations.  ____30____Qingming Festival Also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it usually falls in early April. A. People honor their ancestors (祖先) by sweeping tombs and bringing offerings. People go to sweep the tombs of their ancestors, clean the graves, and offer flowers and food. It is a time to remember and honor deceased family members. B. Families sit together to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon to celebrate reunion. C. People make or buy colorful lanterns in various shapes and hang them up. Children carry lanterns and walk around. Eating tangyuan, small round glutinous rice balls, is a tradition, symbolizing family unity. D. People hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi to remember a poet. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ____31____ 14-year-old boy. He ____32____ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____33____ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____34____ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ____35____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ____36____ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ____37____ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ____38____ (he) deeply. He was moved by his parents. Now, he is much ____39____ (happy) than before. It’s very ____40____ (importance) for parents to be there for their children. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。 a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, from, be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh Khan comes ____41____ India. He is a well-known ____42____ and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to the bookstore and bring a bagful of books ____43____ I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book ____44____ him something new and helps him see things ____45____. J.K. Rowling ____46____ the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of ____47____ a writer, so she spent ____48____ time reading books. Not only these famous people ____49____ many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve ____50____. 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51-56小题,每小题2分,第57小题3分,满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答第7小题。 What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways to help you learn it well. Speak without fear. The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. They worry they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all. The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right. Use all of your resources. Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different ways and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. So don’t limit (限制) yourself to only one or two. Surround yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround (围绕) yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios, and watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn. Listen to English music. Listening to music can be a very useful method of learning English. In this way, you can understand what you want. The way to learn is to get the lyrics (歌词) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. If you don’t know the meaning, look it up in the dictionary. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. ____51____ ways to help us learn English well in the text. Speak without fear. The students don’t talk at all because they ____52____ they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish. Use all of your resources. If you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. You can use many ____53____ and tools to learn faster. Surround yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it, such as taking ____54____ in English, putting English books around your room, listening to English language radios, and ____55____ English news, movies and television. Listen to English music. If you don’t know the meaning of the lyrics, you can ____56____ in the dictionary. What can you do to learn English well? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ____________________________________57____________________________________ 五、书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 58. 我校《英语报》开展了以“How to be a better teenager”为题的活动，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年。现在正在向全校学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇征文，可适当发挥。 要点如下： ◆在学校：上课认真听讲；按时完成作业；不准带手机； ◆在家里：帮助做家务；不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通； ◆在公众场所：应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐。 参考词汇：in public places在公共场所；offer one’s seat to the older主动给老人让座；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 要求： 1.所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名或校名。 3.词数不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourselves but also make the world a better place! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级英语学科期中试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents ____1____ home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was ____2____ all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take him to her home. ____3____ his aunt was a very good woman, she had four children of her own to take care of. So his aunt ____4____ had much time to look after him. He stayed at home alone and ____5____ by himself. After a long time, he developed a ____6____ and shy kind of personality (性格). He didn’t know how to communicate with others outside. He got nervous when ____7____ talked to him.When he began to go to school, he sat on his own seat all day round without saying any word. Our teacher found his problem and she worried about him so much. Then the kind teacher____8____ helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first friend was me. I always remember that Jim’s face was red when he first spoke in ____9____. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. Now I know the____10____ of communication. It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 1. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. kept 2. A. happy B. proud C. busy D. lonely 3. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. When 4. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 5. A. worked B. treated C. trained D. played 6. A. silent B. strict C. funny D. humorous 7. A. friends B. cousins C. strangers D. parents 8. A. widely B. wisely C. politely D. actively 9. A. public B. secret C. attention D. memory 10. A. decision B. influence C. knowledge D. business 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述吉姆因父母外出变得孤独害羞，后经老师和同学帮助逐渐变得外向，作者由此认识到沟通影响力的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那年，他的父母离开家去城市找工作，留他单独在家，由奶奶陪着。 根据“find jobs in the city, leaving him alone”可知父母离开了家去城市。left离开，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他一直很孤独。 根据“leaving him alone at home with his grandmother”可知他独自一人，感到孤独。lonely孤独的，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然他的姑姑是个很好的人，但她有四个自己的孩子要照顾。 根据前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用Although引导。If表示条件，Unless除非，When询问时间，逻辑均不通。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他的姑姑很少有太多时间照顾他。 根据“she had four own children to take care of”可知她很忙，很少有时间。seldom很少，符合语境；always总是，usually经常，often常常，表示频率都很高，不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他独自待在家里，自己玩。 根据“He stayed at home alone”及孩子身份，可知是自己玩耍。played玩耍，符合语境；worked工作，treated对待；trained训练，均不符合孩子行为。 【6题详解】 句意：久而久之，他养成了一种沉默害羞的性格。 根据“shy”及后文“without saying any word”可知性格沉默。silent沉默的，符合语境；strict严厉的，funny有趣的，humorous幽默的，均与害羞不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当陌生人跟他说话时，他会紧张。 根据“He didn’t know how to communicate with others outside”可知对外面的人紧张。strangers陌生人，符合语境；friends朋友，cousins表兄弟，parents父母，都是熟人，不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然后这位善良的老师积极地帮助他学习与他人说话。 根据“kind teacher”及老师主动发现问题，可知是积极帮助。actively积极地，符合语境；widely广泛的，politely礼貌的，wisely有智慧的，修饰不当。 【9题详解】 句意：我记得吉姆第一次在公共场合说话时脸红了。 根据“in public”为固定搭配，意为“公开地”，符合语境。in secret秘密地，in attention非固定表达，in memory在记忆中，均搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我知道了沟通的影响力。 根据“It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better”可知这是沟通带来的影响。influence影响，符合语境；decision决定，knowledge知识，business，均与语境不符。 二、阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 、 11. Where does the information above come from? A. An ad in a magazine. B. A news report of a war. C. A cover of a guide book. D. A page of ticket booking. 12. What kind of information is included above? A. Location of the cinema. B. Snacks on sale. C. Likes and dislikes of the film. D. Opening hours of the cinema. 13. How many movies are on today? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 14. Lisa (1.2m) wants to see The Volunteers: To the War 2 with her parents. How much will they pay? A. ¥66. B. ¥76. C. ¥104. D. ¥114. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是月光电影院的订票页面内容，主要介绍了影院地址、当日上映的影片列表、《志愿军：存亡之战》的影片详情、放映场次及票价等购票相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据文中“Movies On Today”、“Prices (2D) Adult ¥38 Child (Under 1.3m) ¥28”、“Date Time Theatre”等与订票相关的信息，结合页面的手机界面呈现形式，可知上述内容来自订票页面。 【12题详解】 根据文章开头“Address: No. 3 Star Square”可知，内容包含电影院的位置信息，没有小吃、观众喜好、营业时间。 【13题详解】 根据文中“Movies On Today”板块的影片列表，可统计出当日共有6部电影上映。 【14题详解】 根据文中“Prices (2D) Adult ¥38 Child (Under 1.3m) ¥28”可知，成人票价是¥38，1.3m 以下儿童票价是¥28。结合Lisa身高1.2米符合儿童票购票标准，同行有两名成人，可计算出总票价为38×2+28=104元。 B How can you convince (说服) your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice. Be responsible (负责的). Your parents will not let you stay at home alone if you can’t be responsible. Do everything that your parents ask you to do, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the bathroom, and so on. Ask to stay at home for a short time. Your parents won’t let you stay at home alone for a long time. However, you can get away with a short time. If you do well at staying at home alone, your parents will think that you are responsible enough to handle more time. Do something safe. Explain that you know the basic rules of safety. This is very important. Tell them that you won’t answer the phone unless instructed (指示). Also tell them you won’t leave the house or open the door for anybody. Your parents will be less worried if they know that you are doing something safe. Don’t argue. Just listen to what they want to say, and accept it. Be nice, and try to understand their opinion, and they will respect (尊重) your decisions as well. Try even harder. Try even harder to show that you are responsible. Your parents might notice the difference and change their minds. The harder you try to show that you are responsible, the more likely your parents will agree with you. 15. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. What does the underlined word “ handle” mean? A. Finish. B. Take. C. Manage. D. Complete. 17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to stay at home alone. B. Tips to look after children. C. Ways for parents to get on well with their children. D. Advice to make your parents believe you can stay at home alone. 18. Where can you read this passage? A. In an advertisement. B. On a sports website. C. In an educational newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何说服父母同意自己独自待在家里的几点建议，包含负责任、短时间尝试、注意安全、不争吵以及更加努力表现等核心内容。 【15题详解】 根据文章中五个加粗的建议标题“Be responsible”, “Ask to stay at home for a short time”, “Do something safe”, “Don’t argue”, “Try even harder”可知，作者一共给出了五条建议。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“your parents will think that you are responsible enough to handle more time”可知，此处handle意为有能力应对或管理更长的时间，与manage意思相近。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“How can you convince your parents that you are old enough to stay at home alone? Here is some advice.”可知，本文主要讲述如何说服父母相信你可以独自待在家里。 【18题详解】 本文是青少年成长教育及家庭沟通建议，非广告、体育或故事类内容，最可能出现在教育类报纸上。 C Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔) was the daughter of a rich family in England. Her parents wanted her to become a socialite (社会名人). Florence, however, had other plans. When she told them she didn’t want this kind of life, her parents became very angry. By the time she was 12, she had enjoyed caring for sick farmers on her father’s estate (财产). Once she even saved the life of a dog. At the age of 16, she used every spare minute to study nursing books. She visited hospitals in London and the surrounding area (周边地区). Her parents didn’t want her working in those “dirty” hospitals, but she liked it. She finally reached an agreement with her father. If he let her go to Kaiserwerth Hospital in Germany to study, she wouldn’t tell anyone her plans. She was an excellent student, and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital. 19. Where was Florence Nightingale born ? A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In England. D. In Germany. 20. What’s the order of the following sentences according to Nightingale’ s life ? ①visited hospitals in London ②enjoyed caring for sick farmers ③studied nursing books ④returned to London A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③②④ D. ④③②① 21. What does the underlined word “he” refer to ? A. her father B. her teacher. C. her friends . D. A worker. 22. What do you think of Florence Nightingale ? A. She didn’t like her parents. B. She liked to do dirty work. C. She was friendly and had her own mind（想法）. D. She was a good daughter and never made her parents angry. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南丁格尔不顾家人反对，坚持学习护理知识，追寻护理事业梦想的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第一段语句“Florence Nightingale（南丁格尔）was the daughter of a rich family in England.”可知，南丁格尔出生在英国。 【20题详解】 根据第二段语句“By the time she was 12, she had enjoyed caring for sick farmers on her father’s estate. At the age of 16, she used every spare minute to study nursing books. She visited hospitals in London and the surrounding area. ...and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital.”可知，事件顺序为：喜欢照顾生病的农民；学习护理书籍；参观伦敦的医院；回到伦敦。 【21题详解】 根据第二段语句“She finally reached an agreement with her father. If he let her go to Kaiserwerth hospital in Germany to study, she wouldn’t tell anyone her plans.”可知，此处he指代前文的her father。 【22题详解】 根据全文语句可知，南丁格尔喜爱照顾病人，敢于坚持自己的理想，有独立的想法，待人友善。 D ①Have you ever heard of the Great Salt Lake? It is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the biggest salt lakes in the world. ②The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlets (出口). Many small rivers bring water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving the salt behind. ③The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can’t live in it.The Great Salt Lake and its islands are famous for their scenery. When the sun goes down, the lake looks red and orange, and the evening sky looks very beautiful. ④Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their family to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and sailing are popular on the clean sandy beaches. The water is very salty; people can easily float (浮). ⑤The Great Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have fun there. 23. How does the writer start the passage ? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an idea. 24. Why can people easily float on the lake ? A. There is too much salt in the water. B. The water is very clean. C. There is too much water. D. There isn’t enough water. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Great Salt Lake B. The Great Lakes C. The beautiful evening D. The salty water 26. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage ? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了大盐湖的地位、咸的成因、景观特色以及游玩项目，说明大盐湖是一个有趣的好去处。 【23题详解】 根据文章第①段“Have you ever heard of the Great Salt Lake?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，引出说明对象。 【24题详解】 根据文章第④段“The water is very salty; people can easily float.”可知，湖水含盐量高是人们能轻易在湖面漂浮的原因。 【25题详解】 全文围绕大盐湖展开介绍，从多个维度讲解大盐湖的相关特点，大盐湖是全文的核心说明对象，适合作为文章标题。 【26题详解】 文章第①段引出大盐湖这一说明对象，总起全文；第②③④段分别从咸的成因、景观特点、游玩活动三个方面具体介绍大盐湖，属于分述部分；第⑤段总结全文，点明大盐湖是有趣的地方。全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 配对阅读。左栏介绍4个中国传统节日，右栏是人们在这些节日所做的事情，请将人们所做的事情与相应的节日搭配。 ____27____ Dragon Boat Festival This festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It honors the great poet Qu Yuan. The most famous activity is the dragon boat race, where teams row long boats shaped like dragons. ____28____Mid-Autumn Festival Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is a festival for family reunion. The moon on this night is believed to be the roundest and brightest. ____29____Lantern Festival It comes on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, ending the Spring Festival celebrations.  ____30____Qingming Festival Also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it usually falls in early April. A. People honor their ancestors (祖先) by sweeping tombs and bringing offerings. People go to sweep the tombs of their ancestors, clean the graves, and offer flowers and food. It is a time to remember and honor deceased family members. B. Families sit together to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon to celebrate reunion. C. People make or buy colorful lanterns in various shapes and hang them up. Children carry lanterns and walk around. Eating tangyuan, small round glutinous rice balls, is a tradition, symbolizing family unity. D. People hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi to remember a poet. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个中国传统节日及其习俗，要求将节日与相应的活动进行配对。 【27题详解】 由关键信息“Dragon Boat Festival. This festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It honors the great poet Qu Yuan. The most famous activity is the dragon boat race”可知端午节纪念屈原，有赛龙舟活动，与选项D“People hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi to remember a poet. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.”相对应。 【28题详解】 由关键信息“Mid-Autumn Festival. Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is a festival for family reunion. The moon on this night is believed to be the roundest and brightest.”可知中秋节是团圆节日，赏月，与选项B“Families sit together to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon to celebrate reunion.”相对应。 【29题详解】 由关键信息“Lantern Festival. It comes on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, ending the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知是元宵节，有灯笼、吃汤圆的习俗，与选项C“People make or buy colorful lanterns in various shapes and hang them up. Children carry lanterns and walk around. Eating tangyuan, small round glutinous rice balls, is a tradition, symbolizing family unity.”相对应。 【30题详解】 由关键信息“Qingming Festival. Also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it usually falls in early April.”可知清明节又叫扫墓节，祭奠祖先，与选项A“People honor their ancestors by sweeping tombs and bringing offerings.People go to sweep the tombs of their ancestors, clean the graves, and offer flowers and food. It is a time to remember and honor deceased family members.”相对应。 非选择题(共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ____31____ 14-year-old boy. He ____32____ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____33____ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____34____ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ____35____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ____36____ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ____37____ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ____38____ (he) deeply. He was moved by his parents. Now, he is much ____39____ (happy) than before. It’s very ____40____ (importance) for parents to be there for their children. 【答案】31. a 32. works 33. problems 34. carefully 35. and 36. to send 37. about 38. him 39. happier 40. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李文和祖父母住在乡下，曾经在学校有很多问题，在父母的陪伴沟通下，他发生改变，告诉我们父母陪伴孩子的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一个14岁的男孩。14-year-old是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰名词boy，用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：他学习努力，在学校表现很好。主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词work使用works。 【33题详解】 句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。many后面接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式是problems。 【34题详解】 句意：但是父母去城里工作之后，他们不能细心地照顾他。此处修饰动词短语look after，要用副词，careful的副词形式carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：所以李文讨厌学习并且逃课。前后两个动作disliked study和missed classes是并列关系，用并列连词and。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。固定搭配decide to do sth.决定做某事，填to send。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母非常担心他，回来和他谈谈。固定短语be worried about，意为“担心……”。 【38题详解】 句意：经过长谈之后，李文意识到父母深深爱着他。动词loved后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格him。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，他比以前开心得多。句中有than表示比较，much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier。 【40题详解】 句意：父母陪伴在孩子身边是非常重要的。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，importance的形容词形式important。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。 a lot of, actor, teach, but, when, become, differently, yourself, from, be known for Today I’d like to share one common habit of some successful people with you. It’s reading. Shahrukh Khan comes ____41____ India. He is a well-known ____42____ and producer. He once said, “I love reading. I often go to the bookstore and bring a bagful of books ____43____ I come back home.” Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, believes that every book ____44____ him something new and helps him see things ____45____. J.K. Rowling ____46____ the seven Harry Potter books. She once said she lived for books. She dreamed of ____47____ a writer, so she spent ____48____ time reading books. Not only these famous people ____49____ many other successful people love reading. So I’d love to advise all of you to read books, which will help you learn different things about life and improve ____50____. 【答案】41. from 42. actor 43. when 44. teaches 45. differently 46. is known for 47. becoming 48. a lot of 49. but 50. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举Shahrukh Khan、Bill Gates和J.K. Rowling几位成功人士的例子，讲述了阅读这一共同习惯，并鼓励大家多读书以提升自我。 【41题详解】 句意：Shahrukh Khan来自印度。根据“comes...India”，come from为固定搭配，意为“来自”，介绍Shahrukh Khan的国籍。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：他是一位著名的演员和制片人。空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数名词。结合“...and producer”，与producer“制片人”并列，此处表示职业身份，故填actor“演员”。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常去书店，回家的时候带回满满一袋子书。此处需用连词。“回家”是“带回书”的时间背景，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：微软创始人比尔·盖茨认为，每一本书都教给他新的知识，帮助他从不同角度看待事物。此处与helps在that引导的宾语从句中作并列谓语，用一般现在时，主语every book为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。根据“helps him see things”，此处表示他从书中学到的东西；结合“...him something new”，用teach的三单形式teaches。 【45题详解】 句意：微软创始人比尔·盖茨认为，每一本书都教给他新的知识，帮助他从不同角度看待事物。此处修饰动词see，需用副词。结合“helps him see things...”，用副词differently“不同地”，see things differently“从不同角度看待事物”。 【46题详解】 句意：J.K.罗琳因七本《哈利·波特》书籍而闻名。主语是J.K. Rowling，后文是《哈利波特》作品，用be known for“因……而出名”，介绍她出名的原因；主语J.K. Rowling为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is known for。 【47题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花费大量时间读书。介词of后接动词的-ing形式。结合“a writer”，用become“成为”的动名词becoming。 【48题详解】 句意：她梦想成为一名作家，所以她花费大量时间读书。此处修饰不可数名词time“时间”；a lot of“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，a lot of time“大量时间”。 【49题详解】 句意：不仅这些名人，而且许多其他成功人士都热爱阅读。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，also可以省略，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我想建议大家多读书，书籍会帮助你了解关于生活的方方面面，提升你们自己。improve oneself“提升自我”；前面对象是all of you“你们所有人”，是复数，反身代词用yourself的复数yourselves“你们自己”。 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51-56小题,每小题2分,第57小题3分,满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息，并回答第7小题。 What did the teacher say about your English subject? Here are some ways to help you learn it well. Speak without fear. The biggest problem in learning a new language is fear. They worry they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish, so they don’t talk at all. The fastest way to learn is to do it again and again until you get it right. Use all of your resources. Even if you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different ways and tools as possible will allow you to learn faster. So don’t limit (限制) yourself to only one or two. Surround yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround (围绕) yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radios, and watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn. Listen to English music. Listening to music can be a very useful method of learning English. In this way, you can understand what you want. The way to learn is to get the lyrics (歌词) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the singers sing. If you don’t know the meaning, look it up in the dictionary. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. ____51____ ways to help us learn English well in the text. Speak without fear. The students don’t talk at all because they ____52____ they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish. Use all of your resources. If you study English at a language school, it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. You can use many ____53____ and tools to learn faster. Surround yourself with English. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it, such as taking ____54____ in English, putting English books around your room, listening to English language radios, and ____55____ English news, movies and television. Listen to English music. If you don’t know the meaning of the lyrics, you can ____56____ in the dictionary. What can you do to learn English well? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ____________________________________57____________________________________ 【答案】51. Four##4 52. worry 53. different ways 54. notes 55. watching 56. look it up 57. 此题为开放性题，需要结合自身实际作答，且不能照搬原文。答案需为3种不同的做法。示例答案：First, I can keep English diaries to practice writing. Second, I’ll join the English corner to improve speaking. Third, I can use English apps to do grammar exercises. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老师给出的四种帮助我们学好英语的方法，包括克服恐惧而大胆开口、利用所有资源、置身英语环境以及听英文音乐。 【51题详解】 根据全文内容，文中共有四个加粗的小标题，分别是“Speak without fear”、“Use all of your resources”、“Surround yourself with English”和“Listen to English music”。文中提到了四种方法。故填Four/4。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“They worry they can’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish”可知，学生不说话是因为他们担心自己不能说正确或看起来很傻。故填worry。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Using as many different ways and tools as possible”可知，可以使用多种不同的方式和工具。故填different ways。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Take notes in English”可知，此处指做笔记。故填notes。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“watch English news, movies and television（看英语新闻、电影和电视）”可知，此处列举具体做法，需与前面的taking，putting，listening保持形式一致，用动名词。故填watching。 【56题详解】 根据第五段“If you don’t know the meaning, look it up in the dictionary”可知，如果你不知道意思，可以在词典里查阅它。故填look it up。 【57题详解】 开放性试题。要求结合自身实际写出三种不同做法，不超过30词，且不得照搬原文。原文已提及的做法包括：大胆说、利用资源、做笔记、看书、听英语广播、看新闻电影和电视、和朋友说、听歌看歌词等。我们可以列举写日记、参加英语角、使用英语软件做练习等方法。 五、书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 58. 我校《英语报》开展了以“How to be a better teenager”为题的活动，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年。现在正在向全校学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇征文，可适当发挥。 要点如下： ◆在学校：上课认真听讲；按时完成作业；不准带手机； ◆在家里：帮助做家务；不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通； ◆在公众场所：应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐。 参考词汇：in public places在公共场所；offer one’s seat to the older主动给老人让座；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 要求： 1.所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名或校名。 3.词数不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourselves but also make the world a better place! 【答案】例文 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, we should listen to the teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Besides, we are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. At home, we are supposed to help parents do some housework. We shouldn't talk back to them but communicate with them more often. In public places, we ought to offer our seats to the old. Also, we mustn't throw rubbish everywhere or listen to noisy music. By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourselves but also make the world a better place! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文，说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：讨论如何成为优秀青少年；包含在校的行为；在家的表现；公共场所的文明举止 确定人称：第一人称we来阐述青少年需要做到的行为规范 注意事项：词数不少于80词；依次覆盖全部三个信息要点； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明文章主题，引出下文建议 主体段：依次介绍在校应当遵守的规则；在家需要做到的事情；公共场合的文明行为，用上要求短语 结尾段：总结坚持这些做法带来的好处，提升自我、美化世界 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在校的行为规范 listen to the teachers carefully in class；finish our homework on time；bring mobile phones to school follow the school rules；pay attention in class 要点二：在家的表现 help parents do some housework；talk back to parents；communicate with parents share housework；get on well with parents 要点三：公共场所的文明举止 in public places；offer one’s seat to the old；throw rubbish；noisy music obey public rules；be polite to others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $