精品解析：天津市武清区光明道中学2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语第一次练习

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级第一次练习 本卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. The Giant has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. / ;/ D. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人有一个花园，里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“一个花园”，garden以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空特指“花园里的花”，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. —What’s the ________ between the two pictures? —One is black and white, and the other is colourful. A. difference B. value C. quality D. height 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两张图片之间的区别是什么？——一张是黑白的，另一张是彩色的。 考查名词词汇辨析。difference差异；value价值；quality质量；height高度。根据答语“One is black and white, and the other is colourful.”可知，问句是问两者的不同之处，故选A。 3. There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A. zero B. hole C. key D. break 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一只鞋上有个洞。你能给我买一双新的吗？ 考查名词辨析。zero零；hole洞；key钥匙；break休息。根据“Can you buy a new pair for me?”推知鞋子上有洞。故选B。 4. The two girls ________ their fears and sang together at the welcome party. A. fought B. began C. discussed D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女孩战胜了她们的恐惧，在欢迎派对上一起唱歌。 fought战斗，战胜；began开始；discussed讨论；made制作。根据“and sang together at the welcome party”可知，她们克服了恐惧才能一起唱歌，fight fears意为“战胜恐惧”，符合语境，应填fought。 5. Welcome to ________ new classroom. It is much bigger and cleaner than ________. A. ours; theirs B. our; their C. our; theirs D. ours; their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的新教室。它比他们的教室大得多且干净得多。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，第一空修饰名词“classroom”，所以用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二空指代“他们的教室”，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词“theirs”。故选C。 6. They are just little children. It’s ________ to finish the hard work. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们只是小孩子，让他们完成这个艰难的工作是不可能的。 possible可能的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；enjoyable有意思的。根据“They are just little children.”可知，他们还是孩子，所以完成这个艰难的任务是不可能的，应填impossible。 7. The little girl was ________ of the dark, so she always sleeps with a small light on. A. glad B. afraid C. stressed D. excellent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕黑暗，所以她总是开着一个小灯睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；stressed有压力的；excellent优秀的。根据“so she always sleeps with a small light on”可知，女孩害怕黑暗。故选B。 8. The lane is about two metres wide, ________ six chi in traditional Chinese units. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条巷子大约两米宽，即按中国传统单位是六尺。 and和，并且；or或者，即；but但是；so所以。根据“two metres wide”和'six chi"可知，一米约等于三尺，两米约等于六尺，前后表示等同关系，后者是对前者的另一种单位换算说明，or在此处意为“即，也就是”，用来引出等同的解释。 9. ________ he will come to the party tonight, but he hasn’t given an answer yet. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Perhaps D. Truly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许他今晚会来参加派对，但他还没有给出答复。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Perhaps也许；Truly真正地。根据后半句“but he hasn’t given an answer yet.”可知，前半句表示不确定性，需用表示推测的副词“Perhaps”。故选C。 10. My neighbor often ________ to help me with my English when I have problems. A. offers B. argues C. divides D. returns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有问题时，我的邻居经常主动提出帮助我学习英语。 考查动词词汇辨析。offers提供；主动提出；argues争论；divides划分；returns返回。根据“to help me with my English”，可知，邻居是主动提供帮助，故选A。 11. The movie is ________ interesting ________ all the students want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于所有学生都想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子；such...that...如此……以至于……，that后接完整的句子；enough...to...足够……去做……，to后接动词原形。分析句子可知，“all the students want to watch it again”是完整的句子，所以排除A项和D项；interesting是形容词，所以第一空填so，such后接名词，排除C项。故选B。 12. We have known each other ________ last year. A. for B. since C. during D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年起，我们就互相认识了。 for长达；since自从；during在……期间；when当……时候。根据“We have known each other”可知句子时态为现在完成时，last year是过去的时间点。since后接过去时间点，表示“自从……以来”，符合语境。 13. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。 something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B、D选项。根据前句“Don’t play computer games again”可知语境为否定，表示“没有有用的东西”，应用nothing useful。 14. I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have kept C. have borrowed D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了三个星期了。我现在必须归还。 borrowed借，短暂性动词；have kept一直持有，延续性动词的现在完成时；have borrowed借，短暂性动词的现在完成时；kept持有，延续性动词的过去式。根据时间状语“for three weeks”可知，动作需持续一段时间，因此需用延续性动词的现在完成时（have kept）表示“借并持有”的状态。 15. I ______ much exercise since I got my computer last year. A. didn’t do B. haven’t done C. won’t do D. am not doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼过。 考查动词时态辨析。didn’t do一般过去时；haven’t done现在完成时；won’t do一般将来时；am not doing现在进行时。根据“since I got my computer last year”可知，此处需用现在完成时“haven’t done”，表示“从去年到现在没怎么锻炼”这一持续到现在的状态，故选B。 16. I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; just D. yet; just 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业，但还没有洗衣服。 yet还/尚未 (用于否定句或疑问句，通常置于句末)；already已经 (用于肯定句)；just刚刚 (用于肯定句)。第一空，肯定句表示“已经”，而且是肯定句，应用“already”；第二空，否定句表示“还没有”，应用“yet”。 17. Uncle Jimmy enjoys ________ with his customers. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米叔叔喜欢和他的顾客交谈。 talk交谈；to talk去交谈；talking交谈；talked交谈。根据固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”可知，enjoy后接动名词形式talking。 18. The weather was fine last Sunday, so they decided ________ to the mountains. A. going B. to go C. go D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日天气很好，所以他们决定去山里。 根据题干“decided ________”可知，decide to do sth.是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，应填to go。 19. The lane is still there ________ hundreds of years have passed. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管几百年已经过去了，这条小巷仍然在那里。 because因为；unless除非；although虽然，尽管；until直到……为止。根据“The lane is still there”和“hundreds of years have passed”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，应填although。 20. —I’m afraid of speaking in public. —________. You can practice more and you’ll get better. A. That sounds difficult B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Don’t worry D. That’s great 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕在公共场合讲话。——别担心。你可以多练习，你会变得更好的。 That sounds difficult那听起来很难；I’m sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过；Don’t worry不要担心；That’s great那太棒了。根据上文“我害怕在公共场合讲话”以及下文“你可以多练习，你会变得更好的”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要担心，并给予鼓励，Don’t worry符合语境。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history. He ____21____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia ____22____ ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became ____23____ the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied. In 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was ____24____ risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Many people doubted ____25____ decision. ____26____, Su did not give up. He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished ____27____ 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____28____ in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters, “Never let your age ____29____ you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____30____ you try and stick to it. 21. A. begin B. began C. has begun D. begun 22. A. can B. can’t C. had D. hadn’t 23. A. one of B. one C. the one D. the ones 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 26. A. But B. However C. So D. Although 27. A. in B. at C. on D. through 28. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 29. A. holds B. holding C. hold D. to hold 30. A. if B. unless C. although D. or 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏炳添的田径生涯历程，他突破极限取得佳绩，还向年轻人传递坚持尝试的励志理念。 【21题详解】 句意：他在2006年开启了自己的运动生涯。 “in 2006”表明动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，过去式began“开始”符合时态要求。 【22题详解】 句意：当时，亚洲没有任何人能在10秒内跑完100米。 “At that time”指2006年，动作发生在该时间之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时had done，助动词had符合用法。 【23题详解】 句意：苏炳添训练刻苦，很快就成为亚洲最快的跑步者之一。 “the fastest runners in Asia”是复数名词短语，one of“……之一”后接可数名词复数，符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个冒险的决定。 此处指“一个冒险的决定”，且risky以辅音音素开头，a“一个”符合用法。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人质疑他的这个决定。 decision是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，his“他的”符合语法要求。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添没有放弃。 前文“Many people doubted”提到众人质疑，此处“Su did not give up”提到他没有放弃，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，However“然而”符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：2021年，他在东京奥运会以9.83秒的成绩完赛。 “in+时间段”表示“在……时间之内”，符合比赛计时场景。 【28题详解】 句意：他也成为首位闯入奥运会男子百米决赛的中国运动员。 “the+序数词+名词+to do sth”是固定结构，不定式to run作后置定语，符合用法。 【29题详解】 句意：永远不要让你的年龄拖你的后腿。 “let sb do sth”是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”，动词原形hold“拖住、阻碍”符合用法。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 “尝试并坚持”是“没有什么不可能”的前提，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Different people have different ideas about friendship. Let’s see what three students say. Anna is a Grade Eight student. She thinks a good friend should be honest. “I can’t be friends with a person who tells lies. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship,” she says. She also thinks friends should help each other. “When my friend has problems, I always try my best to help her,” she says. Ben is a Grade Eight student too. He thinks friends should have something in common. “My best friend and I both like playing basketball. We often play together and talk about basketball. It makes our friendship stronger,” he says. But he also thinks friends can be different. “We don’t need to be the same. We should respect each other,” he says. Cindy is a Grade Nine student. She thinks communication is the most important thing. “When I have a problem with my friend, I always talk with her. We listen to each other and try to understand each other. This helps us solve problems,” she says. All of them think friendship is important. They believe that if we treat our friends well, our friendship will last long. 31. What does Anna think is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Money. B. Honesty. C. Fun. D. Time. 32. What do Ben and his best friend both like? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Singing. 33. What does Cindy think is the most important thing? A. Common hobbies. B. Money. C. Communication. D. Honesty. 34. What do the three students have in common? A. They are all in Grade Eight. B. They all think friendship is important. C. They all like basketball. D. They all have no friends. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Basketball B. Different Ideas about Friendship C. How to Study Well D. Different Schools 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三名不同年级的学生对友谊的不同看法。 【31题详解】 第二段第四句“Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship”说明，安娜认为诚实是友谊中最重要的事。 【32题详解】 第三段第三句“My best friend and I both like playing basketball”说明，本和他最好的朋友都喜欢打篮球。 【33题详解】 第四段第一二句“Cindy is a Grade Nine student. She thinks communication is the most important thing”说明，辛迪认为沟通是最重要的事。 【34题详解】 最后一段第一句“All of them think friendship is important”说明，这三名学生都认为友谊很重要。 【35题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Different people have different ideas about friendship. Let’s see what three students say”点明主题，全文围绕三名学生对友谊的不同看法展开，different ideas about friendship“关于友谊的不同看法”最能概括全文主旨。 B Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he has a big dream when he is a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. Alex’s parents always encourage him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes takes part in the piano match of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson. Nothing is impossible.” 36. At first, Alex thinks he can’t play the piano because ________. A. he doesn’t like music B. he has no hands C. his parents don’t let him play it D. he can’t find a good teacher 37. What is Alex’s dream? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a pianist. C. He wants to be a player. D. He wants to be a musician. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Alex has music lessons on the weekend. B. Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. C. Alex plays the piano for about two years. D. Alex can’t play the piano very well now. 39. Alex shows his thanks to ________. A. his parents, his music teacher and his classmates. B. his music teacher, his parents and his students. C. his classmates, his parents and his school teachers. D. his art teacher, his classmates and his grand parents. 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how a boy with no hands plays the piano B. what we can do in a music club C. when a boy can take piano lessons D. why a boy has no hands 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个没有手的男孩Alex在父母和老师的鼓励与帮助下，克服困难学会弹钢琴并实现梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands.”及第2段“He thinks he can’t play it.”可推知Alex起初认为不能弹钢琴是因为他没有手。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He always wants to be a good pianist.”可推知他的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms.”可推知Alex弹钢琴大约两年了。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons...And I must thank my parents too.”可推知他感谢的对象包括父母、音乐老师和同学。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Alex克服身体缺陷学习弹钢琴的经历展开，主要讲述了一个没有手的男孩如何学会弹好钢琴。 C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 42. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 43. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 45. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在更换学校或搬家后与老朋友保持联系的困难，以及他们对此的心理障碍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”可知，作者通过列事实开始本段的, 故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them.”可知，不给老朋友打电话因为他们不想麻烦他们，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, ‘Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed at all. Instead, they know each other better.’”可知，通过他的话, 我们可以知道差异可以帮助人们亲近老朋友，故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call?”可知，我们要勇敢地和老朋友联系, 故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”和通读全文可知，应该是出自科学书，故选D。 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Cathy. How about going with me to buy some clothes? B: OK! ____46____ Because it will rain this afternoon. A: Where shall we go? B: What about that department store next to the Shangri-La Hotel? A: I think it’s too expensive. ____47____ B: OK! I didn’t know about it. I’m interested to see what clothes they have. A: ____48____ B: I think you should buy some skirts and blouses for spring. A: I need some. ____49____ B: Many of your clothes are dark, so why don’t you choose some bright colours? A: I agree. Hey, it’s already 3:00 pm. ____50____ A. How about this red shirt? B. It’s a good idea to go soon. C. What colours do you think look good on me? D. Why not buy this pair of shoes? E. Why not go to the new clothing store in front of the train station? F. What should I buy? G. Let’s try to get on the bus. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕两人相约外出买衣服，讨论出行时间、购物地点、选购衣物的款式和颜色，最后准备动身出发的相关内容展开。 【46题详解】 后文“Because it will rain this afternoon.”提及下午会下雨，因此需要尽快出发避免被雨淋到，B选项“It’s a good idea to go soon.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文“I think it’s too expensive.”提及觉得对方提议的百货商场消费太高，因此需要提出新的购物地点建议，E选项“Why not go to the new clothing store in front of the train station?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 后文“I think you should buy some skirts and blouses for spring.”对方给出了建议，推荐A买适合春天的裙子和女式衬衫，F选项“What should I buy?”询问该买什么，符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文“Many of your clothes are dark, so why don’t you choose some bright colours?”对方指出A的很多衣服都是深色，建议选择亮色，C选项“What colours do you think look good on me?”符合语境，该句提出了关于适合自己的衣服颜色的疑问。 【50题详解】 前文“Hey, it’s already 3:00 pm.”提及现在已经是下午三点，且之前提到下午会下雨，因此需要抓紧时间动身，G选项“Let’s try to get on the bus.”符合语境。 五、（每小题1分，共6分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 51. /’kraʊdɪd/ ________ 52. /’eniweɪ/ ________ 53. /heɪt/ ________ 54. /pɑːst/ ________ 55. /sə’pəʊz/ ________ 56. /’relətɪv/ ________ 【答案】51. crowded 52. anyway 53. hate 54. past 55. suppose 56. relative 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分） 57. 他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。 He ________ ________ the wall. The children looked afraid. 【答案】 ①. knocked/pushed ②. down/over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推倒了”，knock down/push over“推倒”，根据“The children looked afraid.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked，push的过去式为pushed。故填knocked/pushed；down/over。 58. 当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he ________ ________ he was a bird. 【答案】 ①. felt ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，feel like“感觉像”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt；like。 59. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves ________ flowers. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“浑身都开满了”的对应表达。中文的拟人化表达“浑身都开满了花”在英文中常用“cover oneself with flowers”来表示“开满花”的状态。主语是“they”，时态与前半句保持一致，使用现在完成时“have covered”。故填covered；with。 60. 无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 No matter what happens, we should never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”是关键词，对应的英文表达有give up，其中should为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形。 61. 我和同学们决定参加，而不是待在家里玩游戏。 ________ ________ staying home playing games, my classmates and I decided to join in. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是“instead of”。介词短语“Instead of”在句中作状语，后接动名词形式，第一个空格处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Instead；of。 62. 是非之间没有明确的界限。 There is no clear _______ _______ between what is right and wrong. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】原句中“界限”是关键词，固定短语dividing line意为“分界线、界限”。本句是there be句型，形容词clear修饰名词短语dividing line，故填dividing；line。 63. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“作为回报”；“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In；return。 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favourite teams, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field (球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals. One thing I didn't like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal (一般的) ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 64. Our seats were good and they were ______________ the field. 65. My brother thinks the Eagles are______________ than the Hawks. 66. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ______________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 67. I thought the hot dog was ______________ and it tasted bad. 68. My brother and I got home ______________ than usual. 【答案】64. not far from 65. faster and smarter 66. better 67. expensive and small 68. later 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和哥哥一起去现场看足球赛的经历，介绍了座位、比赛、赛场食物以及回家路上发生的事情 【64题详解】 文章第二段开头指出“The seats were good and they were not far from the field”，说明座位离球场不远，因此本空应填not far from。 【65题详解】 第二段提到“He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks”，即哥哥认为老鹰队比鹰隼队更快、更聪明，因此本空应填faster and smarter。 【66题详解】 第二段提到“The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals”，说明比赛最后鹰隼队发挥得比老鹰队好很多并且赢得比赛，因此本空应填better。 【67题详解】 第三段提到“It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal ones”，热狗价格更贵，个头也比普通的更小，题目为一般描述，因此本空应填expensive and small。 【68题详解】 第四段提到“We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual”，说明作者和哥哥到家时间比平时更晚，因此本空应填later。 八、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Yesterday, Lucy read an interesting article about f____69____ in a magazine. The writer said that t____70____ friends should always respect each other’s differences, even when they disagree. Lucy had such an experience with her best friend, Sarah. Lucy and Sarah have been best friends since primary school. Last month, the girls made a p____71____ to watch a movie on Saturday. Sarah was very excited and bought a t____72____ for each of them. However, on Friday, Lucy learned that her favourite band would hold a concert on the same day! This was her only chance to see them perform live. That evening, Lucy called Sarah to change their arrangement (安排). “P____73____ we could go on Sunday instead, OK?” she asked nervously. But Sarah had other plans for Sunday. As they discussed it, their voices got louder and they began to a____74____ . Soon, hurtful words started to d____75____ their friendship. Sarah cried, “I spent all my pocket money! You should keep your promise.” Lucy felt terrible but didn’t know how to solve it. Just then, Sarah’s elder brother Tom o____76____ a helpful solution. “Why don’t you go to the concert, Lucy? I’ll take Sarah to the movie and buy her popcorn,” he suggested kindly. At last, Lucy had a wonderful time at the concert while Sarah e____77____ the movie with Tom. Both girls realized they’d only thought about themselves. They learned that friendship means allowing your friends to follow their own dreams. They said sorry to each other and promised to r____78____ each other’s feelings in the future. 【答案】69. friendship##riendship 70. true##rue 71. plan##lan 72. ticket##icket 73. Perhaps##perhaps 74. argue##rgue 75. destroy/estroy 76. offered##ffered 77. enjoyed##njoyed 78. respect##espect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西和萨拉这对好朋友因计划冲突产生矛盾，最后在萨拉哥哥的帮助下解决问题，并学会了尊重彼此感受的故事。 【69题详解】 句意：昨天，露西在杂志上读了一篇关于友谊的有趣文章。空处位于介词about后面，应填名词。根据下文讲述的朋友相处的故事可知，文章主题是关于“友谊”，首字母f指向友谊。friendship是不可数名词，故填friendship。 【70题详解】 句意：作者说真正的朋友应该始终尊重彼此的差异，即使他们意见不合。空处修饰名词friends，需用形容词。根据语境“always respect each other’s differences, even when they disagree”可知，是指“真正的”朋友，首字母t对应true。 【71题详解】 句意：上个月，女孩们制定了一个周六看电影的计划。made a后接可数名词单数，根据下文“change their arrangement”可知，她们制定的是“计划”，首字母p对应plan。 【72题详解】 句意：萨拉非常兴奋，给她们每人买了一张票。bought a后接可数名词单数，看电影需要买“票”，首字母t对应ticket。 【73题详解】 句意：也许我们可以改在周日去，好吗？空处位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词。根据“we could go on Sunday instead”可知，此处表示建议，首字母P指向或许。故填Perhaps。 【74题详解】 句意：随着讨论的进行，她们的声音越来越大，开始争吵起来。固定搭配begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“voices got louder”可知，她们开始“争吵”，首字母a对应argue。 【75题详解】 句意：很快，伤人的话语开始破坏她们的友谊。固定搭配start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“hurtful words”可知，伤人的话会“破坏”友谊，首字母d对应destroy。 【76题详解】 句意：就在那时，萨拉的哥哥汤姆提供了一个有帮助的解决方案。空处作谓语动词，根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。根据“Why don’t you…”可知，汤姆“提供”了一个解决方案，首字母o对应offered。 【77题详解】 句意：最后，露西在音乐会上玩得很开心，而萨拉和汤姆一起享受了电影。while连接并列句，前半句had为过去式，空处也需用一般过去时。首字母e及语境指向“享受”电影，故填enjoyed。 【78题详解】 句意：她们互相道歉，并承诺将来尊重彼此的感受。固定搭配promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据文章开头提到的“respect each other’s differences”及语境可知，她们学会了“尊重”，首字母r对应respect。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级第一次练习 本卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. The Giant has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. / ;/ D. an; / 2. —What’s the ________ between the two pictures? —One is black and white, and the other is colourful. A. difference B. value C. quality D. height 3. There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A. zero B. hole C. key D. break 4. The two girls ________ their fears and sang together at the welcome party. A. fought B. began C. discussed D. made 5. Welcome to ________ new classroom. It is much bigger and cleaner than ________. A. ours; theirs B. our; their C. our; theirs D. ours; their 6. They are just little children. It’s ________ to finish the hard work. A. possible B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 7. The little girl was ________ of the dark, so she always sleeps with a small light on. A. glad B. afraid C. stressed D. excellent 8. The lane is about two metres wide, ________ six chi in traditional Chinese units. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. ________ he will come to the party tonight, but he hasn’t given an answer yet. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Perhaps D. Truly 10. My neighbor often ________ to help me with my English when I have problems. A. offers B. argues C. divides D. returns 11. The movie is ________ interesting ________ all the students want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 12. We have known each other ________ last year. A. for B. since C. during D. when 13. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 14. I ________ this book for three weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have kept C. have borrowed D. kept 15. I ______ much exercise since I got my computer last year. A. didn’t do B. haven’t done C. won’t do D. am not doing 16. I have ________ finished my homework, but I haven’t washed my clothes ________. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; just D. yet; just 17. Uncle Jimmy enjoys ________ with his customers. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 18. The weather was fine last Sunday, so they decided ________ to the mountains. A. going B. to go C. go D. went 19. The lane is still there ________ hundreds of years have passed. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 20. —I’m afraid of speaking in public. —________. You can practice more and you’ll get better. A. That sounds difficult B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Don’t worry D. That’s great 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history. He ____21____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia ____22____ ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became ____23____ the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied. In 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was ____24____ risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Many people doubted ____25____ decision. ____26____, Su did not give up. He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished ____27____ 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____28____ in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters, “Never let your age ____29____ you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____30____ you try and stick to it. 21. A. begin B. began C. has begun D. begun 22. A. can B. can’t C. had D. hadn’t 23. A. one of B. one C. the one D. the ones 24. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 26. A. But B. However C. So D. Although 27. A. in B. at C. on D. through 28. A. run B. to run C. running D. runs 29. A. holds B. holding C. hold D. to hold 30. A. if B. unless C. although D. or 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Different people have different ideas about friendship. Let’s see what three students say. Anna is a Grade Eight student. She thinks a good friend should be honest. “I can’t be friends with a person who tells lies. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship,” she says. She also thinks friends should help each other. “When my friend has problems, I always try my best to help her,” she says. Ben is a Grade Eight student too. He thinks friends should have something in common. “My best friend and I both like playing basketball. We often play together and talk about basketball. It makes our friendship stronger,” he says. But he also thinks friends can be different. “We don’t need to be the same. We should respect each other,” he says. Cindy is a Grade Nine student. She thinks communication is the most important thing. “When I have a problem with my friend, I always talk with her. We listen to each other and try to understand each other. This helps us solve problems,” she says. All of them think friendship is important. They believe that if we treat our friends well, our friendship will last long. 31. What does Anna think is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Money. B. Honesty. C. Fun. D. Time. 32. What do Ben and his best friend both like? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Singing. 33. What does Cindy think is the most important thing? A. Common hobbies. B. Money. C. Communication. D. Honesty. 34. What do the three students have in common? A. They are all in Grade Eight. B. They all think friendship is important. C. They all like basketball. D. They all have no friends. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Play Basketball B. Different Ideas about Friendship C. How to Study Well D. Different Schools B Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he has a big dream when he is a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. Alex’s parents always encourage him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes takes part in the piano match of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson. Nothing is impossible.” 36. At first, Alex thinks he can’t play the piano because ________. A. he doesn’t like music B. he has no hands C. his parents don’t let him play it D. he can’t find a good teacher 37. What is Alex’s dream? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a pianist. C. He wants to be a player. D. He wants to be a musician. 38. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Alex has music lessons on the weekend. B. Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. C. Alex plays the piano for about two years. D. Alex can’t play the piano very well now. 39. Alex shows his thanks to ________. A. his parents, his music teacher and his classmates. B. his music teacher, his parents and his students. C. his classmates, his parents and his school teachers. D. his art teacher, his classmates and his grand parents. 40. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how a boy with no hands plays the piano B. what we can do in a music club C. when a boy can take piano lessons D. why a boy has no hands C Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 42. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 43. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 45. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Cathy. How about going with me to buy some clothes? B: OK! ____46____ Because it will rain this afternoon. A: Where shall we go? B: What about that department store next to the Shangri-La Hotel? A: I think it’s too expensive. ____47____ B: OK! I didn’t know about it. I’m interested to see what clothes they have. A: ____48____ B: I think you should buy some skirts and blouses for spring. A: I need some. ____49____ B: Many of your clothes are dark, so why don’t you choose some bright colours? A: I agree. Hey, it’s already 3:00 pm. ____50____ A. How about this red shirt? B. It’s a good idea to go soon. C. What colours do you think look good on me? D. Why not buy this pair of shoes? E. Why not go to the new clothing store in front of the train station? F. What should I buy? G. Let’s try to get on the bus. 五、（每小题1分，共6分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 51. /’kraʊdɪd/ ________ 52. /’eniweɪ/ ________ 53. /heɪt/ ________ 54. /pɑːst/ ________ 55. /sə’pəʊz/ ________ 56. /’relətɪv/ ________ 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分） 57. 他推倒了围墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。 He ________ ________ the wall. The children looked afraid. 58. 当他飞的时候, 他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew, he ________ ________ he was a bird. 59. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are so glad that they have ________ themselves ________ flowers. 60. 无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 No matter what happens, we should never ________ ________. 61. 我和同学们决定参加，而不是待在家里玩游戏。 ________ ________ staying home playing games, my classmates and I decided to join in. 62. 是非之间没有明确的界限。 There is no clear _______ _______ between what is right and wrong. 63. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favourite teams, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field (球场). We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 goals. One thing I didn't like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal (一般的) ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7:00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 64. Our seats were good and they were ______________ the field. 65. My brother thinks the Eagles are______________ than the Hawks. 66. At the end of the game, the Hawks played much ______________ than the Eagles and they won the game. 67. I thought the hot dog was ______________ and it tasted bad. 68. My brother and I got home ______________ than usual. 八、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Yesterday, Lucy read an interesting article about f____69____ in a magazine. The writer said that t____70____ friends should always respect each other’s differences, even when they disagree. Lucy had such an experience with her best friend, Sarah. Lucy and Sarah have been best friends since primary school. Last month, the girls made a p____71____ to watch a movie on Saturday. Sarah was very excited and bought a t____72____ for each of them. However, on Friday, Lucy learned that her favourite band would hold a concert on the same day! This was her only chance to see them perform live. That evening, Lucy called Sarah to change their arrangement (安排). “P____73____ we could go on Sunday instead, OK?” she asked nervously. But Sarah had other plans for Sunday. As they discussed it, their voices got louder and they began to a____74____ . Soon, hurtful words started to d____75____ their friendship. Sarah cried, “I spent all my pocket money! You should keep your promise.” Lucy felt terrible but didn’t know how to solve it. Just then, Sarah’s elder brother Tom o____76____ a helpful solution. “Why don’t you go to the concert, Lucy? I’ll take Sarah to the movie and buy her popcorn,” he suggested kindly. At last, Lucy had a wonderful time at the concert while Sarah e____77____ the movie with Tom. Both girls realized they’d only thought about themselves. They learned that friendship means allowing your friends to follow their own dreams. They said sorry to each other and promised to r____78____ each other’s feelings in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $