精品解析：陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题

陕西师大附中2026—2027学年度第一学期 第一次月考高一年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the film? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Warm. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Praising her student. B. Attending a job interview. C. Running for monitor. 3. How much will the man pay for each flower if he buys two? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shoe store. C. In a bag shop. 5. What does the woman mean about the book? A. She’d like the man to return it tomorrow. B. She’s angry with the man for forgetting it. C. She didn’t realize the man had borrowed it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman miss the first half of the game? A. She had to do her homework. B. She needed to take a math class. C. She was watching another TV show. 7. Which team will play tonight? A. England. B. Germany. C. Argentina. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man see the introduction of Boston? A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From a website. 9. What is the man most interested in about Boston? A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. Laptops. B. Printers. C. Desktops. 11. How much will the man cut off the price for the woman? A. 15%. B. 12%. C. 10%. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Sorry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 14. What problem do the speakers have in common? A. They have problems with the paper. B. They have headaches during their showers. C. They are suffering from hair loss. 15. What is the doctor’s advice to the woman finally? A. Check out her family history. B. Take some preventive drugs. C. Turn to online professionals. 16. How does the woman deal with the problem? A. By taking medicine. B. By changing her diet. C. By talking to her father about it. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”? A. Paint a rocket taking off. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. Experience the space walk. 18. What is a rule of the programs? A. Children must build a rocket. B. Children under nine can’t take part. C. People are not allowed to take food in. 19. How much is the ticket for a family A. $550. B. $875. C. $1,500. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Space travel. B. Camp activities. C. Astronauts’ life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we have prepared the following information for your reference. Hotel Services Details Front Desk 24-hour service, luggage storage, safe deposit box Room Service Available from 7:00 to 22:00 daily Laundry Service Same-day service if collected before 9:00 a.m. Transportation Airport pick-up ($30 each way), taxi booking Internet Free Wi-Fi in all rooms and public areas Charges - Single Room: $120 per night - Double Room: $180 per night - Breakfast: Included in room price - Lunch & Dinner: $35 per adult, half price for children under 12. Things to Remember - Check-in: After 2:00 p.m. (Please present your ID card or passport.) - Check-out: Before 12:00 noon - Meal Times: Breakfast 6:30 — 9:30, Lunch 11:30 — 14:00, Dinner 18:00 — 21:00 1. What service does Sunshine Hotel offer to its guests? A. Free airport pick-up. B. 24-hour front desk service. C. Free lunch for children. D. Same-day dry cleaning. 2. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for one night in a double room and three lunches? A. $215. B. $232.5. C. $250. D. $267.5. 3. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. D. In a fashion journal. B I have always wanted to travel alone, letting my adventurous spirit lead me. That desire stayed for several years, but family, work and duties quieted that inner voice until it was no longer heard, drowned out by routine life. I told myself I’d go “someday”, but that day never arrived, hidden under work deadlines and the comfort of a familiar life. At 60, that voice grew louder, filled with the quiet fear that I had missed my chance to explore faraway places. Around the same time, I worked with Jack, a 30-year-old client (客户) full of the same restless energy I’d kept deep inside for a long time. He dreamed of quitting his boring job, leaving his unhappy marriage and traveling around the world to rediscover himself. Talking with him every week felt like looking in a mirror, making me face my own fears: being laughed at, being judged and giving up my safe, predictable life. Jack’s determination finally encouraged me to make plans for a six-week solo trip along Australia’s wild western coast. When my finger hovered (悬停) over the booking button, I secretly hoped the payment would fail, giving me one more excuse to hesitate. But I knew this mix of excitement and fear was normal — something I’d seen in my clients, especially older ones who held on to safety even when it was no longer good for them. As the booking confirmation (确认) popped up, I knew stepping into uncertainty, at any age, could bring growth, confidence and joy. My family’s different reactions reminded me: courage doesn’t fade with age; it deepens, and it’s never too late to chase the dreams I once put away. 4. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She used to give up her dreams for daily duties. B. She disliked talking with different clients at work. C. She believed travelling is only for the young people. D. She felt nothing but calm when booking the trip. 5. What can we learn about Jack from the passage? A. He refused to make any change in his daily life. B. He disagreed with the author’s travel decisions. C. He travelled across Australia many times. D. He shared similar inner feelings with the author. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to plan a safe solo trip in distant countries. B. The author’s story of chasing dreams at sixty. C. Survey results about travelling after retirement. D. Advice on how to help young people with life choices. 7. Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with? A. Fear stands in the way of one’s pursuit of dreams. B. Youth is the only time for adventure. C. Safety is better than all adventures. D. It’s never too late to dream. C Can dogs see colors? Man’s best friend is colorblind, but, luckily, his survival does not depend on the ability to see colors. His sharp sense of smell compensates for his inability to see color, and enables him to tell the differences between things. Lots of scientific tests on dogs support the conclusion that they live in a colorless world. The tests done mainly focused on the dogs’ responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the difference between one color, a signal for food, and other colors that were not for food. Similar tests that were done on cats produced similar results, which caused scientists to conclude that they, too, are colorblind and live in a gray world. The inability of most animals to see colors, from an evolutionary (进化的) standpoint, is quite simple to understand. Many colorblind animals have dull-colored coats, hunt for or look for food in the dark of night. Their other senses have developed to the point where the lack of color vision in no way weakens them. For them, life in a colorless world is neither a difficulty, nor a threat to their survival. The only animals, other than man, which scientists can say for sure have color vision are monkeys and apes. Both can be trained to open a colored door, behind which is food, and man can be trained to open a refrigerator door of any color! 8. The underlined phrase “compensates for” probably means ________. A. be different from B. make up for C. depend on D. give in to 9. According to ________, scientists found that dogs and cats are colorblind. A. what food they intend to eat B. their sharp sense of smell C. an evolutionary standpoint D. the reaction to colors for food 10. Except for ________ all the following animals can tell apart different colors. A. lions B. humans C. monkeys D. apes 11. Which of the following is NOT true about colorblind animals? A. They often have dull-colored coats. B. They usually hunt for food in the dark of night. C. They can survive without any threat. D. Their other senses may be very sensitive. D Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up, she had learned that the way to receive recognition and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was heart-broken,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: perfectionist (完美主义者) behavior. Perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia (失眠). Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in after-school activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons. “It’s a real problem — those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to be as good as others,” Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it’s never been harder to keep up with other people, because today we are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with seemingly perfect images of other people’s lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!” 12. How did Hailey Magee feel when she got an A-minus? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested. 13. Perfectionism may result in the following problems EXCEPT ________. A. negative feelings B. high work efficiency C. increased stress levels D. physical problems 14. What can we infer from Sherry’s words? A. Social media users should avoid posting perfect-looking photos online. B. Perfectionists tend to measure themselves against others’ online images. C. People can easily live up to the perfect lives shown on social media. D. Social media is designed to bring people closer to their real-life friends. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parental Pressure: The Root of All Student Anxiety B. Hailey Magee’s Story: From Straight A’s to Failure C. The Role of Social Media in Creating Feelings of Imperfection D. The Dangers of Perfectionism and the Road to Self-Acceptance 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex was an active boy who loved running in the sun. However, a sudden serious illness completely ____21____ his life, taking away his ability to walk, and the doctor said that he might never stand up again. The news was a heavy ____22____ to him and his family. During the long days in the hospital, Alex often felt sad. The pain was so unbearable that he wanted to ____23____, and he even ____24____ the idea of refusing the further treatment. “Why me?” he asked himself every night. Despite the doctors and nurses trying their best, Alex’s heart remained ____25____. One day, his little sister brought him a painting of a bird with a broken wing. “Look, it can’t fly, but it still sings,” she said. Her simple words ____26____ touched his heart, making him realize that his situation seemed ____27____, yet he could still change his attitude. Slowly, he began to ____28____ on what he could do rather than what he had lost, and he ____29____ a new hobby — painting, which gradually gave him a sense of achievement. Although his hands trembled at first, he steadily kept painting. Whenever he felt less ____30____, he would think of the little bird and keep going. Months later, ____31____ he couldn’t run like before, Alex could walk with a cane. Having ____32____ his fears and adapted to a new life, he began to express himself through painting. Finally, his paintings were even shown in a local exhibition, which filled his family with pride. Looking back, Alex realized that his illness didn’t ____33____ his future but taught him the true meaning of ____34____. He learned that we don’t have to be perfect to be strong; we just need to believe in ourselves and ____35____. 21. A. ended B. damaged C. changed D. formed 22. A. expense B. blow C. stress D. threat 23. A. quit B. rest C. sleep D. fight 24. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided D. considered 25. A. warm B. light C. cold D. calm 26. A. barely B. merely C. deeply D. slightly 27. A. hopeless B. useless C. helpless D. meaningless 28. A. take B. concentrate C. depend D. insist 29. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. made up 30. A. content B. curious C. confused D. confident 31. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 32. A. forgotten B. showed C. hidden D. overcome 33. A. describe B. define C. explore D. plan 34. A. power B. force C. strength D. energy 35. A. look ahead B. look up C. look down D. look through 第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s digital age, smartphones have become an ____36____ (addict) for many teenagers. While they offer convenience, they can also be ____37____ source of distraction if not used wisely. Many teenagers find ____38____ hard to concentrate on their studies when their phones are constantly buzzing. Some even feel ____39____ (anxiety) when they are away ____40____ their devices. ____41____ (reduce) screen time, students can set specific “no-phone” hours. For example, students can put their phones ____42____ (voluntary) in a drawer while doing homework. Turning off unnecessary notifications can help reduce the urge to check the screen every few minutes. Moreover, experts ____43____ (value) offline activities such as sports or reading in recent years, recommending ____44____ (spend) at least one hour on them regularly. By doing so, they can gradually become more confident in managing their own time. Remember, the goal is not to abandon technology, ____45____ to control it. 单句语法填空 46. The guy often asks questions with ________ (curious) and makes an impression on his teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ________ (obvious), using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The sudden loud noise ________ (fright) the child so he ran to his mother at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. We must mind our own ________ (behave) at senior high school, or we will be punished. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. It is my ________ (responsible) to help those young men and women in the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分10分） 51. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困惑：进入高中后经常感到压力（stress）大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议） 注意 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Jacky was a high school student who often felt pressured by his classmates’ fantastic clothes and expensive shoes. One Monday morning, he arrived at school wearing a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋) he’d saved up for months. “Look at Jacky’s shoes!” someone shouted, and a group of boys came to examine the brand. Jacky’s face turned red with pride. During lunch break, Jacky heard two girls talking, “Did you see Diana’s new handbag? It must cost a fortune!” He looked at his own bag, a simple cloth one his mother had made. Suddenly, he didn’t want to eat anything. That evening, he begged his parents for a designer bag, but they gently refused, explaining money should be spent on more important things. The next day, Jacky’s English teacher, Mrs Shirley, noticed his upset. After class, she pulled him aside and said, “I’ve observed (观察) you these days. Material things can bring short-term happiness, but it isn’t true happiness.” She showed him a photo of herself as a student, wearing a patched-up coat but holding a medal for winning a national writing competition. “This coat was my favorite because it kept me warm when I wrote,” she smiled. “Why not spend more time on meaningful things? The English Speech Contest is coming.” she added. Jacky was silent. That night, he lay in bed, staring at his sneakers. He thought about the way Mrs Shirley’s eyes widened when she shared her own experiences. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next morning, Jacky made a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Jacky stood on the school stage, holding a medal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2026—2027学年度第一学期 第一次月考高一年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the film? A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Warm. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Praising her student. B. Attending a job interview. C. Running for monitor. 3. How much will the man pay for each flower if he buys two? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shoe store. C. In a bag shop. 5. What does the woman mean about the book? A. She’d like the man to return it tomorrow. B. She’s angry with the man for forgetting it. C. She didn’t realize the man had borrowed it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman miss the first half of the game? A. She had to do her homework. B. She needed to take a math class. C. She was watching another TV show. 7. Which team will play tonight? A. England. B. Germany. C. Argentina. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man see the introduction of Boston? A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From a website. 9. What is the man most interested in about Boston? A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. Laptops. B. Printers. C. Desktops. 11. How much will the man cut off the price for the woman? A. 15%. B. 12%. C. 10%. 12. How does the man feel at last? A. Sorry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 14. What problem do the speakers have in common? A. They have problems with the paper. B. They have headaches during their showers. C. They are suffering from hair loss. 15. What is the doctor’s advice to the woman finally? A. Check out her family history. B. Take some preventive drugs. C. Turn to online professionals. 16. How does the woman deal with the problem? A. By taking medicine. B. By changing her diet. C. By talking to her father about it. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”? A. Paint a rocket taking off. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. Experience the space walk. 18. What is a rule of the programs? A. Children must build a rocket. B. Children under nine can’t take part. C. People are not allowed to take food in. 19. How much is the ticket for a family A. $550. B. $875. C. $1,500. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Space travel. B. Camp activities. C. Astronauts’ life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we have prepared the following information for your reference. Hotel Services Details Front Desk 24-hour service, luggage storage, safe deposit box Room Service Available from 7:00 to 22:00 daily Laundry Service Same-day service if collected before 9:00 a.m. Transportation Airport pick-up ($30 each way), taxi booking Internet Free Wi-Fi in all rooms and public areas Charges - Single Room: $120 per night - Double Room: $180 per night - Breakfast: Included in room price - Lunch & Dinner: $35 per adult, half price for children under 12. Things to Remember - Check-in: After 2:00 p.m. (Please present your ID card or passport.) - Check-out: Before 12:00 noon - Meal Times: Breakfast 6:30 — 9:30, Lunch 11:30 — 14:00, Dinner 18:00 — 21:00 1. What service does Sunshine Hotel offer to its guests? A. Free airport pick-up. B. 24-hour front desk service. C. Free lunch for children. D. Same-day dry cleaning. 2. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for one night in a double room and three lunches? A. $215. B. $232.5. C. $250. D. $267.5. 3. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. D. In a fashion journal. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章是阳光酒店的入住须知，介绍酒店各类配套服务、房价、餐费以及入住退房、用餐时间等注意事项，方便入住的客人查阅参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Front Desk”部分“24-hour service, luggage storage, safe deposit box (24小时服务、行李寄存、保险箱)”可知，阳光酒店为客人提供24小时前台服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charges部分“Double Room: $180 per night；Lunch & Dinner: $35 per adult, half price for children under 12 (双人间每晚180美元；午餐和晚餐：每位成人35美元，12岁以下儿童半价)”可知，一对夫妻加10岁孩子，一晚双人间加三份午餐，费用计算：房费180+35×2+17.5=267.5美元。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we have prepared the following information for your reference. (欢迎来到阳光酒店。为了让您的入住体验尽可能舒心，我们准备了以下信息供您参考。)”以及全文介绍阳光酒店的服务、收费、入住退房须知等酒店入住信息可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南里。 B I have always wanted to travel alone, letting my adventurous spirit lead me. That desire stayed for several years, but family, work and duties quieted that inner voice until it was no longer heard, drowned out by routine life. I told myself I’d go “someday”, but that day never arrived, hidden under work deadlines and the comfort of a familiar life. At 60, that voice grew louder, filled with the quiet fear that I had missed my chance to explore faraway places. Around the same time, I worked with Jack, a 30-year-old client (客户) full of the same restless energy I’d kept deep inside for a long time. He dreamed of quitting his boring job, leaving his unhappy marriage and traveling around the world to rediscover himself. Talking with him every week felt like looking in a mirror, making me face my own fears: being laughed at, being judged and giving up my safe, predictable life. Jack’s determination finally encouraged me to make plans for a six-week solo trip along Australia’s wild western coast. When my finger hovered (悬停) over the booking button, I secretly hoped the payment would fail, giving me one more excuse to hesitate. But I knew this mix of excitement and fear was normal — something I’d seen in my clients, especially older ones who held on to safety even when it was no longer good for them. As the booking confirmation (确认) popped up, I knew stepping into uncertainty, at any age, could bring growth, confidence and joy. My family’s different reactions reminded me: courage doesn’t fade with age; it deepens, and it’s never too late to chase the dreams I once put away. 4. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. She used to give up her dreams for daily duties. B. She disliked talking with different clients at work. C. She believed travelling is only for the young people. D. She felt nothing but calm when booking the trip. 5. What can we learn about Jack from the passage? A. He refused to make any change in his daily life. B. He disagreed with the author’s travel decisions. C. He travelled across Australia many times. D. He shared similar inner feelings with the author. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to plan a safe solo trip in distant countries. B. The author’s story of chasing dreams at sixty. C. Survey results about travelling after retirement. D. Advice on how to help young people with life choices. 7. Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with? A. Fear stands in the way of one’s pursuit of dreams. B. Youth is the only time for adventure. C. Safety is better than all adventures. D. It’s never too late to dream. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者多年想独自旅行却被家庭、工作和日常责任压抑；60岁时受客户Jack的触动，终于预订六周澳大利亚西海岸独行之旅，并感悟到追求梦想不会因年龄而太晚。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I have always wanted to travel alone, letting my adventurous spirit lead me. That desire stayed for several years, but family, work and duties quieted that inner voice until it was no longer heard, drowned out by routine life.(我一直渴望独自旅行，让冒险精神引领我前行。这种愿望持续了许多年，但家庭、工作和责任逐渐压制了内心的声音，直到它被日常生活的喧嚣所淹没，再也听不到了)”可知，作者过去常常因为日常的责任而放弃自己的梦想。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Around the same time, I worked with Jack, a 30-year-old client (客户) full of the same restless energy I’d kept deep inside for a long time. He dreamed of quitting his boring job, leaving his unhappy marriage and traveling around the world to rediscover himself. Talking with him every week felt like looking in a mirror, making me face my own fears: being laughed at, being judged and giving up my safe, predictable life. (大约在同一时期，我与一位30岁的客户Jack合作。他身上同样充满了我长久以来深藏不露的不安与躁动。他梦想着辞去枯燥的工作，离开不幸福的婚姻，环游世界，重新发现自我。每周与他交谈，都像在照镜子一样，让我直面自己的恐惧：被嘲笑、被评判，以及放弃安稳而可预测的生活)”可知，Jack与作者有相似的内心感受。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者年轻时因生活琐事搁置了独自旅行的梦想，但在60岁时，受到客户Jack的启发，终于鼓起勇气克服内心的恐惧，预订了独自去澳大利亚旅行的行程，实现了自己多年的梦想。因此，文章的主旨是作者在60岁追逐梦想的故事。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My family’s different reactions reminded me: courage doesn’t fade with age; it deepens, and it’s never too late to chase the dreams I once put away. (我家人不同的反应让我明白：勇气不会随年龄增长而褪色，它反而会更加深厚，而且追梦永远都不晚)”可推知，作者最可能同意的观点是“追逐梦想永远不会太晚”。 C Can dogs see colors? Man’s best friend is colorblind, but, luckily, his survival does not depend on the ability to see colors. His sharp sense of smell compensates for his inability to see color, and enables him to tell the differences between things. Lots of scientific tests on dogs support the conclusion that they live in a colorless world. The tests done mainly focused on the dogs’ responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the difference between one color, a signal for food, and other colors that were not for food. Similar tests that were done on cats produced similar results, which caused scientists to conclude that they, too, are colorblind and live in a gray world. The inability of most animals to see colors, from an evolutionary (进化的) standpoint, is quite simple to understand. Many colorblind animals have dull-colored coats, hunt for or look for food in the dark of night. Their other senses have developed to the point where the lack of color vision in no way weakens them. For them, life in a colorless world is neither a difficulty, nor a threat to their survival. The only animals, other than man, which scientists can say for sure have color vision are monkeys and apes. Both can be trained to open a colored door, behind which is food, and man can be trained to open a refrigerator door of any color! 8. The underlined phrase “compensates for” probably means ________. A. be different from B. make up for C. depend on D. give in to 9. According to ________, scientists found that dogs and cats are colorblind. A. what food they intend to eat B. their sharp sense of smell C. an evolutionary standpoint D. the reaction to colors for food 10. Except for ________ all the following animals can tell apart different colors. A. lions B. humans C. monkeys D. apes 11. Which of the following is NOT true about colorblind animals? A. They often have dull-colored coats. B. They usually hunt for food in the dark of night. C. They can survive without any threat. D. Their other senses may be very sensitive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗是色盲，且多数动物也无法分辨颜色，这一特征从进化角度来看并不影响它们的生存，而除人类外，猴子和猿类是科学家确定拥有色觉的动物。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“His sharp sense of smell compensates for his inability to see color, and enables him to tell the differences between things. (它敏锐的嗅觉……它无法看见颜色的缺陷，使它能够分辨事物之间的差异。)”可知，狗的嗅觉优势弥补了色盲的不足。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tests done mainly focused on the dogs’ responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the difference between one color, a signal for food, and other colors that were not for food. Similar tests that were done on cats produced similar results (所做的测试主要集中在狗对食物颜色的反应上。狗无法区分作为食物信号的一种颜色和其他非食物相关的颜色。在猫身上做的类似测试也得出了类似的结果)”可知，科学家通过观察狗和猫对食物颜色的反应，得出它们是色盲的结论。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The only animals, other than man, which scientists can say for sure have color vision are monkeys and apes. (除了人类之外，科学家能确定拥有色觉的动物只有猴子和猿类。)”可知，狮子不在拥有色觉的动物范围内。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节判断题。根据第三段中“For them, life in a colorless world is neither a difficulty, nor a threat to their survival. (对它们来说，生活在无色的世界里既不是一种困难，也不会对它们的生存构成威胁。)”可知，文中只是说色盲不会对这些动物的生存构成威胁，而非它们“能毫无威胁地生存”，C选项表述过于绝对；根据第三段中“Many colorblind animals have dull-colored coats, hunt for or look for food in the dark of night. (许多色盲动物的皮毛颜色暗淡，在黑夜中捕食或寻找食物。)”可知A、B选项正确；根据第三段中“Their other senses have developed to the point where the lack of color vision in no way weakens them. (它们的其他感官已经发展到即使没有色觉也丝毫不会削弱它们能力的程度。)”可知D选项正确。故选C。 D Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up, she had learned that the way to receive recognition and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was heart-broken,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.” Magee’s turning a good grade into a cause of her inferiority (自卑) is a textbook example of a growing trend in recent years: perfectionist (完美主义者) behavior. Perfectionism is now a growing cultural phenomenon. High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia (失眠). Many parents today feel a sense of competitiveness that they may push onto their kids, whether by pressuring them to get perfect grades so they can get into top schools or engaging them in after-school activities that might look good on a college application. But if a child is only rewarded for high achievement, over time they learn that their value as a person depends on being perfect. Instagram, Facebook and other social media platforms also increase unhealthy comparisons. “It’s a real problem — those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to be as good as others,” Sherry, a clinical psychologist, said. And it’s never been harder to keep up with other people, because today we are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with seemingly perfect images of other people’s lives. Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!” 12. How did Hailey Magee feel when she got an A-minus? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested. 13. Perfectionism may result in the following problems EXCEPT ________. A. negative feelings B. high work efficiency C. increased stress levels D. physical problems 14. What can we infer from Sherry’s words? A. Social media users should avoid posting perfect-looking photos online. B. Perfectionists tend to measure themselves against others’ online images. C. People can easily live up to the perfect lives shown on social media. D. Social media is designed to bring people closer to their real-life friends. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Parental Pressure: The Root of All Student Anxiety B. Hailey Magee’s Story: From Straight A’s to Failure C. The Role of Social Media in Creating Feelings of Imperfection D. The Dangers of Perfectionism and the Road to Self-Acceptance 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章以Hailey Magee因A-而崩溃的事例引入“完美主义”现象，说明其带来的心理与身体危害，分析父母过高期待和社交媒体比较的影响，并以Magee最终学会接纳不完美作结，强调自我接纳的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hailey Magee rushed home from school crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus on her grade report card. Growing up, she had learned that the way to receive recognition and love from family members and teachers was to be a high achiever. So to Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was heart-broken,” she said. “In that moment, I felt like my self-worth as a human had fallen far below what it would have been if I’d gotten an A or an A-plus.”(Hailey Magee看到自己成绩单上得了A-后，哭着从学校冲回家。从小她就明白，要想获得家人和老师的认可与关爱，就必须成为成绩优异的人。因此，对Magee来说，这个A-感觉就像一次失败。“我当时心碎了，”她说，“那一刻，我感觉我作为一个人的自我价值，远低于我拿到A或A+时本会有的自我价值。”)”可推知，Magee拿到A-时感到失望、受伤，而非满意、兴奋或漠不关心。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia (失眠).(高度的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑、进食障碍以及自伤行为有关。不断追求完美的压力还可能导致人们感到紧张，出现头痛和失眠等问题)”可知，完美主义可能导致负面情绪、压力水平升高、身体健康问题，未提及高工作效率，且与完美主义危害方向相反。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s a real problem — those social media images end up serving as standards that people can compare themselves to and a perfectionist is always trying to be as good as others(这确实是个问题——社交媒体上的图片最终成了人们用来比较自己的标准，而完美主义者总是试图让自己变得像别人一样出色)”可推知，完美主义者倾向于拿他人的网络形象衡量自己。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“High levels of perfectionism were linked with depression, anxiety, eating disorders and self-harm. The constant stress of attempting to be perfect can also leave people stressed and suffering from headaches and insomnia (失眠).(高度的完美主义与抑郁、焦虑、进食障碍以及自伤行为有关。不断追求完美的压力还可能导致人们感到紧张，出现头痛和失眠等问题)”及第四段“Eventually Magee learned that she had to let go a little and allow herself to show up with all her imperfections. She eventually learned to trust that she could show up, not being perfect, and still feel valued. She said, “I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!”(最终，Magee明白自己必须学会放手，允许自己以全部的不完美展现出来。她逐渐学会了相信，即使不完美，依然可以出现，并且仍然被珍视。她说：“我可以不完美，一切都没问题！”)”可知，文章主要介绍了完美主义带来的心理与身体危害，并以Magee最终学会接纳不完美作结，强调自我接纳的重要性。由此可知，“The Dangers of Perfectionism and the Road to Self-Acceptance(完美主义的危害与自我接纳之路)”适合作本文最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family meetings are a good way to improve communication among all family members. To hold a successful family meeting, you need to avoid the following common mistakes. Giving up too soon. ____16____. It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. ____17____. Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. You might take a problem-solving approach by saying, “The house has been pretty messy lately. What can we do about that?” Letting kids have too much power. While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. ____18____. Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. Going too far off the topic. Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. ____19____ Getting into arguments (争吵). ____20____. Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. A. Turning a meeting into a lecture B. They always get the better of an argument C. If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up D. Lecturing your children about making too much noise E. In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic F. Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Giving up too soon. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take some time for everyone to grow comfortable with family meetings. But if you hold them regularly (定期) and try to make them better, your meetings can become helpful to everyone in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If your first meeting doesn’t go well, don’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由下文“Don’t use your meetings to single out one person for creating a problem and don’t lecture (说教) the kids about the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting into a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“While you want to ask for the kids’ opinions, make it clear that they don’t have equal say in important family matters, like whether you’re going to move. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they know you are interested in hearing their thoughts on the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even so, let them know the adults are open to their opinions (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Your kids may begin to get off the topic and if you don’t bring the conversation back to the task at hand, you may feel the meeting is pointless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them to get to the main topic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Getting into arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time to introduce socially proper ways to deal with disagreements. If the kids start to argue noisily or someone crosses the line, stop them at once. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex was an active boy who loved running in the sun. However, a sudden serious illness completely ____21____ his life, taking away his ability to walk, and the doctor said that he might never stand up again. The news was a heavy ____22____ to him and his family. During the long days in the hospital, Alex often felt sad. The pain was so unbearable that he wanted to ____23____, and he even ____24____ the idea of refusing the further treatment. “Why me?” he asked himself every night. Despite the doctors and nurses trying their best, Alex’s heart remained ____25____. One day, his little sister brought him a painting of a bird with a broken wing. “Look, it can’t fly, but it still sings,” she said. Her simple words ____26____ touched his heart, making him realize that his situation seemed ____27____, yet he could still change his attitude. Slowly, he began to ____28____ on what he could do rather than what he had lost, and he ____29____ a new hobby — painting, which gradually gave him a sense of achievement. Although his hands trembled at first, he steadily kept painting. Whenever he felt less ____30____, he would think of the little bird and keep going. Months later, ____31____ he couldn’t run like before, Alex could walk with a cane. Having ____32____ his fears and adapted to a new life, he began to express himself through painting. Finally, his paintings were even shown in a local exhibition, which filled his family with pride. Looking back, Alex realized that his illness didn’t ____33____ his future but taught him the true meaning of ____34____. He learned that we don’t have to be perfect to be strong; we just need to believe in ourselves and ____35____. 21. A. ended B. damaged C. changed D. formed 22. A. expense B. blow C. stress D. threat 23. A. quit B. rest C. sleep D. fight 24. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided D. considered 25. A. warm B. light C. cold D. calm 26. A. barely B. merely C. deeply D. slightly 27. A. hopeless B. useless C. helpless D. meaningless 28. A. take B. concentrate C. depend D. insist 29. A. took up B. put up C. set up D. made up 30. A. content B. curious C. confused D. confident 31. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 32. A. forgotten B. showed C. hidden D. overcome 33. A. describe B. define C. explore D. plan 34. A. power B. force C. strength D. energy 35. A. look ahead B. look up C. look down D. look through 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了男孩亚历克斯因病失去行走能力，在妹妹启发下转变心态，通过绘画重获新生，最终举办画展并领悟到真正力量的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，一场突如其来的重病彻底改变了他的生活，夺走了他行走的能力，医生说他可能再也站不起来了。A. ended结束；B. damaged损害；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。根据后文“taking away his ability to walk”可知，疾病使他生活发生了巨大变化。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个消息对他和他的家人来说是一个沉重的打击。A. expense花费；B. blow打击；C. stress压力；D. threat威胁。根据前文“taking away his ability to walk”可知，失去行走能力，这是沉重的打击。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：疼痛如此难以忍受，以至于他想放弃，他甚至考虑过拒绝进一步治疗。A. quit放弃；B. rest休息；C. sleep睡觉；D. fight与……作斗争。根据前文“unbearable”和后文“refusing the further treatment”可知，因为疼痛难忍想拒绝后续治疗，说明此时他已经萌生了放弃的想法。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. kept保持；B. stopped停止；C. avoided避免；D. considered考虑。根据后文“the idea of refusing the further treatment”可知，他还没有真正拒绝治疗，只是在脑海中萌生并考量这个念头。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管医生和护士尽力了，亚历克斯的心仍然很冷。A. warm温暖的；B. light轻的；C. cold冷淡的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“The pain was so unbearable that he wanted to ________ , and he even ________ the idea of refusing the further treatment.”可知，他深陷病痛的绝望中，对外界的安慰毫无反应，内心是冰冷麻木的。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：她简单的话深深触动了他的心，让他意识到自己的处境似乎无望，但他仍然可以改变态度。A. barely几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. deeply深深地；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“touched his heart”可知，妹妹的话彻底点醒了深陷绝望的Alex，说明此处是深深地触动。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. hopeless无望的；B. useless无用的；C. helpless无助的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前文失去行走能力可知，处境看似无望。 【28题详解】 考查动词和动词短语。句意：慢慢地，他开始专注于他能做什么，而不是他失去了什么，他养成了新爱好——绘画，这逐渐给了他成就感。A. take拿；B. concentrate集中；C. depend依靠；D. insist坚持。根据前文“yet he could still change his attitude”可知，他慢慢改变态度，专业于他能做什么。固定搭配concentrate on意为“专注于”。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. took up开始从事；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立；D. made up编造。根据后文“a new hobby”可知，是开始从事新爱好。take up a hobby是固定搭配，指开始培养、投入一项新的兴趣爱好。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每当他感到不那么自信时，他就会想起那只小鸟并继续前进。A. content满足的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“Although his hands trembled at first, he steadily kept painting.”可知，他刚学画画时手会颤抖，状态不好的时候就会自我怀疑，失去自信。 【31题详解】 考查连词。句意：几个月后，虽然他不能像以前那样跑步，但亚历克斯可以拄着拐杖走路了。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时；D. though虽然。根据句子前后语境可知，他虽然没能恢复到从前的状态，但已经取得了很大的康复进展，前后句为让步关系。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：克服恐惧并适应新生活后，他开始通过绘画表达自己。A. forgotten忘记；B. showed展示；C. hidden隐藏；D. overcome克服。根据后文“adapted to a new life”可知，适应新生活，说明克服了恐惧。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：回首过去，亚历克斯意识到他的病并没有定义他的未来，而是教会了他力量的真正意义。A. describe描述；B. define定义；C. explore探索；D. plan计划。根据后文“his future but taught him the true meaning”可知，疾病没有定义他的未来。 【34题详解】 考查名词。 句意：同上。A. power权力；B. force武力；C. strength意志力量；D. energy能量。根据后文“we don’t have to be perfect to be strong”可知，他在磨难中学会了意志力的强大，领悟到了坚强的真谛。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们不必完美才强大；我们只需要相信自己并向前看。A. look ahead向前看；B. look up仰望；C. look down俯视；D. look through浏览。根据前文“believe in ourselves”可知，此处指不要沉溺于过去的伤痛，相信自己，坚定地向前走。 第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s digital age, smartphones have become an ____36____ (addict) for many teenagers. While they offer convenience, they can also be ____37____ source of distraction if not used wisely. Many teenagers find ____38____ hard to concentrate on their studies when their phones are constantly buzzing. Some even feel ____39____ (anxiety) when they are away ____40____ their devices. ____41____ (reduce) screen time, students can set specific “no-phone” hours. For example, students can put their phones ____42____ (voluntary) in a drawer while doing homework. Turning off unnecessary notifications can help reduce the urge to check the screen every few minutes. Moreover, experts ____43____ (value) offline activities such as sports or reading in recent years, recommending ____44____ (spend) at least one hour on them regularly. By doing so, they can gradually become more confident in managing their own time. Remember, the goal is not to abandon technology, ____45____ to control it. 【答案】36. addiction 37. a 38. it 39. anxious 40. from 41. To reduce 42. voluntarily 43. have valued 44. spending 45. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了青少年智能手机成瘾问题，并给出了减少屏幕时间、培养离线活动的建议，强调应控制而非放弃科技。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在当今数字时代，智能手机已成为许多青少年的一种瘾。根据空前an可知，空处需用名词单数形式；addict的名词形式addiction意为“成瘾、让人上瘾的事物”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然它们提供了便利，但如果使用不当，也可能成为分散注意力的一个来源。source为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个来源”，且source发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多青少年发现，当手机不断嗡嗡作响时，很难集中精力学习。此处为“find it + adj. + to do”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to concentrate on their studies。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些人甚至在离开设备时会感到焦虑。根据空前feel可知，空处需用形容词作表语；anxiety的形容词形式为anxious，意为“焦虑的”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配be away from意为“远离……”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减少屏幕时间，学生可以设定特定的“无手机”时段。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语can set，此处应用非谓语动词；此处表示目的，用不定式to do，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，学生可以在做作业时自愿把手机放在抽屉里。根据空后put可知，空处需用副词修饰动词；voluntary的副词形式为voluntarily，意为“自愿地”。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 句意：此外，近年来专家们重视体育或阅读等线下活动，建议定期至少花一小时在这些活动上。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语experts为复数，助动词用have；value意为“重视”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，近年来专家们重视体育或阅读等线下活动，建议定期至少花一小时在这些活动上。固定搭配recommend doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查连词。 句意：记住，目标不是放弃技术，而是控制它。固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，连接并列不定式to abandon和to control。 单句语法填空 46. The guy often asks questions with ________ (curious) and makes an impression on his teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩常常带着好奇心提问，给老师们留下印象。介词with后接名词，curious的名词为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。 47. ________ (obvious), using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，在课堂上使用抽认卡是教汉语的好方法。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词obviously“显然”，作状语。首字母大写。故填Obviously。 48. The sudden loud noise ________ (fright) the child so he ran to his mother at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：突如其来的巨大响声吓到了孩子，所以他立刻跑向妈妈。作谓语用动词frighten，本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。 49. We must mind our own ________ (behave) at senior high school, or we will be punished. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高中我们必须注意自己的言行举止，否则会被惩罚。own后接名词，behave的名词为behaviour/behavior，意为“行为，举止”，作宾语。 50. It is my ________ (responsible) to help those young men and women in the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助公司里的年轻男女是我的责任。空前是物主代词my，后面应填入名词responsibility，作表语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分10分） 51. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Jack的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困惑：进入高中后经常感到压力（stress）大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。（至少两条建议） 注意 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m truly sorry to hear that you’ve been struggling with stress and poor sleep since starting senior high school. Actually, lots of students feel the same way as you do when they step into a new stage, so you’re not alone. There’s no need to be too anxious. Here are a couple of suggestions for you. First, it’s a good idea to make a detailed daily study plan. By organizing your study tasks clearly, you can avoid the feeling of being stressful. Second, try to take part in some physical activities, like jogging or playing basketball after school. Exercise is a great way to reduce tension, making it easier for you to fall asleep at night. I hope these tips can bring you some relief and help you get back to a good learning and living condition soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以英文报“Advice”栏目编辑的身份，针对读者Jack因高中压力大导致失眠的问题，提供心理安慰与实用建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 压力：stress → pressure 事实上：actually → as a matter of fact 建议：suggestion → advice 参加：take part in → participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, try to take part in some physical activities, like jogging or playing basketball after school. 拓展句：Second, try to take part in some physical activities, which you can do after school, such as jogging or playing basketball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it’s a good idea to make a detailed daily study plan.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 【高分句型2】Exercise is a great way to reduce tension, making it easier for you to fall asleep at night.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Jacky was a high school student who often felt pressured by his classmates’ fantastic clothes and expensive shoes. One Monday morning, he arrived at school wearing a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋) he’d saved up for months. “Look at Jacky’s shoes!” someone shouted, and a group of boys came to examine the brand. Jacky’s face turned red with pride. During lunch break, Jacky heard two girls talking, “Did you see Diana’s new handbag? It must cost a fortune!” He looked at his own bag, a simple cloth one his mother had made. Suddenly, he didn’t want to eat anything. That evening, he begged his parents for a designer bag, but they gently refused, explaining money should be spent on more important things. The next day, Jacky’s English teacher, Mrs Shirley, noticed his upset. After class, she pulled him aside and said, “I’ve observed (观察) you these days. Material things can bring short-term happiness, but it isn’t true happiness.” She showed him a photo of herself as a student, wearing a patched-up coat but holding a medal for winning a national writing competition. “This coat was my favorite because it kept me warm when I wrote,” she smiled. “Why not spend more time on meaningful things? The English Speech Contest is coming.” she added. Jacky was silent. That night, he lay in bed, staring at his sneakers. He thought about the way Mrs Shirley’s eyes widened when she shared her own experiences. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The next morning, Jacky made a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, Jacky stood on the school stage, holding a medal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next morning, Jacky made a decision. He put on his old schoolbag made by his mother and left the new sneakers in the closet. Instead of focusing on material things, he threw himself into preparing for the English Speech Contest. He spent hours reading books, writing his speech, and practicing in front of the mirror. Whenever he felt tempted to envy his classmates’ fancy items, he thought of Mrs Shirley’s words and the photo of herself in the patched-up coat. He realized that true value came from within, not from what he owned. Weeks later, Jacky stood on the school stage, holding a medal. He had won first place in the English Speech Contest. As he looked out at the audience, he saw Mrs Shirley smiling proudly. Jacky’s heart was filled with a sense of achievement that no pair of sneakers or designer bag could ever bring. He realized that the happiness from personal growth and meaningful accomplishments was far more lasting and fulfilling. From that day on, he never felt pressured by his classmates’ possessions again. Instead, he focused on pursuing his passions, and becoming the best version of himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jacky的心理变化为线索展开，讲述了他因同学的高档物品而感到压力，渴望名牌包被父母拒绝后，在英语老师Shirley夫人的引导下，从关注物质转向专注有意义的事情，最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖并领悟到真正价值的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“第二天早上，Jacky做了一个决定。”可知，第一段可描写Jacky放弃对物质的追求，开始积极准备英语演讲比赛的过程，以及他如何克服内心对物质的羡慕。 ②由第二段首句“几周后，Jacky站在学校的舞台上，手里拿着一枚奖牌。”可知，第二段可描写Jacky在演讲比赛中获奖后的感受，以及他对真正幸福和价值的领悟，还有心态上的转变。 2. 续写线索：做决定——放弃物质——准备比赛——克服诱惑——获奖——感悟价值——心态转变 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①投入：throw himself into /devote himself to /focused on ②练习：practice /rehearse/drill ③追求：pursue /seek/strive for 情绪类 ①骄傲：proudly /with pride ②成就感：a sense of achievement /a sense of accomplishment /a sense of fulfillment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever he felt tempted to envy his classmates’ fancy items, he thought of Mrs Shirley’s words and the photo of herself in the patched-up coat. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】As he looked out at the audience, he saw Mrs Shirley smiling proudly. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $