精品解析：江苏扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

红桥高级中学2026-2027学年上学期月测 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话读2遍。 1. When will the speakers leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m. 2. What will Jerry do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the movies. C. Attend a meeting. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Calm. C. Nervous. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a clothing shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A foreign language. B. An ancient poem. C. A short video. 第二节：（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 6. How much did the woman save on the blouse? A. $150. B. $90. C. $60. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi. 9. What suggestion did Bob give? A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen. 10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. When will the man check out? A. On September 24th. B. On September 25th. C. On September 26th. 12. What kind of room does the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A room with twin beds. C. A room with a double bed. 13. What does the man ask the woman about at last? A. The room rate. B. The mode of payment. C. The view near the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What sort of books does John like best? A. Fantasy novels. B. Mystery novels. C. Historical fiction. 15. When did John become interested in reading? A. In first grade. B. In third grade. C. In eighth grade. 16. How many books has John read? A. Almost 25. B. Almost 50. C. Almost 100. 17. What does John learn from books? A. Diverse cultures and history. B. Different kinds of lifestyles. C. Interesting bedtime stories. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote agricultural products. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Japan. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Paint a picture of leaves. B. Display her artistic work. C. Teach fruit carving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A leading art center, VISUAL, and Carlow Arts Festival are pleased to announce “Dreamtime Ireland” as the theme of Artworks 2025, an open-call exhibition, which focuses on gathering unnoticed yet vital artworks. It invites applicants to explore art as a tool for communication and a means of understanding the world, with a particular emphasis on undervalued cultural patterns, such as public art and art as social practice. The “Dreamtime Ireland” exhibition will be held in the galleries at VISUAL, from June 5 to August 31, 2025. Artists are welcome to submit their creative works. The selected entries will be announced at the exhibition opening and each will receive a cash prize of €1,000. To ensure a smooth submission, please follow the instructions below. FORMAT Existing digital works in any medium. SUBMISSION ·Complete an application form online. ·Attach a link to your work in the given area of the form. REQUIREMENTS ·Provide a brief description for each submission. ·Ensure that your work is streamed clearly and smoothly. ·Include passwords for protected works. ·Keep all files online until April 30, 2025 for the selectors to check again. DEADLINE March 21, 2025 You can refer to previous award-winning works and exhibition background information on our website https://visualcarlow.ie, which includes professional insights, artist interviews, and thematic context to inspire your submission. For technical or conceptual questions, contact us at fmoran@carlowartsfestival.ie before March 10, 2025 to ensure timely assistance. Early submissions are encouraged to avoid last-minute delays. 1. What is the purpose of the “Dreamtime Ireland” exhibition? A. To promote traditional art techniques. B. To highlight the overlooked art forms. C. To support emerging artists in Carlow. D. To develop diverse multimedia practice. 2. How can you submit your work? A. By sending an email. B. By uploading an attachment. C. By filling out a form. D. By delivering a printed copy. 3. What does the organizer provide for an applicant? A. A cash reward of €1,000. B. A reminder of the due date. C. Accessibility of past works. D. Constant technical guidance. B In 2023, the fossil (化石) of a prehistoric bird was discovered in China. The bird, called Baminornis, lived 150 million years ago. It may be the oldest bird ever discovered and changes the timeline of bird evolution, a study has found. Baminornis is the second bird known to have lived during the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时代). The first, called Archaeopteryx, was discovered in 1862 in Germany. Archaeopteryx had many dinosaur-like features, which helped scientists determine that birds had evolved from dinosaurs. For more than 150 years after Archaeopteryx was found, however, no other birds from that period were discovered. That left scientists with a gap in knowledge about bird evolution. They thought there were other flying birds during that period, but they had no fossil to prove it. The discovery of Baminornis changed that and also helped scientists understand the process of bird evolution better. Though Archaeopteryx and Baminornis are from the same period, they have key differences. Archaeopteryx was about the size of a modern crow (乌鸦) and could only fly for a short time. Baminornis was smaller. Like modern birds, it had a short tail that helped it fly smoothly. The development of short tails was essential in helping birds evolve into better flyers. The tail on Baminornis indicated that it was more advanced in its evolution compared to Archaeopteryx. “When dinosaurs evolved into birds, the biggest change is the shrinkage of the tail.” said Min Wang, who led the research. Before Baminornis was discovered, scientists had only found birds with short tails that lived about 20 million years later. But Baminornis suggested that bird evolution started millions of years earlier than researchers previously realized. 4. Why is the discovery of Baminornis significant? A. It helped scientists determine the origin of birds. B. It filled the gap in knowledge about bird evolution. C. It contributed to the discovery of Archaeopteryx. D. It helped scientists discover other birds from the Jurassic period. 5. How did Baminornis differ from Archaeopteryx? A. Baminornis was larger in size. B. Baminornis could fly better. C. Baminornis looked more like dinosaurs. D. Baminornis lived in the Jurassic period. 6. What does the underlined word “shrinkage” mean in paragraph 4? A. Reduction. B. Expansion. C. Disappearance. D. Growth. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Baminornis: an outstanding flyer B. Scientists map the bird evolution C. Archaeopteryx: the origin of birds D. Baminornis fossil rewrites bird history C It’s assumed that the best way to lift your spirits when you’re feeling down is to do something nice for yourself. However, research suggests that altruistic acts (利他行为) work better. In one study, participants were set tasks that benefited either themselves, other individuals or the whole of humanity. Those who acted in the interest of others experienced an increase in positive emotions and psychological well-being, while those who were tasked with treating themselves kindly did not. I did not know this when I signed up with the conservation group four years ago. Nor did I know that volunteering is associated with greater self-esteem (自尊) and better self-reported health and life satisfaction, or that helping others activates the brain’s “reward” system. What I did know was that I was feeling very worried about the ecological and climate crises. I was surrounded by hopelessness and helplessness. A counselor (辅导员) changed me on to volunteering. As I cried about turtle doves, which were most likely to be the next extinction in the UK, he said, “Do something.” He gave me three rules: make it simple, immediate and cooperative. That’s how, a week later, I found myself in Victoria Park in Ashford, Kent, fishing old carrier bags out the river. Our band of volunteers put up bat-boxes, created new paths, and surveyed for amphibians (两栖动物)。 Psychologists call the mental improvement from volunteering the “helper’s high”. And I did get high. I’d soon signed up to volunteer at a wildlife reserve, where we managed habitat for butterflies, built leaky dams and so on. I’ve not stopped since. Every time I volunteer, I come home strengthened by the fresh air, the natural environment and the company and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with what I value. 8. Which may make one more cheerful according to the study? A. Obtaining a higher social status. B. Saving money for the future life. C. Treating oneself to a big meal. D. Participating in voluntary services. 9. What could be learned about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got much self-esteem. B. He achieved great satisfaction. C. He worried about ecological crises. D. He was desperate about his future. 10. What does the underlined phrase “helper’s high” probably refer to? A. The helper’s pressure. B. The pleasure of giving help. C. The volunteers’ spirits. D. The joy of pleasing oneself. 11. What message does the text mainly intend to convey? A. Psychological well-being is very important. B. Volunteering makes a difference to our society. C. Helping others brings emotional improvement. D. Environmental conservation makes a good world. D Scientists have discovered that climate change is killing the scent(香味)of flowers and their scent may be lost forever. Climate change is also the reason Kuala Lumpur City Hall is turning to trees, because flowers have been dying fast. It was getting too costly to beautify the city. City Hall would continue to plant trees more suited for breathing in the increasing pollution and dealing with global warming. Dr. Abdul Latif Mohamad, a professor at University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM), said genetically modified(转基因)flowers might be the way out. Latif said UKM might have offered reasons as to why some insects were not spreading flower seeds, which was caused by the missing “scent track” due to global warming. “The scent producing chemical mixture in flowers dry up faster now compared with before.” The only way out, he said, was to genetically modify the flowers so that the effects would not be everlasting and the future generation would enjoy nature’s beauty. “The act is almost like producing oils from flowers. Scientists add on certain chemicals for stronger scent.” He said scents in flowers last longer in colder climates as plants can hold on to their oils longer. “But locally, we fear the scent might be lost forever,” said Latif. With flowers sending forth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and longer to get nectar(花蜜). Birds and insects were heading towards hilly areas and deeper into the places where the weather is cooler. Upon research, Latif’s team also discovered that the flowers were no longer pollinated(授粉)after dust blocked the growth of stigmas(柱头). Latif said Malaysians could no longer depend on nature to get better by itself without the help of science, and needed to follow in the footsteps of Europe and the United States, which have poured millions in the research of genetically modified seeds. 12. What happens to the flowers? A. Their prices get higher. B. They are not as sweet as before. C. They replace trees to beautify the city. D. They can’t survive the heavy pollution. 13. What do the underlined words “The act” in paragraph 2 refer to ? A. To spread flower seeds. B. To find scent track. C. To genetically modify the flowers. D. To enjoy nature’s beauty. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Challenges lie ahead for local flowers. B. Scientists’ research brings hope to flowers. C. Insects change their habits in cold weather. D. The heavy dust is a problem to flowers. 15. What does Latif suggest people do? A. Follow the laws of nature. B. Make the most of science. C. Raise money for research. D. Protect local environment. 第二节：七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us enjoy travelling, whether we’re traveling abroad, or exploring where we live. Besides relaxation of travel, it is also a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves and strengthening our social bonds. The well-being benefits of travel are what drive us to set off. Most of us follow a routine every day. ____16____ Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally. Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings. ____17____ Moreover, it teaches us what is important and what happiness means to people. Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others. Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do. ____18____ To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip. ____19____ Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now. ____20____ That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport. When back home, keep in mind what we value in this trip. Sometimes, it’s the conversation we have with a local, or the experience of seeing the city from a new perspective that stays in our mind. A. The time we spend in nature brings us more friends. B. Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. C. In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. D. The enjoyment of a day trip can last long after you are back home. E. One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. F. We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. G. Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. 第三节：完形填空（1/15分） Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job. To ____21____ the new life, she attempted to cook independently. But one day, due to her carelessness, her kitchen caught fire, which ____22____ began to spread across her body. An ambulance ____23____ her to the hospital, where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body. After six months in hospital, Ines returned home, focusing on her ____24____. But her self-confidence was ____25____ by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out. A friend recommended her to get help from a local plastic surgeon, Dr Doucas. When Ines entered his room for the first time, she read his ____26____ expression, tears of ____27____ streaming down her face. Dr Doucas said Ines had to undergo several plastic surgeries to repair her burnt skin. Ines decided to receive the surgeries ____28____ the high cost. Much to her surprise, Dr Doucas ____29____ to perform the surgeries for free, explaining it was his way of contributing to the community. The surgeries turned out to be successful. After that, Ines ____30____ herself to bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work. Moved by her ____31____ efforts, Dr. Doucas encouraged her to pay it forward by sharing her story. Today, Ines gives talks about how she ____32____ the fire and what ____33____ she received on her journey to recovery on social media. Every talk benefited her recovery and her _____34_____ was built up gradually. Through these talks, Ines found her inner ____35____ to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain. She came to see the rainbow after the rain. 21. A. react to B. adapt to C. refer to D. belong to 22. A. immediately B. absolutely C. dramatically D. gradually 23. A. exported B. fetched C. transformed D. rushed 24. A. freedom B. stability C. recovery D. independence 25. A. destroyed B. displayed C. improved D. built 26. A. confused B. scared C. shocked D. touched 27. A. disappointment B. helplessness C. regret D. anxiety 28. A. considering B. including C. despite D. beyond 29. A. applied B. begged C. declined D. volunteered 30. A. addicted B. reduced C. limited D. devoted 31. A. impressive B. selfless C. joint D. appropriate 32. A. detected B. survived C. recalled D. encountered 33. A. pain B. suffering C. kindness D. praise 34. A. courage B. confidence C. reputation D. insight 35. A. strength B. efforts C. vision D. patience 第四节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A century-old tailor-made Qipao store in Chongqing continues to attract large numbers of customers from across China and around the globe, all of ____36____ are fascinated by the tailors’ outstanding skills and devotion to maintaining traditional techniques. Jiang Lingjun, a 61-year-old businesswoman, gave up her clothing factory and opened a Qipao shop in Chongqing, which was ____37____ surprising turn for her. After several years of running her business, Jiang came to realize that ____38____ mass-produced clothing may be trendy, it often lacks the unique features and personal touch that ____39____ (true) make a piece of clothing special. Jiang’s decision ____40____ (close) her factory was inspired by her mother and grandmother, who continued hand-made Qipao with accuracy and care. Since then, Jiang ____41____ (become) an accomplished tailor and designer, carrying on the family tradition. According to Jiang, Chongqing, famously known ____42____ China’s “mountain city”, has a special landscape. This has influenced a unique Qipao style, which sets it apart from other regional styles. “The Qipao pattern ____43____ (come) from Chongqing is made from a complete set of cloth, because women in Chongqing need to walk uphill and downhill within the city. If their clothes are too loose, they do not show the body shapes and if they are too tight, they reduce the freedom of ____44____ (move). Women need to work and this kind of Qipao allows them to move around comfortably,” she said. Even though it takes as long as 15 days to make a Qipao, Li Shenyuan isn’t discouraged. She is very enthusiastic about the detailed skills ____45____ (need) to make these traditional clothes. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空（用括号里单词的正确形式填空，每题1分，满分10分） 46. ________ (create) original compositions brings artists great joy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It’s no use _________ (argue) about musical styles; everyone has preferences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________ (select) as the opening song was a great honor for the band. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. They talked about ________ (form) a new band next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The new song needs ________ (practice) every day this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The antique piano is used ________ (teach) students about 19th-century music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Many famous people wear sunglass so that they can go to public places without ________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空） 53. We are going to have a party at the weekend to celebrate New Year and we are looking forward to your ________ (come). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. ________ (not listen) to different styles narrows your musical taste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. After finishing the sonata, the pianist stopped ________ (drink) some water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：完成句子（用第二单元单词表中的词组或单词相关词组填空，每空一词，每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 让我们马上开始正事吧——我们晚点再停下来喝咖啡。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ business right away — we’ll stop for coffee later. 57. 误会拆散了他们的友谊。 Their friendship ________ ________ ________ by misunderstanding. 58. 悲痛欲绝，她跳进了他的坟墓。 ________ ________ sorrow, she jumps into his grave. 59. 如今人们在工作、学习和娱乐方面越来越依赖电脑。 Nowadays people increasingly ________ ________ computers for work, for study and for entertainment. 60. 我日常的饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。 My routine diet ________ ________ fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 61. 长时间盯着电脑或手机屏幕对你的眼睛有害。 It’s harmful for your eyes ________ ________ ________ the computer or mobile phone screen for a long time. 62. 玛丽跑得很快，当她到达她的房间时，她已经气喘吁吁了。 Mary ran so fast that she was rather ________ ________ ________ when she reached her room. 63. 突然，房间里的所有灯熄灭了。 ______ ______ ______ ______, all the lights in the room went out. 64. 站在那儿的那个年轻人掌管着这家公司吗？ Does the young man standing there ________ ________ ________ the company? 65. 暴走团是一群热衷于走路、跑步、远足的人，人们常常看到他们沿着街道快步疾行。 Hiking groups, a group of people who ________ ________ ________ walking, running or hiking, are often seen walking at a fast pace along the street. 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节，请你向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容主要包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红桥高级中学2026-2027学年上学期月测 高二英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话读2遍。 1. When will the speakers leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m. 2. What will Jerry do tonight? A. Play tennis. B. Go to the movies. C. Attend a meeting. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Calm. C. Nervous. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. At a clothing shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A foreign language. B. An ancient poem. C. A short video. 第二节：（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 6. How much did the woman save on the blouse? A. $150. B. $90. C. $60. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Do a special promotion. B. Improve his dress taste. C. Keep an eye on some sales. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A. Bangkok. B. Istanbul. C. Delhi. 9. What suggestion did Bob give? A. Bring a warm blanket. B. Select a reliable airline. C. Prepare a TV screen. 10. Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A. They are less tiring. B. They cost less. C. They are less crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. When will the man check out? A. On September 24th. B. On September 25th. C. On September 26th. 12. What kind of room does the man reserve? A. A single room. B. A room with twin beds. C. A room with a double bed. 13. What does the man ask the woman about at last? A. The room rate. B. The mode of payment. C. The view near the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What sort of books does John like best? A. Fantasy novels. B. Mystery novels. C. Historical fiction. 15. When did John become interested in reading? A. In first grade. B. In third grade. C. In eighth grade. 16. How many books has John read? A. Almost 25. B. Almost 50. C. Almost 100. 17. What does John learn from books? A. Diverse cultures and history. B. Different kinds of lifestyles. C. Interesting bedtime stories. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote agricultural products. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A. In China. B. In Thailand. C. In Japan. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Paint a picture of leaves. B. Display her artistic work. C. Teach fruit carving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A leading art center, VISUAL, and Carlow Arts Festival are pleased to announce “Dreamtime Ireland” as the theme of Artworks 2025, an open-call exhibition, which focuses on gathering unnoticed yet vital artworks. It invites applicants to explore art as a tool for communication and a means of understanding the world, with a particular emphasis on undervalued cultural patterns, such as public art and art as social practice. The “Dreamtime Ireland” exhibition will be held in the galleries at VISUAL, from June 5 to August 31, 2025. Artists are welcome to submit their creative works. The selected entries will be announced at the exhibition opening and each will receive a cash prize of €1,000. To ensure a smooth submission, please follow the instructions below. FORMAT Existing digital works in any medium. SUBMISSION ·Complete an application form online. ·Attach a link to your work in the given area of the form. REQUIREMENTS ·Provide a brief description for each submission. ·Ensure that your work is streamed clearly and smoothly. ·Include passwords for protected works. ·Keep all files online until April 30, 2025 for the selectors to check again. DEADLINE March 21, 2025 You can refer to previous award-winning works and exhibition background information on our website https://visualcarlow.ie, which includes professional insights, artist interviews, and thematic context to inspire your submission. For technical or conceptual questions, contact us at fmoran@carlowartsfestival.ie before March 10, 2025 to ensure timely assistance. Early submissions are encouraged to avoid last-minute delays. 1. What is the purpose of the “Dreamtime Ireland” exhibition? A. To promote traditional art techniques. B. To highlight the overlooked art forms. C. To support emerging artists in Carlow. D. To develop diverse multimedia practice. 2. How can you submit your work? A. By sending an email. B. By uploading an attachment. C. By filling out a form. D. By delivering a printed copy. 3. What does the organizer provide for an applicant? A. A cash reward of €1,000. B. A reminder of the due date. C. Accessibility of past works. D. Constant technical guidance. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍VISUAL艺术中心与卡洛艺术节联合举办的“Dreamtime Ireland”2025 年公开征集展览的相关信息，包括展览主题、时间、作品提交要求及主办方提供的支持等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“focuses on gathering unnoticed yet vital artworks(专注于收集未被注意但重要的艺术作品)”及 “with a particular emphasis on undervalued cultural patterns(特别强调被低估的文化形式)”可知，展览的目的是关注和突出被忽视的艺术形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“SUBMISSION”部分中“Complete an application form online(在线填写申请表)”及“Attach a link to your work in the given area of the form(在表格指定区域附加作品链接)”可知，提交作品需通过填写表格完成。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DEADLINE”部分“You can refer to previous award-winning works and exhibition background information on our website(你可以在我们的网站上查阅往届获奖作品和展览背景信息)”可知，主办方为申请者提供过往获奖作品的访问权限。故选 C。 B In 2023, the fossil (化石) of a prehistoric bird was discovered in China. The bird, called Baminornis, lived 150 million years ago. It may be the oldest bird ever discovered and changes the timeline of bird evolution, a study has found. Baminornis is the second bird known to have lived during the Jurassic period (侏罗纪时代). The first, called Archaeopteryx, was discovered in 1862 in Germany. Archaeopteryx had many dinosaur-like features, which helped scientists determine that birds had evolved from dinosaurs. For more than 150 years after Archaeopteryx was found, however, no other birds from that period were discovered. That left scientists with a gap in knowledge about bird evolution. They thought there were other flying birds during that period, but they had no fossil to prove it. The discovery of Baminornis changed that and also helped scientists understand the process of bird evolution better. Though Archaeopteryx and Baminornis are from the same period, they have key differences. Archaeopteryx was about the size of a modern crow (乌鸦) and could only fly for a short time. Baminornis was smaller. Like modern birds, it had a short tail that helped it fly smoothly. The development of short tails was essential in helping birds evolve into better flyers. The tail on Baminornis indicated that it was more advanced in its evolution compared to Archaeopteryx. “When dinosaurs evolved into birds, the biggest change is the shrinkage of the tail.” said Min Wang, who led the research. Before Baminornis was discovered, scientists had only found birds with short tails that lived about 20 million years later. But Baminornis suggested that bird evolution started millions of years earlier than researchers previously realized. 4. Why is the discovery of Baminornis significant? A. It helped scientists determine the origin of birds. B. It filled the gap in knowledge about bird evolution. C. It contributed to the discovery of Archaeopteryx. D. It helped scientists discover other birds from the Jurassic period. 5. How did Baminornis differ from Archaeopteryx? A. Baminornis was larger in size. B. Baminornis could fly better. C. Baminornis looked more like dinosaurs. D. Baminornis lived in the Jurassic period. 6. What does the underlined word “shrinkage” mean in paragraph 4? A. Reduction. B. Expansion. C. Disappearance. D. Growth. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Baminornis: an outstanding flyer B. Scientists map the bird evolution C. Archaeopteryx: the origin of birds D. Baminornis fossil rewrites bird history 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2023年在中国发现的史前鸟类巴闽鸟化石，它可能改写鸟类进化时间线，助力科学家更好理解鸟类进化过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For more than 150 years after Archaeopteryx was found, however, no other birds from that period were discovered. That left scientists with a gap in knowledge about bird evolution. The discovery of Baminornis changed that and also helped scientists understand the process of bird evolution better.(然而，在始祖鸟被发现后的150多年里，没有发现来自那个时期的其他鸟类。这使得科学家在鸟类进化知识方面存在空白。巴闽鸟的发现改变了这种情况，也帮助科学家更好地理解鸟类进化过程)”可知，巴闽鸟的发现填补了关于鸟类进化知识的空白，意义重大。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Archaeopteryx was about the size of a modern crow (乌鸦) and could only fly for a short time. Baminornis was smaller. Like modern birds, it had a short tail that helped it fly smoothly. The development of short tails was essential in helping birds evolve into better flyers. The tail on Baminornis indicated that it was more advanced in its evolution compared to Archaeopteryx.(始祖鸟大约有现代乌鸦那么大，只能短时间飞行。巴闽鸟更小。像现代鸟类一样，它有一条短尾巴，有助于它平稳飞行。短尾巴的发展对于帮助鸟类进化为更好的飞行者至关重要。巴闽鸟的尾巴表明，与始祖鸟相比，它在进化上更先进)”可知，巴闽鸟尾巴短，有助于平稳飞行，比始祖鸟飞行能力更好。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中提到巴闽鸟的短尾巴显示其进化更先进以及第五段“Before Baminornis was discovered, scientists had only found birds with short tails that lived about 20 million years later. But Baminornis suggested that bird evolution started millions of years earlier than researchers previously realized.(在发现巴闽鸟之前，科学家只发现了大约2000万年后生活的有短尾巴的鸟类。但巴闽鸟表明，鸟类进化开始的时间比研究人员之前意识到的要早数百万年)”可知，从恐龙进化到鸟类，尾巴最大的变化是变小，所以“shrinkage”意思是“Reduction（缩小；减少）”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2023, the fossil (化石) of a prehistoric bird was discovered in China. The bird, called Baminornis, lived 150 million years ago. It may be the oldest bird ever discovered and changes the timeline of bird evolution, a study has found.(2023 年，在中国发现了一种史前鸟类的化石。这种鸟被称为巴闽鸟，生活在 1.5 亿年前。一项研究发现，它可能是迄今为止发现的最古老的鸟类，改写了鸟类进化的时间线)”可知，文章主要介绍2023年在中国发现的史前鸟类巴闽鸟化石，它可能改写鸟类进化时间线，助力科学家更好理解鸟类进化过程。D选项“Baminornis fossil rewrites bird history（巴闽鸟化石重写鸟类历史）”为最佳标题。故选D项。 C It’s assumed that the best way to lift your spirits when you’re feeling down is to do something nice for yourself. However, research suggests that altruistic acts (利他行为) work better. In one study, participants were set tasks that benefited either themselves, other individuals or the whole of humanity. Those who acted in the interest of others experienced an increase in positive emotions and psychological well-being, while those who were tasked with treating themselves kindly did not. I did not know this when I signed up with the conservation group four years ago. Nor did I know that volunteering is associated with greater self-esteem (自尊) and better self-reported health and life satisfaction, or that helping others activates the brain’s “reward” system. What I did know was that I was feeling very worried about the ecological and climate crises. I was surrounded by hopelessness and helplessness. A counselor (辅导员) changed me on to volunteering. As I cried about turtle doves, which were most likely to be the next extinction in the UK, he said, “Do something.” He gave me three rules: make it simple, immediate and cooperative. That’s how, a week later, I found myself in Victoria Park in Ashford, Kent, fishing old carrier bags out the river. Our band of volunteers put up bat-boxes, created new paths, and surveyed for amphibians (两栖动物)。 Psychologists call the mental improvement from volunteering the “helper’s high”. And I did get high. I’d soon signed up to volunteer at a wildlife reserve, where we managed habitat for butterflies, built leaky dams and so on. I’ve not stopped since. Every time I volunteer, I come home strengthened by the fresh air, the natural environment and the company and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with what I value. 8. Which may make one more cheerful according to the study? A. Obtaining a higher social status. B. Saving money for the future life. C. Treating oneself to a big meal. D. Participating in voluntary services. 9. What could be learned about the author from paragraph 2? A. He got much self-esteem. B. He achieved great satisfaction. C. He worried about ecological crises. D. He was desperate about his future. 10. What does the underlined phrase “helper’s high” probably refer to? A. The helper’s pressure. B. The pleasure of giving help. C. The volunteers’ spirits. D. The joy of pleasing oneself. 11. What message does the text mainly intend to convey? A. Psychological well-being is very important. B. Volunteering makes a difference to our society. C. Helping others brings emotional improvement. D. Environmental conservation makes a good world. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了当人情绪低落时，利他行为比自我享受更能提升情绪，并通过作者自身参与环保志愿活动的经历，进一步说明了帮助他人能带来心理上的改善和愉悦感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, research suggests that altruistic acts (利他行为) work better. In one study, participants were set tasks that benefited either themselves, other individuals or the whole of humanity. Those who acted in the interest of others experienced an increase in positive emotions and psychological well-being, while those who were tasked with treating themselves kindly did not. (然而，研究表明，利他行为效果更好。在一项研究中，参与者被分配了任务，这些任务要么对自己有利，要么对他人有利，要么对全人类有利。那些为他人利益行事的人经历了积极情绪和心理健康的增加，而那些被要求善待自己的人则没有)”可知，根据研究，参与志愿服务可能会让人更快乐。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What I did know was that I was feeling very worried about the ecological and climate crises. (我所知道的是，我对生态和气候危机感到非常担忧)”可知，作者担心生态危机。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“And I did get high. I’d soon signed up to volunteer at a wildlife reserve, where we managed habitat for butterflies, built leaky dams and so on. (我确实兴奋起来了。我很快就报名在一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我们为蝴蝶管理栖息地，建造漏水的大坝等等)”以及第六段中“Every time I volunteer, I come home strengthened by the fresh air, the natural environment and the company and, perhaps most of all, by having acted in line with what I value. (每次我做志愿者，回到家时，我都会因清新的空气、自然环境和同伴的陪伴而感到振奋，也许最重要的是，因为我的行为符合我的价值观)”可知，作者通过做志愿者，帮助他人，获得了愉悦感，由此可推知，“helper’s high”指的是给予帮助的愉悦感。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“However, research suggests that altruistic acts (利他行为) work better. In one study, participants were set tasks that benefited either themselves, other individuals or the whole of humanity. Those who acted in the interest of others experienced an increase in positive emotions and psychological well-being, while those who were tasked with treating themselves kindly did not. (然而，研究表明，利他行为效果更好。在一项研究中，参与者被分配了任务，这些任务要么对自己有利，要么对他人有利，要么对全人类有利。那些为他人利益行事的人经历了积极情绪和心理健康的增加，而那些被要求善待自己的人则没有)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助他人能带来心理上的改善和愉悦感，即帮助他人能带来情感上的提升。故选C项。 D Scientists have discovered that climate change is killing the scent(香味)of flowers and their scent may be lost forever. Climate change is also the reason Kuala Lumpur City Hall is turning to trees, because flowers have been dying fast. It was getting too costly to beautify the city. City Hall would continue to plant trees more suited for breathing in the increasing pollution and dealing with global warming. Dr. Abdul Latif Mohamad, a professor at University Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM), said genetically modified(转基因)flowers might be the way out. Latif said UKM might have offered reasons as to why some insects were not spreading flower seeds, which was caused by the missing “scent track” due to global warming. “The scent producing chemical mixture in flowers dry up faster now compared with before.” The only way out, he said, was to genetically modify the flowers so that the effects would not be everlasting and the future generation would enjoy nature’s beauty. “The act is almost like producing oils from flowers. Scientists add on certain chemicals for stronger scent.” He said scents in flowers last longer in colder climates as plants can hold on to their oils longer. “But locally, we fear the scent might be lost forever,” said Latif. With flowers sending forth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and longer to get nectar(花蜜). Birds and insects were heading towards hilly areas and deeper into the places where the weather is cooler. Upon research, Latif’s team also discovered that the flowers were no longer pollinated(授粉)after dust blocked the growth of stigmas(柱头). Latif said Malaysians could no longer depend on nature to get better by itself without the help of science, and needed to follow in the footsteps of Europe and the United States, which have poured millions in the research of genetically modified seeds. 12. What happens to the flowers? A. Their prices get higher. B. They are not as sweet as before. C. They replace trees to beautify the city. D. They can’t survive the heavy pollution. 13. What do the underlined words “The act” in paragraph 2 refer to ? A. To spread flower seeds. B. To find scent track. C. To genetically modify the flowers. D. To enjoy nature’s beauty. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Challenges lie ahead for local flowers. B. Scientists’ research brings hope to flowers. C. Insects change their habits in cold weather. D. The heavy dust is a problem to flowers. 15. What does Latif suggest people do? A. Follow the laws of nature. B. Make the most of science. C. Raise money for research. D. Protect local environment. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了花香持续时间变短的原因，以及如何去改变这一现状。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句“Scientists have discovered that climate change is killing the scent of flowers and their scent may be lost forever.(科学家发现，气候变化正在扼杀花香，花香可能永远消失)”可知，花香不如以前那样浓了。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。由文章第二段第三句“The only way out, he said, was to genetically modify the flowers so that the effects would not be everlasting and the future generation would enjoy nature’s beauty.(他说，唯一的出路是对这些花进行基因改造，这样效果就不会持久，子孙后代就能享受大自然的美丽)”可知，下文提到的“The act”指的是对花进行基因改造。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“With flowers sending forth less scent, the insects and butterflies are travelling further and longer to get nectar. Birds and insects were heading towards hilly areas and deeper into the places where the weather is cooler. Upon research, Latif’s team also discovered that the flowers were no longer pollinated after dust blocked the growth of stigmas.(由于花朵散发出的气味越来越少，昆虫和蝴蝶为了获取花蜜而走得越来越远。鸟类和昆虫朝着丘陵地区和更深处的天气更凉爽的地方前进。经过研究，拉提夫的团队还发现，在灰尘阻碍了柱头的生长后，这些花就不再授粉了)”可知，本段主要说明了本土花卉面临着越来越多的挑战。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Latif said Malaysians could no longer depend on nature to get better by itself without the help of science, and needed to follow in the footsteps of Europe and the United States, which have poured millions in the research of genetically modified seeds.(拉蒂夫说，马来西亚人不能再依靠自然在没有科学帮助的情况下变得更好，他们需要跟随欧洲和美国的脚步，这两个国家已经在转基因种子的研究上投入了数百万美元)”可知，Latif建议全面利用科学的力量来改善这一情况。故选B项。 第二节：七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us enjoy travelling, whether we’re traveling abroad, or exploring where we live. Besides relaxation of travel, it is also a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves and strengthening our social bonds. The well-being benefits of travel are what drive us to set off. Most of us follow a routine every day. ____16____ Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally. Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings. ____17____ Moreover, it teaches us what is important and what happiness means to people. Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others. Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do. ____18____ To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip. ____19____ Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now. ____20____ That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport. When back home, keep in mind what we value in this trip. Sometimes, it’s the conversation we have with a local, or the experience of seeing the city from a new perspective that stays in our mind. A. The time we spend in nature brings us more friends. B. Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. C. In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. D. The enjoyment of a day trip can last long after you are back home. E. One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. F. We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. G. Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了旅行的好处。旅行不仅可以让人放松身心，还是了解自己和加强社交联系的好方式。文章强调，为了享受旅行，我们需要考虑多个方面，包括旅行的目的和过去旅行的经历。旅行后的回忆，无论是与当地人的交谈还是从新的角度看待城市，都会让人难以忘怀。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Most of us follow a routine every day.(我们大多数人每天都遵循着固定的日常。)”，说明人们的生活往往陷入了一种常规和重复；F选项“We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time.(我们看到同样的风景和人群，这让我们久而久之感到无聊。)”则进一步解释了这种日常带来的后果，即会感到无聊和乏味。F选项的内容与上文形成了因果关系，且为后文的“Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally.(旅行，无论是休息几天，还是长途旅行，都是一种在情感和精神上放松自己的方式。)”提供了合理的背景，说明了人们为何会选择旅行来打破日常的枯燥。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings.(旅行是更好地了解自己的好机会。它不仅帮助我们认识到自己的存在，还帮助我们认识到自己的思想和周围环境。)”，说明旅行有助于自我认知；C选项“In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are.(换句话说，它让我们了解自己是什么样的人。)”则进一步解释了旅行如何帮助我们更好地认识自己，即了解自己的性格和特质。C选项的内容与上文紧密相连，且对上文进行了总结和深化。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helped us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we’d like to do.(与朋友在当地乡村散步让我们意识到，与亲人一起在大自然中度过的时光是我们想做的事情。)”说明与朋友在大自然中度过时光的美好；G选项“Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends.(因此，我们被鼓励多出去走走，享受与朋友在一起的更多时光。)”则基于上文的内容提出了一个建议或结论，即我们应该多出去走走，与朋友共度更多美好时光。G选项的内容与上文形成了逻辑上的连贯，且为后文的“Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others.(旅行也教会了我们与他人沟通的重要性。)”提供了合理的过渡。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文提到“To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip.(为了享受我们的旅行，需要考虑几个方面。首先要弄清楚我们想从这次旅行中获得什么。)”，说明在旅行前要明确目的；B选项“Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better.(了解它的目的可以帮助我们更好地计划这次旅行。)”则进一步强调了明确旅行目的的重要性，并指出了它对于旅行计划的意义。B选项的内容与上文紧密相连，且为后文的“Additionally, consider what we’ve valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now.(另外，还要考虑我们过去旅行中重视的东西，以及这是否符合我们现在想做的。)”提供了合理的衔接。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文提到“That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport.(那可能是从参观一家新咖啡馆并尝试菜单上的东西，到挑战一项新的运动。)”，列举了一些旅行中可以体验的新鲜事物；E选项“One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new.(旅行最重要的一部分之一是体验新事物。)”则概括了下文的内容，指出了体验新事物在旅行中的重要性。E选项的内容与下文紧密相连，且为整段话提供了主题句。故选E。 第三节：完形填空（1/15分） Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job. To ____21____ the new life, she attempted to cook independently. But one day, due to her carelessness, her kitchen caught fire, which ____22____ began to spread across her body. An ambulance ____23____ her to the hospital, where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body. After six months in hospital, Ines returned home, focusing on her ____24____. But her self-confidence was ____25____ by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out. A friend recommended her to get help from a local plastic surgeon, Dr Doucas. When Ines entered his room for the first time, she read his ____26____ expression, tears of ____27____ streaming down her face. Dr Doucas said Ines had to undergo several plastic surgeries to repair her burnt skin. Ines decided to receive the surgeries ____28____ the high cost. Much to her surprise, Dr Doucas ____29____ to perform the surgeries for free, explaining it was his way of contributing to the community. The surgeries turned out to be successful. After that, Ines ____30____ herself to bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work. Moved by her ____31____ efforts, Dr. Doucas encouraged her to pay it forward by sharing her story. Today, Ines gives talks about how she ____32____ the fire and what ____33____ she received on her journey to recovery on social media. Every talk benefited her recovery and her _____34_____ was built up gradually. Through these talks, Ines found her inner ____35____ to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain. She came to see the rainbow after the rain. 21. A. react to B. adapt to C. refer to D. belong to 22. A. immediately B. absolutely C. dramatically D. gradually 23. A. exported B. fetched C. transformed D. rushed 24. A. freedom B. stability C. recovery D. independence 25. A. destroyed B. displayed C. improved D. built 26. A. confused B. scared C. shocked D. touched 27. A. disappointment B. helplessness C. regret D. anxiety 28. A. considering B. including C. despite D. beyond 29. A. applied B. begged C. declined D. volunteered 30. A. addicted B. reduced C. limited D. devoted 31. A. impressive B. selfless C. joint D. appropriate 32. A. detected B. survived C. recalled D. encountered 33. A. pain B. suffering C. kindness D. praise 34. A. courage B. confidence C. reputation D. insight 35. A. strength B. efforts C. vision D. patience 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学毕业生Ines在本诺尼因厨房失火严重烧伤，在医生Doucas免费手术及自身努力下逐渐恢复，并通过分享经历重拾自信、找到内心力量的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了适应新生活，她尝试独立做饭。A. react to对……做出反应；B. adapt to适应；C. refer to提及，参考；D. belong to属于。根据上文“Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job.”以及下文“the new life”可知，她搬到新地方开始新工作，此处是说适应新生活。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，由于她的粗心，她的厨房着火了，火势立刻开始蔓延到她的身上。A. immediately立即；B. absolutely绝对地；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. gradually逐渐地。结合常识，厨房着火，火势会很快蔓延到身上，immediately符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆救护车迅速将她送往医院，在那里医生确定她全身75%的面积为三度烧伤。A. exported出口；B. fetched去取来；C. transformed转变；D. rushed快速运送，冲。根据上文“An ambulance”可知，此处指救护车迅速把她送到医院，rush sb. to... “快速将某人送往……”符合当时紧急的情况。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了六个月后，Ines回到家，专注于康复。A. freedom自由；B. stability稳定；C. recovery恢复，康复；D. independence独立。根据上文“After six months in hospital, Ines returned home,”可知，她严重烧伤，在医院治疗六个月，所以回家后应是专注于身体康复。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她被烧伤的外表彻底摧毁了自信，她害怕出门。A. destroyed破坏；B. displayed展示；C. improved提高；D. built建立。根据“she feared going out”可知，她因为烧伤的外表失去了自信，destroy符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ines第一次走进他的房间时，她看到他流露出感动的神情，无助的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。A. confused困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. touched感动的。根据下文“tears of...streaming down her face.”可知，医生流露出感动的神情。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ines第一次走进他的房间时，她看到他流露出感动的神情，无助的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。A. disappointment失望；B. helplessness无助；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“But her self-confidence was... by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out.”可知，她因外表失去自信、害怕出门可推测她此时感到无助。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管费用高昂，Ines还是决定接受手术。A. considering考虑到；B. including包括；C. despite尽管；D. beyond超出。根据“decided to receive the surgeries”及“the high cost”可知，前后是让步关系，despite符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，Doucas医生自愿免费为她做手术，并解释说这是他为社区做贡献的方式。A. applied申请；B. begged乞求；C. declined拒绝；D. volunteered自愿。根据下文“explaining it was his way of contributing to the community.”可知，医生自愿免费为她做手术。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ines致力于让自己的生活恢复正常，定期锻炼并继续工作。A. addicted使上瘾；B. reduced减少；C. limited限制；D. devoted致力于。根据下文“bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work”可知，她致力于恢复正常生活，devote oneself to doing sth. “致力于做某事”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被她令人钦佩的努力所感动，Doucas医生鼓励她通过分享自己的故事来传递爱心。A. impressive令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的；B. selfless无私的；C. joint联合的；D. appropriate合适的。根据上文“exercising regularly and continuing her work”可知，Ines在经历严重烧伤后努力让生活恢复正常，这种努力令人钦佩。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ines在社交媒体上讲述自己如何从火灾中幸存下来，以及在康复过程中得到了哪些善意。A. detected察觉；B. survived幸存；C. recalled回忆；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body.”可知，她严重烧伤，所以此处是讲述从火灾中幸存的经历。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ines在社交媒体上讲述自己如何从火灾中幸存下来，以及在康复过程中得到了哪些善意。A. pain痛苦；B. suffering苦难；C. kindness善意；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“perform the surgeries for free”可知，医生免费为她做手术可知，此处指她在康复过程中得到的善意。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次演讲都有助于她的康复，她的信心也逐渐建立起来。A. courage勇气；B. confidence信心；C. reputation名声；D. insight洞察力。根据上文“self-confidence”可知，她因烧伤失去自信，结合演讲对康复有帮助，所以是信心逐渐建立起来。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些演讲，Ines找到了内心的力量，去克服所有的恐惧和难以忍受的痛苦。A. strength力量；B. efforts努力；C. vision视力，视野；D. patience耐心。根据下文“to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain”可知，她找到了克服恐惧和痛苦的内心力量。故选A项。 第四节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A century-old tailor-made Qipao store in Chongqing continues to attract large numbers of customers from across China and around the globe, all of ____36____ are fascinated by the tailors’ outstanding skills and devotion to maintaining traditional techniques. Jiang Lingjun, a 61-year-old businesswoman, gave up her clothing factory and opened a Qipao shop in Chongqing, which was ____37____ surprising turn for her. After several years of running her business, Jiang came to realize that ____38____ mass-produced clothing may be trendy, it often lacks the unique features and personal touch that ____39____ (true) make a piece of clothing special. Jiang’s decision ____40____ (close) her factory was inspired by her mother and grandmother, who continued hand-made Qipao with accuracy and care. Since then, Jiang ____41____ (become) an accomplished tailor and designer, carrying on the family tradition. According to Jiang, Chongqing, famously known ____42____ China’s “mountain city”, has a special landscape. This has influenced a unique Qipao style, which sets it apart from other regional styles. “The Qipao pattern ____43____ (come) from Chongqing is made from a complete set of cloth, because women in Chongqing need to walk uphill and downhill within the city. If their clothes are too loose, they do not show the body shapes and if they are too tight, they reduce the freedom of ____44____ (move). Women need to work and this kind of Qipao allows them to move around comfortably,” she said. Even though it takes as long as 15 days to make a Qipao, Li Shenyuan isn’t discouraged. She is very enthusiastic about the detailed skills ____45____ (need) to make these traditional clothes. 【答案】36. whom 37. a 38. while##though##although 39. truly 40. to close 41. has become 42. as 43. coming 44. movement 45. needed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆一家百年旗袍定制店凭借传统工艺吸引中外顾客，以及店主姜灵君传承家族手艺、创新旗袍风格的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：重庆一家有着百年历史的定制旗袍店，继续吸引着来自中国各地和世界各地的众多顾客，他们都对裁缝们精湛的技艺和对传统技艺的执着坚守所着迷。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词customers指人，且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，因此用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：61岁的女商人姜灵君放弃了她的服装厂，在重庆开了一家旗袍店，这对她来说是一个惊人的转变。turn是可数名词，在此表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，surprising以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，a surprising turn表示“一个令人惊讶的转折”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：经营了几年生意后，姜开始意识到，虽然大规模生产的服装可能很时髦，但往往缺乏真正使一件衣服与众不同的独特特点和个人风格。上文提到“大规模生产的服装可能很时髦”，下文提到“往往缺乏真正使一件衣服与众不同的独特特点和个人风格”，空处意为“虽然，尽管”，可用while/though/although来引导让步状语从句。故填while/though/although。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：经营了几年生意后，姜开始意识到，虽然大规模生产的服装可能很时髦，但往往缺乏真正使一件衣服与众不同的独特特点和个人风格。修饰动词make需用true的副词形式truly作状语。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：姜关闭工厂的决定是受到她的母亲和祖母的启发，她们以精确和细心继续手工制作旗袍。decision后需跟不定式作后置定语。故填to close。 【41题详解】 考查时态，主谓一致和主格。句意：从那时起，姜已经成为一名技艺高超的裁缝和设计师，继承了家族传统。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Jiang是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：据姜介绍，重庆是中国著名的“山城”，有着独特的景观。be known as为固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”，介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“重庆旗袍的图案是用一整块布做成的，因为重庆的女性需要在城市里上下坡行走。如果她们的衣服太宽松，就不能显示出身材，如果太紧，就会减少活动的自由。女性需要工作，这种旗袍可以让她们舒适地活动，”她说。句中已有谓语is made，因此come需用非谓语动词形式，Qipao pattern和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填coming。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“重庆旗袍的图案是用一整块布做成的，因为重庆的女性需要在城市里上下坡行走。如果她们的衣服太宽松，就不能显示出身材，如果太紧，就会减少活动的自由。女性需要工作，这种旗袍可以让她们舒适地活动，”她说。根据空前的介词of及语境可知，此处应用move的名词形式movemen表示“活动，移动”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填movement。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她对制作这些传统服装所需的精湛技艺非常热衷。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is，因此need需用非谓语动词形式，skills和need之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填needed。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：单句语法填空（用括号里单词的正确形式填空，每题1分，满分10分） 46. ________ (create) original compositions brings artists great joy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：创作原创作品让艺术家倍感喜悦。空处作句子的主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。 47. It’s no use _________ (argue) about musical styles; everyone has preferences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：争论音乐风格是没有用的，每个人都有自己的偏好。固定句型It’s no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没用的”，句型中要用动名词作真正主语。 48. ________ (select) as the opening song was a great honor for the band. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being selected 【解析】 【详解】句意：被选为开场曲对于这支乐队来说是莫大的荣誉。句子缺少主语，要用动名词作主语；逻辑主语与select为被动关系，动名词的被动形式为being done。 49. They talked about ________ (form) a new band next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们讨论明年组建一支新乐队。介词about后面要接动名词作宾语，form“组建”的动名词形式为forming。 50. The new song needs ________ (practice) every day this week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】practicing## to be practiced 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首新歌本周需要每天练习。 need后面表“某物需要被……”，有两种结构： ① need doing（主动形式表被动含义）；② need to be done。 本句主语the new song和practice之间是被动关系，因此practicing或to be practiced都正确， 51. The antique piano is used ________ (teach) students about 19th-century music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：这架古钢琴被用来教学生了解19世纪的音乐。 固定搭配：be used to do sth.被用来做某事。 52. Many famous people wear sunglass so that they can go to public places without ________(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多名人戴太阳镜，这样他们去公共场所时就不会被认出来。空处作介词的宾语，且与people构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being recognized。 53. We are going to have a party at the weekend to celebrate New Year and we are looking forward to your ________ (come). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算在周末举办派对庆祝新年，期待你的到来。 look forward to里的to是介词，空处需填动名词coming与your构成动名词的复合结构，作宾语。 54. ________ (not listen) to different styles narrows your musical taste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Not listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：不去聆听不同风格的音乐会局限你的音乐品味。句子缺少主语，要用动名词作主语；否定词not放在动名词前面。首字母大写。 55. After finishing the sonata, the pianist stopped ________ (drink) some water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：弹完这首奏鸣曲后，钢琴家停下来去喝点水。 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事，去做另一件事； stop doing sth. 停止做手头这件事。 本句：钢琴家停止弹琴，停下来，目的是喝水，用不定式to drink。 第二节：完成句子（用第二单元单词表中的词组或单词相关词组填空，每空一词，每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 让我们马上开始正事吧——我们晚点再停下来喝咖啡。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ business right away — we’ll stop for coffee later. 【答案】 ①. get ②. down ③. to 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“开始着手做某事”可知短语为get down to，此处为句型let’s do sth.。 57. 误会拆散了他们的友谊。 Their friendship ________ ________ ________ by misunderstanding. 【答案】 ①. was ②. torn ③. apart 【解析】 【详解】结合句意表示“拆散”短语为tear apart，与主语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为friendship，谓语用单数。 58. 悲痛欲绝，她跳进了他的坟墓。 ________ ________ sorrow, she jumps into his grave. 【答案】 ①. Overcome ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：悲痛欲绝，她跳进了他的坟墓。be overcome with意为“被（强烈情绪）压倒；因……而难以自持”。本句中省略be动词，直接用Overcome with放句首作原因状语。首字母大写。 59. 如今人们在工作、学习和娱乐方面越来越依赖电脑。 Nowadays people increasingly ________ ________ computers for work, for study and for entertainment. 【答案】 ①. rely ②. on 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“依赖”可知短语为rely on，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用原形。 60. 我日常的饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。 My routine diet ________ ________ fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. 【答案】 ①. consists ②. of 【解析】 【详解】 本句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“由……组成；包括”为consist of 为固定搭配，意为，不用于被动语态。主语My routine diet是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数consists。 61. 长时间盯着电脑或手机屏幕对你的眼睛有害。 It’s harmful for your eyes ________ ________ ________ the computer or mobile phone screen for a long time. 【答案】 ①. to ②. stare ③. at 【解析】 【详解】结合句意表示“盯着”可知短语为stare at，此处为it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。 62. 玛丽跑得很快，当她到达她的房间时，她已经气喘吁吁了。 Mary ran so fast that she was rather ________ ________ ________ when she reached her room. 【答案】 ①. out ②. of ③. breath 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“气喘吁吁”可知短语为out of breath。 63. 突然，房间里的所有灯熄灭了。 ______ ______ ______ ______, all the lights in the room went out. 【答案】 ①. All ②. of ③. a ④. sudden 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知，缺少“突然”为固定短语all of a sudden，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①All ② of ③ a ④ sudden。 64. 站在那儿的那个年轻人掌管着这家公司吗？ Does the young man standing there ________ ________ ________ the company? 【答案】 ①. take ②. possession ③. of 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“掌管”可知短语为take possession of，此处为疑问句，助动词does后面应用动词原形。 65. 暴走团是一群热衷于走路、跑步、远足的人，人们常常看到他们沿着街道快步疾行。 Hiking groups, a group of people who ________ ________ ________ walking, running or hiking, are often seen walking at a fast pace along the street. 【答案】 ①. are ②. enthusiastic ③. about 【解析】 【详解】陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“对……热衷；热衷于”为be enthusiastic about固定短语。先行词为a group of people ，be动词为are。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节，请你向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容主要包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In order to enrich our school life and broaden the students’ horizons, our school held the annual School Art Festival last week. As scheduled, the festival started with a singing competition, attracting dozens of students who had a talent for music. Ten contestants stood out and won the prizes in the end. Then followed the school art show, in which many works from both the students and teachers were on exhibition, ranging from calligraphy to paintings. The art festival provided a platform for us students to showcase our talents and passions, whether it be through music, dance, drama, or visual arts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文介绍一年一度的校园艺术节活动，说明活动目的、活动内容以及活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract→ appeal 举行：hold → carry out 选手：contestant → participant 展示：showcase → display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enrich our school life and broaden the students’ horizons, our school held the annual School Art Festival last week. 拓展句：Our school held the annual School Art Festival last week because it wanted to enrich our school life and broaden the students’ horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich our school life and broaden the students’ horizons, our school held the annual School Art Festival last week.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Then followed the school art show, in which many works from both the students and teachers were on exhibition, ranging from calligraphy to paintings.（运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $