精品解析：江苏泰州市兴化市部分校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语综合练习

九年级英语综合练习 2026.10.14 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Jack usually relax himself? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 4. What’s the girl’s problem? A. B. C. 5. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 6. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 7. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 8. What does the man mean? A. The woman can take the seat. B. Someone else will take the seat. C. The man will take the seat himself. 9. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Work even harder. B. Run away from work. C. Plan time better. 10. How is Lucy feeling? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He can’t find the key to his bike. C. He is ill. 12. What color is the key ring to his bike? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Name: Lucy Age: 12 Birthplace: 13 Living place: China School name: No. 5 Secondary School Class: 14 Hobbies: Walking, drawing, swimming Appearance: Wear glasses, 15 13. A. England B. the USA C. France 14. A. Class 7, Grade 8 B. Class 6, Grade C. Class 6, Grade 7 15. A. tall and strong B. slim and tall C. slim and strong 听短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Why are some books green? A. Because green is good for the students’ eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C. Because most students like this colour. 17. How does the colour red make people feel? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. 18. What colour is a soft colour according to the article? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 19. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurants? A. Soft music. B. Hard seats. C. Green colour. 20. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Colours and education. B. Colours and food. C. Colours and feelings. 二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Class, this is Kevin.” Mrs. Green announced, trying to sound ____1____ to catch our attention. We saw a boy in out-of-date clothes and shoes. Kevin looked around and smiled, ____2____ somebody to smile back. But nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Green wouldn’t notice the ____3____ desk next to mine. But she did, and ____4____ him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I didn’t, I thought I ____5____. He sat there silently. By the end of his first week, Kevin was at the ____6____of our school’s social ladder (梯子). “It’s his own mistake,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He ____7____ doesn’t even know how to count.” ____8____ this was true, I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him carefully. I realized that Kevin was in fact pleasant to be around. One night, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is Kevin’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything Nobody ____9____” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me good night. “I’m sure his birthday will be a real ____10____.” I wished Kevin a happy birthday first thing in the morning. He was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon, I’d almost decided birthdays weren’t that important. Then, as Mrs. Green wrote on the blackboard, I heard a familiar ____11____ singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mom came in with a plate of cupcakes, a present and a red ribbon (丝带). She ____12____ the red ribbon on Kevin’s desk, and he looked very excited. My friend kindly shared his cupcakes with the class, carrying the plate from desk to desk, and everyone’s ____13____ of him began to change. I caught Mom watching me, and I was deeply ____14____ by what she had done—she smiled and winked (眨眼). At that moment, I understood: a little ____15____ can turn a lonely new kid into a friend, and a lonely day into one we’d all remember. 1. A. curious B. energetic C. modest D. careless 2. A. regretting B. comparing C. expecting D. mentioning 3. A. unused B. hidden C. rapid D. ugly 4. A. influenced B. pointed C. praised D. interviewed 5. A. cheered him up B. calmed him down C. drove him mad D. let him down 6. A. boss B. stage C. bottom D. standard 7. A. highly B. probably C. exactly D. shortly 8. A. Whenever B. Although C. Because D. Whatever 9. A. argues B. doubts C. solves D. cares 10. A. celebration B. dialogue C. exam D. victory 11. A. voice B. study C. screen D. position 12. A. dug B. cut C. stuck D. wasted 13. A. opinion B. achievement C. imagination D. challenge 14. A. focused B. impressed C. disappointed D. controlled 15. A. pain B. stress C. courage D. kindness 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新同学凯文因穿着破旧被冷落，后来在“我”母亲的帮助下度过难忘生日，最终融入集体的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：格林老师宣布时，试图听起来精力充沛以引起我们注意。 老师介绍新同学时，想要用有活力的状态吸引学生注意力，energetic“精力充沛的”符合语境。curious“好奇的”、modest“谦虚的”、careless“粗心的”，都不符合老师的行为逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：凯文环顾四周笑了，期待着有人能对他回以微笑。 初到班级的新同学带着笑意环顾四周，自然是期盼得到其他人的回应，expecting“期待”符合新同学刚进入陌生环境的状态。regretting“后悔”、comparing“比较”、mentioning“提及”，都不符合此处凯文做出微笑动作后的心理。 【3题详解】 句意：我屏住呼吸，希望格林老师不会注意到我旁边那张没人用的课桌。 班级里有空余的空位才能安排新同学落座，unused“未被使用的”用来形容空课桌符合语境。hidden“隐藏的”、rapid“迅速的”、ugly“丑陋的”，都不能用来描述教室里待使用的空课桌属性。 【4题详解】 句意：但她还是注意到了，然后给他指向了那个方向。 老师发现空位之后，会用动作指引新同学去往空位的方向，pointed“指向”符合课堂上老师安排座位的行为逻辑。influenced“影响”、praised“赞扬”、interviewed“采访”，都和老师指引新同学落座的动作不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：他坐下的时候看向我，但我没有（回应他的目光），我觉得我让他失望了。 新同学落座时看向“我”，“我”却没有给出任何回应，这种行为显然会让对方落空失落，let him down“让他失望”符合语境。cheered him up“让他振作起来”、calmed him down“让他平静下来”、drove him mad“把他逼疯”，都不符合“我没有回应目光”带来的结果。 【6题详解】 句意：在他来的第一周结束时，凯文处在我们学校社交阶梯的最底端。 从后文大家都不接纳、甚至调侃他连数数都不会的情节能看出，凯文完全没融入集体，在班级社交里处于最边缘的位置，bottom“底部”和后文的social ladder“社交梯子”的比喻完全契合。boss“老板”、stage“舞台”、standard“标准”，都无法和“社交梯子”的喻体搭配表达处境边缘的含义。 【7题详解】 句意：“这本来就是他自己的问题，”一天晚上我吃晚饭时和妈妈说，“他很可能甚至连怎么数数都不会。” 这里是“我”带着对凯文的偏见随口做出的主观推测，并没有实际依据，probably“很可能、大概”用来描述这种没有实据的主观判断非常贴合。highly“高度地”、exactly“精确地”、shortly“不久”，都不能用来修饰这种随口的主观猜测。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管这是我之前认定的事实，第二天我还是和他一起吃了午饭、认真听他说话。我意识到实际上和凯文相处是很愉快的。 前后句存在明显的转折让步逻辑：“我”之前对凯文抱有负面偏见，却还是主动靠近他、改观了对他的印象，Although“尽管”可以准确体现这种让步关系。Whenever“无论何时”、Because“因为”、Whatever“无论什么”，都不符合此处的逻辑衔接需求。 【9题详解】 句意：“妈妈，明天是凯文的生日，他什么礼物都不会收到的，没人会在意。” 前文铺垫了凯文在班级里完全被孤立的处境，所以“我”会担心没人会留意、关心他的生日，cares“在意、关心”符合语境。argues“争论”、doubts“怀疑”、solves“解决”，都不符合没人关注凯文生日的情境。 【10题详解】 句意：“别担心，”妈妈吻了吻我道晚安时说，“我保证他的生日会是一场真正的庆祝活动。” 妈妈察觉到了“我”的担忧，承诺会给凯文一个有仪式感的生日，celebration“庆祝活动”对应后文妈妈带着纸杯蛋糕、礼物来班级给凯文过生日的情节。dialogue“对话”、exam“考试”、victory“胜利”，都和生日的场景不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，当格林老师在黑板上写字的时候，我听到了一个熟悉的嗓音在唱生日歌。 唱歌是通过人的嗓音发出的动作，voice“嗓音、声音”用来描述人唱歌的声响符合常识。study“学习”、screen“屏幕”、position“位置”，都不能用来指代唱歌的声源。 【12题详解】 句意：她把红丝带贴在凯文的书桌上，他看起来非常激动。 妈妈带来的装饰用红丝带是用来布置凯文的生日位置的，stuck（stick的过去式，此处表示“粘贴、放置”）符合给桌面布置生日装饰的动作逻辑。dug“挖掘”、cut“切割”、wasted“浪费”，都和丝带的使用场景不相符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的朋友好心地把纸杯蛋糕分给全班同学，端着盘子从一张课桌走到另一张，每个人对他的看法都开始转变了。 之前全班都孤立、不接纳凯文，经过这次生日的温暖事件，大家对他的态度和认知发生了改变，opinion“看法、观点”符合语境。achievement“成就”、imagination“想象力”、challenge“挑战”，都不能描述大家对凯文的态度转变。 【14题详解】 句意：我注意到妈妈正看着我，她所做的一切让我印象极为深刻——她笑着朝我眨了眨眼。 妈妈用一场充满善意的生日会改变了全班对凯文的态度，这个举动让“我”深受触动，impressed“印象深刻的”符合“我”当时的感受。focused“专注的”、disappointed“失望的”、controlled“受控制的”，都无法体现“我”被妈妈的善意举动触动的状态。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一刻我明白了，一点点善意就可以把一个孤独的新来者变成朋友，把孤独的一天变成我们所有人都会铭记的一天。 全文的核心就是妈妈用充满善意的举动温暖了被孤立的凯文、改变了全班的态度，kindness“善意”是对整个故事核心主旨的精准概括。pain“痛苦”、stress“压力”、courage“勇气”，都不符合故事传递的温暖内核。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每题2分，满分40分) A Chinese special products connected with the Mid-Autumn Festival are winning more fans around the world. In Panjin, Liaoning, river crabs (蟹) are in their sales season. On 20 September, 7.5 tons of fresh river crabs set off from Panjin and reached supermarkets in Vietnam on Mid-Autumn Day. In the first eight months of the year, Panjin exported (出口) 482 tons of river crabs, a year-on-year rise of 14.5 times. Its exports to Vietnam take up nearly half of Vietnam’s live crab imports (进口). Cantonese mooncakes from Zhongshan, Guangdong are sold to over 40 countries. One local food company has sold out its mooncake orders for Spain and opened a new market in Sweden. It plans to export mooncakes all year round. In the first eight months, Zhongshan Customs oversaw (监督) over 600 tons of exported mooncakes worth about 47 million yuan. Yiwu’s Mid-Autumn decorations and lanterns are also popular abroad. Some Asian countries such as Vietnam celebrate the festival too. In Vietnam, Mid-Autumn Festival is more like a Children’s Day, so lanterns sell very well. Products with patterns like rabbits and autumn flowers are hot sellers in Southeast Asia. 16. How many tons of Panjin river crabs were exported in the first eight months of the year? A. 7.5 tons. B. 482 tons. C. 600 tons. D. 2448 tons. 17. Which new market has the Zhongshan mooncake company opened this year? A. Spain. B. South Korea. C. Sweden. D. Vietnam. 18. Why are lanterns popular for Mid-Autumn celebrations in Vietnam? A. Lanterns are used as food boxes. B. Local people must buy lanterns for old traditions. C. Lanterns are the cheapest Mid-Autumn goods there. D. People in Vietnam consider Mid-Autumn as a festival for children. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Panjin river crabs cannot be transported to Vietnam by plane. B. Mooncakes have been exported all year round for many years. C. No Asian countries besides China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The exported mooncakes are worth about 47 million yuan in the first eight months. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Mid-Autumn Festival in Asian countries. B. The ways to make traditional Chinese festival food. C. Popular Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival products exported abroad. D. Different customs of celebrating Mid-Autumn inside China. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与中秋节相关的中国特色产品在海外受到欢迎，分别讲述了辽宁盘锦河蟹、广东中山广式月饼、义乌中秋装饰及灯笼的出口情况与市场表现。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏对盘锦河蟹介绍中的“In the first eight months of the year, Panjin exported (出口) 482 tons of river crabs, a year-on-year rise of 14.5 times.”可知，今年前八个月盘锦河蟹的出口量为482吨。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏对中山月饼介绍中的“One local food company has sold out its mooncake orders for Spain and opened a new market in Sweden.”可知，中山的月饼企业新开辟的市场是瑞典。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏对义乌中秋装饰介绍中的“In Vietnam, Mid-Autumn Festival is more like a Children’s Day, so lanterns sell very well.”可知，越南人将中秋节视为儿童节，因此灯笼在当地中秋期间很受欢迎。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏对中山月饼介绍中的“In the first eight months, Zhongshan Customs oversaw (监督) over 600 tons of exported mooncakes worth about 47 million yuan.”可知，今年前八个月出口的月饼价值约4700万元，该表述符合原文内容。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Chinese special products connected with the Mid-Autumn Festival are winning more fans around the world.”，结合全文分别介绍的三类中秋相关产品的出口情况可知，文章核心是介绍受海外欢迎的中国中秋节出口产品。 B Have you ever used Rock Paper Scissors as a way to deal with a disagreement? In fact, this simple game originated (起源) in China over 2,000 years ago. According to Wuzazu (《五杂俎》) from the Ming Dynasty, the game dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It was first called “Shoushiling”, meaning “hand command (指令) game”. Later, the game spread to Japan and became modern rock-paper-scissors. From Japan, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century. Although the game seems to depend on luck, research shows several winning tips: ◇First, throw matters. Studies show men often start with Rock, while women prefer Scissors. Adjust (调整) your first move to match it-Paper beats Rock, and Rock beats Scissors. ◇Losers change patterns. After losing, most players change to a move that beats the other’s last choice. Use this tip to guess their next move. ◇Beginners love Rock. New players often choose Rock because it feels strong. Beat them with Paper. Chinese scientists have found these patterns through research. Today, Rock Paper Scissors has become an organized sport. The World Rock Paper Scissors Association (WRPSA) runs official championships (锦标赛), including yearly World Championships with prize money up to $10,000. China now officially recognizes rock-paper-scissors as a competitive game. It has held national championships since 2003. In 2019, Beijing hosted the World Championship, and organizers said the game is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) full of ancient Chinese wisdom. Next time you play, use these tips-and remember you are taking part in a tradition with over 2,000 years of history. 21. What was the game first called in ancient China? A. Janken. B. Wuzazu. C. Shoushiling. D. WRPSA. 22. When did Rock Paper Scissors reach Europe and America? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Ming Dynasty. C. Over 2,000 years ago. D. In the early 20th century. 23. Where was the 2019 World Championship held? A. In Japan. B. In Beijing. C. In America. D. In Europe. 24. Why should you probably throw Paper when playing against a beginner? A. Because beginners usually throw Rock first. B. Because beginners never change patterns. C. Because Paper beats Scissors. D. Because beginners are good at guessing. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock Paper Scissors is a game that requires both luck and thinking. B. Chinese scientists invented modern rock-paper-scissors in Japan. C. The game only became popular after the World Championship in 2019. D. Losers must throw Rock in the next round to beat their competitors. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了石头剪刀布起源于中国，介绍了它的名称演变、传播历程、取胜技巧，如今它成为正式比赛项目，也是饱含中国古老智慧的非物质文化遗产。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“It was first called ‘Shoushiling’, meaning ‘hand command’.”，这直接说明这个游戏在古代中国最初叫做Shoushiling。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段说明：“From Japan, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century.”，可知石头剪刀布在20世纪早期传到欧美。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段说明：“In 2019, Beijing hosted the World Championship”，可知2019年的世界锦标赛在北京举办。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三条tip指出：“Beginners love Rock. New players often choose Rock because it feels strong. Beat them with Paper.”，新手通常会先出石头，所以对阵新手时出布。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第三段说明：“Although the game seems to depend on luck, research shows several winning tips”，说明石头剪刀布看似靠运气，但有取胜技巧，玩这个游戏既需要运气也需要思考。 C Wei Shijie, known as the “nuclear weapon expert” (核武器专家), is a respectable scientist living in Qingdao. For 26 years of his early life, he worked silently for China’s nuclear science, staying unknown to the public. He devoted (奉献) his best years to the country’s development. However, life was hard for him. In his later years, his two children suffered from serious illnesses and could not take good care of themselves. The aging old man had to shoulder the heavy stress of the whole family alone. In 1998, a young woman named Wang Yueling came to Qingdao and began to work as a helper for Mr. Wei. At first, she only helped with science articles. But soon, she saw the scientist’s hard life and his selfless love for the country. Moved deeply, she decided to stay and look after the whole family. For more than twenty years, Wang Yueling has stuck to her promise. She takes good care of the two sick children’s daily life, comforts them patiently and helps the elderly scientist deal with trivial family chores. She never asks for reward. To thank her lifelong kindness, Mr. Wei even named her one of the legal guardians (法定监护人) of his children, trusting her completely with his family’s future. Their simple but touching story shows the warm side of ordinary life. The scientist devoted himself to our nation quietly, while the ordinary woman devoted her best years to guarding the scientist’s family. True respect never lies in words, but in long-term efforts and silent kindness. 26. What do we know about Mr. Wei Shijie? A. He stayed publicly famous all his life. B. He served the country’s nuclear science for years. C. He refused others’ help all the time. D. His children can look after themselves well. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Yueling’s kindness won Mr. Wei’s full trust. B. Wang Yueling worked for Mr. Wei for money at first. C. Mr. Wei lived a rich and easy life in his later years. D. Few people show respect for the old scientist. 28. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To introduce Mr. Wei’s great scientific achievements. B. To describe Wang Yueling’s long-term warm efforts and love. C. To explain why people respect old scientists. D. To show the difficulties of scientific work. 29. The underlined word “trivial” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ A. Small and unimportant. B. Strange and interesting. C. Serious and difficult. D. Expensive and heavy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hard Life of an Old Scientist B. Great Achievements of Nuclear Research C. Long-term Support Shows True Respect and Warmth D. How Ordinary People Become Famous 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述魏世杰默默为国奉献，王月玲多年悉心照料他一家人，诠释了长久陪伴即是真正的善意与尊重。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“For 26 years of his early life, he worked silently for China’s nuclear science”，魏世杰多年为国家核科学事业效力。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第三段指出“Mr. Wei even named her one of the legal guardians (法定监护人) of his children, trusting her completely with his family’s future.”，王月玲的善良赢得了魏先生完全的信任。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍二十多年来王月玲坚守承诺，悉心照料魏家人，默默付出的温暖行动。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“helps the elderly scientist deal with trivial family chores”，家庭杂务一般都是琐碎、不重要的小事，由此推断trivial意为“Small and unimportant”。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章讲述王月玲长期的陪伴照料，诠释长久的付出才是真正的尊重与温暖，C最贴合主旨。 D ①Have you ever thought: What else can you do on a train? You can sleep or look at your phone. But there is more. In China, some trains become special places. They bring people and China’s intangible cultural heritage together. ②Trains run across China. They are great places to show local traditional culture. Take the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang as an example. It is an ICH train. On this train, Gulayier wore traditional clothes. He sang Oroqen (鄂伦春) folk songs. His partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a kind of musical instrument (乐器). Tourists on the train, especially visitors from southern China, sang and danced happily with the two performers. Gulayier said the train helps tourists notice his shows more easily. He thought the train was a good place to spread ICH. ③Traditional heritage becomes lively on trains. More ICH shows are on high-speed trains across China. For example, Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows and tea-picking operas in Guangxi. Passengers on the trains can watch traditional culture closely. ④Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University agrees with Gulayier. He thinks ICH trains have another good point. These trains do more than spread culture. They also help tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on the train, they often become more interested in visiting the places the train goes through. ⑤However, ICH trains still face some problems. There is little space on trains. Also, passengers get on and off at every station. So people come up with some ways to solve the problems. There are cultural corners to show traditional arts. QR codes (二维码) can link to (连接到) more digital information. These help passengers learn about ICH at their own speed. They can keep learning after the trip. ⑥The success of ICH trains teaches us useful lessons for protecting culture around the world. It tells us innovation and tradition can work together. They can keep cultural heritage alive for young people in the future. 31. What’s the correct order of the events in Paragraph 2? ①Gulayier sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the jaw harp. ②The K7041 train left Harbin for Mohe. ③Gulayier thought the train was a good place to spread ICH. ④Tourists from southern China sang and danced happily with the performers. A. ①②④③ B. ②④①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 32. The writer explains how trains spread traditional culture in Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. comparing results D. raising questions 33. The mind map below shows part of the passage. Which choice best fits the blanks (1)-(3) A. (1) tea-picking operas; (2) tourism; (3) QR codes B. (1) jaw harps; (2) tourism; (3) QR codes C. (1) tea-picking operas; (2) education; (3) cultural corners D. (1) QR codes; (2) tourism; (3) tea-picking operas 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1-P6 stand for Paragraphs 1 to 6.) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards ICH trains? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国的非遗列车（ICH trains），列举了非遗列车的相关实例、传播传统文化的好处、面临的问题及对应解决方式，最后点明非遗列车为世界文化保护提供了有益经验，说明创新与传统相结合能够让文化遗产得以传承。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Take the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang as an example. It is an ICH train. On this train, Gulayier wore traditional clothes. He sang Oroqen folk songs. His partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a kind of musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially visitors from southern China, sang and danced happily with the two performers. Gulayier said the train helps tourists notice his shows more easily. He thought the train was a good place to spread ICH.”可推知，事件发展顺序为：K7041次列车从哈尔滨开往漠河→Gulayier演唱鄂伦春民歌、搭档演奏鄂伦春口弦琴→南方游客和表演者一同开心地唱歌跳舞→Gulayier认为列车是传播非遗的好地方，对应顺序为②①④③。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Take the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang as an example.”和第3段“For example, Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows and tea-picking operas in Guangxi.”可推知，作者主要通过举例子的方式说明列车传播传统文化的方式。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“For example, Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows and tea-picking operas in Guangxi.”可推知，高铁上的非遗展示包含采茶戏，对应思维导图(1)的内容；根据第4段“They also help tourism.”可推知，非遗列车的好处之一是助力旅游业，对应思维导图(2)的内容；根据第5段“QR codes can link to more digital information. These help passengers learn about ICH at their own speed. They can keep learning after the trip.”可推知，二维码能帮助乘客按自身节奏学习非遗知识，对应思维导图(3)的内容。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，引出“非遗列车”的核心话题；第2至5段分别介绍非遗列车的实例、传播作用、附加价值、现存问题及解决方法，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，点明非遗列车的文化意义与启示。因此文章为总-分-总结构，对应①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第6段“The success of ICH trains teaches us useful lessons for protecting culture around the world. It tells us innovation and tradition can work together. They can keep cultural heritage alive for young people in the future.”可推知，作者肯定了非遗列车的价值与作用，对其持支持态度。 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in Autumn”? “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” used to be very popular on the Internet. ____36____ There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____37____ There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. It can give them real experience in doing something. ____38____ Besides, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. ____39____ First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and then it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. Try not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. ____40____ Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. A. Finally, add something else you like. B. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. C. Now milk tea is enjoyed by most young people in daily life. D. People have different choices depending on their tastes. E. Many kinds of fruits can be planted easily in the backyard. F. Young people think they can express their own ideas by DIY. G. Drinking too much sweet milk tea is bad for our teeth and health. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奶茶在年轻人中流行，DIY奶茶受欢迎，文章介绍自制冰奶茶的步骤并倡导分享。 【36题详解】 空前说“秋天的第一杯奶茶”曾在网上很流行，空后说“每条街上都有很多奶茶店”。C项“现在奶茶在日常生活中受到大多数年轻人的喜爱。”承上启下，说明奶茶流行的现状，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 空前说“每条街上都有很多奶茶店”，空后列举“有珍珠奶茶、家常奶茶和冰奶茶”。D项“人们根据口味有不同的选择。”正好引出后面不同种类的奶茶。 【38题详解】 空前说“DIY在年轻人中很受欢迎，能给他们真实的体验”，空后说“此外，他们能享受其中的快乐并获得成就感”。F项“年轻人认为他们可以通过DIY表达自己的想法”与DIY话题一致，且与后文“Besides”形成递进。 【39题详解】 空后开始讲具体步骤：“First, prepare things you need... Then, boil the black tea... Next, pour the milk...”。B项“以下是制作冰奶茶的一些步骤”正好引出下文步骤说明。 【40题详解】 空前说“如果想不等待就喝冰茶，需要加更多冰”，空后说“现在，和你的朋友或家人一起享受美味的奶茶吧”。A项“最后，加入你喜欢的其他东西”作为步骤的最后一步，与前面的 First、Then、Next、After that 形成完整步骤顺序。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分) 五、选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 experience come up with recognize explain pretty necessary however shoulder dig up somebody In class, you just know the teacher will ask you to answer a question, even before she calls your name. Have you ever had this ____41____? This special feeling ____42____ as the sixth sense. It is different from our five basic senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Scientists are still trying to ____43____ how it works, so it remains unknown. There are many usual examples of the sixth sense. Sometimes you suddenly think of a friend, and then he puts his hand on your ____44____ from behind right away. Some people have a strong feeling that something good or bad will happen soon. Others, especially twins or ____45____ close family members can sometimes sense what the other person is thinking or feeling. Have you ever felt that somebody was watching you, but when you turned around, ____46____ was there? That is also a kind of sixth sense. Why do we have these feelings? There are different ideas. Some scientists think our brain (大脑) notices and processes (处理) small details around us that we do not see, and it uses this information to give us a feeling. For example, maybe the teacher often looks at you before you ____47____ an answer to a question, so your brain learns this. Other people think it is like magic and science can’t ____48____ it. Some also say that maybe we just imagine it or it is simply a coincidence (巧合). For most people, these special feelings do not happen often and it is ____49____ to worry about them. ____50____, for a few people whose feelings are too strong or happen too often, it might be a good idea to talk to someone about it. 【答案】41. experience 42. is recognized 43. dig up 44. shoulder 45. pretty 46. nobody 47. come up with 48. explain 49. unnecessary 50. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“第六感”这一特殊感觉，列举了生活中的常见例子，探讨了科学家对此的不同解释，并给出了是否需要担忧的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：你有过这种经历吗？根据上文描述的感觉及指示代词“this”可知，此处需填名词单数，前文描述老师还没叫你的名字，你就预感她会提问你，属于经历，experience意为“经历”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这种特殊的感觉被认定为第六感。固定搭配recognize A as B“把A看作B”。主语“This special feeling”与动词recognize之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故用被动语态is recognized。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们仍在试图探究它是如何工作的。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，to后面加动词原形。根据语境及剩余词汇，dig up本义“挖掘”，这里引申为“探究、查明、找出 (真相)”，符合科学家研究未知事物的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候你突然想起一位朋友，紧接着他就从背后把手搭在你的肩膀上。put one’s hand on your shoulder“把手搭在你的肩上”，固定场景搭配，用单数形式shoulder。 【45题详解】 句意：还有一些人，特别是双胞胎或是关系十分亲近的家人，有时能感知到对方的想法和感受。此处修饰形容词“close”，需用副词。pretty作副词意为“相当”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：你有没有过这种体验：感觉有人在盯着你，可当你转过身，却一个人都没有？根据转折连词“but”可知，前后意思相反，前面感觉有人看，后面实际没人，故将somebody变为否定形式nobody。 【47题详解】 句意：比如，或许在你想出问题的答案之前，老师经常看向你，你的大脑就记住了这个信号。come up with an answer意为“想出答案”，主语是“you”，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：其他人认为它像魔法，科学无法解释它。“can’t”后接动词原形，explain动词，意为“解释”，符合“魔法、说不清原理”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：对于大多数人来说，这些特殊感觉不常发生，没必要担心它们。根据上下文逻辑，不常发生所以“没必要”担心，necessary需变为否定形容词unnecessary。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，对于一小部分人来说，如果这类感觉过于强烈、频繁出现，找人倾诉一下会是一个好办法。此处表示转折，位于句首，however首字母需大写。 六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Are you sometimes a little bit tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think heat leads to the sleepiness. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you get up, your body temperature drops. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments (实验). The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work not easy in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore it can help us stay healthy in general. In countries where naps are traditional, the risk of problems such as heart disease among people is reduced. If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be of help. Topic: Afternoon sleepiness and naps Details Causes of afternoon sleepiness Many people think eating lunch or heat ____51____ the sleepiness. In fact, about eight hours after you get up, your body temperature goes ____52____, which makes you feel slow and sleepy. Experiments on sleep habits Scientists tested sleep habits. People almost always slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours ____53____. Naps around the world In many parts of the world, especially in warmer climates, it’s ____54____ to work in the early afternoon, people take naps. Researchers say naps are good for everyone in all ____55____. Good points of taking naps A daily nap makes our body and mind more rested, so it is good for our ____56____ in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people ____57____ less from heart disease. ____58____ for taking naps The best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. Sleeping too late in the day or sleeping too ____59____ may make you feel more tired and sleepy. If time is short, even ten minutes of sleep can be ____60____. 【答案】51. causes 52. down 53. later 54. hard##difficult##challenging 55. climates 56. health 57. suffer 58. Tips 59. long 60. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了午后困倦的真正原因、相关的睡眠习惯实验、世界各地的小睡传统、小睡的好处以及关于小睡的建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think heat leads to the sleepiness.（他们可能认为吃午餐是困倦的原因。或者，在夏天，他们可能认为高温导致困倦。）”可推知，许多人认为吃午餐或高温会导致困倦。表格中此处缺谓语动词，且主语为第三人称单数概念，因此填causes。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“At that time, about eight hours after you get up, your body temperature drops.（那时，大约在你起床八小时后，你的体温会下降。）”可推知，体温下降会让你感到反应迟缓和困倦。表格中“goes _______”对应文中的“drops”，“go down”意为下降，因此填down。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.（他们睡一个长周期，然后大约八小时后睡一个短周期。）”可推知，人们在大约八小时后睡一个短周期。表格内容与原文一致，因此填later。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work not easy in the early afternoon.（在气候较温暖的地区尤其如此，那里的高温使得下午早些时候的工作不容易。）”可推知，在下午早些时候工作是不容易的。“not easy”意为困难，对应单词hard/difficult/challenging。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.（研究人员现在说，小睡对任何气候下的每个人都有好处。）”可推知，小睡对所有气候都有好处。表格中“all”后接复数名词climates。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore it can help us stay healthy in general.（每天小睡能让身心得到更多休息，因此它通常能帮助我们保持健康。）”可推知，小睡对我们的健康有好处。表格中our后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式为health，因此填health。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“In countries where naps are traditional, the risk of problems such as heart disease among people is reduced.（在有午睡传统的国家，人们患心脏病等问题的风险降低了。）”可推知，人们患心脏病的痛苦或几率减少了。表格结构“_______ less from heart disease”常用搭配为suffer from“遭受”，此处表示人们受心脏病困扰更少，因此填suffer。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.（这里有一些关于充分利用午睡的建议。）”可推知，本部分主要讲述午睡的建议。表格此处为标题，首字母需大写，因此填Tips。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“This can also happen if you sleep for too long.（如果你睡得太久，也会发生这种情况。）”可推知，睡得太晚或睡得太久都会让你更累。表格内容与原文一致，因此填long。 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“even ten minutes of sleep can be of help.（即使十分钟的睡眠也会有帮助。）”可推知，十分钟的睡眠是有帮助的。表格中be后接形容词，“of help”相当于helpful，因此填helpful。 七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 A 60-centimetre egg tart has recently become a huge online hit across China. Many young people are willing to wait in long queues for hours ____61____ (patient) just to get one. This special egg tart looks much ____62____ (long) than traditional ones, but it tastes just the same as common round egg tarts. Its ____63____ (surprise) shape gives it great social value. Most buyers do not rush to eat it right away. Instead, they take photos and share it ____64____ social media (社交平台), so the product ____65____ (spread) recently. Workers cannot keep up with the rising needs. Factories work day and night ____66____ (produce) semi-finished products and send ____67____ (they) to shops in different cities. People hold different views. Some think it is fun to share this special egg tart with friends. Others warn that over one thousand kilocalories in ____68____ single long tart may bring health risks. Industry experts (专家) say this is not a new online phenomenon (现象). These big-sized snacks draw attention fast, ____69____ their popularity often disappears soon. The long egg tart reminds us not to judge a kind of food only by its looks. After the sense of ____70____ (excite) dies down, most people will go back to simple and tasty daily snacks. 【答案】61. patiently 62. longer 63. surprising 64. on##through 65. spreads##has spread 66. to produce 67. them 68. a 69. but 70. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款60厘米长的蛋挞走红网络的现象，讲述它走红的原因、人们不同的看法，并指出这类网红小吃热度往往褪去很快。 【61题详解】 句意：很多年轻人愿意耐心排几小时的长队，只为买到一个。空格修饰动词wait，需要用副词，patient的副词形式是patiently。 【62题详解】 句意：这款特别的蛋挞看起来比传统蛋挞长得多，但是味道和普通圆形蛋挞一样。句中有than，表示比较，long要变为比较级longer。 【63题详解】 句意：它令人惊奇的外形赋予了它很高的社交价值。空格修饰事物shape，用形容词surprising，表示令人惊讶的。 【64题详解】 句意：相反，他们拍照并且在社交平台上分享。on social media是固定搭配，表示在社交媒体上；through social media也符合语义，表示通过社交平台。 【65题详解】 句意：所以这款产品最近传播开来。句中有recently，可用现在完成时has spread；也可以用一般现在时spreads描述客观情况。 【66题详解】 句意：工厂日夜赶工来生产半成品。此处用不定式to produce作目的状语，说明工厂连夜工作的目的。 【67题详解】 句意：并且把它们送往不同城市的门店。动词send后面接宾格，they的宾格是them，指代前面的半成品。 【68题详解】 句意：另一些人提醒，单个长蛋挞里面超过一千卡路里，可能带来健康风险。a single为固定表达，表示“一个、单个”。 【69题详解】 句意：这些超大的小吃迅速吸引眼球，但是它们的热度常常很快褪去。前后两句存在转折关系，用连词but。 【70题详解】 句意：在兴奋感消退之后，大多数人会回归简单美味的日常小吃。介词of后接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 学校英语社团正在举办以“Never Stop Growing”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容：1. 介绍你的性格特点及理想职业。 2. 讲述你某次克服困难的经历。 3. 谈谈这次经历中给你力量的人、事或物及你的感悟。 要求：1. 字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表达准确； 2. 必须包括以上提供的所有信息; 3. 词数不少于100左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息。 Never Stop Growing Growing up is not always easy, but every step makes me a better person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： Never Stop Growing Growing up is not always easy, but every step makes me a better person. To begin with, I am a patient and careful girl, so I believe being a teacher may be a good choice for me. Last term, however, I had a big problem with maths. I felt worried and didn’t know what to do. I often stayed up late and nearly gave up. Then I thought of Stephen Hawking, who never let his illness stand in his way. So I asked my teacher for help and kept practising. Slowly, I made great progress. Music also helped me go through those days. Whenever I felt down, a soft song cheered me up. It gave me the power to keep going. I will keep growing with courage and never give up. 范文2： Never Stop Growing Growing up is not always easy, but every step makes me a better person. First of all, I am an outgoing and curious boy, so being a reporter may suit me well. However, growing up is never smooth. Last month, I ran the 800-metre race at our sports meeting. Halfway, my legs hurt and I almost stopped. But then I remembered my mother’s words: “Just do your best.” Her few words gave me so much strength that I kept running and finally crossed the line. My mother is just like the peanut: ordinary but always helpful. She cares for us quietly, never complains, and shows me that life is beautiful. She gives me energy and pushes me to try my best. Like my mother, I will grow quietly and never stop. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，搭配一般现在时 明确要点：①性格特点及理想职业；②克服困难的经历；③给予自己力量的人/事/物 + 个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构 开头段：已给出 主体段1-3：性格特点及理想职业；克服困难的经历；给予自己力量的人/事/物以及个人感悟 结尾段：总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格特点 & 理想职业 性格选择：patient/careful/outgoing/curious/creative等 理想职业：teacher/reporter/nurse等 补充说明：简单阐释自己为什么适合这份职业，如 I’d like to help my classmates with their problems./I enjoy meeting different people and telling their stories. 要点二：克服困难的经历 时间标志：Last term/Last month/Last summer 经历：have problems with…/nearly give up/ask sb. for help/keep practising/make progress/get better 要点三：给予力量的人/事/物 + 感悟 对象选择：mother/music/film等 感悟升华：keep trying/never give up/never stop growing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语综合练习 2026.10.14 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Jack usually relax himself? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 4. What’s the girl’s problem? A. B. C. 5. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 6. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 7. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 8. What does the man mean? A. The woman can take the seat. B. Someone else will take the seat. C. The man will take the seat himself. 9. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Work even harder. B. Run away from work. C. Plan time better. 10. How is Lucy feeling? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Excited. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cold. B. He can’t find the key to his bike. C. He is ill. 12. What color is the key ring to his bike? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Name: Lucy Age: 12 Birthplace: 13 Living place: China School name: No. 5 Secondary School Class: 14 Hobbies: Walking, drawing, swimming Appearance: Wear glasses, 15 13. A. England B. the USA C. France 14. A. Class 7, Grade 8 B. Class 6, Grade C. Class 6, Grade 7 15. A. tall and strong B. slim and tall C. slim and strong 听短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Why are some books green? A. Because green is good for the students’ eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C. Because most students like this colour. 17. How does the colour red make people feel? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. 18. What colour is a soft colour according to the article? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 19. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurants? A. Soft music. B. Hard seats. C. Green colour. 20. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Colours and education. B. Colours and food. C. Colours and feelings. 二、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Class, this is Kevin.” Mrs. Green announced, trying to sound ____1____ to catch our attention. We saw a boy in out-of-date clothes and shoes. Kevin looked around and smiled, ____2____ somebody to smile back. But nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Green wouldn’t notice the ____3____ desk next to mine. But she did, and ____4____ him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I didn’t, I thought I ____5____. He sat there silently. By the end of his first week, Kevin was at the ____6____of our school’s social ladder (梯子). “It’s his own mistake,” I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He ____7____ doesn’t even know how to count.” ____8____ this was true, I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him carefully. I realized that Kevin was in fact pleasant to be around. One night, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is Kevin’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything Nobody ____9____” “Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me good night. “I’m sure his birthday will be a real ____10____.” I wished Kevin a happy birthday first thing in the morning. He was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon, I’d almost decided birthdays weren’t that important. Then, as Mrs. Green wrote on the blackboard, I heard a familiar ____11____ singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mom came in with a plate of cupcakes, a present and a red ribbon (丝带). She ____12____ the red ribbon on Kevin’s desk, and he looked very excited. My friend kindly shared his cupcakes with the class, carrying the plate from desk to desk, and everyone’s ____13____ of him began to change. I caught Mom watching me, and I was deeply ____14____ by what she had done—she smiled and winked (眨眼). At that moment, I understood: a little ____15____ can turn a lonely new kid into a friend, and a lonely day into one we’d all remember. 1. A. curious B. energetic C. modest D. careless 2. A. regretting B. comparing C. expecting D. mentioning 3. A. unused B. hidden C. rapid D. ugly 4. A. influenced B. pointed C. praised D. interviewed 5. A. cheered him up B. calmed him down C. drove him mad D. let him down 6. A. boss B. stage C. bottom D. standard 7. A. highly B. probably C. exactly D. shortly 8. A. Whenever B. Although C. Because D. Whatever 9. A. argues B. doubts C. solves D. cares 10. A. celebration B. dialogue C. exam D. victory 11. A. voice B. study C. screen D. position 12. A. dug B. cut C. stuck D. wasted 13. A. opinion B. achievement C. imagination D. challenge 14. A. focused B. impressed C. disappointed D. controlled 15. A. pain B. stress C. courage D. kindness 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每题2分，满分40分) A Chinese special products connected with the Mid-Autumn Festival are winning more fans around the world. In Panjin, Liaoning, river crabs (蟹) are in their sales season. On 20 September, 7.5 tons of fresh river crabs set off from Panjin and reached supermarkets in Vietnam on Mid-Autumn Day. In the first eight months of the year, Panjin exported (出口) 482 tons of river crabs, a year-on-year rise of 14.5 times. Its exports to Vietnam take up nearly half of Vietnam’s live crab imports (进口). Cantonese mooncakes from Zhongshan, Guangdong are sold to over 40 countries. One local food company has sold out its mooncake orders for Spain and opened a new market in Sweden. It plans to export mooncakes all year round. In the first eight months, Zhongshan Customs oversaw (监督) over 600 tons of exported mooncakes worth about 47 million yuan. Yiwu’s Mid-Autumn decorations and lanterns are also popular abroad. Some Asian countries such as Vietnam celebrate the festival too. In Vietnam, Mid-Autumn Festival is more like a Children’s Day, so lanterns sell very well. Products with patterns like rabbits and autumn flowers are hot sellers in Southeast Asia. 16. How many tons of Panjin river crabs were exported in the first eight months of the year? A. 7.5 tons. B. 482 tons. C. 600 tons. D. 2448 tons. 17. Which new market has the Zhongshan mooncake company opened this year? A. Spain. B. South Korea. C. Sweden. D. Vietnam. 18. Why are lanterns popular for Mid-Autumn celebrations in Vietnam? A. Lanterns are used as food boxes. B. Local people must buy lanterns for old traditions. C. Lanterns are the cheapest Mid-Autumn goods there. D. People in Vietnam consider Mid-Autumn as a festival for children. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Panjin river crabs cannot be transported to Vietnam by plane. B. Mooncakes have been exported all year round for many years. C. No Asian countries besides China celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The exported mooncakes are worth about 47 million yuan in the first eight months. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Mid-Autumn Festival in Asian countries. B. The ways to make traditional Chinese festival food. C. Popular Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival products exported abroad. D. Different customs of celebrating Mid-Autumn inside China. B Have you ever used Rock Paper Scissors as a way to deal with a disagreement? In fact, this simple game originated (起源) in China over 2,000 years ago. According to Wuzazu (《五杂俎》) from the Ming Dynasty, the game dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It was first called “Shoushiling”, meaning “hand command (指令) game”. Later, the game spread to Japan and became modern rock-paper-scissors. From Japan, it reached Europe and America in the early 20th century. Although the game seems to depend on luck, research shows several winning tips: ◇First, throw matters. Studies show men often start with Rock, while women prefer Scissors. Adjust (调整) your first move to match it-Paper beats Rock, and Rock beats Scissors. ◇Losers change patterns. After losing, most players change to a move that beats the other’s last choice. Use this tip to guess their next move. ◇Beginners love Rock. New players often choose Rock because it feels strong. Beat them with Paper. Chinese scientists have found these patterns through research. Today, Rock Paper Scissors has become an organized sport. The World Rock Paper Scissors Association (WRPSA) runs official championships (锦标赛), including yearly World Championships with prize money up to $10,000. China now officially recognizes rock-paper-scissors as a competitive game. It has held national championships since 2003. In 2019, Beijing hosted the World Championship, and organizers said the game is an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) full of ancient Chinese wisdom. Next time you play, use these tips-and remember you are taking part in a tradition with over 2,000 years of history. 21. What was the game first called in ancient China? A. Janken. B. Wuzazu. C. Shoushiling. D. WRPSA. 22. When did Rock Paper Scissors reach Europe and America? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Ming Dynasty. C. Over 2,000 years ago. D. In the early 20th century. 23. Where was the 2019 World Championship held? A. In Japan. B. In Beijing. C. In America. D. In Europe. 24. Why should you probably throw Paper when playing against a beginner? A. Because beginners usually throw Rock first. B. Because beginners never change patterns. C. Because Paper beats Scissors. D. Because beginners are good at guessing. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock Paper Scissors is a game that requires both luck and thinking. B. Chinese scientists invented modern rock-paper-scissors in Japan. C. The game only became popular after the World Championship in 2019. D. Losers must throw Rock in the next round to beat their competitors. C Wei Shijie, known as the “nuclear weapon expert” (核武器专家), is a respectable scientist living in Qingdao. For 26 years of his early life, he worked silently for China’s nuclear science, staying unknown to the public. He devoted (奉献) his best years to the country’s development. However, life was hard for him. In his later years, his two children suffered from serious illnesses and could not take good care of themselves. The aging old man had to shoulder the heavy stress of the whole family alone. In 1998, a young woman named Wang Yueling came to Qingdao and began to work as a helper for Mr. Wei. At first, she only helped with science articles. But soon, she saw the scientist’s hard life and his selfless love for the country. Moved deeply, she decided to stay and look after the whole family. For more than twenty years, Wang Yueling has stuck to her promise. She takes good care of the two sick children’s daily life, comforts them patiently and helps the elderly scientist deal with trivial family chores. She never asks for reward. To thank her lifelong kindness, Mr. Wei even named her one of the legal guardians (法定监护人) of his children, trusting her completely with his family’s future. Their simple but touching story shows the warm side of ordinary life. The scientist devoted himself to our nation quietly, while the ordinary woman devoted her best years to guarding the scientist’s family. True respect never lies in words, but in long-term efforts and silent kindness. 26. What do we know about Mr. Wei Shijie? A. He stayed publicly famous all his life. B. He served the country’s nuclear science for years. C. He refused others’ help all the time. D. His children can look after themselves well. 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Yueling’s kindness won Mr. Wei’s full trust. B. Wang Yueling worked for Mr. Wei for money at first. C. Mr. Wei lived a rich and easy life in his later years. D. Few people show respect for the old scientist. 28. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To introduce Mr. Wei’s great scientific achievements. B. To describe Wang Yueling’s long-term warm efforts and love. C. To explain why people respect old scientists. D. To show the difficulties of scientific work. 29. The underlined word “trivial” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ A. Small and unimportant. B. Strange and interesting. C. Serious and difficult. D. Expensive and heavy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Hard Life of an Old Scientist B. Great Achievements of Nuclear Research C. Long-term Support Shows True Respect and Warmth D. How Ordinary People Become Famous D ①Have you ever thought: What else can you do on a train? You can sleep or look at your phone. But there is more. In China, some trains become special places. They bring people and China’s intangible cultural heritage together. ②Trains run across China. They are great places to show local traditional culture. Take the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang as an example. It is an ICH train. On this train, Gulayier wore traditional clothes. He sang Oroqen (鄂伦春) folk songs. His partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a kind of musical instrument (乐器). Tourists on the train, especially visitors from southern China, sang and danced happily with the two performers. Gulayier said the train helps tourists notice his shows more easily. He thought the train was a good place to spread ICH. ③Traditional heritage becomes lively on trains. More ICH shows are on high-speed trains across China. For example, Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows and tea-picking operas in Guangxi. Passengers on the trains can watch traditional culture closely. ④Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University agrees with Gulayier. He thinks ICH trains have another good point. These trains do more than spread culture. They also help tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on the train, they often become more interested in visiting the places the train goes through. ⑤However, ICH trains still face some problems. There is little space on trains. Also, passengers get on and off at every station. So people come up with some ways to solve the problems. There are cultural corners to show traditional arts. QR codes (二维码) can link to (连接到) more digital information. These help passengers learn about ICH at their own speed. They can keep learning after the trip. ⑥The success of ICH trains teaches us useful lessons for protecting culture around the world. It tells us innovation and tradition can work together. They can keep cultural heritage alive for young people in the future. 31. What’s the correct order of the events in Paragraph 2? ①Gulayier sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the jaw harp. ②The K7041 train left Harbin for Mohe. ③Gulayier thought the train was a good place to spread ICH. ④Tourists from southern China sang and danced happily with the performers. A. ①②④③ B. ②④①③ C. ②①④③ D. ①④②③ 32. The writer explains how trains spread traditional culture in Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. comparing results D. raising questions 33. The mind map below shows part of the passage. Which choice best fits the blanks (1)-(3) A. (1) tea-picking operas; (2) tourism; (3) QR codes B. (1) jaw harps; (2) tourism; (3) QR codes C. (1) tea-picking operas; (2) education; (3) cultural corners D. (1) QR codes; (2) tourism; (3) tea-picking operas 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1-P6 stand for Paragraphs 1 to 6.) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 35. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards ICH trains? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in Autumn”? “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” used to be very popular on the Internet. ____36____ There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____37____ There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. It can give them real experience in doing something. ____38____ Besides, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. ____39____ First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and then it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. Try not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. ____40____ Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared. A. Finally, add something else you like. B. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. C. Now milk tea is enjoyed by most young people in daily life. D. People have different choices depending on their tastes. E. Many kinds of fruits can be planted easily in the backyard. F. Young people think they can express their own ideas by DIY. G. Drinking too much sweet milk tea is bad for our teeth and health. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分) 五、选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 experience come up with recognize explain pretty necessary however shoulder dig up somebody In class, you just know the teacher will ask you to answer a question, even before she calls your name. Have you ever had this ____41____? This special feeling ____42____ as the sixth sense. It is different from our five basic senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Scientists are still trying to ____43____ how it works, so it remains unknown. There are many usual examples of the sixth sense. Sometimes you suddenly think of a friend, and then he puts his hand on your ____44____ from behind right away. Some people have a strong feeling that something good or bad will happen soon. Others, especially twins or ____45____ close family members can sometimes sense what the other person is thinking or feeling. Have you ever felt that somebody was watching you, but when you turned around, ____46____ was there? That is also a kind of sixth sense. Why do we have these feelings? There are different ideas. Some scientists think our brain (大脑) notices and processes (处理) small details around us that we do not see, and it uses this information to give us a feeling. For example, maybe the teacher often looks at you before you ____47____ an answer to a question, so your brain learns this. Other people think it is like magic and science can’t ____48____ it. Some also say that maybe we just imagine it or it is simply a coincidence (巧合). For most people, these special feelings do not happen often and it is ____49____ to worry about them. ____50____, for a few people whose feelings are too strong or happen too often, it might be a good idea to talk to someone about it. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Are you sometimes a little bit tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think heat leads to the sleepiness. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you get up, your body temperature drops. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments (实验). The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work not easy in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore it can help us stay healthy in general. In countries where naps are traditional, the risk of problems such as heart disease among people is reduced. If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be of help. Topic: Afternoon sleepiness and naps Details Causes of afternoon sleepiness Many people think eating lunch or heat ____51____ the sleepiness. In fact, about eight hours after you get up, your body temperature goes ____52____, which makes you feel slow and sleepy. Experiments on sleep habits Scientists tested sleep habits. People almost always slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours ____53____. Naps around the world In many parts of the world, especially in warmer climates, it’s ____54____ to work in the early afternoon, people take naps. Researchers say naps are good for everyone in all ____55____. Good points of taking naps A daily nap makes our body and mind more rested, so it is good for our ____56____ in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people ____57____ less from heart disease. ____58____ for taking naps The best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. Sleeping too late in the day or sleeping too ____59____ may make you feel more tired and sleepy. If time is short, even ten minutes of sleep can be ____60____. 七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 A 60-centimetre egg tart has recently become a huge online hit across China. Many young people are willing to wait in long queues for hours ____61____ (patient) just to get one. This special egg tart looks much ____62____ (long) than traditional ones, but it tastes just the same as common round egg tarts. Its ____63____ (surprise) shape gives it great social value. Most buyers do not rush to eat it right away. Instead, they take photos and share it ____64____ social media (社交平台), so the product ____65____ (spread) recently. Workers cannot keep up with the rising needs. Factories work day and night ____66____ (produce) semi-finished products and send ____67____ (they) to shops in different cities. People hold different views. Some think it is fun to share this special egg tart with friends. Others warn that over one thousand kilocalories in ____68____ single long tart may bring health risks. Industry experts (专家) say this is not a new online phenomenon (现象). These big-sized snacks draw attention fast, ____69____ their popularity often disappears soon. The long egg tart reminds us not to judge a kind of food only by its looks. After the sense of ____70____ (excite) dies down, most people will go back to simple and tasty daily snacks. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 71. 学校英语社团正在举办以“Never Stop Growing”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容：1. 介绍你的性格特点及理想职业。 2. 讲述你某次克服困难的经历。 3. 谈谈这次经历中给你力量的人、事或物及你的感悟。 要求：1. 字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表达准确； 2. 必须包括以上提供的所有信息; 3. 词数不少于100左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息。 Never Stop Growing Growing up is not always easy, but every step makes me a better person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $