Unit 3 Our digital lives Reading 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Our digital lives Reading 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading：未来的智能生活 Smart life in the future） 1. 数字的；数码的 ____________ 2. 未来 ____________ 3. 智能的 ____________ 4. 连接 ____________ 5. 传感器 ____________ 6. 监测；监控 ____________ 7. 能源；能量 ____________ 8. 垃圾 ____________ 9. 路线 ____________ 10. 自动驾驶的 ____________ 11. 可穿戴的 ____________ 12. 技术 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 给……带来巨大变化 ____________ 2. 与……相连接 ____________ 3. 以……为例 ____________ 4. 移动支付 ____________ 5. 以高速 ____________ 6. 允许某人做某事 ____________ 7. 另一方面 ____________ 8. 诸如；例如 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列动词的名词形式） 1. connect → ____________ 2. communicate → ____________ 3. collect → ____________ 4. inform → ____________ 5. educate → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The internet ____________ (change) our lives a lot every year. 2. In the future, even more things ____________ (be) connected to the internet. 3. Dr Li ____________ (tell) us about smart life in the future in the interview. 4. A smart bin ____________ (have) sensors inside it. 5. Self-driving cars ____________ (make) our roads safer in the future. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 互联网给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。 The internet ____________ big ____________ to our lives. 2. 以健康为例，智能手表可以监测我们的睡眠。 ____________ health ____________ ____________, smart watches can monitor our sleep. 3. 在未来，更多的东西将与互联网相连。 In the future, ____________ things will be connected ____________ the internet. 4. 这些数据将帮助垃圾收集公司规划更好的路线。 The data will ____________ the rubbish collection company plan better ____________. 5. 移动支付让购物方便得多。 Mobile payment ____________ shopping ____________ ____________ convenient. 三、句型转换 1. Smart watches can monitor our health.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ smart watches monitor? 2. Mobile payment became popular in China first.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ mobile payment ____________ popular first? 3. Smart life in the future is very amazing.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ smart life in the future is! 4. Self-driving cars will make our roads safer.（改为否定句） Self-driving cars ____________ ____________ make our roads safer. 5. The smart bins can help save energy.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the smart bins ____________ save energy? 四、选词填空（未来智能生活） 【connected, Smart, sensors, safer, energy】 1. In the future, our homes will be ____________ to the internet. 2. ____________ bins can tell the company when they are full. 3. The ____________ inside the watch monitor our heart rate（心率）. 4. Self-driving cars will make our roads ____________. 5. Smart systems can help us save ____________ at home. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What do you usually do online? B. Is it safe to shop online? C. How long do you spend online every day? D. My phone is too old. E. What do you think of mobile payment? F. Do you often use your smartphone? Amy: Hi, Ben. 1.____________ Ben: Yes, I use it every day. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: I usually do my homework online and watch short videos. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: About two hours, but not all at once. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: It is fast and convenient. I never take cash（现金）with me. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: Yes, if we are careful and use strong passwords. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：未来的智能生活） 　　Host: Today we are talking to Dr Li, an expert in information technology. Welcome, Dr Li! Dr Li: Thank you. The internet has already brought big changes to our everyday life. We study online, and many people pay with their phones. / Host: What will life be like in the future? Dr Li: Even more things will be connected to the internet. Take health for example. People will wear smart watches. The sensors in them can monitor our heart rate（心率）and our sleep, and the data will help doctors find problems early. / Host: That sounds wonderful! What about the environment? Dr Li: One of the most important changes will come in energy use. In the future, our rubbish bins will be smart. Sensors in the bins can tell when they are full. The data will allow the rubbish collection company to plan better routes and save energy. / Host: And our roads? Dr Li: Self-driving cars will make our roads much safer, and traffic will flow more smoothly. These changes are not far away—in fact, some of them are already happening! 任务一：单项选择 1.What has the internet already brought to our everyday life? A.Few changes. B.Big changes. C.No changes. D.Small problems. 2.What can the sensors in smart watches do? A.They can drive cars. B.They can collect rubbish. C.They can monitor our heart rate and sleep. D.They can plan routes. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Smart rubbish bins will help save energy. (　　) 4.Dr Li thinks the changes are hundreds of years away. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What will self-driving cars do to our roads? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：智能农场） 　　Modern technology is changing farms too. On a smart farm in Jiangsu, sensors（传感器）are everywhere—in the soil（土壤）, in the air and even on the animals. They collect data day and night. / The sensors in the soil can tell how dry the land is. If the land is too dry, the watering system starts by itself, and it gives each plant just the right amount of water. This saves a lot of water and energy. / The cows and sheep on the smart farm wear special collars（项圈）. The sensors in the collars monitor their health. If an animal is ill, the system sends a message to the farmer at once, so the farmer can help it early. / The farmer Mr Wang says, “In the past, I worked in the fields for ten hours a day. Now I check the data on my phone, and the machines do most of the work.” Thanks to smart technology, farming is becoming easier, safer and smarter. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where are the sensors on the smart farm? A.Only in the soil. B.In the soil, in the air and on the animals. C.Only on the animals. D.Only in the office. 2.What happens if the land is too dry? A.The farmer waters it by hand. B.The watering system starts by itself. C.It stops raining. D.The plants die. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The sensors in the collars monitor the animals' health. (　　) 4.Mr Wang now works in the fields for ten hours a day. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How is farming becoming with smart technology? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一段话描述你理想中未来的教室，不少于6句话。请写清它有什么智能设备、它们能做什么以及你的感受，并用上 classroom 和 smart。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.digital 2.future 3.smart 4.connect 5.sensor 6.monitor 7.energy 8.rubbish 9.route 10.self-driving 11.wearable 12.technology 二、短语汉译英 1.bring big changes to 2.be connected to 3.take ... for example 4.mobile payment 5.at high speed 6.allow sb to do sth 7.on the other hand 8.such as 三、词形变换 1.connection 2.communication 3.collection 4.information 5.education 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.changes 2.will be 3.told 4.has 5.will make 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.brings; changes 2.Take; for; example 3.more; to 4.help; routes 5.makes; much; more 三、句型转换 1.What; can 2.Where; did; become 3.How; amazing 4.will; not 5.Can; help 四、选词填空 1.connected 2.Smart 3.sensors 4.safer 5.energy 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B；多余项：D 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They will make our roads much safer, and traffic will flow more smoothly. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.It is becoming easier, safer and smarter. 任务四范文：In the future, our classroom will be very smart. There will be a big screen on the wall, and it can show any place in the world. Every desk will have a small computer. It will know which subject we are weak in and give us the right exercises. A robot helper will answer our questions after class. The lights and windows will work by themselves and save energy. I believe learning will be more interesting in a smart classroom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $