精品解析：吉林长春市第一O三中学校2026-2027 学年上学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 一、基础知识（共40分） Ⅰ． 1. 请写出5个元音字母 (包括大小写) Ⅱ．单项选择（30分） 第一部分。语音题。 选出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 2. A. hat B. cat C. face D. map 3. A. these B. we C. pet D. me 4. A. pig B. bike C. nine D. white 5. A. home B. joke C. boy D. no 6. A. use B. run C. music D. cute 第二部分。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分） 7. It’s time ________ class. Let’s go. A. to B. for C. by D. in 8. — ________ apple trees do they have? — They have ten. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How 9. A pair of shoes________ under the bed. A. are B. be C. is D. am 10. — Do you want a cup of tea, Ella? — No, thanks. ________ the time! I don’t want to be late! A. Look at B. Sit down C. Look for D. Listen to 11. — Thank you very much. — ________. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Goodbye. D. Hello 12. My uncle ________ fifteen ducks. A. have B. has C. is D. are 13. The boy’s name is Li Hua. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. full D. middle 14. Let me ________ you with your English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 15. —This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 16. —What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? —We often play tennis. A. food B. activity C. hobby D. information 17. —Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. —Oh, sorry! ________. A. Thank you B. My mistake C. Goodbye D. I’m fine 18. — Who are ________ English teachers? — Leo’s English teacher is Ms. Li and Dora’s is Mr. Zhang. A. Leo’s and Dora’s B. Leo and Dora’s C. Leo’s and Dora D. Leo and Dora 19. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A. tomatoes plants B. tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D. tomato plants 20. The playground in our school is a great place and many students have fun ________ there after class. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 21. This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favorite place is the gym. A. He; His B. He; He C. His; He D. His; His 22. Song Meimei plays ________ tennis well. And she plays ________ guitar well, too. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 23. —Mom, I can’t find my new glasses. —I don’t see them. You need ________ your room tidy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping 24. —________ are you in? —I’m in Class 1. A. What class B. What color C. Who D. Where 25. I’m Peter ________ I’m 13 years old. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. — Would you like some apples? —________. I’m full (吃饱了的) now. A. No, I wouldn’t B. I’d love to C. Yes, please D. No, thanks Ⅲ．句型转换，每空一词（10分） 27. She is my aunt. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ aunt? 28. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his pen? 29. I have a red pencil. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a red pencil. 30. They are from China. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ China. 31. Does your father have a sister? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 二、阅读（共55分） Ⅳ．完形填空。（15分） Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____32____ very much. Look, here is a ____33____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____34____ long hair. The ____35____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____36____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____37____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____38____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____39____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____40____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she ____41____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____42____ well. Many people like ____43____ to her piano music. My mother likes working ____44____ China. She thinks China is ____45____ beautiful and great country. Working here can make her ____46____ happy. I love China too. 32. A. he B. she C. her D. his 33. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 34. A. has B. have C. is D. with 35. A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 36. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 37. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 38. A. English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 40. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 41. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 42. A. always B. often C. really D. then 43. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 44. A. on B. in C. of D. to 45. A. a B. the C. / D. an 46. A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel Ⅴ．阅读理解。（40分） (A) Names Telephone Number Favorites Jack Smith 22988762 basketball, blue Helen Brown 34238804 watching TV, red Dale Miller 45322112 tennis, green Linda Smith 59880233 volleyball, white 根据表格里的学生信息，选择正确答案。 47. Which two students have the same family name? A. Jack and Linda. B. Jack and Helen. C. Helen and Dale. D. Dale and Linda. 48. What is Dale’s telephone number? A. 22988762. B. 34238804. C. 45322112. D. 59880233. 49. What sport does Jack like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Ping-pong. 50. Who likes white? A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Dale. D. Linda. 51. Which of the following is NOT true (不正确的)? A. Dale is a girl. B. Linda likes volleyball very much. C. Jack’s favorite color is blue. D. Helen doesn’t like watching TV. (B) Here are the brothers, Jim and Dave. They are in a middle school. They are new here. They are English. This is their room.It’s a nice room. The two beds are the same. A desk and two chairs are in the room. Jim and Dave have two schoolbags. Jim’s is blue and Dave’s is red. They are behind the chairs. What are in the schoolbags? We don’t know. I think they are books and pencil boxes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 52. Jim is Dave’s ________ . A. teacher B. sister C. student D. brother 53. Jim and Dave are ________ . A. American B. friends C. English D. girls 54. What color is Dave’s schoolbag? ________ A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Brown. 55. How many（多少）chairs are there in the room? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 56. Where are their schoolbags? ________ A. Behind the chairs. B. In the bookcase. C. On the beds. D. Under the beds. (C) This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 58. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 59. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 60. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 61. What things are not on the farm? A. Apple trees. B. Tomato plants. C. Flowers. D. Rivers. (D) Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses during his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She’s got long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are gardening and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 62. Sophie’s father is very tall with long black hair and blue eyes. 63. Sophie’s mother is a teacher. 64. Sophie’s grandfather and grandmother are 70 years old. 65. Sophie’s grandparents need to go to work now. 66. From the passage, we know that Sophie’s brother is kind to her. (E) Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ____67____ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ____68____ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ____69____ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ____70____ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ____71____ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. (F) Jane is a school girl. She is twelve. She studies in a middle school. She is in Grade Seven. She is a good girl. Jane gets up at seven in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast, she has eggs and a cup of milk. She doesn’t have tea for breakfast. After breakfast Jane goes to school. At twelve she eats lunch. She has lunch at school with her classmates. For lunch, she has rice, meat and vegetables. After school, Jane goes home on foot. At seven she has dinner with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. How old is Jane? ________________________________ 73. What does Jane have for breakfast? ________________________________ 74. When does Jane eat lunch? ________________________________ 75. Where does Jane have lunch? ________________________________ 76. Who likes chicken? ________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ．短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Sandra. Here is ___77___ photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my ___78___ (father) sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher. She always ___79___ (say) Chinese is useful. She loves reading ___80___ (book). She is very busy every day, but she likes ___81___ (she) work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. There are a lot ___82___ school things at his store, such as pens and pencils. Children all like to buy things there ___83___ all the things are at good prices (价格). They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are ___84___ the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science ___85___ (be) Jason’s favorites, and Lisa likes English best. She can speak English very ___86___ (good). On the weekend, they always have a picnic. It’s a happy family. I love it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 一、基础知识（共40分） Ⅰ． 1. 请写出5个元音字母 (包括大小写) 【答案】Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 【解析】 【详解】英语元音字母分别是Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu。 Ⅱ．单项选择（30分） 第一部分。语音题。 选出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 2. A. hat B. cat C. face D. map 3. A. these B. we C. pet D. me 4. A. pig B. bike C. nine D. white 5. A. home B. joke C. boy D. no 6. A. use B. run C. music D. cute 【答案】2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【2题详解】 face中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 pet中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 pig中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 boy中划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【6题详解】 run中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 第二部分。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分） 7. It’s time ________ class. Let’s go. A. to B. for C. by D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是该上课的时候了。我们走吧。 to到；for为了；by通过；in在……里面。固定句型“It’s time for + 名词”意为“是做某事的时候了”，句中“class”为名词，应用介词for。 8. — ________ apple trees do they have? — They have ten. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们有多少棵苹果树？——他们有十棵。 How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How old多大（问年龄）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；How怎样（问方式）。根据答语“They have ten.”可知是询问数量，且apple trees是可数名词复数，应用How many提问。 9. A pair of shoes________ under the bed. A. are B. be C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双鞋子在床底下。 主语中心词是a pair（一双，单数），be动词用单数is。 10. — Do you want a cup of tea, Ella? — No, thanks. ________ the time! I don’t want to be late! A. Look at B. Sit down C. Look for D. Listen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ella，你想要一杯茶吗？——不，谢谢。看时间！我不想迟到！ Look at看；Sit down坐下；Look for寻找；Listen to听。根据答语后文“I don’t want to be late!”可知，说话人担心迟到，所以需要看一下时间确认时刻，符合语境。应填Look at。 11. — Thank you very much. — ________. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Goodbye. D. Hello 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你。——不客气。 Sorry.对不起；You’re welcome.不客气；Goodbye.再见；Hello.你好。回应别人的感谢用You’re welcome. 12. My uncle ________ fifteen ducks. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有十五只鸭子。 考查主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，单数形式；is是，单数；are是，复数。主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。表示“拥有”用动词have，其第三人称单数形式为has。故选B。 13. The boy’s name is Li Hua. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. full D. middle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩的名字是李华。李是他的姓。 考查形容词辨析。first第一；last最后的；full满的；middle中间的。根据常识可知，李是姓，last name“姓”。故选B。 14. Let me ________ you with your English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我来帮你学英语吧。 考查使役动词用法。动词“let”是使役动词，意为“让”，其后接宾语和动词原形作宾语补足语，构成“let sb. do sth.”结构。因此，空格处应填入动词原形“help”。故选C。 15. —This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裙子不好看。你能给我看另一条吗？——当然。 考查词汇辨析。else其他的，通常用于疑问词或不定代词后；together一起；other其他的，常修饰复数名词；another另一个，泛指三者及以上中的另一个。根据“This skirt is not nice. Can you show me...one?”可知，空格后的“one”用于指代单数名词“skirt”，此处泛指另一条裙子。故选D。 16. —What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? —We often play tennis. A. food B. activity C. hobby D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学做什么活动？——我们经常打网球。 考查名词辨析。food食物；activity活动；hobby爱好；information信息。根据“We often play tennis.”可知，打网球应该是一种活动。故选B。 17. —Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. —Oh, sorry! ________. A. Thank you B. My mistake C. Goodbye D. I’m fine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，她是Lisa，不是Mary。——哦，对不起！我的错。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢；My mistake我的错；Goodbye再见；I’m fine我很好。根据“Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary.”以及“Oh, sorry!”可知，Bob需要承认错误并且道歉，B项符合语境。故选B。 18. — Who are ________ English teachers? — Leo’s English teacher is Ms. Li and Dora’s is Mr. Zhang. A. Leo’s and Dora’s B. Leo and Dora’s C. Leo’s and Dora D. Leo and Dora 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是Leo和Dora的英语老师？——Leo的英语老师是李老师，Dora的是张老师。 Leo’s and Dora’s利奥的和朵拉各自的；Leo and Dora’s利奥和朵拉共有的；Leo’s and Dora表达错误；Leo and Dora利奥和朵拉（人名，不能直接修饰名词）。根据答句“Leo’s English teacher is Ms. Li and Dora’s is Mr. Zhang.”可知，两人拥有不同的英语老师，应填Leo’s and Dora’s。 19. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A. tomatoes plants B. tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D. tomato plants 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是番茄植株吗？——不，它们是胡萝卜。 考查名词复数。当tomato用作定语修饰plant时，tomato要用单数形式。根据“Are they ...”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，中心名词plant要用其复数形式plants。故选D。 20. The playground in our school is a great place and many students have fun ________ there after class. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的操场是一个好地方，许多学生课后在那里玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 21. This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favorite place is the gym. A. He; His B. He; He C. His; He D. His; His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。他是一个中国男孩。他最喜欢的地方是体育馆。 He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。第一空指代朋友作主语，应用He；第二空修饰名词place，表示所属关系，应用His。 22. Song Meimei plays ________ tennis well. And she plays ________ guitar well, too. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：宋梅梅网球打得很好。而且她吉他弹得也很好。 play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the；tennis是球类运动，前面不加冠词；guitar是乐器，前面加the。 23. —Mom, I can’t find my new glasses. —I don’t see them. You need ________ your room tidy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的新眼镜了。——我没看见它们。你需要保持你的房间整洁。 固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，因此选to keep。 24. —________ are you in? —I’m in Class 1. A. What class B. What color C. Who D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在一班。 What class什么班级；What color什么颜色；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“I’m in Class 1.”可知，问句询问的是所在的班级。 25. I’m Peter ________ I’m 13 years old. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是彼得，我13岁了。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I’m Peter”和“I’m 13 years old”可知，前后两句是并列关系，介绍姓名和年龄，应用and连接。but表转折，or表选择，so表结果，都不符合逻辑。 26. — Would you like some apples? —________. I’m full (吃饱了的) now. A. No, I wouldn’t B. I’d love to C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃些苹果吗？——不了，谢谢。我现在已经吃饱了。 No, I wouldn’t 不，我不愿意；I’d love to 我很愿意；Yes, please 是的，请给我一些；No, thanks 不用了，谢谢。根据I’m full可知，说话人已经吃饱了，不需要再吃苹果，因此用No, thanks礼貌地拒绝对方的提议，应填No, thanks。 Ⅲ．句型转换，每空一词（10分） 27. She is my aunt. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ aunt? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我的姑姑。原句含有be动词“is”，变一般疑问句要放在主语前，句首首字母大写；原句的“my”改为第二人称“your”。故填Is；your。 28. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his pen? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的钢笔在桌子上。划线部分表示地点，疑问句应用where提问，句首首字母大写；原句含有be动词“is”，所以在疑问词Where后应用is。故填Where；is。 29. I have a red pencil. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ a red pencil. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一支红色铅笔。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，且句中含有实义动词have，改为否定句需要借助助动词do，和not缩写为don’t，动词使用原形have。故填don’t；have。 30. They are from China. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ China. 【答案】 ①. come ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自中国。be from相当于come from，根据原句中的“are from”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“They”表示复数，所以动词come需保持原形。故填come；from。 31. Does your father have a sister? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸有一个姐妹吗？此处是Does引导的一般疑问句，主语是your father，作答时用人称代词he指代。肯定回答是“Yes, he does.”。故填he；does。 二、阅读（共55分） Ⅳ．完形填空。（15分） Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love ____32____ very much. Look, here is a ____33____. The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She ____34____ long hair. The ____35____ of her hair is black. But now she is in a ____36____ hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. ____37____ pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches ____38____ in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very ____39____, so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to ____40____ at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she ____41____ about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it ____42____ well. Many people like ____43____ to her piano music. My mother likes working ____44____ China. She thinks China is ____45____ beautiful and great country. Working here can make her ____46____ happy. I love China too. 32. A. he B. she C. her D. his 33. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 34. A. has B. have C. is D. with 35. A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 36. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 37. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 38. A. English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 39. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 40. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 41. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 42. A. always B. often C. really D. then 43. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 44. A. on B. in C. of D. to 45. A. a B. the C. / D. an 46. A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了付星对她母亲的爱和她母亲的日常生活，包括她母亲的外貌、职业、爱好以及梦想。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。 he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格；his他的。根据“I love ... very much.”可知love后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：看，这里有一张照片。 book书；photo照片；room房间；schoolbag书包。根据“The woman in it”可知，此处是在介绍照片里的人，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她有长长的头发。 has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；with和。根据“She ... long hair.”可知表示所属关系，主语“She”后接动词has。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她的头发颜色是黑色的。 name名字；colour颜色；idea想法；middle中间。根据“black”可知，是指头发颜色。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：但现在她戴着一顶粉色的帽子。 green绿色；black黑色；brown棕色；pink粉色。根据“Her shoes and dress are pink too”可知，帽子是粉色的。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：因为粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。 Because因为；After在……后面；But但是；Or否则。根据“pink is her favourite colour”可知此处解释戴粉色帽子且穿粉色鞋子和裙子的原因，用Because。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她在一所中学教音乐。 English英语；Chinese中文；music音乐；PE体育。根据“My mother is a music teacher.”可知，音乐老师教音乐。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：她的课非常有趣，所以很多学生非常喜欢她。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；hot热的。根据“so a lot of students like her very much”可推断出，课程很有趣。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她总是早上7点去上班，下午5点回来。 work工作；library图书馆；home家；shop商店。根据“at 7:00 in the morning”可知，早上去上班，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：下班后，她每天花大约30分钟弹钢琴。 spells拼写；spends花费；keeps保持；starts开始。根据“30 minutes playing it every day”可知，是指花费时间弹钢琴。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：现在她弹得真好。 always总是；often经常；really真正地；then然后。根据“30 minutes playing it every day.”可知，因为每天练习，所以钢琴弹得真的很好，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢听她的钢琴音乐。 wanting想要；telling告诉；reading阅读；listening听。根据“to her piano music”可知，是指听音乐。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢在中国工作。 on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；to到。根据“She thinks China is ... beautiful and great country.”可推出喜欢在中国工作，in China“在中国”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为中国是一个美丽且伟大的国家。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个美丽且伟大的国家”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在这里工作能让她感到快乐。 count数；laugh笑；need需要；feel感觉。根据“happy”可知，快乐是感觉出来的。故选D。 Ⅴ．阅读理解。（40分） (A) Names Telephone Number Favorites Jack Smith 22988762 basketball, blue Helen Brown 34238804 watching TV, red Dale Miller 45322112 tennis, green Linda Smith 59880233 volleyball, white 根据表格里的学生信息，选择正确答案。 47. Which two students have the same family name? A. Jack and Linda. B. Jack and Helen. C. Helen and Dale. D. Dale and Linda. 48. What is Dale’s telephone number? A. 22988762. B. 34238804. C. 45322112. D. 59880233. 49. What sport does Jack like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Ping-pong. 50. Who likes white? A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Dale. D. Linda. 51. Which of the following is NOT true (不正确的)? A. Dale is a girl. B. Linda likes volleyball very much. C. Jack’s favorite color is blue. D. Helen doesn’t like watching TV. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的应用文。文章核心内容是介绍Jack Smith, Helen Brown, Dale Miller和Linda Smith四位学生的姓名、电话号码以及他们特别喜爱的活动、运动及颜色。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一列姓名栏“Jack Smith”和“Linda Smith”可推知，Jack和Linda的家族姓氏都是Smith，两人姓氏相同。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Dale Miller”对应的电话号码栏“45322112”可推知，Dale的电话号码是45322112。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Jack Smith”对应的喜好栏“basketball, blue”可推知，Jack喜爱的运动是篮球。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Linda Smith”对应的喜好栏“volleyball, white”可推知，喜爱白色的是Linda。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Helen Brown”对应的喜好栏“watching TV, red”可推知，Helen喜欢看电视，D选项表述和表格信息不符。 (B) Here are the brothers, Jim and Dave. They are in a middle school. They are new here. They are English. This is their room.It’s a nice room. The two beds are the same. A desk and two chairs are in the room. Jim and Dave have two schoolbags. Jim’s is blue and Dave’s is red. They are behind the chairs. What are in the schoolbags? We don’t know. I think they are books and pencil boxes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 52. Jim is Dave’s ________ . A. teacher B. sister C. student D. brother 53. Jim and Dave are ________ . A. American B. friends C. English D. girls 54. What color is Dave’s schoolbag? ________ A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Brown. 55. How many（多少）chairs are there in the room? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 56. Where are their schoolbags? ________ A. Behind the chairs. B. In the bookcase. C. On the beds. D. Under the beds. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了两兄弟吉姆和戴夫的情况。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the brothers, Jim and Dave.”可知，吉姆是戴夫的兄弟。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are English.”可知，吉姆和戴夫是英国人。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Jim and Dave have two schoolbags. Jim’s is blue and Dave’s is red.”可知，戴夫的书包是红色的。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A desk and two chairs are in the room.”可知，房间里有两把椅子。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are behind the chairs.”可知，他们的书包在椅子后面。故选A。 (C) This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 57. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. D. 11. 58. What animals are black and white? A. Rabbits. B. Baby chickens. C. Sheep. D. Cows. 59. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 60. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 61. What things are not on the farm? A. Apple trees. B. Tomato plants. C. Flowers. D. Rivers. 【答案】57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场里的动物和植物种类及特征，表达了作者对农场的喜爱之情。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。第二段表明“How many horses can you see? I can see twelve.”，农场里有12匹马。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“He has ten black and white cows.”，黑白相间的动物是奶牛。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens.”，小鸡在大树下面。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明“It’s a black dog.”，狗是黑色的。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。第四段描述“I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and flowers.”，农场里有苹果树、番茄植株和花朵，未提及河流。 (D) Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses during his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She’s got long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are gardening and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 62. Sophie’s father is very tall with long black hair and blue eyes. 63. Sophie’s mother is a teacher. 64. Sophie’s grandfather and grandmother are 70 years old. 65. Sophie’s grandparents need to go to work now. 66. From the passage, we know that Sophie’s brother is kind to her. 【答案】62. F 63. T 64. T 65. F 66. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sophie的家庭成员及其基本情况。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes.”可知，Sophie的父亲是短发而非长发。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher.”可知，Sophie的母亲是一名老师。故选T。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70.”可知，Sophie的祖父母年龄均为70岁。故选T。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“they don’t need to go to work now”可知，Sophie的祖父母目前不需要工作。故选F。 【66题详解】 根据第四段“he’s a very nice boy...When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders...”可推知，Sophie的哥哥对她很友善。故选T。 (E) Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arms are strong? ____67____ I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. ____68____ No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. ____69____ My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. ____70____ And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. ____71____ Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. E 70. B 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英文姓氏的来源，分别举例说明一些姓氏来自外貌、职业、地点，告诉我们姓氏字面含义不一定代表本人真实情况。 【67题详解】 前文提出疑问：Armstrong这个姓氏是不是代表“强壮的胳膊”，后文说“我不喜欢强壮的胳膊”，C选项“But I am a slim (苗条的) girl.”承接上文，说明我本人并不强壮。故填C。 【68题详解】 根据答句“No, she isn’t.”，可知空格是一般疑问句，A选项“Is she a tall girl?”符合问答匹配，后文回答她个子矮。故填A。 【69题详解】 本段举Cook这个姓氏，Cook本义是厨师，属于职业类名词。E选项“Some family names come from jobs or hobbies.”总起本段，引出来源于职业的姓氏。故填E。 【70题详解】 前一句说他根本不会做饭，也不喜欢做饭。B选项“He only likes eating nice food.”承接，说明他只爱吃美食，和后文喜欢《舌尖上的中国》呼应。故填B。 【71题详解】 本段介绍Hill（小山）这个姓氏，来自地点。D选项“Some people get family names from places.”总起本段，引出来源于地点的姓氏。故填D。 (F) Jane is a school girl. She is twelve. She studies in a middle school. She is in Grade Seven. She is a good girl. Jane gets up at seven in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast, she has eggs and a cup of milk. She doesn’t have tea for breakfast. After breakfast Jane goes to school. At twelve she eats lunch. She has lunch at school with her classmates. For lunch, she has rice, meat and vegetables. After school, Jane goes home on foot. At seven she has dinner with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 72. How old is Jane? ________________________________ 73. What does Jane have for breakfast? ________________________________ 74. When does Jane eat lunch? ________________________________ 75. Where does Jane have lunch? ________________________________ 76. Who likes chicken? ________________________________ 【答案】72. She is twelve. 73. She has eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast. 74. She eats lunch at twelve. 75. She has lunch at school (with her classmates). 76. Jane's father likes chicken. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了12岁女生Jane的一日三餐日常作息。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“She is twelve.”可知，Jane十二岁了。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第二句“For breakfast, she has eggs and a cup of milk.”可知，早餐她吃鸡蛋喝一杯牛奶。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“At twelve she eats lunch.”可知，她12点吃午饭。 【75题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“She has lunch at school with her classmates.”可知，她在学校吃午饭。 【76题详解】 根据文章末句“Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t.”可知，Jane的爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ．短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Sandra. Here is ___77___ photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my ___78___ (father) sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher. She always ___79___ (say) Chinese is useful. She loves reading ___80___ (book). She is very busy every day, but she likes ___81___ (she) work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. There are a lot ___82___ school things at his store, such as pens and pencils. Children all like to buy things there ___83___ all the things are at good prices (价格). They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are ___84___ the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science ___85___ (be) Jason’s favorites, and Lisa likes English best. She can speak English very ___86___ (good). On the weekend, they always have a picnic. It’s a happy family. I love it. 【答案】77. a 78. father’s 79. says 80. books 81. her 82. of 83. because 84. in 85. are 86. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者阿姨一家的情况。 【77题详解】 句意：这是我阿姨一家的照片。根据“photo of my aunt’s family”可知，此处泛指一张阿姨一家的照片，且photo是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：她是我的阿姨，我爸爸的妹妹。根据“my...sister”可知，此处指爸爸的妹妹，用名词所有格father’s修饰名词sister，故填father’s。 【79题详解】 句意：她总是说中文很有用。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填says。 【80题详解】 句意：她喜欢读书。根据“reading...”可知，此处指喜欢读书，用复数形式books表示泛指，故填books。 【81题详解】 句意：她每天都很忙，但她喜欢她的工作。根据“...work”可知，此处指喜欢她的工作，用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词work，故填her。 【82题详解】 句意：他的商店里有很多学习用品，比如钢笔和铅笔。根据“a lot...school things”可知，a lot of“许多”，固定短语，故填of。 【83题详解】 句意：孩子们都喜欢在那里买东西，因为所有的东西价格都很实惠。根据“Children all like to buy things there...all the things are at good prices (价格).”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【84题详解】 句意：他们在同一个班级，但他们喜欢不同的科目。根据“They are...the same class”可知，in the same class“在同一个班级”，固定短语，故填in。 【85题详解】 句意：数学和科学是杰森最喜欢的，丽莎最喜欢英语。根据“Math and science...Jason’s favorite”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Math and science为复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【86题详解】 句意：她英语说得很好。根据“She can speak English very...”可知，此处修饰动词speak，用副词well，故填well。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $