吉林长春市第一O三中学校2026-2027 学年上学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

七年级英语试题 （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 一、基础知识（共35分） Ⅰ．请写出5个元音字母（包括大小写）（5分） Ⅱ．单项选择（25分） 第一部分。语音题，选出划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。（5分） ( ) 6. A. hat B. cat C. face D. map ( ) 7. A. these B. we C. pet D. me ( ) 8. A. pig B. bike C. nine D. white ( ) 9. A. home B. joke C. boy D. no ( ) 10. A. use B. run C. music D. cute 第二部分。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分） ( ) 11. It’s time ________ class. Let’s go. A.to B. for C.by D. in ( ) 12. — ________ apple trees do they have? — They have ten. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How ( ) 13. A pair of shoes________ under the bed. A. are B. be C.is D. am ( ) 14. — Do you want a cup of tea, Ella? — No, thanks. ________ the time! I don’t want to be late! A. Look at B. Sit down C. Look for D. Listen to ( ) 15. — Thank you very much. — ________. A. Sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. Goodbye. D. Hello ( ) 16. My uncle ________ fifteen ducks. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 17. The boy’s name is Li Hua. Li is his ________ name. A. first B. last C. full D. middle ( ) 18. Let me ________ you with your English. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps ( ) 19. — This skirt is not nice. Can you show me ________ one? — Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another ( ) 20. — What ________ do you often do with your classmates after school? — We often play tennis. A. food B. activity C. hobby D. information ( ) 21. — Bob, she is Lisa, not Mary. — Oh, sorry! ________. A. Thank you B. My mistake C. Goodbye D. I’m fine ( ) 22. — Who are ________ English teacher? — Leo’s English teacher is Ms. Li and Dora’s is Mr. Zhang. A. Leo’s and Dora’s B. Leo and Dora’s C. Leo’s and Dora D. Leo and Dora ( ) 23. — Are they ________? — No, they are carrots. A. tomatoes plants B. tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D. tomato plants ( ) 24. The playground in our school is a great place and many students have fun ________ there after class. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played ( ) 25. This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favorite place is the gym. A. He; His B. He; He C. His; He D. His; His ( ) 26. Song Meimei plays ________ tennis well. And she plays ________ guitar well, too. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( ) 27. — Mom, I can’t find my new glasses. — I don’t see them. You need ________ your room tidy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping ( ) 28. — ________ are you in? — I’m in Class 1. A. What class B. What color C. Who D. Where ( ) 29. I’m Peter ________ I’m 13 years old. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 30. — Would you like some apples? —________. I’m full (吃饱了的) now. A. No, I wouldn’t B. I’d love to C. Yes, please D. No, thanks Ⅲ．句型转换，每空一词（5分） 31. She is my aunt.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ aunt? 32. His pen is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ his pen? 33. I have a red pencil.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ a red pencil. 34. They are from China.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ China. 35. Does your father have a sister?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 二、阅读（共55分） Ⅳ．完形填空。（15分） Hi, I am Fu Xing. I live in Changchun. Today I want to talk about my mother. I love 36 very much. Look, here is a 37 . The woman in it is my mother. She is 36 years old. My mother is not tall or short. She 38 long hair. The 39 of her hair is black. But now she is in a 40 hat. Her shoes and dress are pink too. 41 pink is her favourite colour. My mother is a music teacher. She teaches 42 in a middle school. She is kind and beautiful. Her classes are very 43 , so a lot of students like her very much. She always goes to 44 at 7:00 in the morning and comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon. The piano is my mother’s favourite instrument (乐器). After work, she 45 about 30 minutes playing it every day. Now she can play it 46 well. Many people like 47 to her piano music. My mother likes working 48 China. She thinks China is 49 beautiful and great country. Working here can make her 50 happy. I love China too. 36. A. he B. she C. her D. his 37. A. book B. photo C. room D. schoolbag 38. A. has B. have C. is D. with 39. A. name B. colour C. idea D. middle 40. A. green B. black C. brown D. pink 41. A. Because B. After C. But D. Or 42. A .English B. Chinese C. music D. PE 43. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. hot 44. A. work B. library C. home D. shop 45. A. spells B. spends C. keeps D. starts 46. A. always B. often C. really D. then 47. A. wanting B. telling C. reading D. listening 48. A. on B. in C. of D.to 49. A. a B. the C. / D. an 50. A. count B. laugh C. need D. feel Ⅴ．阅读理解。（40分） (A) Names Telephone Number Favorites Jack Smith 22988762 basketball, blue Helen Brown 34238804 watching TV, red Dale Miller 45322112 tennis, green Linda Smith 59880233 volleyball, white 根据表格里的学生信息，选择正确答案。（5分） 51. Which two students have the same family name? A. Jack and Linda. B. Jack and Helen. C. Helen and Dale. D. Dale and Linda. 52. What is Dale’s telephone number? A. 22988762. B. 34238804. C. 45322112. D. 59880233. 53. What sport does Jack like? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. D. Ping-pong. 54. Who likes white? A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Dale. D. Linda. 55. Which of the following is NOT true (真实)? A. Dale is a girl. B. Linda likes volleyball very much. C. Jack’s favorite color is blue. D. Helen doesn’t like watching TV. (B) Here are the brothers, Jim and Dave. They are in a middle school. They are new here. They are English. This is their room. It’s a nice room. The two beds are the same. A desk and two chairs are in the room. Jim and Dave have two schoolbags. Jim’s is blue and Dave’s is red. They are behind the chairs. What are in the schoolbags? We don’t know. I think they are books and pencil boxes 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 56. Jim is Dave’s ________. A. teacher B. sister C. student D. brother 57. Jim and Dave are ________. A. American B. friends C. English D. girls 58. What color is Dave’s schoolbag? A. Black B. Red C. Blue. D. Brown. 59. How many chairs are there in the room? A. One. B. Two C. Three. D. Four 60. Where are their schoolbags? A. Behind the chairs. B. In the bookcase C. On the beds. D. Under the beds. (C) This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm. He has many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see? I can see twelve. Does he have cows? Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep? He has eleven white sheep too. What’s that over there? It’s a black dog. I like it. What else can you see on the farm? I can see apple trees, tomato and potato plants and flowers. This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 61. How many horses can you see on the farm? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15 D. 11 62. What animals are black and white? A. rabbits. B. baby chickens. C. sheep D. cows 63. Where are the baby chickens? A. They’re under the big tree. B. They’re over there. C. They’re behind the big tree. D. They’re in the tree. 64. What colour is the dog? A. It’s white. B. It’s black. C. It’s yellow. D. It’s brown. 65. What things are not on the farm? A. Apple trees. B. Tomato plants. C. Flowers. D. Rivers. (D) Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m nine years old. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes. He loves riding horses during his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. She’s got long brown hair and brown eyes. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are gardening and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s tall with black hair and blue eyes. He’s good at swimming. When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders but now I’m older. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 66. Sophie’s father is very tall with long black hair and blue eyes. 67. Sophie’s mother is a teacher. 68. Sophie’s grandfather and grandmother are 70 years old. 69. Sophie’s grandparents need to go to work now. 70. From the passage, we know that Sophie’s brother is kind to her. (E) Everyone has a family name. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean? Does it mean my arm are strong? 71 I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy. 72 No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. 73 My cousin’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, he can’t cook and he doesn’t like cooking at all. 74 And he likes the TV show A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》), because it is all about nice food. 75 Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill (小山) near her home? Yes, there is one behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 kilometers (千米) away from a hill. 阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整（5分） A. Is she a tall girl? B. He only likes eating nice food. C. But I am a slim (苗条的) girl. D. Some people get family names from places. E. Some family names come from jobs or hobbies. (F) Jane is a school girl. She is twelve. She studies in a middle school. She is in Grade Seven. She is a good girl. Jane gets up at seven in the morning. Then she has her breakfast. For breakfast, she has eggs and a cup of milk. She doesn’t have tea for breakfast. After breakfast Jane goes to school. At twelve she eats lunch. She has lunch at school with her classmates. For lunch, she has rice, meat and vegetables. After school, Jane goes home on foot. At seven she has dinner with her father and mother. They have chicken and vegetables. Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn’t. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分） 76. How old is Jane? 77. What does Jane have for breakfast? 78. When does Jane eat lunch? 79. Where does Jane have lunch? 80. Who likes chicken? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ．短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） Hello! I’m Sandra. Here is 81 photo of my aunt’s family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 82 (father) sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher. She always 83 (say) Chinese is useful. She loves reading 84 (book). She is very busy every day, but she likes 85 (she) work. Who is this man? His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He has a store. There are a lot 86 school things at his store, such as pens and pencils. Children all like to buy things there because all the things 87 (be) at good prices (价格). They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are 88 the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science 89 (be) Jason’s favorite, and Lisa likes English best. She can speak English very 90 (good). On the weekend, they always have a picnic. It’s a happy family. I love it. 参考答案与解析 【答案速查】 Ⅰ．元音字母（5分）：Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu 语音题 6—10：C　C　A　C　B 单项选择 11—20：B　C　C　A　B　B　B　C　D　B 单项选择 21—30：B　A　D　A　A　B　B　A　A　D 句型转换 31—35：Is；your　Where；is　don't；have　come；from　he；does 完形填空 36—50：C　B　A　B　D　A　C　B　A　B　C　D　B　A　D 阅读 A 51—55：A　C　B　D　D 阅读 B 56—60：D　C　B　B　A 阅读 C 61—65：A　D　A　B　D 阅读 D 66—70：F　T　T　F　T 阅读 E 71—75：C　A　E　B　D 阅读 F 76—80：She is twelve.　She has eggs and a cup of milk.　At twelve.　At school.　Her father. 短文填空 81—90：a；father's；says；books；her；of；are；in；are；well 一、基础知识（共35分） Ⅰ．写出5个元音字母（5分） 【答案】Aa　Ee　Ii　Oo　Uu 【解析】英语字母表共26个字母，其中元音字母有5个，按顺序为 Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu，其余21个是辅音字母。题目要求"包括大小写"，书写时大写形式在前、小写形式在后，注意字母占格规范（如f占上中下三格、g占中下两格）。 Ⅱ．单项选择 第一部分　语音题（5分） 【答案】6．C　7．C　8．A　9．C　10．B 【解析】 6．C。hat /hæt/、cat /kæt/、map /mæp/中a均读 /æ/，而face中a读 /eɪ/，与其余三项不同。 7．C。these /ðiːz/、we /wiː/、me /miː/中e均读 /iː/，而pet中e读 /e/，与其余三项不同。 8．A。bike、nine、white中i均读 /aɪ/，而pig中i读 /ɪ/，与其余三项不同。 9．C。home、joke、no中o均读 /əʊ/，而boy中oy读 /ɔɪ/，与其余三项不同。 10．B。use /juːz/、music /ˈmjuːzɪk/、cute /kjuːt/中u均读 /juː/，而run中u读 /ʌ/，与其余三项不同。 第二部分　选择填空（20分） 【答案】11．B　12．C　13．C　14．A　15．B　16．B　17．B　18．C　19．D　20．B　21．B　22．A　23．D　24．A　25．A　26．B　27．B　28．A　29．A　30．D 【解析】 11．B。It's time for class. 意为"该上课了"，用It's time for＋名词（It's time to have class. 才用to＋动词原形）。 12．C。apple trees是可数名词复数，询问数量用How many；How much用于不可数名词或询问价格。 13．C。主语A pair of shoes的中心词是pair（单数），谓语动词用is。 14．A。Look at the time! 表示"看看时间！"，与下文"我不想迟到"相呼应。 15．B。对Thank you的回答用You're welcome.（不客气）。 16．B。主语My uncle是第三人称单数，have要变为has。 17．B。Li Hua中Li是姓，英文中"姓"说last name（family name）。 18．C。let sb. do sth. 后接动词原形，故选help。 19．D。another one表示"（三者以上中的）另外一个"，符合"这条裙子不好看，换一条"的语境。 20．B。由答语We often play tennis. 可知问的是课后"活动"，用activity。 21．B。认错人后道歉，用My mistake.（是我的错）。 22．A。由答语可知Leo和Dora的英语老师是两个人（Ms. Li和Mr. Zhang），两个名字都要用所有格，故选Leo's and Dora's。 23．D。tomato作定语修饰名词时一般用单数，可数名词plant用复数，故选tomato plants。 24．A。have fun doing sth. 表示"做某事很开心"，用动名词playing。 25．A。第一空作句子主语，用主格He；第二空修饰favorite place，用形容词性物主代词His。 26．B。球类运动前不加冠词（play tennis），乐器前加定冠词the（play the guitar）。 27．B。need to do sth. 表示"需要做某事"，用不定式to keep。 28．A。由答语I'm in Class 1. 可知问的是"班级"，用What class。 29．A。前后两个分句是并列关系，用and连接（but表转折、or表选择、so表结果）。 30．D。婉拒别人的邀请说No, thanks.；A项答非所问，B、C表示接受，与"I'm full now"矛盾。 Ⅲ．句型转换（5分） 【答案】31．Is；your　32．Where；is　33．don't；have　34．come；from　35．he；does 【解析】 31．含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，把is提到主语前，同时把my改为your：Is she your aunt? 32．划线部分on the desk表示地点，用Where提问，其余部分改为疑问语序：Where is his pen? 33．实义动词have的否定句借助don't，后接动词原形：I don't have a red pencil. 34．be from＝come from，主语They是复数，用动词原形：They come from China. 35．Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语为Yes, he does.，用he代替your father。 二、阅读（共55分） Ⅳ．完形填空（15分） 【答案】36．C　37．B　38．A　39．B　40．D　41．A　42．C　43．B　44．A　45．B　46．C　47．D　48．B　49．A　50．D 【解析】本文介绍付星（Fu Xing）的妈妈——一位在长春工作的音乐老师的外貌、工作和爱好。 36．C。上文说的是my mother，作动词love的宾语要用宾格her。 37．B。下句"The woman in it is my mother"（照片中的女人是我妈妈）说明这里是一张照片，选photo。 38．A。主语She是第三人称单数，表示"有"用has。 39．B。下文black（黑色）说的是头发的颜色，故选colour。 40．D。由下句"Her shoes and dress are pink too."可知帽子也是粉色的，选pink。 41．A。此处是在解释"为什么她的东西都是粉色"——因为粉色是她最喜欢的颜色，用Because。 42．C。上文说My mother is a music teacher，所以她教音乐，选music。 43．B。由后半句"so a lot of students like her very much"可知她的课很有趣，选interesting。 44．A。由at 7:00 in the morning和comes back at 5:00 in the afternoon可知她早出晚归是去上班，选work。 45．B。spend... (in) doing sth. 表示"花费（时间）做某事"，主语she用第三人称单数spends。 46．C。really well表示"确实很好"，修饰动词play，选really。 47．D。listen to... 表示"听……"，like doing sth. 用动名词listening。 48．B。work in China表示"在中国工作"，用介词in。 49．A。country是可数名词单数，此处泛指"一个美丽而伟大的国家"，用不定冠词a。 50．D。make sb. feel happy表示"使某人感到快乐"，用动词原形feel。 Ⅴ．阅读理解 （A）（5分） 【答案】51．A　52．C　53．B　54．D　55．D 【解析】表格给出四名学生的姓名、电话和喜好。 51．A。Jack Smith和Linda Smith都姓Smith，故选"Jack and Linda"。 52．C。表格中Dale Miller的电话是45322112。 53．B。表格中Jack的喜好是basketball，故选Basketball。 54．D。表格中喜爱white（白色）的是Linda。 55．D。表格中Helen最喜爱的是watching TV，D项"Helen doesn't like watching TV"与表格信息相反，故不正确。 （B）（5分） 【答案】56．D　57．C　58．B　59．B　60．A 【解析】本文介绍一对兄弟Jim和Dave及其房间。 56．D。由"Here are the brothers, Jim and Dave."可知Jim是Dave的兄弟，选brother。 57．C。由"They are English."（他们是英国人）可知选English。 58．B。由"Jim's is blue and Dave's is red."可知Dave的书包是红色的。 59．B。由"A desk and two chairs are in the room."可知房间里有两把椅子。 60．A。由"They are behind the chairs."（它们在椅子后面）可知选Behind the chairs. （C）（5分） 【答案】61．A　62．D　63．A　64．B　65．D 【解析】本文介绍叔叔的农场。 61．A。由"How many horses can you see? I can see twelve."可知能看到12匹马。 62．D。由"He has ten black and white cows."可知黑白相间的是cows（奶牛）。 63．A。由"What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens."可知小鸡在大树下。 64．B。由"What's that over there? It's a black dog."可知狗是黑色的。 65．D。文中提到apple trees、tomato and potato plants和flowers，没有提到河流（Rivers）。 （D）（5分） 【答案】66．F　67．T　68．T　69．F　70．T 【解析】本文介绍Sophie的家人。 66．F。文中为"He is very tall with short black hair and blue eyes."，是"黑色短发"，题目说long black hair（黑色长发），故错误。 67．T。由"My mom, Anne, is 40 and she's a teacher."可知Sophie的妈妈是教师。 68．T。由"They are both 70."可知祖父母都是70岁。 69．F。由"they don't need to go to work now"可知他们现在不需要上班，题目说法错误。 70．T。由"He's a very nice boy!"和"When I was little, he carried me on his shoulders..."可知哥哥对她很友善。 （E）（5分） 【答案】71．C　72．A　73．E　74．B　75．D 【解析】本文讲英语姓氏的来源（Armstrong、Cook、Hill等）。 71．C。上文问Armstrong是否表示"胳膊强壮"，下文说"我不喜欢强壮的胳膊"，C项"But I am a slim girl."（但我是个苗条的女孩）承上启下，故选C。 72．A。下文答语"No, she isn't. She is short."回答的是关于身高的问句，A项"Is she a tall girl?"（她是个高个子女孩吗？）符合语境。 73．E。下文以James Cook（库克）为例讨论姓氏与职业、爱好的关系，E项"Some family names come from jobs or hobbies."（有些姓氏来自职业或爱好）总起这一部分，故选E。 74．B。上文说他不会做饭也不喜欢做饭，下文说"他喜欢《舌尖上的中国》，因为都是美食"，B项"He only likes eating nice food."（他只喜欢吃美食）衔接前后，故选B。 75．D。下文以Ann Hill（希尔）为例说明姓氏与地点的关系，D项"Some people get family names from places."（有些人的姓氏来自地点）引出下文，故选D。 （五个选项与五个空一一对应。） （F）（10分） 【答案】76．She is twelve.（或Twelve.） 77．She has eggs and a cup of milk.（或Eggs and a cup of milk.） 78．At twelve.（或She eats lunch at twelve.） 79．At school.（或She has lunch at school with her classmates.） 80．Her father.（或Jane's father.） 【解析】本文介绍Jane的日常饮食。 76．由"She is twelve."可知Jane十二岁，回答年龄用She is twelve. 77．由"For breakfast, she has eggs and a cup of milk."可知她早饭吃鸡蛋、喝一杯牛奶。 78．由"At twelve she eats lunch."可知她在十二点吃午饭。 79．由"She has lunch at school with her classmates."可知她在学校吃午饭。 80．由"Her father likes chicken, but Jane doesn't."可知是Jane的爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉。 （评分提示：第76—80题每小题2分，共10分。只要意思正确、语法基本无误即可得分；人名、大小写或标点有误可酌情扣分。） 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅵ．短文填空（10分） 【答案】81．a　82．father's　83．says　84．books　85．her　86．of　87．are　88．in　89．are　90．well 【解析】本文是Sandra介绍阿姨（Cindy）一家的情况。 81．a。photo是可数名词单数，此处泛指"一张照片"，用不定冠词a。 82．father's。表示"我爸爸的妹妹"，用名词所有格father's。 83．says。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时用says。 84．books。read books表示"读书"，book用复数形式。 85．her。修饰名词work要用形容词性物主代词her。 86．of。a lot of表示"许多的"，后接可数名词复数。 87．are。主语all the things是复数，be动词用are。 88．in。in the same class表示"在同一个班"，是固定搭配。 89．are。主语Math and science是两门学科，be动词用are。 90．well。修饰动词speak要用副词well，不能用形容词good。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $