精品解析：山东枣庄市第十五中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级阶段评估卷 英语 学校_____________班级_____________姓名_____________考号_____________ 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, we did a survey among 200 students about our home life and the little things we face every day. Here are the results. Statements (陈述) Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree 1. My family has strict rules for family members to follow. 10% 15% 25% 50% 2. Every family member should share some housework at home. 50% 20% 20% 10% 3. Parents ask us kids to stop using phones before bedtime. 5% 10% 60% 25% 4. I put off (拖延) my homework when my parents remind me of it. 5% 5% 40% 50% 1. How many students strongly agree with Statement 1? A. 20. B. 30. C. 100. 2. Which statement is about schoolwork? A. Statement 2. B. Statement 3. C. Statement 4. 3. Where can we probably read this survey? A. In a storybook about vacation trips. B. In a report about students’ family life. C. In a notice about school sports rules. B Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The weather was really good. It was sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh strawberries and ate some there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun playing with water. One night, we went to a local carnival (狂欢节). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on a big ride, which was exciting and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. Everything was impressive (令人印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. On another day, we also went for a walk in the mountains. The landscape from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of true happiness and peace. On our way back, we found a hidden waterfall (隐藏的瀑布). It felt like discovering a secret world. This holiday was special because it was full of exciting things and important moments. We came home with great memories and an even better friendship. It was a holiday we will always remember. 4. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? A. In a big city near a lake. B. On a mountain far away from the city. C. At Lily’s grandparents’ house in the countryside. 5. What did they do on the first day of the vacation? A. They watched a magic show at the carnival. B. They picked strawberries and had fun playing with water. C. They found a hidden waterfall in the mountains. 6. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The big ride was so scary that they stopped it soon. B. They found the hidden waterfall at the top of the mountains. C. The carnival and mountain trip brought them wonderful memories. 7. What made the writer’s holiday special? A. The exciting activities and wonderful moments. B. The experiences in a storybook. C. The warm and sunny weather. C Nowadays, many teens spend a lot of time looking at screens during holidays. To stay away from the busy city life, my family went on a special trip to a quiet village last month. We tried a digital detox (数码排毒). It meant we could not use our phones much in this small village. When we first arrived, there was something wrong with our phones because of the poor signal (信号). My brother could not play his favourite games on the phone. At first, he felt bored and did not know what to do. Soon, we found lots of fun things to do. We went outside to enjoy the beautiful landscape. The fresh country air made us feel comfortable. In the afternoon, we helped local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work. In the evening, instead of watching online videos, we sat together and told funny jokes. We also learnt to cook simple food by ourselves. The nice smell of our dishes filled the room. The next morning, the farmers showed us how to grow vegetables. After that, we took a walk by the river. My brother tried cooking fish, but he burnt it. Although we could not use our phones much, we got great joy from family time. It was fantastic. We decided to go there again next year. 8. What rule did they follow for their digital detox in the village? A. They must leave their phones at home. B. They could only use phones to take photos. C. They could hardly use their phones. 9. What did the family do when the brother felt bored? A. They returned to the city at once. B. They went to enjoy the natural landscape. C. They talked with the farmers in the village. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A. To tell us how to pick tea leaves for farmers. B. To explain why they didn’t watch online videos. C. To show the family’s fun activities without phones. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A special trip with digital detox B. How to pick tea leaves C. A quiet village away from the city D The summer vacation is coming. What can help you have an interesting vacation? First, you can set a goal for your vacation. What do you want to get from this summer? Some students want to relax. Others would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. Vacations are a good time to learn new things. For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It must make them happy to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” Reading can enrich our minds and help us learn more outside of school. If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax. Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you to join. You can also do exercise and make friends there. Taking part in sports activities makes our vacation more colourful and enjoyable. 12. What should we do first to have an interesting vacation? A. Set a vacation goal. B. Learn to cook food. C. Join a sports club. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Your friends. B. Your family. C. Your teachers. 14. What advantage can we get from doing sports during the vacation? A. We can finish our tasks on time. B. It helps us fall asleep quickly. C. It helps us keep healthy and relax. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different sports for students in summer. B. Ways to learn new skills during holidays. C. Advice on having an interesting summer vacation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a great vacation last year! My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by travelling to California for a soccer game. ____16____ At the beginning of my summer vacation, I went to the beach with my kids. ____17____ The weather was sunny and cool. I loved to sit on the sand and watch my kids play games. Sometimes we swam in the sea. Going to the beach was one of my favourite things to do in summer. ____18____ It was big and beautiful! We saw many cartoon characters and took lots of photos. My kids had a good time there. At the end of my summer vacation, we took a trip to Huntington Beach. ____19____ She and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end. ____20____ After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching the soccer game, I felt really happy. I had a wonderful vacation with my family. I will never forget this great summer. A. We stayed there for two weeks. B. My daughter had a soccer game there. C. All these fun activities made my summer vacation fantastic. D. I will never forget the wonderful experiences during the trip. E. It was nice to spend so much time with my family last summer. F. Then my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of the saying “Home, sweet home”? That is to say—it’s nice to be at home! What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. ____21____ you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____22____ time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your ____23____ is another example of making your home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your ____24____ bed? You probably like to have a quiet place to read a book with ____25____. Dinner time can also be another ____26____ time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food. It’s a time to ____27____ interesting stories about your day with them. How do you help at home? There are ____28____ things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can do the housework. For example, when your mum finishes cooking, you can help carry the ____29____ to the table. When your parents are busy, you can help pick up the clothes hanging on the balcony, ____30____ them and put them in the right places. When you help do housework, you and your parents may all be happy. 21. A. Perhaps B. Instead C. However 22. A. Saving B. Wasting C. Spending 23. A. balcony B. bedroom C. bathroom 24. A. strange B. regular C. comfortable 25. A. joy B. luggage C. budget 26. A. dead B. special C. familiar 27. A. add B. borrow C. share 28. A. all B. several C. little 29. A. pots B. scissors C. plates 30. A. sort B. sell C. throw B During the summer vacation, 16 students from Xinjiang went on a special journey to Shanxi. For them, Shanxi isn’t just a place on the map. It’s the hometown of their volunteer teacher (志愿老师). They always wanted to ____31____ this place with their own eyes, and this year they finally got the chance. Gao Shuxian, a volunteer teacher from Shanxi, likes to tell ____32____ stories about history in class. She tries her best to make her lessons lively and interesting. The students were ____33____ because the famous historic sites were more wonderful than they imagined. With the help of a ____34____, they visited many famous historic sites. The guide told them how Chinese people ____35____ against enemies (敌人). They went to the Monument to the Hundred-Regiment Campaign (百团大战纪念碑) and put flowers there to show respect for these great people. Because of them, we can live in ____36____ today. “Their stories about these great people seemed far away when I read them in books. Standing here now, it ____37____ me how brave (勇敢的) and strong they were,” said 11-year-old Jarkenay. “We should ____38____ our happy life and study hard for our country.” During the ____39____, the students enjoyed learning about history, culture and science. They also made many new friends. They ____40____ understood that our good life today never comes easily. All of them are proud (骄傲的) of our great country. 31. A. see B. read C. watch 32. A. new B. modern C. ancient 33. A. tired B. surprised C. sleepy 34. A. guide B. teacher C. classmate 35. A. played B. fought C. explored 36. A. fun B. order C. peace 37. A. invites B. reminds C. covers 38. A. hunt B. forget C. treasure 39. A. journey B. activity C. arrival 40. A. hardly B. freshly C. especially 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Although all families are different, everyone hopes to live in a happy family. What can we do to have a happy family? Here are some simple and ____41____ (use) ways for you. Talk to family ____42____ (talk) is a good way to build a happy family. It helps family members get to know each other better. ____43____ we often talk with our family, we can learn more about their feelings and daily problems. Spend time together Staying together with family ____44____ (matter). It helps us be closer to them. There are many nice ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking, watching ____45____ (movie), going for a walk, walking our pet dog and cleaning the house together. While we’re doing these activities together, we ____46____ (create) warm happy memories. Say sorry When we do something wrong to ____47____ (we) family, we should say sorry sincerely. We can even prepare a simple meal for them to show we’re really sorry. Show thanks Remember to say “Thank you” when our family help us. Writing thank-you ____48____ (note) is a good way. We can also give them small gifts. What are these small things? A toy, a good book, a beautiful scarf or a tie. The ____49____ (arrive) of these little gifts can make them happy. Small acts of love make our home warm. We can ____50____ (easy) have a happy family if we keep doing these little things. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle (城堡) from far away. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep themselves safe from danger. The walls were very thick and strong. Many families lived together inside. They helped each other like one big family. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I also bought some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mum smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our country. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. 51. What are Tulou? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did the writer feel when she first saw Tulou? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did people build Tulou long ago? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What local food did the writer buy for her friends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would you like to do if you visit Tulou one day? (At least 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 56. 假设你是林军，最近你认识了一位外国笔友Peter，他来信希望了解你的家及家庭生活。请你给他写一封英文邮件，向他介绍相关情况。 写作要点： （1）简单介绍你的家（公寓/房子，家里有哪些房间）； （2）说一说你在家做哪些家务； （3）谈论你家人的周末活动； （4）谈谈你家最近的一次旅行。 写作要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章内容充实； （2）语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；80词左右，格式、开头及结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. Let me tell you something about my home and family life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your home and your family life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lin Jun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段评估卷 英语 学校_____________班级_____________姓名_____________考号_____________ 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week, we did a survey among 200 students about our home life and the little things we face every day. Here are the results. Statements (陈述) Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree 1. My family has strict rules for family members to follow. 10% 15% 25% 50% 2. Every family member should share some housework at home. 50% 20% 20% 10% 3. Parents ask us kids to stop using phones before bedtime. 5% 10% 60% 25% 4. I put off (拖延) my homework when my parents remind me of it. 5% 5% 40% 50% 1. How many students strongly agree with Statement 1? A. 20. B. 30. C. 100. 2. Which statement is about schoolwork? A. Statement 2. B. Statement 3. C. Statement 4. 3. Where can we probably read this survey? A. In a storybook about vacation trips. B. In a report about students’ family life. C. In a notice about school sports rules. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了一项关于200名学生家庭生活及日常琐事的调查结果，包含家庭规则、家务分担、手机使用及作业完成情况等陈述的支持率数据。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据，调查总人数为200人。Statement 1中“Strongly agree”占比为10%。200×10%=20人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Statement 4“I put off my homework when my parents remind me of it.”可知，这项陈述提到了“homework”（家庭作业），属于学校功课范畴。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“we did a survey among 200 students about our home life and the little things we face every day”可知，这项调查是关于学生的家庭生活及日常小事的，属于关于学生家庭生活的报告。 B Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The weather was really good. It was sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh strawberries and ate some there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun playing with water. One night, we went to a local carnival (狂欢节). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on a big ride, which was exciting and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. Everything was impressive (令人印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. On another day, we also went for a walk in the mountains. The landscape from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of true happiness and peace. On our way back, we found a hidden waterfall (隐藏的瀑布). It felt like discovering a secret world. This holiday was special because it was full of exciting things and important moments. We came home with great memories and an even better friendship. It was a holiday we will always remember. 4. Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? A. In a big city near a lake. B. On a mountain far away from the city. C. At Lily’s grandparents’ house in the countryside. 5. What did they do on the first day of the vacation? A. They watched a magic show at the carnival. B. They picked strawberries and had fun playing with water. C. They found a hidden waterfall in the mountains. 6. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The big ride was so scary that they stopped it soon. B. They found the hidden waterfall at the top of the mountains. C. The carnival and mountain trip brought them wonderful memories. 7. What made the writer’s holiday special? A. The exciting activities and wonderful moments. B. The experiences in a storybook. C. The warm and sunny weather. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】记叙文。本文讲述了作者去年夏天和好朋友 Lily 在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期经历及感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We stayed at her grandparents’house in the countryside.”可知，作者是在莉莉乡下的祖父母家度过假期。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh strawberries…After that, we went to a nearby lake…had a lot of fun playing with water.”可知，第一天他们摘了草莓并在湖边玩水，与选项 B 内容一致。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The carnival was fun…The landscape from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of true happiness and peace.”可知，狂欢节和登山之旅给他们带来了美好的体验和回忆。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This holiday was special because it was full of exciting things and important moments.”可知，令人兴奋的活动和重要的时刻让假期变得特别。 C Nowadays, many teens spend a lot of time looking at screens during holidays. To stay away from the busy city life, my family went on a special trip to a quiet village last month. We tried a digital detox (数码排毒). It meant we could not use our phones much in this small village. When we first arrived, there was something wrong with our phones because of the poor signal (信号). My brother could not play his favourite games on the phone. At first, he felt bored and did not know what to do. Soon, we found lots of fun things to do. We went outside to enjoy the beautiful landscape. The fresh country air made us feel comfortable. In the afternoon, we helped local farmers pick tea leaves. It was hard work. In the evening, instead of watching online videos, we sat together and told funny jokes. We also learnt to cook simple food by ourselves. The nice smell of our dishes filled the room. The next morning, the farmers showed us how to grow vegetables. After that, we took a walk by the river. My brother tried cooking fish, but he burnt it. Although we could not use our phones much, we got great joy from family time. It was fantastic. We decided to go there again next year. 8. What rule did they follow for their digital detox in the village? A. They must leave their phones at home. B. They could only use phones to take photos. C. They could hardly use their phones. 9. What did the family do when the brother felt bored? A. They returned to the city at once. B. They went to enjoy the natural landscape. C. They talked with the farmers in the village. 10. What is the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A. To tell us how to pick tea leaves for farmers. B. To explain why they didn’t watch online videos. C. To show the family’s fun activities without phones. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. A special trip with digital detox B. How to pick tea leaves C. A quiet village away from the city 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家为了远离城市喧嚣，去安静村庄进行“数码排毒”旅行的经历，描述了期间进行的各项活动及感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It meant we could not use our phones much in this small village.”可知，数码排毒的规则是在村里不能太多使用手机，即几乎不能使用手机。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We went outside to enjoy the beautiful landscape.”可知，哥哥感到无聊后，家人去外面欣赏美丽的风景。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the afternoon, we helped local farmers pick tea leaves… In the evening, instead of watching online videos, we sat together and told funny jokes.”可知，本段主要列举了采茶、讲笑话等活动，旨在展示没有手机时家庭的有趣活动。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕作者一家进行“数码排毒”的特殊旅行展开，描述了旅行过程和收获，因此“一次特别的数码排毒之旅”最适合做本文的标题。 D The summer vacation is coming. What can help you have an interesting vacation? First, you can set a goal for your vacation. What do you want to get from this summer? Some students want to relax. Others would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. Vacations are a good time to learn new things. For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It must make them happy to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too. There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” Reading can enrich our minds and help us learn more outside of school. If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax. Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you to join. You can also do exercise and make friends there. Taking part in sports activities makes our vacation more colourful and enjoyable. 12. What should we do first to have an interesting vacation? A. Set a vacation goal. B. Learn to cook food. C. Join a sports club. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Your friends. B. Your family. C. Your teachers. 14. What advantage can we get from doing sports during the vacation? A. We can finish our tasks on time. B. It helps us fall asleep quickly. C. It helps us keep healthy and relax. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different sports for students in summer. B. Ways to learn new skills during holidays. C. Advice on having an interesting summer vacation. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让暑假变得有趣，包括设定目标、学习新事物和进行体育运动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, you can set a goal for your vacation.”可知，为了有一个有趣的假期，首先应该设定一个假期目标。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It must make them happy to eat your special food.”可知，them指代前文提到的家人。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax.”可知，做运动可以帮助我们保持健康和放松。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕如何让暑假过得有趣展开，提供了设定目标、学习新技能和运动等建议，可推知文章主要关于拥有有趣暑假的建议。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I had a great vacation last year! My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World. We ended our summer vacation by travelling to California for a soccer game. ____16____ At the beginning of my summer vacation, I went to the beach with my kids. ____17____ The weather was sunny and cool. I loved to sit on the sand and watch my kids play games. Sometimes we swam in the sea. Going to the beach was one of my favourite things to do in summer. ____18____ It was big and beautiful! We saw many cartoon characters and took lots of photos. My kids had a good time there. At the end of my summer vacation, we took a trip to Huntington Beach. ____19____ She and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end. ____20____ After spending so much time at the beach, visiting Walt Disney World and watching the soccer game, I felt really happy. I had a wonderful vacation with my family. I will never forget this great summer. A. We stayed there for two weeks. B. My daughter had a soccer game there. C. All these fun activities made my summer vacation fantastic. D. I will never forget the wonderful experiences during the trip. E. It was nice to spend so much time with my family last summer. F. Then my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了去年暑假的美好经历，先后去海滩、迪士尼乐园，还去加州看女儿的足球赛，这些有趣的活动让暑假十分难忘。 【16题详解】 第一段总起，列举假期活动：海滩、迪士尼、加州足球赛。E选项“It was nice to spend so much time with my family last summer.”，对本段总述感受，引出下文分段介绍假期。 【17题详解】 前文“At the beginning of my summer vacation, I went to the beach with my kids.”暑假一开始，我和孩子们去海滩。A选项“We stayed there for two weeks.”，there指代海滩，承接去海滩这件事。 【18题详解】 后文“It was big and beautiful! We saw many cartoon characters and took lots of photos.”它又大又漂亮，我们看见了很多卡通人物，拍了很多照片，这是迪士尼乐园场景。F选项“Then my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World.”，引出迪士尼段落。 【19题详解】 后文“She and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end.”她和队友发挥很好，最后赢得比赛。B选项“My daughter had a soccer game there.”，后文she指代my daughter。 【20题详解】 后文列举了海滩、迪士尼、足球赛这些活动，C选项“All these fun activities made my summer vacation fantastic.”，总结前面全部行程，引出后文个人感受。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of the saying “Home, sweet home”? That is to say—it’s nice to be at home! What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. ____21____ you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____22____ time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your ____23____ is another example of making your home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your ____24____ bed? You probably like to have a quiet place to read a book with ____25____. Dinner time can also be another ____26____ time at home. Family members sit around the table to eat the food. It’s a time to ____27____ interesting stories about your day with them. How do you help at home? There are ____28____ things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can do the housework. For example, when your mum finishes cooking, you can help carry the ____29____ to the table. When your parents are busy, you can help pick up the clothes hanging on the balcony, ____30____ them and put them in the right places. When you help do housework, you and your parents may all be happy. 21. A. Perhaps B. Instead C. However 22. A. Saving B. Wasting C. Spending 23. A. balcony B. bedroom C. bathroom 24. A. strange B. regular C. comfortable 25. A. joy B. luggage C. budget 26. A. dead B. special C. familiar 27. A. add B. borrow C. share 28. A. all B. several C. little 29. A. pots B. scissors C. plates 30. A. sort B. sell C. throw 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家为何特别，包括与家人相处、卧室时光及晚餐时刻，并建议通过做家务让家更温馨。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你喜欢和父母待在一起。 根据“Maybe you like...”可知前后句为并列推测关系；Perhaps与Maybe同义，符合语境。Instead“代替”表转折替代，However“然而”表转折，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：花时间陪伴家人，是让在家的时光变得特别的一个例子。 根据“time with your family”可知是固定搭配spend time with sb，故选Spending。Saving“节省”，Wasting“浪费”，均不符合温馨家庭氛围。 【23题详解】 句意：你的卧室是让家特别的另一个例子。 根据后文“Your toys...are in your bedroom”可知此处指卧室，故选bedroom。balcony“阳台”，bathroom“浴室”，与后文描述不符。 【24题详解】 句意：是你舒适的床吗？ 根据“what you like best”可知此处应填褒义形容词，故选comfortable。其他选项不正确原因：strange“奇怪的”，regular“规律的”，均非喜欢床的主要原因。 【25题详解】 句意：你可能喜欢有一个安静的地方带着快乐读书。 根据“read a book”可知读书是一种享受，伴随快乐，故选joy。luggage“行李”，budget“预算”，与读书场景无关。 【26题详解】 句意：晚餐时间也是另一个特别的时刻。 根据前文“makes being at home special”可知此处复现special。dead“死的”，familiar“熟悉的”，未能体现家的独特性。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一个分享有趣故事的时刻。 根据“stories...with them”可知固定搭配share sth. with sb，故选share。add“添加”，borrow“借”，均不符合交流场景。 【28题详解】 句意：有几件事可以做让家变得特别。 根据后文列举的家务活可知此处表示数量，故选several。all“所有”：后面举了2个家务例子，是“几件事”不是全部事情；little“很少”：后面只能接不可数名词，things 是可数复数，语法不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，妈妈做完饭之后，你可以帮忙把盘子端到餐桌上。 根据“eat the food...to the table”可知吃饭端的是餐具，故选plates。pots“锅”：通常不上餐桌；scissors“剪刀”与吃饭无关。 【30题详解】 句意：当父母忙碌的时候，你可以帮忙收阳台上晾着的衣服，整理好，放到合适的位置。 根据“put them in the right places”可知收衣服前需整理，故选sort。sell“卖”，throw“扔”不符合帮父母做家务的语境。 B During the summer vacation, 16 students from Xinjiang went on a special journey to Shanxi. For them, Shanxi isn’t just a place on the map. It’s the hometown of their volunteer teacher (志愿老师). They always wanted to ____31____ this place with their own eyes, and this year they finally got the chance. Gao Shuxian, a volunteer teacher from Shanxi, likes to tell ____32____ stories about history in class. She tries her best to make her lessons lively and interesting. The students were ____33____ because the famous historic sites were more wonderful than they imagined. With the help of a ____34____, they visited many famous historic sites. The guide told them how Chinese people ____35____ against enemies (敌人). They went to the Monument to the Hundred-Regiment Campaign (百团大战纪念碑) and put flowers there to show respect for these great people. Because of them, we can live in ____36____ today. “Their stories about these great people seemed far away when I read them in books. Standing here now, it ____37____ me how brave (勇敢的) and strong they were,” said 11-year-old Jarkenay. “We should ____38____ our happy life and study hard for our country.” During the ____39____, the students enjoyed learning about history, culture and science. They also made many new friends. They ____40____ understood that our good life today never comes easily. All of them are proud (骄傲的) of our great country. 31. A. see B. read C. watch 32. A. new B. modern C. ancient 33. A. tired B. surprised C. sleepy 34. A. guide B. teacher C. classmate 35. A. played B. fought C. explored 36. A. fun B. order C. peace 37. A. invites B. reminds C. covers 38. A. hunt B. forget C. treasure 39. A. journey B. activity C. arrival 40. A. hardly B. freshly C. especially 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述16名新疆学生暑假前往山西，参观志愿老师家乡的历史遗迹，聆听英雄故事，感悟和平来之不易，为祖国感到自豪的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他们一直想亲眼看看这个地方，今年终于如愿了。 根据“with their own eyes”可知是亲眼“看见”。watch常指观看电视等，read指读书，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：高淑娴是一名来自山西的志愿老师，她喜欢在课堂上讲古老的历史故事。 根据“history”可知是“古老的”故事。new“新的”；modern“现代的”与历史语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们很惊讶，因为遗址比想象的更精彩。 根据“more wonderful than imagined”可知感到“惊讶”。tired“疲倦的”；sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”不符逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：在一位导游的帮助下，他们参观了许多著名历史遗迹。 根据后文“The guide told them”可知是“导游”。teacher“老师”；classmate“同班同学”无下文支持。 【35题详解】 句意：导游告诉他们中国人如何与敌人战斗。 根据“against enemies”可知是“战斗”。play“玩”；explore“探索”搭配不当。 【36题详解】 句意：因为他们，我们今天才能生活在和平中。 根据英雄牺牲背景，换来的是“和平”。fun“乐趣”；order“秩序”不符语境。 【37题详解】 句意：站在这里，它提醒我他们是多么勇敢和坚强。 根据语境，场景“提醒”了作者。invite“邀请”；cover“覆盖”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜幸福生活，为祖国努力学习。 根据“study hard”可知要“珍惜”生活。hunt“打猎”；forget“忘记”价值观不符。 【39题详解】 句意：在这次旅程中，学生们喜欢学习历史、文化和科学，也交到了很多新朋友。 根据第一段“special journey”可知是“旅程”。activity“活动”；arrival“到达”不准确。 【40题详解】 句意：他们特别理解了今天的美好生活来之不易。 根据语境表示强调理解深刻。hardly“几乎不”否定，freshly“新近地”语义错误。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Although all families are different, everyone hopes to live in a happy family. What can we do to have a happy family? Here are some simple and ____41____ (use) ways for you. Talk to family ____42____ (talk) is a good way to build a happy family. It helps family members get to know each other better. ____43____ we often talk with our family, we can learn more about their feelings and daily problems. Spend time together Staying together with family ____44____ (matter). It helps us be closer to them. There are many nice ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking, watching ____45____ (movie), going for a walk, walking our pet dog and cleaning the house together. While we’re doing these activities together, we ____46____ (create) warm happy memories. Say sorry When we do something wrong to ____47____ (we) family, we should say sorry sincerely. We can even prepare a simple meal for them to show we’re really sorry. Show thanks Remember to say “Thank you” when our family help us. Writing thank-you ____48____ (note) is a good way. We can also give them small gifts. What are these small things? A toy, a good book, a beautiful scarf or a tie. The ____49____ (arrive) of these little gifts can make them happy. Small acts of love make our home warm. We can ____50____ (easy) have a happy family if we keep doing these little things. 【答案】41. useful 42. Talking 43. If 44. matters 45. movies 46. are creating 47. our 48. notes 49. arrival 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有幸福家庭的几种简单实用的方法：和家人交流、共度时光、主动道歉、表达感谢。 【41题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单又有用的方法分享给你。and并列两个形容词修饰名词ways；use是动词/名词，形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。 【42题详解】 句意：交谈是构建幸福家庭的好办法。动词作主语，要用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Talking。 【43题详解】 句意：如果我们经常和家人沟通，我们就能更多地了解他们的感受和日常烦恼。根据句意此处是条件状语从句：用if“如果”，表假设，首字母大写。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：和家人相伴很重要。主语是动名词短语Staying together…，看作单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数matters。 【45题详解】 句意：有很多不错的方式和家人共度时光，例如做饭、看电影、散步、一起遛宠物狗、打扫屋子。固定搭配watch movies表示“看电影”，常用复数表一类事物。故填movies。 【46题详解】 句意：当我们一起做这些事的时候，我们正在创造温暖幸福的回忆。while引导时间状语从句，从句是现在进行时，主句同步用现在进行时：be+doing；主语是we，be动词用are。故填are creating。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们对我们的家人做错事时，我们应该真诚地道歉。修饰名词family，要用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。 【48题详解】 句意：写感谢便条是一种好方式。固定短语thank-you notes，意为“感谢信、感谢便条”，常用复数。故填notes。 【49题详解】 句意：这些小礼物的到来会让他们开心。空格前有定冠词The，空格后是介词of，“the+名词+of”结构，这里需要填名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到来”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持做这些小事，就能容易地拥有一个幸福的家庭。修饰动词have，要用副词；easy是形容词，副词是easily，意为“容易地”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle (城堡) from far away. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep themselves safe from danger. The walls were very thick and strong. Many families lived together inside. They helped each other like one big family. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I also bought some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mum smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our country. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. 51. What are Tulou? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did the writer feel when she first saw Tulou? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did people build Tulou long ago? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What local food did the writer buy for her friends? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would you like to do if you visit Tulou one day? (At least 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They are large, round buildings made of earth. 52. She felt amazed. 53. To keep themselves safe from danger. 54. Some sweet rice cakes. 55. I’d like to take lots of photos and talk with local people to learn more about the history of Tulou.（答案不唯一，不少于15词，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家人前往福建旅游参观土楼，描写土楼的外形特点、建造历史，品尝当地美食，抒发对中华传统文化的自豪，并希望更多人了解福建土楼文化。 【51题详解】 第一段第三句直接说明土楼是“large, round buildings made of earth”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出作者初见土楼时的感受是“When we arrived, I was amazed”，这是原文中的情感信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段第二句写明很久以前人们建造土楼的目的是“to keep themselves safe from danger”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第四段原文写出作者买给朋友的当地食物是“sweet rice cakes”，提取原文关键信息作答，属于原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 结合短文土楼相关内容，写出自己去参观土楼想要做的事，属于文意拓展开放作答，言之有理即可。 第二节（满分 20 分） 56. 假设你是林军，最近你认识了一位外国笔友Peter，他来信希望了解你的家及家庭生活。请你给他写一封英文邮件，向他介绍相关情况。 写作要点： （1）简单介绍你的家（公寓/房子，家里有哪些房间）； （2）说一说你在家做哪些家务； （3）谈论你家人的周末活动； （4）谈谈你家最近的一次旅行。 写作要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥，使文章内容充实； （2）语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；80词左右，格式、开头及结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. Let me tell you something about my home and family life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your home and your family life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lin Jun 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. Let me tell you something about my home and family life. I live in a comfortable apartment. There are three bedrooms and a living room. I often help my parents do housework. I usually clean my room and wash the dishes. On weekends, my father reads newspapers and my mother watches TV. I often play sports with friends. Last week, we went to the countryside for a trip. We picked fruit and enjoyed the fresh air there. We also took many photos. It was great fun. What about your home and your family life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lin Jun 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 电子邮件，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的家、在家做哪些家务、家人的周末活动、家里最近的一次旅行 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点内容，不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息，词数80左右（不包含题干中已给出部分） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明向对方介绍自己家和家庭生活的主题 主体段：具体描述自己的家，自己在家做哪些家务，家人的周末活动以及家里最近的一次旅行 结尾段：已给出，反问对方的家和家庭生活，结束邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己的家 介绍选择：a comfortable apartment/three bedrooms and a living room/a flat/three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen/a small house/a living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms/a living room, two bedrooms and a bathroom/a bright flat等 要点二：自己在家做哪些家务 家务选择：clean my room and wash the dishes/clean the table and sweep the floor/tidy my room/clean the table and water the flowers/make my bed and take out the rubbish/fold clothes等 要点三：家人的周末活动 活动选择：my father reads newspapers/my mother watches TV/I often play sports with friends/my parents usually go shopping/I read books/my dad likes to climb mountains/my mum cooks nice food/my family often take walks in the park/my parents love doing sports等 要点四：家里最近的一次旅行 旅行选择：last week, we went to the countryside for a trip/we picked fruit and enjoyed the fresh air there/we also took many photos/we went on a trip to a lake not long ago/we went fishing and had a wonderful day/we fed animals and picked fruit there/we visited a mountain and enjoyed beautiful views等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $