精品解析：山东省枣庄市第十五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级阶段评估卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力选择（1-15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 听录音，选答语。听以下五个句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Grandma. B. It was delicious. C. In the kitchen. 2. A. An athlete. B. In Shanghai. C. Go to bed. 3. A. Thirteen yuan. B. Three kilos. C. Three minutes. 4. A. See you then. B. I have no idea. C. Sure. 5. A. Have fun! B. Good luck! C. Sounds wonderful! 第二节 听对话，选最佳答案。听以下五组短对话，根据其内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What ingredient is Mary looking for? A. Salt. B. Honey. C. Sugar. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Borrow a book. C. Play tennis. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Mary start to learn cooking? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Lisa want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A designer. C. A scientist. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the relationship between Mr Black and Amy? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。听以下两组长对话，根据其内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How does Emily feel about the future? A Peaceful. B. Worried. C. Positive. 12. Why does Emily think so? A. Because people will live longer. B. Because technology will be better. C. Because climate change will be worse. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday? A Have a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Make a report. 14. Where are the speakers going on Saturday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 15. What will the girl prepare? A. A fruit salad. B. Pumpkin pie. C. Hamburgers. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is ____1____ and doesn’t take up too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online ____2____ and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I ____3____ the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the ___4___ to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this ____5____. I wanted the rice to be firm (偏硬的), just like spaghetti. Twenty minutes later, all the ____6____ was gone. I went into the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to ____7____ it from the pot but only failed. At the same time, there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly ____8____ the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was ____9____! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said, but I’m ____10____ enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 1. A. boring B. simple C. difficult D. direct 2. A. regularly B. suddenly C. carefully D. finally 3. A. washed B. added C. mashed D. mixed 4. A. choice B. budget C. arrival D. secret 5. A. treasure B. scenery C. instruction D. conversation 6. A. rice B. water C. spaghetti D. salt 7. A. separate B. heat C. fill D. stop 8. A. put back B. packed up C. hung out D. turned off 9. A. sad B. surprised C. popular D. quiet 10. A. angry B. disappointed C. confident D. visible 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A For travellers, Zaozhuang’s food scene is a great surprise. Here are three local dishes you must try. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken This is a truly delicious local (当地的) dish. It is made with fresh chicken and special local peppers. To cook it, the chicken and peppers are quickly stir-fried together in a hot wok (炒锅). This makes the chicken tender (嫩的) and gives it a spicy, unforgettable taste. Zaozhuang Vegetable Pancake This is a popular and tasty street snack. It is a thin, crispy pancake filled with different fresh vegetables. The pancake is pan-fried until its outside becomes golden and crispy, while the inside stays soft and flavourful. Tai’erzhuang Daylily Beef Noodles This noodle dish is a part of the city’s history and culture. Its special soup is made by stewing beef and daylilies. These ingredients give the soup a rich and a little sweet flavour, making the noodles the perfect comfort food. In short, from the spicy chicken to the beef noodles, Zaozhuang’s food tells a story of local culture. We warmly welcome everyone to come and taste these amazing dishes for themselves. 11. How can we make the chicken tender? A. By boiling it for several minutes. B. By stir-frying it quickly over a high heat. C. By frying it until it turns golden. D. By cooking it with some sugar. 12. How does Zaozhuang vegetable pancake taste? A. Crispy and flavourful. B. Rich and sweet. C. Spicy and tender. D. Light and sour. 13. Which is the perfect comfort food according to the text? A. Zaozhuang savoury soup. B. Zaozhuang spicy chicken. C. Zaozhuang vegetable pancake. D. Tai’erzhuang daylily beef noodles. B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I take chocolate from our factory. I need to taste it. I also need to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, there is a kitchen. I test and taste the chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and that can be difficult because I am a father of three. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you ever get bored with chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 14. What does the writer do at work? ①sells chocolate machines ②tests and tastes chocolate ③buys chocolate of different tastes ④chooses raw materials for chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 15. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. Going to a foreign country. B. Eating too much chocolate. C. Living a different life every day. D. Working a long time in the kitchen. 16. How many children does the writer have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What is the best title for the text? A. My Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job C In the future, the world is expected to become very different. With a growing population, there will be less living space for each person. Maybe all the countries will merge (合并) into one. People will even move to other planets, such as Mars, because the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much better. Flying cars will become common, making travel more efficient. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear everywhere in people’s lives. They will take over most people’s jobs. With the development (发展) of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be a few problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick easily. In order to make the future better, we should try our best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste, and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent (发明) more useful and eco-friendly things. Only in this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect to happen in the future? I believe that with our hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Robots will do all the things for people. B. There will be no countries in the future. C. There will be more space and fewer people. D. It will be more efficient for people to travel. 19. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems of the future. B. The development of technology. C. The health of people in the future. D. The ways to make the future better. 20. What is the theme of the text? A. Technology. B. Future. C. Health. D. Transportation. 21. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future? A. Worried. B. Unsure. C. Positive. D. Excited. D Dreams are necessary because they give us direction and motivation. They help us set goals and work towards achieving them. As students, our common dreams often include getting good grades and making meaningful friendships. Like many others, I also had a dream from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, but I was not good at talking to others. In public, I chose to keep quiet. I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to everyone. However, these feelings were bad for my health. I always wanted to keep away from these feelings and shout out loudly when no one was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to deal with the problem is through writing. I began writing and found out that I am really talented at it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite easy for me to write them down. Writing now has become a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I like it and want to turn it into my job. I often write down things that happened in my life. I also love writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I grow up. I want to write articles for magazines and newspapers one day. And I’m glad that my family are supportive (支持的) of my dream. 22. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean? A. The secret to achieving dreams. B. The way to achieve dreams. C. The will to achieve dreams. D. The time to achieve dreams. 23. What was the writer’s dream when he was young? A. To become a speaker. B. To become a famous writer. C. To have good grades and friends. D. To work in a quiet environment. 24. What is a good way for the writer to show his feelings? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Reading. D. Writing. 25. What can we know from the text? A. The writer’s family support his dream. B. The writer is more outgoing than before. C. The writer achieved his dream in the end. D. The writer had to give up his dream because of health problems. 七选五 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning is important because it helps you get ready for the future. It makes things less unsure and lets you move towards your goals step by step. You can divide the planning process into five simple steps. Set Clear Goals First, decide what you want to achieve. ___26___ They should also match your life dreams or what you want to become in the future. When your goals are right for you, it’s easier to stay motivated. ___27___ Next, take an honest look at your current (当前的) situation. Ask yourself: What am I good at? What do I need to get better at? Knowing where you stand helps you see what steps to take next. Make an Action Plan Once you know your goals, think about how to reach them. ___28___ This includes using your time well and setting deadlines that you can actually meet. Don’t try to do too much at once— take small steps. Start Doing the Work ___29___ Follow your plan do a little every day, and keep going even when it’s hard. Staying steady in your efforts will help you make real progress over time. ___30___ Don’t stop once you start. Check regularly how you’ re doing. See what’s going well and what’s not. If things change or you run into problems, don’t be afraid to change your plan. Being flexible (灵活的) helps you keep moving forward. A. Write Everything Down B. Understand Where You Are Now C. After making the plan, take action. D. Check Your Progress and Make Changes E. Your goals should be clear and easy to understand. F. You should never change your goals once they are set. G. Choose the best ways to move forward and write down a simple plan. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Recipe for stir-fried vegetables Ingredients Some green vegetables, one carrot, one red pepper, and 46 pieces of garlic. Instructions ●First 47 all the ingredients and cut up the red pepper, carrot and garlic. ●Next, heat the oil in a（n） 48 pan and add the garlic to it. Stir-fry for about 30 seconds. ●Then, add the carrot and 49 for 2 minutes. ●After that, add the red pepper and green vegetables. Stir-fry for another 3 to 4 minutes. ●Finally, pour in some soy sauce and 50 . Then mix everything well and cook for another minute. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在小题的横线上。 winner, draw, stick to, pretty, cure, take over, whenever, confidence, simple, cut up My dream is to see the kitchen of the future. My prediction is that Chef Pals (small, smart robots) will ____31____ most of the daily cooking in our homes. They are designed to handle all the boring jobs, like ____32____ vegetables into perfect little pieces or mixing ingredients for hours. With them, cooking will become ____33____ easy and fun. ____34____ I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare the fresh ingredients and leave them to my Chef Pal. It will ____35____ the recipe, working in a very organized way. I can watch a movie or read a book while it does all the work. As the cooking process ____36____ to a close, the whole kitchen will be filled with an amazing smell. I have a lot of ____37____ in this idea. This little robot is more than just a time-saver; it feels like a ____38____ for our busy and stressful modern lives. It gives us back the joy of a homemade meal without the hard work. With its help, everyone, even a complete beginner, can be a ____39____ in the kitchen, easily making delicious and healthy meals every single day. It’s a ___40___ dream, and I believe it will come true some day, changing the way we think about cooking and time. 六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式，把答案写在小题的横线上。 I am going to tell you about a special meal someone made for me three years ago. Back then, my best friend and I were about to go to different ___41___ (university) in different provinces. We both knew we might not see each other often after ___42___ (leave) for college. Therefore, he decided ___43___ (make) me a farewell meal. My friend was not much of a cook, so this meal was ___44___(especial) meaningful. He invited me over to his house one afternoon. Then he cooked the whole dinner by ___45___ (he). He spent hours preparing ___46___ simple but heartfelt meal. He made stir-fried noodles. It was my favourite dish during high school. Along ___47___ the noodles, he prepared some homemade dumplings. He cooked these dishes because they ___48___ (remind) us of our shared memories during high school. ___49___ the food wasn’t perfect, the meal itself was filled with meaning. To this day, I look back on that evening with joy. Nothing can be ___50___ (important) than a beautiful memory of friendship. 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答所提问题，把答案写在小题的横线上。 I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities. To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I’m working on my language skills by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills. To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre, helping students with their English homework. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平). I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true. I look forward to the day when I can stand on the podium (讲台), share my passion (酷爱) for English, and guide my students towards a brighter future. 51. What is Gina interested in? _____________________________________ 52. How is Gina going to improve her writing skills? _____________________________________ 53. Where is Gina going to volunteer? _____________________________________ 54. What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher? _____________________________________ 55. What’s your dream and how do you plan to realize it? _____________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，下周六是你母亲的生日，你打算亲自为她做一顿晚餐作为惊喜。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你的计划和安排。 要点：（1）你打算如何给她惊喜？ （2）你打算做什么菜？ （3）你为什么打算这样做？ 要求：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段评估卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力选择（1-15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 听录音，选答语。听以下五个句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Grandma. B. It was delicious. C. In the kitchen. 2. A. An athlete. B. In Shanghai. C. Go to bed. 3. A. Thirteen yuan. B. Three kilos. C. Three minutes. 4. A. See you then. B. I have no idea. C. Sure. 5. A. Have fun! B. Good luck! C. Sounds wonderful! 第二节 听对话，选最佳答案。听以下五组短对话，根据其内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What ingredient is Mary looking for? A. Salt. B. Honey. C. Sugar. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Borrow a book. C. Play tennis. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did Mary start to learn cooking? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Lisa want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A designer. C. A scientist. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is the relationship between Mr Black and Amy? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。听以下两组长对话，根据其内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How does Emily feel about the future? A. Peaceful. B. Worried. C. Positive. 12. Why does Emily think so? A. Because people will live longer. B. Because technology will be better. C. Because climate change will be worse. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Go hiking. C. Make a report. 14. Where are the speakers going on Saturday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 15 What will the girl prepare? A. A fruit salad. B. Pumpkin pie. C. Hamburgers. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is ____1____ and doesn’t take up too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online ____2____ and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I ____3____ the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the ___4___ to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this ____5____. I wanted the rice to be firm (偏硬的), just like spaghetti. Twenty minutes later, all the ____6____ was gone. I went into the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to ____7____ it from the pot but only failed. At the same time, there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly ____8____ the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was ____9____! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said, but I’m ____10____ enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 1. A. boring B. simple C. difficult D. direct 2. A. regularly B. suddenly C. carefully D. finally 3. A. washed B. added C. mashed D. mixed 4. A. choice B. budget C. arrival D. secret 5. A. treasure B. scenery C. instruction D. conversation 6. A. rice B. water C. spaghetti D. salt 7. A. separate B. heat C. fill D. stop 8. A. put back B. packed up C. hung out D. turned off 9. A. sad B. surprised C. popular D. quiet 10. A. angry B. disappointed C. confident D. visible 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”按照父亲说的“煮米饭很简单”尝试自己煮米饭，过程中没按视频指导操作，结果米饭粘锅且有糊味，但尝起来没想象中糟，这次经历让“我”更尊重做饭的人，也有信心下次做得更好。 【1题详解】 句意：煮米饭很简单，而且不会花太多时间。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；direct直接的。根据父亲的话“doesn’t take up too much time”可知，此处是说煮米饭是“简单的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我在网上仔细地看了一个视频然后开始（煮米饭）。 regularly定期地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；finally最终。“我”是第一次自己煮米饭，需要认真学习方法，所以是“仔细地”看视频。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我清洗了米饭，按照视频展示的那样用手把它沥干。 washed清洗；added添加；mashed捣碎；mixed混合。根据“used my hands to drain (沥干) it”可知，煮饭前的步骤是“清洗”米饭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：视频说煮出完美米饭的秘诀是一杯米配一杯水。 choice选择；budget预算；arrival到达；secret秘诀。根据“one cup of water for one cup of rice”可知，此处指煮好米饭的“秘诀”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但我没遵循这个说明。 treasure宝藏；scenery风景；instruction说明；conversation对话。根据“The video said that the…to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice.”可知，这是操作“说明”，“我”没遵循它。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，所有的水都没了。 rice米饭；water水；spaghetti意大利面；salt盐。根据煮米饭的过程，米会吸收水分，可知此处是“水”被耗尽了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我尝试把它从锅里分离出来，但失败了。 separate分离；heat加热；fill填满；stop停止。根据“some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot”可知，“我”想把粘住的米饭从锅上“分离”开。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我赶紧关掉了炉子。 put back放回；packed up打包；hung out闲逛；turned off关掉。根据“there was a terrible smell coming from it”可知，“我”要赶紧“关掉”炉子避免情况恶化。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，品尝我的“作品”时，我很惊讶！ sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据“It wasn’t as bad as I thought”可知，实际结果和预期不同，“我”是“惊讶的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：做饭不像爸爸说的那么容易，但我有足够的信心下次做得更好。 angry生气的；disappointed失望的；confident有信心的；visible可见的。根据“cook it better next time”可知，“我”对自己是“有信心的”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 A For travellers, Zaozhuang’s food scene is a great surprise. Here are three local dishes you must try. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken This is a truly delicious local (当地的) dish. It is made with fresh chicken and special local peppers. To cook it, the chicken and peppers are quickly stir-fried together in a hot wok (炒锅). This makes the chicken tender (嫩的) and gives it a spicy, unforgettable taste. Zaozhuang Vegetable Pancake This is a popular and tasty street snack. It is a thin, crispy pancake filled with different fresh vegetables. The pancake is pan-fried until its outside becomes golden and crispy, while the inside stays soft and flavourful. Tai’erzhuang Daylily Beef Noodles This noodle dish is a part of the city’s history and culture. Its special soup is made by stewing beef and daylilies. These ingredients give the soup a rich and a little sweet flavour, making the noodles the perfect comfort food. In short, from the spicy chicken to the beef noodles, Zaozhuang’s food tells a story of local culture. We warmly welcome everyone to come and taste these amazing dishes for themselves. 11. How can we make the chicken tender? A. By boiling it for several minutes. B. By stir-frying it quickly over a high heat. C. By frying it until it turns golden. D. By cooking it with some sugar. 12. How does Zaozhuang vegetable pancake taste? A. Crispy and flavourful. B. Rich and sweet. C. Spicy and tender. D. Light and sour. 13. Which is the perfect comfort food according to the text? A. Zaozhuang savoury soup. B. Zaozhuang spicy chicken. C. Zaozhuang vegetable pancake. D. Tai’erzhuang daylily beef noodles. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了枣庄三种必尝的特色美食：枣庄辣子鸡、枣庄菜煎饼、台儿庄黄花菜牛肉面，包括每种美食的制作原料、烹饪方式及口感特点，展现了枣庄的饮食文化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken”部分“To cook it, the chicken and peppers are quickly stir-fried together in a hot wok. This makes the chicken tender.” 可知，烹饪时，鸡肉和辣椒会在热炒锅中快速翻炒，这使得鸡肉变嫩。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zaozhuang Vegetable Pancake”部分“The pancake is pan-fried until its outside becomes golden and crispy, while the inside stays soft and flavourful.” 可知，这种煎饼会被煎至外皮金黄酥脆，而内里则保持柔软鲜香，因此是“酥脆鲜香的”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’erzhuang Daylily Beef Noodles”部分“...making the noodles the perfect comfort food.” 可知，台儿庄黄花菜牛肉面是完美的治愈系美食。故选D。 B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I take chocolate from our factory. I need to taste it. I also need to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, there is a kitchen. I test and taste the chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and that can be difficult because I am a father of three. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you ever get bored with chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 14. What does the writer do at work? ①sells chocolate machines ②tests and tastes chocolate ③buys chocolate of different tastes ④chooses raw materials for chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 15. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A Going to a foreign country. B. Eating too much chocolate. C. Living a different life every day. D. Working a long time in the kitchen. 16. How many children does the writer have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. What is the best title for the text? A My Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位巧克力品尝师的工作日常和感受。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory”和“I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate”可知，作者的工作包括测试和品尝巧克力（②）以及选择原材料（④）。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Sometimes I’m out of the country and that can be difficult because I am a father of three”（有时我会出国，这对我来说很困难，因为我是三个孩子的父亲）可知，“that”指代的是“出国”这一行为。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“because I am a father of three”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要描述了作者作为一名巧克力品尝师的特殊工作经历，标题应突出其“特殊性”。A项“我最喜欢的食物”偏离主题；B项“制作巧克力”未体现品尝工作；D项“职业规划”与内容无关；C项“一份特殊的工作”最贴合文章主旨。故选C。 C In the future, the world is expected to become very different. With a growing population, there will be less living space for each person. Maybe all the countries will merge (合并) into one. People will even move to other planets, such as Mars, because the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much better. Flying cars will become common, making travel more efficient. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear everywhere in people’s lives. They will take over most people’s jobs. With the development (发展) of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be a few problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick easily. In order to make the future better, we should try our best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste, and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent (发明) more useful and eco-friendly things. Only in this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect to happen in the future? I believe that with our hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Robots will do all the things for people. B. There will be no countries in the future. C. There will be more space and fewer people. D. It will be more efficient for people to travel. 19. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems of the future. B. The development of technology. C. The health of people in the future. D. The ways to make the future better. 20. What is the theme of the text? A. Technology. B. Future. C. Health. D. Transportation. 21. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future? A. Worried. B. Unsure. C. Positive. D. Excited. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来世界可能发生的变化，包括人口增长、科技进步带来的便利与潜在问题，以及如何通过努力创造更美好的未来。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Flying cars will become common, making travel more efficient.”可知，飞行汽车将变得普遍，使出行更高效。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段首句“With the development (发展) of technology, people will have a more comfortable life.”提到技术进步带来舒适生活后，用“But”转折引出问题“But at the same time, there may be a few problems.”并举例，因此，全段核心是讨论未来潜在问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要探讨了未来世界可能发生的变化，包括人口增长、科技进步带来的便利与潜在问题，以及如何通过努力创造更美好的未来。B项“未来”最契合主题。故选B。 21题详解】 观点态度题。根据结尾“I believe that with our hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future.”可知，作者相信通过努力会有更美好的未来。因此，作者态度是积极的。故选C。 D Dreams are necessary because they give us direction and motivation. They help us set goals and work towards achieving them. As students, our common dreams often include getting good grades and making meaningful friendships. Like many others, I also had a dream from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker, but I was not good at talking to others. In public, I chose to keep quiet. I was also a little shy and did not like opening up to everyone. However, these feelings were bad for my health. I always wanted to keep away from these feelings and shout out loudly when no one was around me. Soon I found out that a good way to deal with the problem is through writing. I began writing and found out that I am really talented at it. It is hard for me to talk about my feelings. However, it is quite easy for me to write them down. Writing now has become a way of life for me. I keep writing down all my feelings. I like it and want to turn it into my job. I often write down things that happened in my life. I also love writing stories. Now I hope to become a famous writer when I grow up. I want to write articles for magazines and newspapers one day. And I’m glad that my family are supportive (支持的) of my dream. 22. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean? A. The secret to achieving dreams. B. The way to achieve dreams. C. The will to achieve dreams. D. The time to achieve dreams. 23. What was the writer’s dream when he was young? A. To become a speaker. B. To become a famous writer. C. To have good grades and friends. D. To work in a quiet environment. 24. What is a good way for the writer to show his feelings? A. Cooking. B. Drawing. C. Reading. D. Writing. 25. What can we know from the text? A. The writer’s family support his dream. B. The writer is more outgoing than before. C. The writer achieved his dream in the end. D. The writer had to give up his dream because of health problems. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己梦想的变化：从小梦想成为一名演讲者，但由于性格害羞不善于表达，后来通过写作找到了表达情感的方式，并希望未来成为作家，且得到了家人的支持。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Dreams are necessary because they give us direction and motivation.”可知，“motivation”与“direction（方向）”并列，都是梦想给予我们的东西，结合后文“They help us set goals and work towards achieving them.”可知，梦想帮助我们设定目标并为之努力，因此“motivation”应指实现梦想的意愿或动力。选项C“实现梦想的意愿”，最贴近该词义。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like many others, I also had a dream from an early age. I wanted to be a speaker…”可知，作者小时候的梦想是成为一名演讲者。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soon I found out that a good way to deal with the problem is through writing.”及第四段内容可知，写作是作者表达情感的好方式。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“And I’m glad that my family are supportive of my dream.”可知，作者的家人都支持他的梦想。故选A。 七选五 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning is important because it helps you get ready for the future. It makes things less unsure and lets you move towards your goals step by step. You can divide the planning process into five simple steps. Set Clear Goals First, decide what you want to achieve. ___26___ They should also match your life dreams or what you want to become in the future. When your goals are right for you, it’s easier to stay motivated. ___27___ Next, take an honest look at your current (当前的) situation. Ask yourself: What am I good at? What do I need to get better at? Knowing where you stand helps you see what steps to take next. Make an Action Plan Once you know your goals, think about how to reach them. ___28___ This includes using your time well and setting deadlines that you can actually meet. Don’t try to do too much at once— take small steps. Start Doing the Work ___29___ Follow your plan, do a little every day, and keep going even when it’s hard. Staying steady in your efforts will help you make real progress over time. ___30___ Don’t stop once you start. Check regularly how you’ re doing. See what’s going well and what’s not. If things change or you run into problems, don’t be afraid to change your plan. Being flexible (灵活的) helps you keep moving forward. A. Write Everything Down B. Understand Where You Are Now C. After making the plan, take action. D. Check Your Progress and Make Changes E. Your goals should be clear and easy to understand. F. You should never change your goals once they are set. G. Choose the best ways to move forward and write down a simple plan. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. G 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划的重要性，并将规划过程分为五个简单步骤，指导人们如何通过规划逐步实现目标。 【26题详解】 根据小标题“Set Clear Goals”及前文“decide what you want to achieve”可知，此处应说明目标的特点。E选项“你的目标应该清晰易懂”承接上文，符合“明确目标”的主题。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“take an honest look at your current situation”可知，此处应是关于了解自身现状的小标题。B选项“了解你现在的处境”，契合该部分内容。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Make an Action Plan”及前文“think about how to reach them”可知，此处应说明制定行动计划的具体做法。G选项“选择前进的最佳方式并写下一个简单的计划”符合“制定行动计划”的要求。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据小标题“Start Doing the Work”及下文“Follow your plan, do a little every day”可知，此处应是关于开始行动的内容。C选项“制定计划后，采取行动”承接“制定计划”的步骤，引出“开始行动”的主题。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Check regularly how you’re doing... change your plan”可知，此处应是关于检查进度并调整的小标题。D选项“检查进度并做出调整”契合该部分内容。故选D。 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Recipe for stir-fried vegetables Ingredients Some green vegetables, one carrot, one red pepper, and 46 pieces of garlic. Instructions ●First, 47 all the ingredients and cut up the red pepper, carrot and garlic. ●Next, heat the oil in a（n） 48 pan and add the garlic to it. Stir-fry for about 30 seconds. ●Then, add the carrot and 49 for 2 minutes. ●After that, add the red pepper and green vegetables. Stir-fry for another 3 to 4 minutes. ●Finally, pour in some soy sauce and 50 . Then mix everything well and cook for another minute. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在小题的横线上。 winner, draw, stick to, pretty, cure, take over, whenever, confidence, simple, cut up My dream is to see the kitchen of the future. My prediction is that Chef Pals (small, smart robots) will ____31____ most of the daily cooking in our homes. They are designed to handle all the boring jobs, like ____32____ vegetables into perfect little pieces or mixing ingredients for hours. With them, cooking will become ____33____ easy and fun. ____34____ I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare the fresh ingredients and leave them to my Chef Pal. It will ____35____ the recipe, working in a very organized way. I can watch a movie or read a book while it does all the work. As the cooking process ____36____ to a close, the whole kitchen will be filled with an amazing smell. I have a lot of ____37____ in this idea. This little robot is more than just a time-saver; it feels like a ____38____ for our busy and stressful modern lives. It gives us back the joy of a homemade meal without the hard work. With its help, everyone, even a complete beginner, can be a ____39____ in the kitchen, easily making delicious and healthy meals every single day. It’s a ___40___ dream, and I believe it will come true some day, changing the way we think about cooking and time. 【答案】31. take over 32 cutting up 33. pretty 34. Whenever 35. stick to 36. draws 37. confidence 38. cure 39. winner 40. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想未来厨房的智能机器人厨师将接管日常烹饪，让烹饪变简单有趣，助人们轻松做出美味健康的饭菜。 【31题详解】 句意：我的预测是，厨师伙伴（小型智能机器人）将接管我们家中的大部分日常烹饪工作。根据前文“Chef Pals (small, smart robots)”和后文“most of the daily cooking”结合备选词可知，智能机器人会接管日常烹饪，take over“接管”，will后接动词原形。故填take over。 【32题详解】 句意：它们被设计用来处理所有无聊的工作，比如把蔬菜切成完美的小块或者混合食材数小时。根据后文“vegetables into perfect little pieces”结合备选词可知，此处指切蔬菜，cut up“切碎”，like是介词，后接动名词形式。故填cutting up。 【33题详解】 句意：有了它们，烹饪将变得相当简单有趣。根据后文“easy and fun”结合备选词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，pretty“相当”，副词，符合语境。故填pretty。 【34题详解】 句意：每当我想吃家常菜时，我只需要准备新鲜的食材，然后把它们交给我的厨师伙伴。根据后文“I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare...”结合备选词可知，此处指每当我想吃家常菜时，whenever“无论何时”，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 【35题详解】 句意：它会坚持食谱，以非常有条理的方式工作。根据后文“the recipe, working in a very organized way”结合备选词可知，机器人会坚持食谱，stick to“坚持”，will后接动词原形。故填stick to。 【36题详解】 句意：随着烹饪过程接近尾声，整个厨房都会充满令人惊喜的香味。根据后文“to a close”结合备选词可知，此处指过程接近结束，draw to a close“接近结束”，主语是the cooking process，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填draws。 【37题详解】 句意：我对这个想法很有信心。根据后文“in this idea”结合备选词可知，此处指对想法有信心，confidence“信心”，have confidence in是固定搭配。故填confidence。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小机器人更像是对我们忙碌且充满压力的现代生活的一种治愈。根据前文“more than just a time-saver”和后文“our busy and stressful modern lives”结合备选词可知，机器人能治愈忙碌压力，cure“治愈”，a后接单数形式。故填cure。 【39题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，每个人甚至新手都能成为厨房里的赢家。根据前文“even a complete beginner”和后文“easily making delicious and healthy meals”结合备选词可知，新手也能成功，winner“赢家”，a后接单数形式。故填winner。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一个简单的梦想，我相信它总有一天会实现。根据“It’s a...dream”结合备选词可知，此处指梦想很简单，simple“简单的”，形容词修饰名词。故填simple。 六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式，把答案写在小题的横线上。 I am going to tell you about a special meal someone made for me three years ago. Back then, my best friend and I were about to go to different ___41___ (university) in different provinces. We both knew we might not see each other often after ___42___ (leave) for college. Therefore, he decided ___43___ (make) me a farewell meal. My friend was not much of a cook, so this meal was ___44___(especial) meaningful. He invited me over to his house one afternoon. Then he cooked the whole dinner by ___45___ (he). He spent hours preparing ___46___ simple but heartfelt meal. He made stir-fried noodles. It was my favourite dish during high school. Along ___47___ the noodles, he prepared some homemade dumplings. He cooked these dishes because they ___48___ (remind) us of our shared memories during high school. ___49___ the food wasn’t perfect, the meal itself was filled with meaning. To this day, I look back on that evening with joy. Nothing can be ___50___ (important) than a beautiful memory of friendship. 【答案】41. universities 42. leaving 43. to make 44. especially 45. himself 46. a 47. with 48. reminded 49. Although##Though 50. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友即将去往不同省份的大学，好友为作者做了一顿充满心意的告别餐，这段关于友谊的回忆令作者难以忘怀。 【41题详解】 句意：那时候，我和我最好的朋友即将去不同省份的不同大学。根据“different”可知，其后接可数名词复数形式，university“大学”，可数名词，其复数形式是 universities。故填universities。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都知道，上大学后可能就不常见面了。根据“after”可知，after是介词，介词后接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式，leave的动名词形式是leaving。故填leaving。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，他决定为我做一顿告别餐。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，所以用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 【44题详解】 句意：我的朋友不太会做饭，所以这顿饭尤其有意义。根据“meaningful”可知，空处需要用副词来修饰形容词meaningful，especial的副词形式是especially，意为“尤其、特别”。故填especially。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他独自一人做了整顿晚餐。根据“by”可知，此处考查固定搭配“by oneself”，意为“独自、靠自己”，he对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：他花了好几个小时准备了一顿简单却充满心意的饭菜。根据“simple but heartfelt meal”可知，meal是单数可数名词，此处泛指“一顿饭”，且simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：除了面条，他还准备了一些自制的饺子。根据“Along”可知，此处考查固定搭配“along with”，意为“除……之外 (还)”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：他做这些菜是因为它们能让我们想起高中时期共同的回忆。根据“He cooked these dishes”及上下文语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词remind需要用过去式reminded。故填reminded。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然饭菜不算完美，但这顿饭本身却充满了意义。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，前半句“the food wasn’t perfect”和后半句“the meal itself was filled with meaning”是转折关系，所以用连词Although/Though，意为“虽然、尽管”，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：没有什么比一段美好的友谊回忆更重要。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，important是多音节形容词，其比较级是more important。故填more important。 七、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答所提问题，把答案写在小题的横线上。 I am Gina. My dream is to become an English teacher when I grow up. I am interested in English as I think it can open doors to different cultures and opportunities. To achieve this dream, I have a clear plan. First, I am going to study hard so that I can get into a good university to learn English further. I’m sure the education I get there can improve my necessary skills. Meanwhile (与此同时), I’m working on my language skills by talking to friends from English-speaking countries. I will practise listening by watching English movies and TV shows, and I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills. To be an excellent teacher, gaining rich experience is very important. To get more teaching experience, I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre, helping students with their English homework. The hands-on experience can teach me how to communicate better with students of different ages and levels (水平). I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult, but I’m going to work hard to make it come true. I look forward to the day when I can stand on the podium (讲台), share my passion (酷爱) for English, and guide my students towards a brighter future. 51. What is Gina interested in? _____________________________________ 52. How is Gina going to improve her writing skills? _____________________________________ 53. Where is Gina going to volunteer? _____________________________________ 54. What does Gina think of the road to becoming an excellent English teacher? _____________________________________ 55. What’s your dream and how do you plan to realize it? _____________________________________ 【答案】51. English. 52. By writing articles in English. 53. At an after-school learning centre. 54. It is long and difficult. 55. My dream is to be a doctor and I’m going to learn medicine at a good university. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gina的梦想是成为一名英语老师，并详细描述了她为实现这一梦想所做的计划。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“I am interested in English...”可知，Gina对英语感兴趣。 故填English. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“...I will write articles in English to improve my writing skills.”可知，Gina通过写英语文章来提高写作能力。 故填By writing articles in English. 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“I am going to volunteer as a teacher at an after-school learning centre”可知，Gina将在一个课后学习中心做志愿者。 故填At an after-school learning centre. 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“I know that the road to becoming an excellent English teacher is long and difficult”可知，Gina认为这条路漫长而艰难。 故填It is long and difficult. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。学生需结合自身情况回答梦想及实现计划。故填My dream is to be a doctor and I’m going to learn medicine at a good university. 八、书面表达（共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，下周六是你母亲的生日，你打算亲自为她做一顿晚餐作为惊喜。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你的计划和安排。 要点：（1）你打算如何给她惊喜？ （2）你打算做什么菜？ （3）你为什么打算这样做？ 要求：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My mother’s birthday is next Saturday. I have a special plan to surprise her. First, I will pretend to forget her birthday until that evening. Then, I’ll secretly cook dinner while she thinks I’m busy. When everything is ready, I’ll bring out the food. I plan to cook long noodles, and the noodles mean “long life” for her birthday. I want to do this because she works so hard for our family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明想给母亲生日惊喜； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍如何为母亲准备晚餐； 第三步，介绍原因，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①pretend to do sth假装做某事 ②want to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] ①When everything is ready, I’ll bring out the food. （时间状语从句） ②I want to do this because she works so hard for our family.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $